A kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to a kind of bank protection facility, more particularly to a kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection.
【Background technology】
Ecology bag, grass fill that the product such as bag is general to be formed by weaving by anti-ultraviolet one side sintering non-woven fabrics, bag is built-in to banket,
Base manure, mixed seeding grass fill seed, it is also possible to sow grass seeds by duster or intercut vegetation, form ecological revetment.The plantation base material and grass of such product are filled
Seed is loaded on ecology bag, and bag is poor with side slope associativity, and scene assembles construction, carries and quite take manpower and cost is relative with assembling
It is higher.The products such as existing vegetation pad, vegetation blanket, are made up of earth working material and greening backing etc., typically by 3~4 Rotating fields groups
Into predominantly overcoat, seed layer, nutritive layer, water conservation geotextiles etc..Grass fills seed and is attached to nonwoven surface, and outer layer is modeling
Material silk screen is formed to green layer and protected, and such product belongs to plane greening product, and tensile strength is low, and easily drawing crack is broken in the case of water of satisfying
It is bad, vegetation pad (blanket) with it is domatic between easily produce along domatic runoff, form latent erosion, unfavorable stability of slope to domatic.For
This, it is proposed that a kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection.
【Utility model content】
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection, by high-strength layer,
Insect prevention overcoat, grass fill breeding layer, nutrient matrix layer and ecological cloth layer composition, are synthesized using active plant and combination geotechnique
The engineering materials such as material, build a guard system with own growth ability, by the growth side slope of plant domatic
The new technology reinforced.The bank protection is preventing rain drop erosion with weathering off, regulation soil moisture, enhancing stability of slope
Property while, with good insect prevention, corrosion protection, insulation, soil moisture conservation function, survived beneficial to vegetation, can completely substitute plain concrete
Hollow brick bank protection, dry-laid rubble (mortar flag stone) bank protection, while having light transport, laying quick, good integrity, energy-saving
The features such as, in can effectively solving the problems, such as background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection, including reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket and ecological anchor studs, the reinforcement life
State grass fills blanket side and is provided with high-strength layer, and the high-strength layer side is provided with insect prevention overcoat, the insect prevention overcoat one
Side is provided with grass and fills breeding layer, and the grass fills breeding layer side and is provided with nutrient matrix layer, and the nutrient matrix layer side is provided with ecology
Cloth layer, the reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket two ends are equipped with sewing line, and the reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket top is provided with shoulder protector platform, institute
State shoulder protector platform side and be provided with surface layer of subgrade bed, and shoulder protector platform bottom is provided with sand and is caught broken stone, is provided with rhone inside the shoulder protector platform, institute
State reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket lower section and be provided with basic platform, the reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket outside is provided with fringing.
Further, the shoulder protector platform, fringing and basic platform make by cement bonded sand mortar flag stone, and the sand is caught broken stone pressure
Cover above reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket, reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket surface is provided with overburden soil.
Further, the basic platform side is provided with basic bottom line, and the shoulder protector platform side is provided with shoulder line.
Further, the ecological anchor studs are with polypropylene as primary raw material, and the ecological anchor studs are black, and described
Ecological anchor studs surface is equipped with barb, the ecological anchor studs nail body diameter 10mm, 250mm long, and nail body anti-shearing force >=
400N。
Further, high-strength layer material is high-strength GSZ, and high-strength fault rupture intensity is not less than
25KN/m, the lawn special non-woven fabric that the insect prevention overcoat is made with polypropylene fibre as raw material, the insect prevention overcoat be 10~
15 grams per square meters, the grass fills breeding layer and is filled seed and be bonded by artificial fiber non-woven fabrics, grass, the nutrient matrix thickness degree 2
~3 millimeters, its nutrient material is mainly turfy soil, micro- fertilizer, water-loss reducer, bactericide, agrochemical, and the ecological cloth layer is used
Nonwoven acupuncture technique is made through one side sintering, and with polypropylene fibre as raw material, and the ecological cloth layer is 50~80 grams per square meters, raw
The ultimate strength of state cloth layer is longitudinally 4.0KN/m, is laterally 4.0KN/m, effective aperture 095It is 0.07-0.20mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:By reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket, the life of its reinforcement
State grass fills blanket and is made up of high-strength layer, insect prevention overcoat, grass filling breeding layer, nutrient matrix layer and ecological cloth layer, wherein high
Strong reinforcing layer material is high-strength GSZ, and fracture strength is not less than 25KN/m, and the stability that blanket and roadbed side slope are filled to grass rises
To vital reinforcement invigoration effect;The lawn special non-woven fabric that insect prevention overcoat is made with polypropylene fibre as raw material, 10~15
Grams per square meter, has no toxic side effect to plant, with permeable, printing opacity, it is ventilative the features such as, can directly irrigate and have good insect prevention
Evil, fluid erosion prevention, insulation, soil moisture conservation etc. are acted on;Grass fills breeding layer and is filled seed and be bonded by artificial fiber non-woven fabrics, grass.Grass is filled plants
Son, from lawn, shrub, the flower seed mixed seeding of suitable local growth, to reach that coverage rate is high, vegetation distribution is in picturesque disorder,
Overall to appreciate effect attractive in appearance, artificial fiber non-woven fabrics mainly plays reverse filter effect, prevents the loss of nutrient matrix composition of layer;Nutrition
2~3 millimeters of hypothallus thickness, its nutrient material is mainly turfy soil, micro- fertilizer, water-loss reducer, bactericide, agrochemical, and by plant
Required ratio science of being grown is formulated, rich in element needed for the plant such as organic matter and N, P, K, nutrient material attachment or
Infiltrate in natural fiber nonwoven surface, with extremely strong water holding capacity;Ecological cloth layer is using nonwoven acupuncture technique through one side
Sintering is made, with polypropylene fibre as raw material, the decomposable asymmetric choice net aromatic amine without the disabling such as benzidine for thering is harmfulness to influence on environment into
Point;With the function such as uvioresistant, antiacid alkali, permeable soil impervious;Very friendly to plant, plant roots and stems energy free penetrating is ecological
Cloth layer fast-growth.The grams per square meter of ecological cloth layer 50~80, ultimate strength:Longitudinal direction is 4.0KN/m, is laterally 4.0KN/m,
Effective aperture 095 is 0.07-0.20mm.By ecological anchor studs, its ecological anchor studs with polypropylene as primary raw material, black,
With uvioresistant, anti acid alkali performance, ecological anchor studs nail body diameter 10mm, 250mm long;Nail body anti-shearing force >=400N, it is ecological
Reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket is anchored in roadbed slope by anchor studs, protective slope structure is reached safety and stability.By shoulder protector platform, basis
The combination of platform, fringing and rhone, considers the factors such as rock and soil properties, climatic characteristic and easy construction, can consolidate well
Determine reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket, while preventing rain drop erosion with weathering off, regulation soil moisture, enhancing slope stability, tool
There is good drain function to be survived beneficial to vegetation, while having, transport is light, lay the spy such as quick, good integrity, energy-saving
Point, the utility model fills breeding layer, nutrient matrix layer and ecological cloth layer and constitutes by high-strength layer, insect prevention overcoat, grass,
It is, using the engineering material such as active plant and combination geosynthetics, preventing with own growth ability to be built domatic
Protecting system, the new technology reinforced by the growth side slope of plant.The bank protection is preventing rain drop erosion with weathering stripping
While falling, adjust soil moisture, enhancing slope stability, with good insect prevention, corrosion protection, insulation, soil moisture conservation function, beneficial to plant
Survived, can completely be substituted plain concrete hollow brick bank protection, dry-laid rubble (mortar flag stone) bank protection, while having transport light
Just, lay quick, good integrity, it is energy-saving the features such as, be adapted to be widely popularized and use.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket structural representation of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of shoulder protector platform structural representation of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of ecological anchoring pin structure schematic diagram of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model.
Fig. 5 illustrates for a kind of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket planar structure of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of positive structure schematic of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model.
In figure:1st, reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket;2nd, ecological anchor studs;3rd, high-strength layer;4th, insect prevention overcoat;5th, grass is filled and educated
Plant layer;6th, nutrient matrix layer;7th, ecological cloth layer;8th, sewing line;9th, shoulder protector platform;10th, basic platform;11st, overburden soil;12nd, bedding
Top layer;13rd, sand is caught broken stone;14th, fringing;15th, basic bottom line;16th, rhone;17th, shoulder line.
【Specific embodiment】
For technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for realizing the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection, including reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 and ecological anchoring
Nail 2, the side of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is provided with high-strength layer 3, and 3 side of high-strength layer are provided with insect prevention overcoat
4, the side of insect prevention overcoat 4 is provided with grass and fills breeding layer 5, and the grass fills 5 side of breeding layer and is provided with nutrient matrix layer 6, described
6 side of nutrient matrix layer are provided with ecological cloth layer 7, and the two ends of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 are equipped with sewing line 8, the reinforcement
The top of ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is provided with shoulder protector platform 9, and the side of shoulder protector platform 9 is provided with surface layer of subgrade bed 12, and the bottom of shoulder protector platform 9 is provided with sand
Stone 13 is caught broken, rhone 16 is provided with inside the shoulder protector platform 9, the lower section of the reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is provided with basic platform 10, described
The outside of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is provided with fringing 14.
