CN202671244U - Disk type solar seawater desalting plant with self water feeding and replenishing functions - Google Patents
Disk type solar seawater desalting plant with self water feeding and replenishing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN202671244U CN202671244U CN2012202056845U CN201220205684U CN202671244U CN 202671244 U CN202671244 U CN 202671244U CN 2012202056845 U CN2012202056845 U CN 2012202056845U CN 201220205684 U CN201220205684 U CN 201220205684U CN 202671244 U CN202671244 U CN 202671244U
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- distiller
- liner
- shell
- absorber plate
- fresh water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a disk type solar seawater desalting plant with self water feeding and replenishing functions. The disk type solar seawater desalting plant comprises a transparent lighting cover (2), a base plate (4), a distiller shell (5), a fresh water collecting bottle (7), a plurality of protective belts (8), a concave floating plate (11), water replenishing tubes (13), a heat absorbing plate (19), foam plates (18), heat-insulation materials (20) and a distiller lining (21). The distiller shell (5) is arranged in a groove of the concave floating plate (11), the protective belts (8) are fixed to the outer wall of the concave floating plate (11), weights (10) are respectively connected to the edge side of the lower surface of the concave floating plate (11) by a plurality of ropes (9), the distiller lining (21) is arranged in the distiller shell (5) and is fixedly connected with the distiller shell (5) by the base plate (4), reflective paint (15) is coated on the inner wall of the distiller lining (21), the heat-insulation materials (20) are filled between the distiller lining (21) and the distiller shell (5), and the heat absorbing plate (19) is placed in the distiller lining (21). The disk type solar seawater desalting plant is simple in structure, does not need to be managed manually, and is particularly suitable to be used on sailing ships and ships on seaside of islands.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the desalination with Solar Energy field, relates in particular to a kind of self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant.
Background technology
The ocean covers 71% of earth surface-area, and the seawater reserves are about 13.7 hundred million cubes of kms, account for 95% of global Total Water; Land fresh water reserves are about 0.35 hundred million cube of km, account for 2.53% of global water reserves, wherein can only account for 0.266% of fresh water reserves, 7/100000ths of the total moisture storage capacity of the not enough earth for the human fresh water that directly utilizes.China's seashore line length, all there are serious shortage of fresh water problem in a lot of island, coastal and landlocked brackish water area.Therefore, the development desalination technology to alleviate current shortage of fresh water, the imbalance between supply and demand distinct issues have far-reaching strategic importance.
Sea water desaltination is exactly that the salinity in the seawater (or brackish water) is separated with moisture, finally obtains the process of fresh water and concentrated salt solution.The most frequently used technology of seawater (or brackish water) desalination mainly contains multiple-effect distillation, multistage flash evaporation method, reverse osmosis method, extraction process and electroosmose process.
Multiple-effect distillation is that the heating of seawater distillation is produced steam, and steam produces fresh water and emits latent heat in the process of condensation, and fresh water flows into fresh-water pool, and latent heat is used for the seawater of next effect of heating and produces steam, carries out according to this multiple-effect utilization, reduces heat energy consumption.This process also needs the certain driven by power water pump of additive decrementation and blower fan except consuming heat energy.
The multistage flash evaporation method is that the seawater that is heated to certain temperature is introduced the flashing chamber that several pressure reduce gradually successively, because the pressure of flashing chamber is lower than saturated vapour pressure corresponding to seawater temperature, seawater is vaporized rapidly after entering step by step flashing chamber, salt concentration increases step by step, and temperature reduces step by step, because heat is from the decline of salt water self-temperature, there is not special hot face, avoid inorganic salt to separate out fouling, until discharge, obtained fresh water behind the vapor condensations at different levels.This process also need consume a large amount of driven by power vacuum pumps and water pump except consuming heat energy.
Reverse osmosis method is to utilize reverse osmosis membrane that seawater and fresh water are separated, and applies enough large pressure (surpassing penetration of sea water presses) in the seawater side, and dilute side is arrived in the water molecules reverse osmosis in the seawater.This method does not consume heat energy, produces enough large external pressure but need to consume a large amount of electric power, and is very high to the requirement of reverse osmosis membrane in addition yet.
Electroosmose process is take potential difference as power, and the selectivity of utilizing ion-exchange membrane sees through and removes the desalination process of water intermediate ion.Electrodeionization combines dialysis with ion-exchange, fill ion-exchanger in the freshwater room of electrodialyzer, under the effect of DC electric field, realizes the continuously process of electricity regeneration of electrodialysis, ion-exchange demineralization and ion-exchange.Electrodeionization is not used in brackish water desalination, mainly for the production of high purity water.This method does not consume heat energy, but needs to introduce electric power.
Cold method be with seawater freezing to below freezing, fresh water freezes, separates, melts is the process of fresh water.Cold method is utilized natural ice method and artificial cold method.But technology is still immature.
