CN210782415U - Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening - Google Patents
Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN210782415U CN210782415U CN201921678126.9U CN201921678126U CN210782415U CN 210782415 U CN210782415 U CN 210782415U CN 201921678126 U CN201921678126 U CN 201921678126U CN 210782415 U CN210782415 U CN 210782415U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening, which comprises a planter box body, wherein the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper planting box and a lower water storage tank by a permeable partition plate; a water-permeable planting matrix is filled in the planting box, and a drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planting box above the water-permeable planting matrix; the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet through a water tank door arranged outside, and a water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank and supplies water for the drip irrigation pipe through a water outlet pipe; the intelligent control cabinet and the solar panel are further installed outside the planter box body. The planting machine can be used for automatic watering management of outdoor greening, can realize the circulating water supply of the planting machine, ensures the circulating demand of plant irrigation water and improves the utilization rate of water resources; meanwhile, the intelligent control cabinet can realize the setting of the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants; adopt solar panel power supply, can solve the inconvenient problem of regional power supply.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an outdoor greening technical field, more specifically the theory that says so relates to an outdoor greening is with soilless culture intelligence planter.
Background
In recent years, along with the requirements of greening areas of communities and streets becoming larger and larger, the labor cost of greening plants is higher and higher due to the fact that the greening plants are complicated to irrigate and manage, the greening transformation difficulty is higher in areas with more hardened ground, and the water and electricity needed for irrigation are inconvenient to use.
Traditional hardened ground greening mainly relies on potted plant green plants or box body greening, but the totality is simpler and easier, needs personnel to water management regularly, and in some areas where water is inconvenient, the amount of watering labor is large.
Therefore, how to design an automatic watering device capable of being used for outdoor greening is an important research direction for those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening, which comprises a planter box body,
the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water-permeable partition plate, the upper layer is a planting box, and the lower layer is a water storage tank; a water-permeable planting matrix is filled in the planting box, a drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planting box above the water-permeable planting matrix and used for watering the plants in the planting box; the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet through a water tank door arranged outside, and a water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank and supplies water to the drip irrigation pipe through a water outlet pipe;
an intelligent control cabinet and a solar panel are further mounted outside the planter box body, the intelligent control cabinet controls the water pump and sets irrigation quantities with different frequencies according to the water demand of plants planted on the upper portion; the solar panel provides working voltage for the intelligent control cabinet and the water pump.
The utility model discloses the planter can be used to the automatic water management of watering of outdoor afforestation, and the water permeability that the pipe is driped irrigation, the planting incasement intussuseption is planted the matrix and is located the baffle that permeates water between planting case, the storage water tank of laying on the inside water pump of storage water tank, the planting case has realized the circulation water supply of planter, has ensured the circulation demand of plant irrigation water, has improved the utilization ratio of water resource.
Meanwhile, the intelligent control cabinet on the planting machine can set the daily irrigation times and single irrigation time according to the water demand of the plants planted at the upper part, and the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants are set.
In addition, intelligent control cabinet, water pump power supply adopt the solar panel power supply, can solve the inconvenient problem of regional power supply, also can solve simultaneously and leak the potential danger of electric wire outward, have realized the suitability of planter multizone.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still can make following improvement:
preferably, a filtering gauze is laid on the water-permeable partition plate and used for filtering impurities in the water-permeable planting matrix.
Preferably, the filter screen is a 200-300 mesh filter screen.
Preferably, the water-permeable planting matrix is coconut coir.
The coconut husk has excellent water holding capacity, water absorbing speed, air permeability and water holding capacity, high porosity and no need of adding other material, and has 96% of porous structure for draining excessive water and maintaining water content of 76% in the miniature sponge for plant growth.
Preferably, the planter box body is of a wood structure.
The traditional concrete or masonry structure is too heavy and inconvenient to process; the steel structure is not corrosion-resistant when used outdoors; PVC structure's gas permeability is not good, and outdoor use is ageing serious. The wood structure has the advantages of convenient processing, good air permeability, light weight and convenient carrying.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe and the water outlet pipe are both PE pipes.
