CN110065977A - A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method - Google Patents
A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110065977A CN110065977A CN201910476967.XA CN201910476967A CN110065977A CN 110065977 A CN110065977 A CN 110065977A CN 201910476967 A CN201910476967 A CN 201910476967A CN 110065977 A CN110065977 A CN 110065977A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vapor
- conduit
- floating marine
- water
- thermal method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination methods, including fixed device, power generator, vaporising device and coupling part, bottom of device is water wing, wind power generation plant and device of solar generating is placed above, power generation for vapor aspiration pump, vapor aspiration pump is located in vapor conduit, vapor conduit top is connected to transparent inflatable cover top, centre installation nuclei of condensation settlement, lower part is located inside transparent steam cover, and transparent steam cover bottom is porous absorber plate.Its desalination method is the energy provided by solar energy, wind energy, and evaporation water is efficiently collected in evaporation seawater and driving water steam condensation.The present invention has efficiently, and environmental protection is not take up the advantages such as land resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering and field of environment engineering technology, in particular to a kind of floating marine thermal method sea water desalination
Device and its desalination method.
Background technique
Water is the most abundant resource on the earth, and wherein seawater accounts for the 97% of entire earth water resource total Water, due to the mankind
The freshwater resources used are increasingly deficient, and the freshwater resources used for the mankind are obtained from seawater to be particularly important, existing
Desalination technology is relatively large sea water desalination instrument, and occupied area is larger, can generate a large amount of saline crystallization, thus
The present invention devises the desalination plant that a kind of occupied area is small and operation is easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of floating marine thermal method seawater
Desalting plant and its desalination method, on the basis of Economization on land utilizes space and the energy, environmentally protective, sustainability progress
Freshwater resources are enriched in sea water desalination.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its light
Change method, including water wing, power supply system, vapo(u)rization system and water-carriage system, the power supply system and vapo(u)rization system are placed in water wing
On, power supply system is connected with vapo(u)rization system, and water-carriage system is arranged in vapo(u)rization system.
Further, the power supply system includes solar panels and battery, wind-energy collecting device and electric wire, the electric power storage
Pond side is provided with wind-energy collecting device other side setting live wire.
Further, the vapo(u)rization system includes transparent inflatable cover and porous absorber plate, and the porous absorber plate setting exists
Transparent inflatable cover bottom.
Further, the water-carriage system includes vapor conduit, condensate conduit, nuclei of condensation settlement and vapor pumping
Pump, vapor conduit top are fixed on transparent inflatable cover upper bottom portion and are fixed on porous absorber plate top, and the vapor is taken out
Air pump is located at vapor catheter tip and is connect by electric wire with power supply system, and vapor conduit lower part is provided with the nuclei of condensation
Settlement is equipped with condensate conduit on the nuclei of condensation settlement.
Further, several groups air hole group is provided on the porous absorber plate, every group of air hole group is provided with not
Air hole less than three.
Further, the through hole passed through convenient for vapor conduit is provided on the porous absorber plate.
Further, the water wing is rubber material composition.
Further, rope is provided with around water wing.
A kind of desalination method of floating marine thermal method desalination plant as described above, includes the following steps:
(1) device or multiple devices are connected by water wing rope and are put into seawater, control sea level fluctuations more
Between hole absorber plate and vapor conduit bottom；
(2) it is produced electricl energy by wind-energy collecting device and solar panels and battery, electric energy is transmitted by electric wire, drives water
The operating of steam aspiration pump；
(3) vapor aspiration pump operates, and vapor is extracted on steam conduit top out out of transparent steam cover, and vapor is in water
The part flowed through in the seawater where conduit in steam conduit is condensed；
(4) vapor reaches the condensation of nuclei of condensation settlement and completes, and the seawater of desalination is flowed out through condensate conduit, and entire seawater is light
Change process finishes.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention is not take up land resources, is placed directly on sea, can large area continuously dispose, duration carry out work
Make.
(2) the transparent steam cover of the present invention is type inflatable, and character is similar to balloon, can deflate in bad weather, typhoon protection
And bad weather.
(3) transparent conduit part of the present invention is located at sea hereinafter, promoting condensation.Accelerate Water vapor condensation Cheng Shui.
(4) present invention disposes in the seawater, can effectively prevent condensation salt efflorescence, reduces manual working processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of porous absorber plate in Fig. 1.