A kind of short silk reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket bank protection of the utility model, by reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1, its reinforcement ecological grass
Blanket 1 is filled to be made up of high-strength layer 3, insect prevention overcoat 4, grass filling breeding layer 5, nutrient matrix layer 6 and ecological cloth layer 7, wherein
High-strength 3 material of layer are high-strength GSZ, and fracture strength is not less than 25KN/m, and the stability of blanket and roadbed side slope is filled to grass
Play vital reinforcement invigoration effect;The lawn special non-woven fabric that insect prevention overcoat 4 is made with polypropylene fibre as raw material, 10~
15 grams per square meters, have no toxic side effect to plant, with permeable, printing opacity, it is ventilative the features such as, can directly irrigate and have anti-well
Insect pest, fluid erosion prevention, insulation, soil moisture conservation etc. are acted on;Grass fills breeding layer 5 and is filled seed and be bonded by artificial fiber non-woven fabrics, grass.Grass is filled
Seed, from lawn, shrub, the flower seed mixed seeding of suitable local growth, to reach, coverage rate is high, vegetation distribution is straggly has
Cause, entirety appreciates effect attractive in appearance, artificial fiber non-woven fabrics mainly plays reverse filter effect, prevents the loss of nutrient matrix composition of layer;
Nutrient matrix 2~3 millimeters of 6 thickness of layer, its nutrient material is mainly turfy soil, micro- fertilizer, water-loss reducer, bactericide, agrochemical, and
It is formulated in ratio science needed for vegetation growth development, rich in element needed for the plant such as organic matter and N, P, K, nutrient material is attached
Or infiltrate in natural fiber nonwoven surface, with extremely strong water holding capacity;Ecological cloth layer 7 is using nonwoven acupuncture technique warp
One side sintering is made, with polypropylene fibre as raw material, the decomposable asymmetric choice net fragrance without disablings such as the benzidine for thering is harmfulness to influence on environment
Amine component;With the function such as uvioresistant, antiacid alkali, permeable soil impervious;It is very friendly to plant, plant roots and stems energy free penetrating
Ecological cloth layer fast-growth.The grams per square meter of ecological cloth layer 50~80, ultimate strength:Longitudinal direction is 4.0KN/m, is laterally
4.0KN/m, effective aperture 095It is 0.07-0.20mm.By ecological anchor studs 2, its ecological anchor studs 2 is with polypropylene as main former
Material, black, with uvioresistant, anti acid alkali performance, the nail body diameter of ecological anchor studs 2 10mm, 250mm long;Nail body anti-shearing force >=
Reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is anchored in roadbed slope by 400N, ecological anchor studs 2, protective slope structure is reached safety and stability.By shield
The combination of shoulder 9, basic platform 10, fringing 14 and rhone 16, consider rock and soil properties, climatic characteristic and easy construction etc. because
Element, can well fix reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1, prevent rain drop erosion with weathering off, regulation soil moisture, enhancing side slope
While stability, survived beneficial to vegetation with good drain function, while having, transport is light, laying is quick, globality
Good, energy-saving the features such as, the utility model, by high-strength layer, insect prevention overcoat, grass fill breeding layer, nutrient matrix layer and
Ecological cloth layer composition is using active plant and combines the engineering materials such as geosynthetics, is had in domatic structure one
The guard system of own growth ability, the new technology reinforced by the growth side slope of plant.The bank protection is being prevented
While rain drop erosion is with weathering off, regulation soil moisture, enhancing slope stability, with good insect prevention, corrosion protection, guarantor
Temperature, soil moisture conservation function, survive beneficial to vegetation, can completely substitute plain concrete hollow brick bank protection, dry-laid rubble (mortar flag stone) shield
Slope, at the same have light transport, laying quick, good integrity, it is energy-saving the features such as, be adapted to be widely popularized and use.
Wherein, the shoulder protector platform 9, fringing 14 and basic platform 10 make by cement bonded sand mortar flag stone, and the sand is caught broken stone
In the top of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1, the surface of reinforcement ecological grass irrigation blanket 1 is provided with overburden soil 11 to 13 glands.
Wherein, the side of basic platform 10 is provided with basic bottom line 15, and the side of shoulder protector platform 9 is provided with shoulder line 17.
Wherein, the ecological anchor studs 2 are with polypropylene as primary raw material, and the ecological anchor studs 2 are black, and the life
The surface of state anchor studs 2 is equipped with barb, the nail body diameter of ecological anchor studs 2 10mm, 250mm long, and nail body anti-shearing force >=
400N。
Wherein, 3 material of high-strength layer are high-strength GSZ, and high-strength 3 fracture strength of layer are not less than
25KN/m, the lawn special non-woven fabric that the insect prevention overcoat 4 is made with polypropylene fibre as raw material, the insect prevention overcoat 4 is 10
~15 grams per square meters, the grass fills breeding layer 5 and is filled seed and be bonded by artificial fiber non-woven fabrics, grass, the nutrient matrix layer 6
2~3 millimeters of thickness, its nutrient material is mainly turfy soil, micro- fertilizer, water-loss reducer, bactericide, agrochemical, the ecological fabric base
Layer 7 using nonwoven acupuncture technique through one side sintering be made, with polypropylene fibre as raw material, and the ecological cloth layer 7 be 50~80 grams/
Square meter, the ultimate strength of ecological cloth layer 7 is longitudinally 4.0KN/m, is laterally 4.0KN/m, effective aperture 095It is 0.07-
0.20mm。
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.