A kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization unpowered device
Technical field
The present invention be specially a kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization unpowered device.
Background technology
Urbanization is the powerful engine that China keeps economic sustainable and healthy development, while Rapid-Urbanization, urban development
Also huge environment and resource pressure is faced.Pay attention to the function of controlling flood and draining flooded fields of drainage system against rain in urban construction, ignore rain
The immense value that water resource purposes and improvement are utilized.Country proposes to build sponge city, refer to city can as sponge,
Adapt to have good " elasticity " in terms of environmental change and reply natural calamity, water suction when rainy, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to
When by the water stored " release " and be used.
Referring to " sponge urban construction technical manual " (house town and country construction portion in October, 2014), sponge city technology is by master
Function is wanted to generally can be divided into infiltration, store, adjust, transferring, cutting several classes such as dirty purification individually or should by the combination of all kinds of technologies
With.Prior art realizes that facility mainly has permeable pavement, Green Roof, sunk type greenery patches, biology to be detained facility, the infiltration pool, ooze
Well, the wet pool, Rain-fed wetland, cistern, rainwater tank, the regulation pool, regulating reservoir, grass planting ditch, ooze pipe/canal, vegetation buffer strip, rain at initial stage
Water abandoned stream facility, manually upper earth diafiltration etc..The particular technique provided in the technical manual of above-mentioned sponge city realizes facility, has not
With the defect of degree.
Each facility function is single, it is necessary to which a variety of facility collective effects could realize technical functionality, and investment is big, and occupation of land is more, builds
If, operation maintenance it is complicated.Rainwater-collecting facility rainwater is vacant when few, and unnecessary rainwater can not ooze down when rainwater is more.Rainwater infiltration
Rapid osmotic when facility rainwater is few, it is substantially empty;Rainwater can not be stored when many utilizes unnecessary rainwater.On the facilities such as collection, infiltration
Portion can not be afforested, and installation atop has a strong impact on landscape, it is impossible to well merged with environment, limit collection, osmosis plant
Using.
Rainwater purification facility, the facility floor space such as existing rainwater artificial swamp is big, easily alluvial, it is impossible to carry out effectively clear
Reason.Take up an area less, the rainwater purification facility of efficiency high needs to provide power, equipment investment running cost is high.
Rainwater resource effective rate of utilization is low, and the rainwater of collection can not be accomplished " when needing by the water stored " release " and to be subject to
Using ".The rainwater utilization facilities such as sunk type greenery patches, biological delay facility, the infiltration pool, Rain-fed wetland, overflow discharge when rainwater is more;
When rainwater is few, the requirement due to these facilities to seepage velocity, the rainwater rapid osmotic of storage causes storage water level to reduce
It hurry up, greenbelt plants need artificial progress pouring maintenance, water body needs to carry out artificial recharge, maintains aquatic plants growth and landscape effect
Really.The utilization of rainwater can not realize " when needing by the water stored " release " and be used ".Only using multiple in practical application
Miscellaneous facility carry out regulation and control could realize substantially rainwater can planning utilization, but power source and electromechanical equipment must be provided, engineering is real
Apply costly, operation maintenance is complicated, it is difficult to popularization and application.
Therefore, according to the theory of accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification naturally, design and develop a kind of without outer confession power
Rainwater-collecting, purification, infiltration, storage, can the integrated apparatus with comprehensive function of planning utilization there is highly important meaning
Justice.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization unpowered dress
Put, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can
The unpowered device of planning utilization, including bio-based top cover, water storage casing, surmount under ooze pipe, water outlet control cabinet, Flexible water pipe, ooze
Saturating room and perforation floral tube, the bio-based top cover support is in water storage casing top, the water storage bottom half and water outlet control cabinet
Bottom is connected, and the water outlet control cabinet side wall connects storage tank provided with water inlet, and water outlet control cabinet sidewall exit connects Flexible water pipe,
The Flexible water pipe extends water storage casing to all directions, it is described surmount under ooze pipe bottom and be connected with water storage box bottom, institute
State and pipe open top oozed under surmounting more than water storage liquid level, it is described surmount under ooze bottom of the tube outlet connection perforation floral tube, the perforation
Floral tube perforate connection infiltration room, the infiltration outdoor wraps up one layer of geotextiles.
It is preferred that, capillary is installed on the Flexible water pipe (5) in extension underground layer and releases water assembly (6), and with rainwater medium
Contact.