1-water wing；2-transparent inflatable covers；3-vapor conduits；4-condensate conduits；5-nuclei of condensation settlements；More than 6-
Hole absorber plate；7-permeable holes；8-through holes；9-solar panels and battery；10-wind-energy collecting devices；11-vapor
Aspiration pump；12-electric wires.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant, including water wing 1, power supply system,
Vapo(u)rization system and water-carriage system.Water wing 1 is for preventing and treating power supply system, vapo(u)rization system and water-carriage system.Power supply system utilizes the sun
It can generate electricity and the electric energy of wind-power electricity generation generation is used to power to the vapor aspiration pump 11 in water-carriage system.Vapo(u)rization system is for sea
Vapor is collected in the evaporation of water.Water-carriage system is for being collected condensation to the vapor generated in vapo(u)rization system.
Shown in as shown in Figures 2 to 4, wind-energy collecting device 10 and solar panels and 9 collective effect of battery are produced electricl energy,
Connecting vapor aspiration pump 11 by electric wire 12 makes its operating, and vapor aspiration pump 11 is mounted in vapor conduit 3, vapor
3 top of conduit is fixed on transparent 2 top of steam cover, and lower part passes through porous absorber plate 6, is equipped with the nuclei of condensation on vapor conduit 3
Settlement 5, nuclei of condensation settlement 5 are equipped with condensate conduit 4.
As shown in figure 5, porous absorber plate 6 is fixed on 1 middle part of water wing, above there are several permeable holes 7, the evaporation for seawater.
A kind of desalination method of above-mentioned floating marine thermal method desalination plant, comprising the following steps:
(1) device or multiple devices are connected by water wing rope and are put into seawater, control sea level fluctuations more
Between hole absorber plate and vapor conduit bottom；
(2) it is produced electricl energy by wind-energy collecting device and solar panels and battery, electric energy is transmitted by electric wire, drives water
The operating of steam aspiration pump；
(3) vapor aspiration pump operates, and vapor is extracted on steam conduit top out out of transparent steam cover, and vapor is in water
The part flowed through in the seawater where conduit in steam conduit is condensed；
(4) vapor reaches the condensation of nuclei of condensation settlement and completes, and the seawater of desalination is flowed out through condensate conduit, and entire seawater is light
Change process finishes.
The density domination of water wing 1 was not had black absorber plate in sea level fluctuations and was no more than water in vapor conduit by the present invention
The height of steam aspiration pump.It can make to concentrate heat absorption in small-scale seawater, accelerate evaporation.It can prevent black absorber plate coagulating salt
Frost.The electric energy that the present apparatus utilizes is generated by wind energy and solar energy, environmental protection and energy saving.Multiple devices are connected by the present invention with rope,
Can large area arrange work.The material of water wing 1 of the present invention is rubber material or other flexible materials.It can more devices joint works
Make, prevent wave and mutually collides.Transparent steam cover 2 of the invention be type inflatable, can deflate in bad weather, typhoon protection and
Bad weather.The present invention is not take up land resources.Transparent conduit a part of the invention is located in seawater, and temperature is low, can increase
Condensation effect.The nuclei of condensation can increase condensation effect
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant, it is characterised in that: including water wing, power supply system, vapo(u)rization system and defeated
Water system, the power supply system and vapo(u)rization system are placed on water wing, and power supply system is connected with vapo(u)rization system, water-carriage system setting
In vapo(u)rization system.
2. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply system
Including solar panels and battery, wind-energy collecting device and electric wire, it is another that the battery side is provided with wind-energy collecting device
Live wire is arranged in side.
3. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vapo(u)rization system
Including transparent inflatable cover and porous absorber plate, the porous absorber plate is arranged in transparent inflatable cover bottom.
4. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water-carriage system
Including vapor conduit, condensate conduit, nuclei of condensation settlement and vapor aspiration pump, vapor conduit top is fixed on
Bright inflatable cover upper bottom portion is fixed on porous absorber plate top, and the vapor aspiration pump is located at vapor catheter tip and passes through electricity
Line is connect with power supply system, and vapor conduit lower part is provided with nuclei of condensation settlement, is installed on the nuclei of condensation settlement
There is condensate conduit.
5. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the porous heat absorption
Several groups air hole group is provided on plate, every group of air hole group is provided with no less than three air holes.
6. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the porous heat absorption
The through hole passed through convenient for vapor conduit is provided on plate.
7. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water wing is rubber
Glue material is constituted.
8. a kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged around water wing
There is rope.
