CN110810058B - Steep slope cave water storage planting device - Google Patents
Steep slope cave water storage planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810058B CN110810058B CN201911195792.1A CN201911195792A CN110810058B CN 110810058 B CN110810058 B CN 110810058B CN 201911195792 A CN201911195792 A CN 201911195792A CN 110810058 B CN110810058 B CN 110810058B
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- water
- pipe
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
The invention discloses a steep-slope cave water storage planting device, which relates to the technical field of planting devices and comprises a device body, a baffle, a water inlet pipe body, an overflow pipe body, a water suction device and a water supply device, wherein a containing cavity is formed inside the device body, the baffle is arranged in the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into an independent planting cavity and a water storage cavity, a root outlet and a stem leaf outlet which are communicated with the planting cavity are arranged on the device body, a water outlet of the water supply device is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, a water return port of the water supply device is communicated with a water outlet of the overflow pipe body, a water inlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is higher than the water inlet of the overflow pipe body. The steep slope cave water storage planting device can effectively avoid water resource waste and water and soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a steep slope cave water storage planting device.
Background
The cave planting technology is a common method for solving steep slope greening, but the existing cave planting technology uniformly arranges a plurality of caves on the steep slope, plants are planted in the caves, water is supplied to each cave through an irrigation mode, and as the cave water storage capacity is poor, water resource waste is serious, and water and soil loss easily occurs in the irrigation water supply mode.
Therefore, there is a need for a steep slope cave planting device to solve the problems of the existing cave planting technology that water resource waste is serious and soil erosion is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a steep slope cave water storage planting device which can effectively avoid water resource waste and water and soil loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a steep-slope cave water storage planting device which comprises a device body, a baffle, a water inlet pipe body, an overflow pipe body, a water suction device and a water supply device, wherein a containing cavity is formed inside the device body, the baffle is arranged in the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into a planting cavity and a water storage cavity which are independent, a root system outlet and a stem leaf outlet which are communicated with the planting cavity are arranged on the device body, a water outlet of the water supply device is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, a water return port of the water supply device is communicated with a water outlet of the overflow pipe body, a water inlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is higher than the water inlet of the overflow pipe body.
Preferably, the device body, the accommodating cavity and the baffle are all cylindrical structures, the baffle, the device body and the accommodating cavity are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the cross section of the baffle is equal to that of the cross section of the accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe body comprises a first horizontal pipe and a first intermediate communicating pipe, the overflow pipe body comprises a vertical pipe, a second horizontal pipe and a second intermediate communicating pipe, the vertical pipe is arranged in the water storage cavity and is perpendicular to the second horizontal pipe, the axis of the first horizontal pipe and the axis of the second horizontal pipe are parallel to the axis of the baffle, the upper end and the lower end of the baffle are symmetrically provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole which are communicated with the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, the water inlet of the first horizontal pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the first intermediate communicating pipe, the water outlet of the first horizontal pipe sequentially penetrates through the planting cavity and the first mounting hole and extends into the water storage cavity, the water outlet of the second horizontal pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the second intermediate communicating pipe, the water inlet of the second horizontal pipe sequentially penetrates through the planting cavity and the second mounting hole and extends into the water storage cavity and is communicated with the water outlet of the vertical pipe, the water inlet of the first intermediate communicating pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water supply device, the water outlet of the second intermediate communicating pipe is communicated with the water return port of the water supply device, and the height of the water inlet of the vertical pipe is lower than that of the water outlet of the first transverse pipe.
Preferably, the quantity of root system export is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the root system export evenly set up in on the lateral wall of device body.
Preferably, the stem leaf outlet is arranged at one end of the device body close to the planting cavity, the stem leaf outlet is of a circular structure, and the diameter of the stem leaf outlet is equal to the diameter of the cross section of the accommodating cavity.
Preferably, the water supply device comprises a water collecting tank and a water pump, a water outlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with a water return port of the water collecting tank, a water outlet of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body.
Preferably, the water absorption device is a water absorption cotton thread, the water absorption cotton thread is coiled at one end, close to the planting cavity, of the baffle, a first opening communicated with the water storage cavity and the planting cavity is formed in the baffle, and one end of the water absorption cotton thread penetrates through the first opening and extends into the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the cross-sectional diameter of the device body is 10-20 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides a steep-slope cave water storage planting device which comprises a device body, a baffle, a water inlet pipe body, an overflow pipe body, a water suction device and a water supply device, wherein a containing cavity is formed inside the device body, the baffle is arranged in the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into an independent planting cavity and a water storage cavity, a root outlet and a stem leaf outlet which are communicated with the planting cavity are arranged on the device body, a water outlet of the water supply device is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, a water return port of the water supply device is communicated with a water outlet of the overflow pipe body, a water inlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is higher than the water inlet of the overflow pipe body. Install this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device in the horizontal cave of opening in advance on the steep slope surface in concrete use, plant in planting the intracavity, water storage in the water storage intracavity, and last to planting the intracavity water supply through water absorption equipment, this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device water is used for vegetation completely, has effectively avoided the water waste, and supplies water to the water storage intracavity through water supply installation and body of intaking, has effectively avoided the soil erosion and water loss condition to take place.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steep slope cave water storage planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plurality of steep slope cave water storage planting devices.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a device body; 101. a planting cavity; 102. a water storage chamber; 103. a stem leaf outlet; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a water absorbing device; 4. a water supply device; 5. a water inlet pipe body; 501. a first cross tube; 502. a first intermediate communication pipe; 503. a main water inlet pipe; 6. an overflow pipe body; 601. a vertical tube; 602. a second cross tube; 603. a second intermediate communicating tube; 604. a main overflow pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a steep slope cave water storage planting device which can effectively avoid water resource waste and water and soil loss.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a steep-slope cave water storage planting device, which includes a device body 1, a baffle 2, a water inlet pipe body 5, an overflow pipe body 6, a water absorbing device 3 and a water supply device 4, wherein a holding cavity is formed inside the device body 1, the baffle 2 is arranged in the holding cavity and divides the holding cavity into a planting cavity 101 and a water storage cavity 102, the device body 1 is provided with a root system outlet and a stem leaf outlet 103 communicated with the planting cavity 101, a water outlet of the water supply device 4 is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body 5, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe body 5 is communicated with the water storage cavity 102, a water return port of the water supply device 4 is communicated with a water outlet of the overflow pipe body 6, a water inlet of the overflow pipe body 6 is communicated with the water storage cavity 102, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body 5 is higher than the water inlet of the overflow pipe body 6.
Install this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device in the horizontal cave of opening in advance on the steep slope surface in specific use, plant in planting the chamber 101 with the plant, water storage is in water storage cavity 102, and last to planting the intracavity 101 water supply through water absorbing device 3, this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device water is used for vegetation completely, effectively avoided the water waste, and supply water in water storage cavity 102 through water supply installation 4 and body 5 of intaking, effectively avoided the soil erosion and water loss condition to take place. In addition, the setting of overflow body 6 makes the water level remain at specific height throughout in water storage chamber 102 in specific use, has effectively avoided the plant water shortage condition to take place, and plant roots stretches out through the root system export and pricks the root in soil, plays the effect of fixed bank protection.
Furthermore, fertilizers such as nutrient solution and the like can be added into the water during water supply, so that the problem of difficulty in later-stage topdressing is solved.
In this embodiment, device body 1, holding chamber and baffle 2 are the cylinder structure, and baffle 2, device body 1 and the coaxial setting of holding chamber three, the cross section diameter of baffle 2 equals the cross section diameter in holding chamber. It should be noted that the cross section of the baffle 2 refers to a section perpendicular to the axial direction of the baffle 2, and the cross section of the accommodating cavity refers to a section perpendicular to the axial direction of the accommodating cavity.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water inlet pipe body 5 includes a first horizontal pipe 501 and a first intermediate communication pipe 502, the overflow pipe body 6 includes a vertical pipe 601, a second horizontal pipe 602 and a second intermediate communication pipe 603, the vertical pipe 601 is disposed in the water storage chamber 102, the vertical pipe 601 is perpendicular to the second horizontal pipe 602, both the axis of the first horizontal pipe 501 and the axis of the second horizontal pipe 602 are parallel to the axis of the baffle 2, the upper and lower ends of the baffle 2 are symmetrically provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole for communicating the water storage chamber 102 and the planting chamber 101, the water inlet of the first horizontal pipe 501 is communicated with the water outlet of the first intermediate communication pipe 502, the water outlet of the first horizontal pipe 501 sequentially penetrates through the planting chamber 101 and the first mounting hole and extends into the water storage chamber 102, the water outlet of the second horizontal pipe 602 is communicated with the water inlet of the second intermediate communication pipe 603, the water inlet of the second horizontal pipe 602 sequentially penetrates through the planting chamber 101 and the second mounting hole and extends into the water storage chamber 102 and is communicated with the water outlet of the vertical pipe 601, the water inlet of the first intermediate communicating pipe 502 is communicated with the water outlet of the water supply device 4, the water outlet of the second intermediate communicating pipe 603 is communicated with the water return port of the water supply device 4, and the height of the water inlet of the vertical pipe 601 is lower than that of the water outlet of the first horizontal pipe 501. So set up, this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device structure is compacter.
In this embodiment, the quantity of root system export is a plurality of, and a plurality of root system exports and evenly sets up on the lateral wall of device body 1. The specific number of root system outlets is determined according to the situation, and the root system outlets are specifically arranged on the side wall of the device body corresponding to the planting cavity 101.
In this embodiment, the stem leaf outlet 103 is disposed at one end of the device body 1 close to the planting cavity 101, and the stem leaf outlet 103 is a circular structure, and the diameter of the stem leaf outlet 103 is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the accommodating cavity. Specifically, the planting cavity 101 penetrates one end of the device body 1 to form a stem leaf outlet 103.
In this embodiment, water supply installation 4 includes catch basin and water pump, and the delivery port of overflow body 6 and the return water mouth intercommunication of catch basin, the delivery port of catch basin and the water inlet intercommunication of water pump, the delivery port of water pump and the water inlet intercommunication of inlet body 5.
Further, the water supply device 4 can also move the water supply device, for example, a greening water wheel is selected for supplying water, the water outlet of the greening water wheel is communicated with the water inlet of the water inlet pipe body 5, and the water return port of the greening water wheel is communicated with the water outlet of the overflow pipe body 6.
In this embodiment, the water absorbing device 3 is a water absorbing cotton thread, the water absorbing cotton thread is coiled at one end of the baffle 2 close to the planting cavity 101, a first opening communicated with the water storage cavity 102 and the planting cavity 101 is formed in the baffle 2, and one end of the water absorbing cotton thread penetrates through the first opening and extends into the water storage cavity 102. The water absorption cotton thread has low cost and good water absorption effect.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional diameter of the apparatus body 1 is 10 to 20cm and the height is 40 cm. Correspondingly, the hole diameter of the hole is 10-20cm, and the hole depth is 40 cm.
During construction, utilize the trompil machinery at steep slope face and evenly set up a plurality of horizontal caves, plant the device body 1 embedding cave of good plant afterwards, installation body 5 and overflow body 6 can. In addition, the steep slope cave water storage planting device is mainly suitable for steep slopes with the angle of more than 60 degrees, and as shown in fig. 3, the water inlets of the water inlet pipe bodies 5 are communicated with the water outlets of the water supply device 4 through the main water inlet pipe 503, and the water outlets of the overflow pipe bodies 6 are communicated with the water return port of the water supply device 4 through the main overflow pipe 604.
It should be noted that the cross section of the apparatus body 1 refers to a section perpendicular to the axial direction of the apparatus body 1, and the specific number of cavities is determined as the case may be, and one apparatus body 1 is installed in one cavity.
In this embodiment, the device body 1 is a transparent device body for conveniently observing the internal conditions of the planting device for water storage in steep hillside caves. So set up, this abrupt slope cave water storage planting device can also act as experimental apparatus and simulate the growth of abrupt slope plant.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A steep slope cave water storage planting device is characterized by comprising a device body, a baffle, a water inlet pipe body, an overflow pipe body, a water absorption device and a water supply device, the device body is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the baffle is arranged in the accommodating cavity and divides the accommodating cavity into an independent planting cavity and a water storage cavity, the device body is provided with a root outlet and a stem leaf outlet which are communicated with the planting cavity, the water outlet of the water supply device is communicated with the water inlet of the water inlet pipe body, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, the water return port of the water supply device is communicated with the water outlet of the overflow pipe body, the water inlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe body is higher than the water inlet of the overflow pipe body, and the device body is embedded into the horizontal cave.
2. The steep hill cave water storage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device body, the housing chamber and the baffle are all cylindrical structures, the baffle, the device body and the housing chamber are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the cross section of the baffle is equal to that of the housing chamber.
3. The steep hill cave water storage planting device according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet pipe comprises a first horizontal pipe and a first intermediate communication pipe, the overflow pipe comprises a vertical pipe, a second horizontal pipe and a second intermediate communication pipe, the vertical pipe is disposed in the water storage cavity and perpendicular to the second horizontal pipe, the axis of the first horizontal pipe and the axis of the second horizontal pipe are both parallel to the axis of the baffle, the baffle is symmetrically provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole at the upper and lower ends thereof for communicating the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, the water inlet of the first horizontal pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the first intermediate communication pipe, the water outlet of the first horizontal pipe sequentially penetrates through the planting cavity and the first mounting hole to extend into the water storage cavity, and the water outlet of the second horizontal pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the second intermediate communication pipe, the water inlet of the second transverse pipe sequentially penetrates through the planting cavity and the second mounting hole to extend into the water storage cavity and is communicated with the water outlet of the vertical pipe, the water inlet of the first intermediate communicating pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water supply device, the water outlet of the second intermediate communicating pipe is communicated with the water return port of the water supply device, and the height of the water inlet of the vertical pipe is lower than that of the water outlet of the first transverse pipe.
4. The steep hill cave water storage planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the root outlets is plural, and the plural root outlets are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the device body.
5. The steep hill cave water storage planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stem leaf outlet is arranged at one end of the device body close to the planting cavity, the stem leaf outlet is of a circular structure, and the diameter of the stem leaf outlet is equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the accommodating cavity.
6. The water storage planting device for the steep hill cave according to claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water collecting tank and a water pump, a water outlet of the overflow pipe body is communicated with a water return port of the water collecting tank, a water outlet of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet pipe body.
7. A steep hill cave water storage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorbing device is a water absorbing cotton thread wound around the end of the baffle plate near the planting cavity, the baffle plate is provided with a first opening communicating the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, and one end of the water absorbing cotton thread extends into the water storage cavity through the first opening.
8. The steep hill cave water storage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional diameter of the device body is 10-20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911195792.1A CN110810058B (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911195792.1A CN110810058B (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
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| CN110810058A CN110810058A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| CN110810058B true CN110810058B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN201911195792.1A Active CN110810058B (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Steep slope cave water storage planting device |
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| CN2896854Y (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-05-09 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Slope-stabilizing and water-saving planting container |
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| CN206948992U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-02 | 云南园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of liver moss vertical greening band culture apparatus |
| CN206978322U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-02-09 | 中沭悦程集团有限公司 | The green plant wall system of intelligent water supply |
| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
| CN109315183A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 北京场道市政工程集团有限公司 | A kind of Garden Engineering slope greening structure |
| US10278336B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-07 | Jeremy S. Dutt | Simulated tree trunk planter having a natural appearance and method of using same |
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2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911195792.1A patent/CN110810058B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2896854Y (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-05-09 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Slope-stabilizing and water-saving planting container |
| US10278336B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-07 | Jeremy S. Dutt | Simulated tree trunk planter having a natural appearance and method of using same |
| CN106069267A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 三峡大学 | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method |
| CN206948992U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-02 | 云南园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of liver moss vertical greening band culture apparatus |
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| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
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