It is preferred that, described bio-based cap base bedding is in water storage casing top support structure, and material is macromolecule
Composite fibre, the loose dimensional fibre network structure layer being made up after stample fiber of hot melting cohesion.
It is preferred that, the water storage casing is a containment structures of sidepiece and bottom lock.The water storage casing material is
Layering sets lightweight filtering material in pollution-free anti-aging materials, the mutual branch structure of chamber post, resistance to compression, resistance to deformation, the storage tank body
Filler 38kg/m3, filtering material high porosity, water storage volume ratio is not less than 97%, and material specific surface area is not less than 2000m2/m3。
It is preferred that, the capillary releases the capillary materials connection in capillary materials and Flexible water pipe in water assembly.
It is preferred that, pipe is oozed under surmounting for high-strength engineering plastic pipe, bottom is connected with water storage box bottom, under surmounting
Pipe open top is oozed more than water storage liquid level, and pipe is interior to install fiber multihole filter material.
It is preferred that, it is described surmount under ooze pipe for high-strength engineering plastic pipe, it is described surmount under ooze that fiber is installed in pipe pipe is more
Hole filter material.
It is preferred that, the top of the water storage casing is provided with an overflow pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention be a kind of rainwater-collecting without outer confession power,
Purification, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization the integrated apparatus with comprehensive function.Can realize " retaining, infiltration, water purification,
When needing by the water stored " release " and be used " function, be that the technical concept for enabling sponge urban construction obtains height
Effect is realized and wide variety of device, wide using scope, it is adaptable to all kinds of urban roads, greenery patches, square, park, wetland, landscape
Deng each technical parameter, strong adaptability can be set according to different fields of employment and goal programming.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention embodiment 2;
In figure:1- bio-based top covers;2- water storage casings;3- oozes pipe under surmounting;4- water outlet control cabinets;5- Flexible water pipes;6- maos
Carefully release water assembly;7- permeates room;8- perforation floral tubes;9- overflow pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provide a kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization it is unpowered
Device is used for various greenery patchess, it is comprehensive realize rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, store and can planning utilization in the benefit of soil of greenbelt
Water.Including bio-based top cover 1, water storage casing 2, surmount under ooze pipe 3, water outlet control cabinet 4, Flexible water pipe 5, capillary and release water assembly 6, ooze
Saturating room 7 and perforation floral tube 8.The bedding of bio-based top cover 1 is on the top of water storage casing 2, and rainwater can be by the high hole of bio-based 1
Rate feature enters storage tank 2, and the bottom of storage tank 2 is connected with the bottom of water outlet control cabinet 4, and the water outlet control cabinet side wall 4 is set
There is water inlet to connect storage tank 3.What storage tank 2 was stored enters water outlet control cabinet 4 using rainwater, and water outlet control cabinet 4 is according to rule
The rainwater utilization amount drawn controls the inlet of the rainwater of storage tank 2, the sidewall exit of water outlet control cabinet 4 connection Flexible water pipe 5, the water delivery
Band 5 extends storage tank 2 to all directions and enters surrounding soil layer, and water assembly 6, the hair are released in Flexible water pipe ad-hoc location connection capillary
It is thin to release on the Flexible water pipe that water assembly is arranged in extension underground layer, and directly contacted with soil.It is described surmount under ooze the bottom of pipe 3 with
Water storage box bottom is connected, and pipe open top is oozed under surmounting more than water storage liquid level, and the connection of the outlet at bottom of pipe 3 is oozed under surmounting and is worn
Hole floral tube 8, the perforation floral tube 8 perforate connection infiltration room 7, the infiltration outdoor wraps up one layer of geotextiles, prevents silt from entering
Enter to block infiltration room, rainwater can permeate outflow.
The bottom bedding of bio-based top cover 1 in the top support structure of storage tank 2, it is necessary to when can take out cleaning.Its material
For polymer composite fiber, the loose dimensional fibre network structure layer being made up after stample fiber of hot melting cohesion.For plant
Growth provides firm carrier of taking root, and can plant some good process performances, growth cycle length, attractive in appearance and with economic value
Water plant.Its porous three-dimensional network structure, superelevation water penetration, high porosity is lightweight.The rain of top and sidepiece can be collected
Water, physical filtering is carried out to rainwater, and rapid by rainwater importing storage tank 2.The storage tank 2 is the one of sidepiece and bottom lock
Individual containment structures.Casing material is pollution-free anti-aging materials, the mutual branch structure of chamber post, resistance to compression, resistance to deformation.Layering is set in casing
Lightweight filtering material 38kg/m3, filtering material high porosity, water storage volume ratio is not less than 97%.Material specific surface area is not less than
2000m2/m3, a large amount of microorganism growths can be adhered to.
Bio-based top cover 1 collectively forms the artificial reinforcing wetland of an easy to clean with the internal lightweight filtering material of storage tank 2
The ecosystem, is purified by physical filtering, root system of plant effect and microflora collective effect to water quality.
The water outlet control cabinet 4 is fixed on the bottom of storage tank 2, and the side wall of water outlet control cabinet 4 connects storage tank provided with water inlet,
Top sets atmospheric communicating pipe.The sidewall exit of water outlet control cabinet 4 connects Flexible water pipe 5.The Flexible water pipe is to utilize that there is capillary to make
Water delivery materials outer wrap impermeable material is made, Flexible water pipe 5 itself not with the contacting rain water in storage tank 2, its is direct
It is connected to water outlet control cabinet.The ad-hoc location connection capillary outside storage tank of Flexible water pipe 5 releases water assembly 6, and the capillary releases water group
Capillary materials in part 6 are connected with the capillary materials in Flexible water pipe 5, and capillary releases water assembly 6 and do not destroy the water delivery of Flexible water pipe and prolong
Long structure, on the Flexible water pipe 5 in extension underground layer, and is contacted with soil.
Rainwater in storage tank 2 enters rainwater in water outlet control cabinet 4, the stability contorting case of water outlet control cabinet 4 and keeps constant gas
Pressure and liquid level, Flexible water pipe 5 using special water delivery materials capillarity, it is determined that hydraulics under by according to planning determine
The rainwater of water outlet control cabinet is quantitatively transported to ad-hoc location by Flexible water pipe quantity and mode.Soil is released water assembly with capillary and contacted,
The moisture that water assembly 6 relatively evenly absorbs Flexible water pipe conveying is released in each capillary.In the effect of certain amount Flexible water pipe material capillary
In limit of power, the water yield of water assembly is released according to different (soil capillary water absorption character) the adjust automatically capillarys of soil moisture.Entirely
Cheng Wuxu power, reach it is unpowered, full-automatic, uniform, the purpose that utilizes of sustained release water delivery can be planned.
It is described surmount under ooze pipe 3 for high-strength engineering plastic pipe, bottom is connected with the body bottom plate of storage tank 2, under surmounting
The open top of pipe 3 is oozed more than water storage liquid level, and unnecessary rainwater, which is oozed under surmounting in pipe, pipe, installs fiber multihole filter material, intercepts rain
Bulky grain debris in water, ensures that infiltration lane will not be blocked by entering infiltration room rainwater, and be convenient to clean.The bottom of pipe 3 is oozed under surmounting
Portion outlet connects perforation floral tube 8, and rainwater enters perforation floral tube 8 after filtering.The perforation floral tube 8 is high-strength engineering plastic
Pipe, pipeline tapping connection infiltration room 7, while providing device vertical supporting power.The inside of infiltration room 7 is netted provided with porous three-dimensional
Structured packing or glass pumice, high water-permeability, high porosity, and lateral support intensity can be provided;Permeate the floor of 7 outer wrap of room one
Geotextiles, prevent silt enters from blocking infiltration room 7, rainwater can permeate outflow.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 3, the present invention provide a kind of rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, storage, can planning utilization unpowered dress
Put for various water body moisturizings, it is comprehensive realize rainwater-collecting, processing, infiltration, store and can planning utilization in various water bodys scarce
It is used for the holding of its ordinary water level in the case of water.Including bio-based top cover 1, water storage casing 2, surmount under ooze pipe 3, water outlet control cabinet
4th, Flexible water pipe 5, infiltration room 7, perforation floral tube 8, overflow pipe 9.The bio-based top cover 1 is supported on the top of water storage casing 2, and rainwater can
Storage tank 2 is entered by the high porosity feature of bio-based 1, the bottom of storage tank 2 is connected with the bottom of water outlet control cabinet 4, institute
State water outlet control cabinet side wall 4 and connect storage tank 3 provided with water inlet.What storage tank 2 was stored can enter water control using rainwater
Case 4 processed, water outlet control cabinet 4 controls the inlet of the rainwater of storage tank 2, the side wall of water outlet control cabinet 4 according to the rainwater utilization amount of planning
Outlet connection Flexible water pipe 5, the Flexible water pipe 5, which extends the entrance of storage tank 2, needs moisturizing water body ordinary water level top.When rainy at water body
In high water level, rainwater enters storage tank 2 by overflow pipe 9.It is described surmount under ooze the bottom of pipe 3 and be connected solid with the body bottom plate of storage tank 2
It is fixed, the open top of pipe 3 is oozed under surmounting more than water storage liquid level.Rainwater more than the water level of storage tank 2 oozes pipe 3 under surmounting, and surmounts
Under ooze the outlet at bottom of pipe 3 connection perforation floral tube 8, the perforation floral tube 8 perforate connection infiltration room 7, unnecessary rainwater enters infiltration room
7, the infiltration outdoor wraps up one layer of geotextiles, prevents silt from entering blocking, rainwater can permeate.
The bottom bedding of bio-based top cover 1 in the top support structure of storage tank 2, it is necessary to when can take out cleaning.Its material
For polymer composite fiber, after stample fiber, the loose dimensional fibre network structure layer being made up of hot melting cohesion.For plant
Growth provides firm carrier of taking root, and can plant some good process performances, growth cycle length, attractive in appearance and with economic value
Water plant.Its porous three-dimensional network structure, superelevation water penetration, high porosity is lightweight.The rainwater at top, energy can be collected
Physical filtering is carried out to rainwater, and it is rapid by rainwater importing storage tank 2.The storage tank 2 is one of sidepiece and bottom lock
Containment structures.Casing material is pollution-free anti-aging materials, the mutual branch structure of chamber post, resistance to compression, resistance to deformation.Layering sets light in casing
Matter filtering material filler 38kg/m3, filtering material high porosity, water storage volume ratio is not less than 97%.Material specific surface area is not small
In 2000m2/m3, a large amount of microorganisms can be adhered to.
Bio-based top cover 1 collectively forms the artificial reinforcing wetland of an easy to clean with the internal lightweight filtering material of storage tank 2
The ecosystem, is purified by physical filtering, root system of plant effect and microflora to water quality.
The water outlet control cabinet 4 is fixed on the bottom of storage tank 2, and the side wall of water outlet control cabinet 4 connects storage tank provided with water inlet,
Top sets atmospheric communicating pipe.The sidewall exit of water outlet control cabinet 4 connects Flexible water pipe 5.The Flexible water pipe is to utilize that there is capillary to make
Water delivery materials outer wrap impermeable material is made, Flexible water pipe 5 itself not with the contacting rain water in storage tank, it directly connects
It is connected on water outlet control cabinet.Flexible water pipe 5, which is extended to, needs moisturizing water body ordinary water level top, and outside body of water water level is reduced when short of rain, water delivery
With 5 moisturizing is provided by the rainwater stored in storage tank 2 for water body.Water body is in high water level when rainy, and rainwater is entered by overflow pipe 9
Enter storage tank 2 to be stored.
Rainwater in storage tank 2 enters rainwater in water outlet control cabinet 4, the stability contorting case of water outlet control cabinet 4 and keeps constant gas
Pressure and liquid level, Flexible water pipe 5 using special water delivery materials capillarity, it is determined that hydraulics under by according to planning determine
The rainwater of water outlet control cabinet is quantitatively transported in water body by Flexible water pipe quantity and mode.Going out for Flexible water pipe can be determined according to planning
Water, keeps water body ordinary water level.It is whole without power, reach it is unpowered, full-automatic, uniform, can plan what sustained release water delivery was utilized
Purpose.
It is described surmount under ooze pipe 3 for high-strength engineering plastic pipe, bottom is connected with the body bottom plate of storage tank 2, under surmounting
The open top of pipe 3 is oozed more than water storage liquid level, and unnecessary rainwater, which is oozed under surmounting in pipe, pipe, installs fiber multihole filter material, intercepts rain
Bulky grain debris in water, ensures that infiltration lane will not be blocked by entering infiltration room rainwater, and be convenient to clean.The bottom of pipe 3 is oozed under surmounting
Portion outlet connects perforation floral tube 8, and rainwater enters perforation floral tube 8 after filtering.The perforation floral tube 8 is high-strength engineering plastic
Pipe, pipeline tapping connection infiltration room 7, while providing device vertical supporting power.The inside of infiltration room 7 is netted provided with porous three-dimensional
Structured packing or glass pumice, high water-permeability, high porosity, and lateral support intensity can be provided;Permeate the floor of 7 outer wrap of room one
Geotextiles, prevent silt enters from blocking infiltration room 7, rainwater can permeate outflow
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.