Traditional desalination technology investment is high, and energy expenditure is large, according to statistics, produces the device of 1,300 ten thousand tons of desalination waters every day, annual 1.3 hundred million tons of the consumption crude oil that need.Remove outside the expense of this fuel, the problems such as the Greenhouse effect that bring thus, atmospheric pollution also can not be ignored.With regard to China, can not set up traditional sea water desalinating plant on the boats and ships for the isolated island at sea and navigation.Solar seawater desalination fresh water technology is the effective way that solves these particular locality shortage of fresh waters, emergency survival problem, has a extensive future.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of existing desalination with Solar Energy, and a kind of self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant is provided, and the utility model need not fossil energy consumption, need not auxiliary electrical equipment, need not the people keeps an eye on.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant, and it comprises: transparent dome skylight, backing plate, distiller shell, fresh water collecting bottle, boundary belt, matrix kickboard, filling pipe, absorber plate, cystose, lagging material and distiller liner etc.; Wherein, described distiller shell places in the groove of matrix kickboard, and the outer wall of matrix kickboard is fixed some boundary belts; The lower surface edge side of matrix kickboard connects weight by some ropes respectively; The distiller liner places in the distiller shell, and is fixedly connected with the distiller shell by backing plate, is coated with refletorized paint on the inwall of distiller liner, fill insulant material between distiller liner and distiller shell; Absorber plate places in the distiller liner, has some water seepage holes on the absorber plate, and the upper surface of absorber plate is coated with coating for selective absorption, and the edge side of absorber plate is fixed some cystoses; The bottom of transparent dome skylight is fixed on the backing plate, and by the glass cement sealing, the enclosed space that transparent dome skylight and distiller liner surround is stilling chamber; The inwall of distiller liner is fixed some fresh water collecting grooves, and each fresh water collecting groove connects a fresh water collecting bottle by the fresh water water shoot, and all fresh water collecting bottles all are fixed on the matrix kickboard; Has some moisturizings hole on the base plate of distiller liner, be fixedly connected with a filling pipe on each moisturizing hole, the other end of all filling pipes passes lagging material, distiller shell and matrix kickboard successively, and wraps filtering net, and filling pipe and distiller shell intersection are by sealant sealing.
Further, described transparent dome skylight is comprised of support, sealed strip and some blocks of transparent glasses, and described transparent glass sticks on the support by the sealed strip sealing, and the angle of transparent glass and horizontal plane equals local latitude.
Further, scribble coating for selective absorption on the described absorber plate, the diameter of the water seepage hole on the absorber plate is about 0.2-0.8 mm; Spacing around cystose and the distiller liner inwall is about 5-50mm; The internal diameter of filling pipe is about 6~50 mm.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following technique effect:
1, the utility model does not consume any conventional energy resources fully, has superior especially practical significance on the island.
2, the utility model need not manually be kept an eye on fully, and water distilling apparatus can self-supporting moisturizing; And the water distilling apparatus maritime interior waters is keeping lower salinity always, does not have the problem of fouling corrosion fully.
3, the heat absorption thermal source in the utility model concentrates on the above sea water layer zone of absorber plate, the evaporation of seawater mode is thin film evaporation, the seawater thermal capacity of thin film layer is little, required heat source temperature is low, it is also less to evaporate simultaneously required heat, therefore it is fast to evaporate toggle speed, limited solar energy acquisition in the time fresh water yield higher.
4, the sea water layer regional temperature gradient below the absorber plate is large in the utility model, near in the distiller substrate surface sea water layer temperature is near extraneous seawater temperature, when extraneous seawater carries out moisturizing to water distilling apparatus or the seawater in the water distilling apparatus with extraneous seawater generation convection current diffusion the time, the heat that water distilling apparatus is taken away from inside to outside is few.