9. a kind of desalination method of the floating marine thermal method desalination plant as described in claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
(1) device or multiple devices are connected by water wing rope and are put into seawater, control sea level fluctuations in porous suction
Between hot plate and vapor conduit bottom；
(2) it is produced electricl energy by wind-energy collecting device and solar panels and battery, electric energy is transmitted by electric wire, drives vapor
Aspiration pump operating；
(3) vapor aspiration pump operates, and vapor is extracted on steam conduit top out out of transparent steam cover, and vapor is in vapor
The part flowed through in the seawater where conduit in conduit is condensed；
(4) vapor reaches the condensation of nuclei of condensation settlement and completes, and the seawater of desalination is flowed out through condensate conduit, entire sea water desalination
Journey finishes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910476967.XA CN110065977A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910476967.XA CN110065977A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110065977A true CN110065977A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67372335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910476967.XA Pending CN110065977A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110065977A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113137338A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 佛山市电建电力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional offshore wind power structure |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1168864A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-31 | 王常智 | Fresh water collecting apparatus by means of temp. difference |
| CN201592997U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-29 | 王心亮 | Engine exhaust residual heat heating counter-flow preheating type sea water desalinization device |
| CN202671244U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Disk type solar seawater desalting plant with self water feeding and replenishing functions |
| CN102923801A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-13 | 汪砚秋 | Seawater desalination system by using wind energy and solar energy |
| CN104828889A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 沈阳化工大学 | Simple seawater desalting device |
| CN206624664U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-10 | 陈晨 | A kind of low-pressure distillation device based on solar energy and wind energy |
| US20190030453A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Jaeyong Shin | Ocean desalination plant |
| CN109537673A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of floating type water rain collector |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201910476967.XA patent/CN110065977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1168864A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-31 | 王常智 | Fresh water collecting apparatus by means of temp. difference |
| CN201592997U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-29 | 王心亮 | Engine exhaust residual heat heating counter-flow preheating type sea water desalinization device |
| CN202671244U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Disk type solar seawater desalting plant with self water feeding and replenishing functions |
| CN102923801A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-13 | 汪砚秋 | Seawater desalination system by using wind energy and solar energy |
| CN104828889A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 沈阳化工大学 | Simple seawater desalting device |
| CN206624664U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-10 | 陈晨 | A kind of low-pressure distillation device based on solar energy and wind energy |
| US20190030453A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Jaeyong Shin | Ocean desalination plant |
| CN109537673A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of floating type water rain collector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113137338A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 佛山市电建电力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional offshore wind power structure |
| CN113137338B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-02-09 | 佛山市电建电力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional offshore wind power structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102935880B (en) | Removable new energy marine industry public platform | |
| CN104761015B (en) | Ultrasonic assisted solar seawater desalination device based on thermal coupling technology | |
| CN204674788U (en) | Offshore floating type water-electricity cogeneration platform | |
| CN101358578A (en) | Chimney generation and desalination device by solar | |
| CN206108957U (en) | New forms of energy sea water desalination device | |
| CN109611296A (en) | A kind of system that can be carried out power generation using solar energy and underground heat and produce water | |
| CN104944488A (en) | Salt-water-electricity cogeneration system of sun-tracking solar chimney and operation method of salt-water-electricity cogeneration system | |
| CN112978828A (en) | Humidification-temperature-increasing type brackish water desalination treatment system and method for solar agricultural greenhouse in winter | |
| CN102320627B (en) | Method for sunning slat and generating power by using solar energy and wind energy | |
| CN103663594A (en) | Wave-energy full-automatic sea water desalting device and realizing method | |
| CN110065977A (en) | A kind of floating marine thermal method desalination plant and its desalination method | |
| CN103359799A (en) | Two-channel chimney device, seawater desalting device and method for forming two airflow channels | |
| CN106143825B (en) | Offshore floating type water-electricity cogeneration platform | |
| CN102424438A (en) | Sea water desalination system and sea water desalination method thereof | |
| CN206043002U (en) | A kind of solar energy irrigation equipment of utilization air water | |
| CN108671703A (en) | A kind of new energy carbon capture device | |
| CN207347207U (en) | Sea solar energy desalinator | |
| CN203625074U (en) | Wave energy full-automatic seawater desalination device | |
| CN1623915A (en) | Comprehensive system for preparing fresh water and wind powder generation by solar energy chimney indirect condensing heat-exchange | |
| CN109660184A (en) | A kind of solar energy and wind energy combined power generation system based on rainwater potential energy | |
| CN109264807A (en) | A kind of timber gel base monolithic solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN211777816U (en) | Integrative recovery unit of solar energy and wind energy | |
| CN106145489B (en) | It is a kind of based on the coupled low temperature multi-effect sea water desalting system provided multiple forms of energy to complement each other | |
| CN111908539B (en) | Water purification device, manufacturing method thereof and seawater desalination method | |
| CN107087452A (en) | A kind of device that alkaline land improving is carried out using solar energy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |