CN107827310A - A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827310A
CN107827310A CN201710954788.3A CN201710954788A CN107827310A CN 107827310 A CN107827310 A CN 107827310A CN 201710954788 A CN201710954788 A CN 201710954788A CN 107827310 A CN107827310 A CN 107827310A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
degraded
rotating shaft
solar panel
cell system
plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201710954788.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊超
肖进
陈磊
朱锡芳
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Changzhou Institute of Technology
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Changzhou Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201710954788.3A priority Critical patent/CN107827310A/en
Publication of CN107827310A publication Critical patent/CN107827310A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system, the present invention relates to environmental technology field;It is also comprising rotating shaft, photocatalysis apparatus;Described rotating shaft is screwed in degraded pond inwall and deleted, and wherein one end is connected after passing through the side wall of degraded pond with drive device, and several photocatalysis apparatus are fixed with described rotating shaft;Described photocatalysis apparatus is made up of photocatalyst plate, solar panel, standing screw, hold-doun nut and positioning screw cap;Described photocatalyst plate is connected by the cooperation of standing screw and hold-doun nut with solar panel;Several positioning screw caps are provided between described solar panel and photocatalyst plate;Described solar panel is provided with several convex lens;The bottom of described solar panel is fixed in rotating shaft.It can increase intensity of illumination, effectively improve photolysis efficiency so that photocatalytic degradation system can be popularized, and practicality is stronger.

Description

A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, and in particular to a kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system.
Background technology
Photochemical catalyst redox mechanism is mainly that by light irradiation, absorption luminous energy electron transition is occurred for catalyst, and generation is electric Son-hole pair, redox, or the hydroxyl (OH-) of oxidized surface absorption are directly carried out to the pollutant for being adsorbed in surface, it is raw Into the hydroxyl free radical (OH) of strong oxidizing property, pollutant is aoxidized.
The mechanism aggregate performance of photocatalytic degradation halo organic pollution is electron transfer characteristics, i.e. light excites catalyst to produce HOPs is reduced into radical anion respectively or is oxidized to radical cation by raw active specy, and passes through C-X keys Degraded is realized in fracture.
The light efficiency in current photocatalytic degradation pond is not high, causes photocatalyst plate low with waste water efficiency of post treatment Under, it is unfavorable for widely available, it would be highly desirable to improve.
The content of the invention
It is reasonable in design, make in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in construction With convenient solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system, it can increase intensity of illumination, effectively improve photolysis efficiency so that photocatalysis Degeneration system can be popularized, and practicality is stronger.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:It includes degraded pond, discharge pipeline, water inlet pipe, water outlet Pipe;The bottom of degraded pond is provided with discharge pipeline, and the side wall of degraded pond is provided with outlet pipe, and described water inlet pipe is fixed on drop by support Xie Chi top sidewall;It is also comprising rotating shaft, photocatalysis apparatus;Described rotating shaft is screwed in degraded pond inwall and deleted, and wherein one It is connected after holding through the side wall of degraded pond with drive device, several photocatalysis apparatus is fixed with described rotating shaft;Described light Catalytic unit is made up of photocatalyst plate, solar panel, standing screw, hold-doun nut and positioning screw cap;Described photocatalyst plate passes through The cooperation of standing screw and hold-doun nut is connected with solar panel;It is several fixed to be provided between described solar panel and photocatalyst plate Position nut;Described solar panel is provided with several convex lens;The bottom of described solar panel is fixed in rotating shaft.
Further, the bottom of described solar panel is provided with arc fixed plate, and arc fixed plate is bonded with rotating shaft, and utilizes The cooperation of bolt and bolt hole is connected with rotating shaft.
Further, several described convex lens are disposed adjacent.
Further, the end of described water inlet pipe is provided with catch basin, and the outside of catch basin is provided with arc overfalling weir, and arc Shape overfalling weir is located at the top of photocatalysis apparatus.
Further, the inside of described degraded pond is provided with several biodegradable plates from the bottom to top, and sets from the bottom to top The length for the biodegradable plate put gradually is successively decreased.
Further, the biodegradable plate of several described is inclined in degraded pond.
Further, described degraded pond inner bottom part is provided with precipitation inclined plate, lower port and the discharge pipeline phase of the precipitation inclined plate Even.
The operation principle of the present invention:Raw sewage is sent into degraded pond by water inlet pipe, drive device drives rotating shaft rotation, position In the photocatalysis apparatus in rotating shaft after the sewage in degraded pond, sewage is attracted on photocatalyst plate, works as photocatalysis apparatus It is driven after leaving in sewage, light-catalyzed reaction is then carried out by solar irradiation, so as to realizes the degraded to sewage, sunshine warp After crossing the solar panel in photocatalysis apparatus, gather on photocatalyst plate by convex lens optically focused thereon, and by optically focused, pacify in advance When filling photocatalysis apparatus, regulated using standing screw, hold-doun nut and positioning screw cap between solar panel and photocatalyst plate Spacing so that focal point is fallen within photocatalyst plate, so as to increase intensity of illumination, promotes the progress of light-catalyzed reaction.
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded pond system of the present invention System, it can increase intensity of illumination, effectively improve photolysis efficiency so that and photocatalytic degradation system can be popularized, and practicality is stronger, The present invention has simple in construction, and it is reasonable to set, the advantages that low manufacture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of photocatalysis apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of solar panel in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is water inlet pipe and catch basin and the structural representation of arc overfalling weir in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Degraded pond 1, discharge pipeline 2, water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4, support 5, rotating shaft 6, photocatalysis apparatus 7, photocatalyst plate 8, solar panel 9th, convex lens 9-1, standing screw 10, hold-doun nut 11, positioning screw cap 12, arc fixed plate 13, bolt hole 13-1, precipitation inclined plate 14th, biodegradable plate 15, catch basin 16, arc overfalling weir 17.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to as Figure 1-Figure 4, the technical scheme that present embodiment uses is:It includes degraded pond 1, discharge pipeline 2nd, water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4;The bottom of degraded pond 1 is provided with discharge pipeline 2, and the side wall of degraded pond 1 is provided with outlet pipe 4, and described enters Water pipe 3 is fixed on the top sidewall of degraded pond 1 by support 5;It is also comprising rotating shaft 6, photocatalysis apparatus 7;Described rotating shaft 6 is revolved The inwall of degraded pond 1 is connected on to delete, and wherein one end is connected after passing through the side wall of degraded pond 1 with drive device, it is solid in described rotating shaft 6 Surely there are several photocatalysis apparatus 7;Described photocatalysis apparatus 7 is by photocatalyst plate 8, solar panel 9, standing screw 10, hold-doun nut 11 and positioning screw cap 12 form;Described photocatalyst plate 8 is fixedly connected by standing screw 10 and hold-doun nut 11 The right side of solar panel 9;Several positioning screw caps 12 are provided between described solar panel 9 and photocatalyst plate 8;On described solar panel 9 Provided with several convex lens 9-1;The bottom of described solar panel 9 is fixed in rotating shaft 6.
Further, described degraded pond 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Further, the portion integral of described solar panel 9 forms arc fixed plate 13, arc fixed plate 13 and rotating shaft 6 fittings, and be connected using bolt and bolt hole 13-1 cooperation and rotating shaft 6.
Further, described several convex lens 9-1 is disposed adjacent, and improves optically focused density.
Further, the end of described water inlet pipe 3 is welded with catch basin 16, and the outside of catch basin 16 is welded with arc and overflow Mill weir 17, raw sewage fall on photocatalyst plate 8 after the spilling of arc overfalling weir 17 in strip,.
Further, the inwall of described degraded pond 1 is provided with several biodegradable plates 15 from the bottom to top, and from the bottom to top The length of the biodegradable plate 15 of setting is gradually successively decreased.
Further, the biodegradable plate 15 of several described is fixed on the inwall of degraded pond 1 using tilt bolt.
Further, the described inner bottom part of degraded pond 1 is provided with precipitation inclined plate 14, the lower port and spoil disposal of the precipitation inclined plate 14 Pipe 2 is connected.
The operation principle of present embodiment:Raw sewage is sent into degraded pond 1 by water inlet pipe 3, drive device drives Rotating shaft 6 rotates, and for the photocatalysis apparatus 7 in rotating shaft 6 after the sewage in degraded pond 1, sewage is attracted to photocatalyst plate 8 On, after photocatalysis apparatus 7, which is driven, to be left in sewage, light-catalyzed reaction is then carried out by solar irradiation, so as to realize to dirt The degraded of water, sunshine by convex lens optically focused thereon, and optically focused are gathered after the solar panel 9 in photocatalysis apparatus 7 On photocatalyst plate 8, when installation photocatalysis apparatus 7 in advance, standing screw 10, hold-doun nut 11 and positioning screw cap 12 are utilized Regulate the spacing between solar panel 9 and photocatalyst plate 8 so that focal point is fallen within photocatalyst plate 8, strong so as to increase illumination Degree, promotes the progress of light-catalyzed reaction.
After said structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that:A kind of sun described in present embodiment Energy photocatalytic degradation cell system, it can increase intensity of illumination, effectively improve photolysis efficiency so that photocatalytic degradation system can Popularization, practicality is stronger, and the present invention has simple in construction, and it is reasonable to set, the advantages that low manufacture cost.
It is described above, it is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent substitution that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, It all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

  1. The cell system 1. a kind of solar energy photocatalytic is degraded, it is characterised in that:It includes degraded pond, discharge pipeline, water inlet pipe, water outlet Pipe;The bottom of degraded pond is provided with discharge pipeline, and the side wall of degraded pond is provided with outlet pipe, and described water inlet pipe is fixed on drop by support Xie Chi top sidewall;It is also comprising rotating shaft, photocatalysis apparatus;Described rotating shaft is screwed in degraded pond inwall and deleted, and wherein one It is connected after holding through the side wall of degraded pond with drive device, several photocatalysis apparatus is fixed with described rotating shaft;Described light Catalytic unit is made up of photocatalyst plate, solar panel, standing screw, hold-doun nut and positioning screw cap;Described photocatalyst plate passes through The cooperation of standing screw and hold-doun nut is connected with solar panel;It is several fixed to be provided between described solar panel and photocatalyst plate Position nut;Described solar panel is provided with several convex lens;The bottom of described solar panel is fixed in rotating shaft.
  2. A kind of 2. solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described degraded pond Bottom is provided with precipitation inclined plate, and the lower port of the precipitation inclined plate is connected with discharge pipeline.
  3. A kind of 3. solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described solar panel Bottom is provided with arc fixed plate, and arc fixed plate is bonded with rotating shaft, and is connected using the cooperation of bolt and bolt hole with rotating shaft admittedly It is fixed.
  4. 4. a kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:Several described are convex Lens are disposed adjacent.
  5. A kind of 5. solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water inlet pipe End is provided with catch basin, and the outside of catch basin is provided with arc overfalling weir, and arc overfalling weir is located at the top of photocatalysis apparatus.
  6. A kind of 6. solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described degraded pond Inside is provided with several biodegradable plates from the bottom to top, and the length of the biodegradable plate set from the bottom to top is gradually successively decreased.
  7. A kind of 7. solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Several described lifes Thing degraded plate is inclined in degraded pond.
  8. The cell system 8. a kind of solar energy photocatalytic is degraded, it is characterised in that:Its operation principle:Raw sewage is sent into by water inlet pipe In degraded pond, drive device drives rotating shaft rotation, and the photocatalysis apparatus in rotating shaft is after the sewage in degraded pond, sewage It is attracted on photocatalyst plate, after photocatalysis apparatus, which is driven, to be left in sewage, it is anti-that photocatalysis is then carried out by solar irradiation Should, so as to realize the degraded to sewage, sunshine is after the solar panel in photocatalysis apparatus, by convex lens optically focused thereon, And gather optically focused on photocatalyst plate, when installation photocatalysis apparatus in advance, using standing screw, hold-doun nut and determine Position nut regulates the spacing between solar panel and photocatalyst plate so that focal point is fallen within photocatalyst plate, so as to increase illumination Intensity, promote the progress of light-catalyzed reaction.
CN201710954788.3A 2017-10-14 2017-10-14 A kind of solar energy photocatalytic degraded cell system Pending CN107827310A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107827310A true CN107827310A (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110683610A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 佛山科学技术学院 High-efficiency photocatalytic sewage treatment device for improving light utilization rate
CN111011151A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 程国栋 Method for planting trees in arid area and automatic irrigation device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110683610A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-14 佛山科学技术学院 High-efficiency photocatalytic sewage treatment device for improving light utilization rate
CN111011151A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 程国栋 Method for planting trees in arid area and automatic irrigation device

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Application publication date: 20180323