5, the water distilling apparatus material is common in the utility model, and is simple to operate, and seal request is not high, installs, unpicks and washes, changes conveniently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure figure of self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transparent dome skylight of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of absorber plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is distiller liner bottom surface structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Among the figure: stilling chamber 1, transparent dome skylight 2, glass cement 3, backing plate 4, distiller shell 5, fresh water water shoot 6, fresh water collecting bottle 7, boundary belt 8, rope 9, weight 10, matrix kickboard 11, seal gum 12, filling pipe 13, filtering net 14, refletorized paint 15, fresh water collecting groove 16, coating for selective absorption 17, cystose 18, absorber plate 19, lagging material 20, distiller liner 21, sealed strip 22, support 23, water seepage hole 24, moisturizing hole 25, transparent glass 26.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, the self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy of the utility model sea water desalinating plant body comprises: transparent dome skylight 2, backing plate 4, distiller shell 5, fresh water collecting bottle 7, boundary belt 8, matrix kickboard 11, filling pipe 13, absorber plate 19, cystose 18, lagging material 20 and distiller liner 21; Wherein, distiller shell 5 places in the groove of matrix kickboard 11, and the outer wall of matrix kickboard 11 is fixed some boundary belts 8; The lower surface edge side of matrix kickboard 11 connects weight 10 by some ropes 9 respectively; Distiller liner 21 places in the distiller shell 5, and is fixedly connected with distiller shell 5 by backing plate 4, is coated with refletorized paint 15 on the inwall of distiller liner 21, fill insulant material 20 between distiller liner 21 and distiller shell 5.Absorber plate 19 places in the distiller liner 21, has some water seepage holes 24 on the absorber plate 19, and the upper surface of absorber plate 19 is coated with coating for selective absorption 17, and the edge side of absorber plate 19 is fixed some cystoses 18.The bottom of transparent dome skylight 2 is fixed on the backing plate 4, and by glass cement 3 sealings, the enclosed space that transparent dome skylight 2 and distiller liner 21 surround is stilling chamber 1.The inwall of distiller liner 21 is fixed some fresh water collecting grooves 16, and each fresh water collecting groove 16 connects a fresh water collecting bottle 7 by fresh water water shoot 6, and all fresh water collecting bottles 7 all are fixed on the matrix kickboard 11.Has some moisturizings hole 25 on the base plate of distiller liner 21, be fixedly connected with a filling pipe 13 on each moisturizing hole 25, after the other end of all filling pipes 13 passes lagging material 20, distiller shell 5 and matrix kickboard 11 successively, wrap filtering net 14, filling pipe 13 is sealed by seal gum 12 with distiller shell 5 intersections.
As shown in Figure 2, transparent dome skylight 2 is comprised of support 23 and some blocks of transparent glasses 26, and transparent glass 26 sticks on the support 23 by sealed strip 22 sealings.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the diameter of the water seepage hole on the absorber plate 19 is 0.2-0.8 mm.Cystose 18 is 5-50mm with distiller liner 21 inwalls spacing all around.The internal diameter of filling pipe 13 is 6~50 mm.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows: the self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy of the utility model sea water desalinating plant is swum near the isolated island the sea.Utilize the liquid level difference of stilling chamber 1 outside and the inside seawater, seawater can enter in the stilling chamber 1 by filling pipe 13, moisturizing hole 25, until stilling chamber 1 inside and outside water level balance passes through to hang the weight 10 of Different Weight in the lower surface edge side of matrix kickboard, can regulate the water level in the stilling chamber 1.At the fixing cystose 18 of different thickness of absorber plate edge side, can regulate the submergence of absorber plate 19 in stilling chamber 1 maritime interior waters.Seawater in the stilling chamber 1 can form thin water layer at absorber plate 19 upper surfaces by the water seepage hole 23 on the absorber plate 19.Solar radiation penetrates that transparent glass 26 is rear to be absorbed by absorber plate 19, then is used for the thin water layer of heating absorber plate 19 upper surfaces, makes seawater be subjected to thermal evaporation, and the water vapour of generation is caught a cold at transparent glass 26 and is condensed into fresh water.Fresh water flows in the fresh water collecting bottle 7 by fresh water water shoot 6 after being collected by fresh water collecting groove 16.When seawater was subjected to thermal evaporation, extraneous seawater can carry out moisturizing in stilling chamber 1, and is constant to guarantee the water level in the stilling chamber 1.Seawater in the stilling chamber 1 carries out the diffusion of salinity by filling pipe 13 and moisturizing hole 25 to extraneous seawater under the concentration difference effect, to reduce the salinity of self.
Embodiment 1:
It is long that the distiller liner is of a size of 1 m() * 1 m(is wide) * 0.3 m(is high), the spacing of wall is 10 mm around cystose and the distiller liner, 30 apertures that the aperture is 1 mm have been opened equably on the absorber plate, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 10 cm, the sea water layer thickness of regulating the absorber plate top is 5 mm, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 80 mm, the specific absorption of coating for selective absorption is 0.9 on the absorber plate, emittance is 0.3, around the distiller liner on the wall reflectivity of refletorized paint be 0.8,5 apertures that the aperture is 2.5 mm have been seen equably on the substrate surface in the distiller, the aperture of filling pipe is 15 mm, the salinity of seawater is 3.5%, and late April has been carried out a large amount of experimental studies under the fine condition in East China, and experimental result shows that water yield per day is 2.5-4.5 kg/m
2, the sea water salinity in the water distilling apparatus remains at below 3.9%.
Embodiment 2:
It is long that the distiller liner is of a size of 1 m() * 1 m(is wide) * 0.3 m(is high), the spacing of wall is 10 mm around cystose and the distiller liner, 30 apertures that the aperture is 1 mm have been opened equably on the absorber plate, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 10 cm, the sea water layer thickness of regulating the absorber plate top is 5 mm, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 80 mm, the specific absorption of coating for selective absorption is 0.9 on the absorber plate, emittance is 0.3, around the distiller liner on the wall reflectivity of refletorized paint be 0.8, seen equably 9 apertures that the aperture is 2.5 mm on the substrate surface in the distiller, the aperture of filling pipe is 15 mm, and the salinity of seawater is 3.5%.Late April has been carried out a large amount of experimental studies under the fine condition in East China, experimental result shows that water yield per day is 2.0-3.8 kg/m
2, the sea water salinity in the water distilling apparatus remains at below 3.7%.
Embodiment 3:
It is long that the distiller liner is of a size of 1 m() * 1 m(is wide) * 0.3 m(is high), the spacing of wall is 10 mm around cystose and the distiller liner, 30 apertures that the aperture is 1 mm have been opened equably on the absorber plate, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 15 cm, the sea water layer thickness of regulating the absorber plate top is 5 mm, regulating sea water advanced in the stilling chamber is 80 mm, the specific absorption of coating for selective absorption is 0.9 on the absorber plate, emittance is 0.3, around the distiller liner on the wall reflectivity of refletorized paint be 0.8, seen equably 9 apertures that the aperture is 2.5 mm on the substrate surface in the distiller, the aperture of filling pipe is 15 mm, and the salinity of seawater is 3.5%.Late April has been carried out a large amount of experimental studies under the fine condition in East China, experimental result shows that water yield per day is 2.8-4.8 kg/m
2, the sea water salinity in the water distilling apparatus remains at below 3.7%.
Above-described embodiment is used for the utility model of explaining; rather than the utility model limited; in the protection domain of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any modification and change to the utility model is made all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant, it is characterized in that it comprises: transparent dome skylight (2), backing plate (4), distiller shell (5), fresh water collecting bottle (7), boundary belt (8), matrix kickboard (11), filling pipe (13), absorber plate (19), cystose (18), lagging material (20) and distiller liner (21); Wherein, described distiller shell (5) places in the groove of matrix kickboard (11), and the outer wall of matrix kickboard (11) is fixed some boundary belts (8); The lower surface edge side of matrix kickboard (11) connects weight (10) by some ropes (9) respectively; Distiller liner (21) places in the distiller shell (5), and be fixedly connected with distiller shell (5) by backing plate (4), be coated with refletorized paint (15) on the inwall of distiller liner (21), fill insulant material (20) between distiller liner (21) and distiller shell (5); Absorber plate (19) places in the distiller liner (21), has some water seepage holes (24) on the absorber plate (19), and the upper surface of absorber plate (19) is coated with coating for selective absorption (17), and the edge side of absorber plate (19) is fixed some cystoses (18); The bottom of transparent dome skylight (2) is fixed on the backing plate (4), and by glass cement (3) sealing, the enclosed space that transparent dome skylight (2) and distiller liner (21) surround is stilling chamber (1); The inwall of distiller liner (21) is fixed some fresh water collecting grooves (16), and each fresh water collecting groove (16) connects a fresh water collecting bottle (7) by fresh water water shoot (6), and all fresh water collecting bottles (7) all are fixed on the matrix kickboard (11); Has some moisturizings hole (25) on the base plate of distiller liner (21), be fixedly connected with a filling pipe (13) on each moisturizing hole (25), the other end of all filling pipes (13) passes lagging material (20), distiller shell (5) and matrix kickboard (11) successively, and wrapping filtering net (14), filling pipe (13) is sealed by seal gum (12) with distiller shell (5) intersection.
2. described self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transparent dome skylight (2) is comprised of support (23), sealed strip (22) and some blocks of transparent glasses (26), described transparent glass (26) sticks on the support (23) by sealed strip (22) sealing, and the angle of transparent glass (26) and horizontal plane equals local latitude.
3. described self-supporting moisturizing disc type solar energy sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that scribble coating for selective absorption (17) on the described absorber plate (19), the diameter of the water seepage hole on the absorber plate (19) is 0.2-0.8 mm; Cystose (18) is 5-50mm with distiller liner (21) inwall spacing all around; The internal diameter of filling pipe (13) is 6~50 mm.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674490A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device |
CN109942044A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏金羿射日新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of marine solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and application method of meeting an urgent need |
CN110065977A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method |
CN110194499A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | 四川大学 | A kind of floatation type solar distilling desalting plant |
-
2012
- 2012-05-09 CN CN2012202056845U patent/CN202671244U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674490A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device |
CN109942044A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏金羿射日新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of marine solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and application method of meeting an urgent need |
CN110065977A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method |
CN110194499A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | 四川大学 | A kind of floatation type solar distilling desalting plant |
CN110194499B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-10-21 | 四川大学 | Floating type solar distillation desalination device |
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