The PE pipe has good sealing performance, is smooth in pipe closing, can improve the junction flow rate, increase the flow, has small water flow resistance, can convey more flow compared with the same metal pipe, and saves power consumption.
Preferably, the number of the drip irrigation pipes is multiple, and the plurality of drip irrigation pipes are uniformly laid on the planting box.
The multiple drip irrigation pipes can ensure uniform water outlet, and can meet the requirements of close planting and planting of plant rows.
Preferably, the planting area in the planting box is 0.8-1 square meter, and the planting depth is 0.4-0.6 m.
The planting box can meet the planting space requirements of various plants under the planting area; at the planting depth, enough planting matrix (such as coconut coir with good water permeability) can be filled to meet the growth requirements of various plants.
Preferably, the water storage space in the water storage tank is 0.15-0.2m3The water storage space can ensure the water demand of the planter in 4-7 days.
Preferably, the water pump is a submersible pump, and the submersible pump has the characteristics of compact structure, small floor area, long continuous operation time, low vibration noise, low motor temperature rise, no pollution to the environment and the like, and is particularly suitable for being used in the planting machine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the planting box has large planting space, and the upper laying drip irrigation pipe can meet the requirements of the planting modes and the planting space of various plants.
2) The intelligent control cabinet can set the intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants every day.
3) The circulating water supply of the planter is realized by utilizing the water supply systems such as the coconut husk matrix with better water permeability, the water permeable partition plate, the water storage tank and the water pump, and the water utilization rate is improved.
4) The applicability of the multiple regions of the planter is achieved through the solar panel.
5) The utility model discloses the demand is irrigated to the intelligence that the planter can realize the afforestation plant, has significantly reduced the cost of afforestation maintenance management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 attached drawing does the utility model provides a pair of outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter's front view.
Figure 2 the accompanying drawing is the utility model provides a pair of outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter's left side view.
Figure 3 the attached drawing is the utility model provides a pair of outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter's top view.
Figure 4 the attached drawing does the utility model provides a pair of outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter's inside structure chart.
Wherein, in the figure,
1-planting box, 2-water storage box, 3-water-permeable planting matrix, 4-drip irrigation pipe, 5-water box door, 6-water pump, 7-permeable partition, 8-water outlet pipe, 9-intelligent control cabinet and 10-solar panel.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example (b):
the utility model discloses an outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter is described in detail below according to fig. 1-4.
As shown in figures 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model discloses an outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter, including wooden structure's planter box, this planter box is preferred to be long 1.0m, wide 0.8m, high 0.9 m.
The inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water-permeable partition 7, the upper layer is a planting box 1, and the lower layer is a water storage tank 2.
The planting area of the planting box 1 is 0.8-1 square meter, preferably 0.8 square meter, the planting area can meet the planting space requirement of various plants, and the planting groove depth in the planting box 1 is 0.4-0.6m, preferably 0.4 m. The planting box is filled with the water permeability and plants matrix 3 in planting box 1, this water permeability is planted matrix 3 and is preferred the better coconut husk of water permeability, evenly laid six on the planting box 1 that lies in the coconut husk top and drip irrigation pipe 4, this six drip irrigation pipe 4 are used for watering the plant of planting in the box 1, it is even to ensure to go out water, can satisfy the close planting of plant, also can satisfy the planting of being listed as, plant the better coconut husk of water permeability of filling in the box 1, the guarantee irrigation water circulation demand.
The water storage space in the water storage tank 2 is 0.15-0.2m3Preferably 0.15m3The water storage space can guarantee the water demand of the planter in 4-7 days. This storage water tank 2 is intake through the outside water tank door 5 of seting up, and storage water tank 2 is inside still to be provided with a water pump 6, preferably the immersible pump, and this immersible pump supplies water for driping irrigation pipe 4 through outlet pipe 8, and then plants the plant in the case 1 for upper portion and supply water.
The intelligent control cabinet 9 is still installed to the outside of planter box, and intelligent control cabinet 8 is controlled water pump 6 and sets for the volume of watering of different frequencies according to the demand of needing water that plant was planted on upper portion, and is specific, and the planter can set for daily number of times of watering and the time of watering once through intelligent control cabinet 8 according to the plant water demand that plant was planted on upper portion to the final automation of realizing the interior plant of planter is watered and is managed.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the drip irrigation pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 8 are both PE pipes.
The utility model relates to an outdoor afforestation is with soilless culture intelligence planter, wherein supply water for circulating water supply, utilize like the water permeability such as coconut husk to plant the water-passing property of matrix 3 for upper portion irrigation water can flow back water to storage water tank 2 through the baffle 7 that permeates water of planting 1 bottom of case, simultaneously, has still laid on the baffle 7 that permeates water and has filtered the gauze and be used for filtering matrix impurity, and the mesh of this filtration gauze is 200 meshes, preferably 200 meshes.
The planting box 1 of the utility model has large planting space, and the drip irrigation pipe 4 is laid on the planting box, thus meeting the requirements of the planting space and the planting mode of various plants; the intelligent control cabinet 9 can realize the setting of the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants; the circulating water supply of the planter is realized by utilizing water supply systems such as the coconut husk matrix with better water permeability, the water permeable partition plate 7, the water storage tank 2 and the water pump 6, and the water utilization rate is improved; the applicability of multiple areas of the planter is achieved by supplying power through the solar panel 10; the intelligent irrigation demand of the greening plants can be realized, and the cost of greening maintenance management is greatly reduced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening, which is characterized by comprising a planter box body,
the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water permeable clapboard (7), the upper layer is a planting box (1), and the lower layer is a water storage tank (2); a water-permeable planting matrix (3) is filled in the planting box (1), a drip irrigation pipe (4) is laid on the planting box (1) above the water-permeable planting matrix (3), and the drip irrigation pipe (4) is used for watering plants in the planting box (1); the water storage tank (2) is provided with water inlet through a water tank door (5) arranged outside, a water pump (6) is further arranged inside the water storage tank (2), and the water pump (6) supplies water to the drip irrigation pipe (4) through a water outlet pipe (8);
an intelligent control cabinet (9) and a solar panel (10) are further mounted outside the planter box body, the intelligent control cabinet (9) controls the water pump (6) and sets irrigation quantities with different frequencies according to the water demand of plants planted on the upper portion; and the solar panel (10) provides working voltage for the intelligent control cabinet (9) and the water pump (6).
2. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable partition (7) is paved with a filtering gauze.
3. The intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering gauze is 200-300 mesh.
4. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water-permeable planting substrate (3) is coconut coir.
5. A soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the box body of the planting machine is made of wood.
6. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe (4) and the water outlet pipe (8) are both PE pipes.
7. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the number of the drip irrigation pipes (4) is multiple, and the multiple drip irrigation pipes (4) are uniformly laid on the planting box (1).
8. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the planting area in the planting box (1) is 0.8-1 square meter and the planting depth is 0.4-0.6 m.
9. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the water storage space in the water storage tank (2) is 0.15-0.2m3。
10. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (6) is a submersible pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921678126.9U CN210782415U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921678126.9U CN210782415U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| CN210782415U true CN210782415U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622846A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622846A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 071000, 2596 Kennan Avenue, Baoding, Hebei Patentee after: AGRICULTURAL University OF HEBEI Patentee after: HEBEI SHUIRUN JIAHE MODERN AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 2596, lekainan street, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province 071000 Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL University OF HEBEI Patentee before: HEBEI SHUIRUN JIAHE MODERN AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 071000 No. 2596 Lekanan Street, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: AGRICULTURAL University OF HEBEI Patentee after: Hebei Shuirun Jiahe Agricultural Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071000 No. 2596 Lekanan Street, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL University OF HEBEI Patentee before: HEBEI SHUIRUN JIAHE MODERN AGRICULTURE CO.,LTD. |