CN210444976U - High-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure - Google Patents

High-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210444976U
CN210444976U CN201920494005.2U CN201920494005U CN210444976U CN 210444976 U CN210444976 U CN 210444976U CN 201920494005 U CN201920494005 U CN 201920494005U CN 210444976 U CN210444976 U CN 210444976U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
siphon
climbing
net
water storage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920494005.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张世民
潘道明
曹佳增
陶奕帆
张天靓
陈燕燕
翁志恩
张子文
黄英省
孙苗苗
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Zhejiang University City College ZUCC
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient energy-conserving easy installation building outer wall heat preservation underground water storage structure, including climbing attach net, water storage planting groove, climbing attach net fixed establishment three. The utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, the provided easy-to-install climbing net is fixed outside the wall body, and the greening area is expanded through the growth of climbing long-vine plants; the extreme temperature of the surface of the building is alleviated, and the service life of the building is prolonged; the outer wall of the plant enables the building to be more beautiful; a certain heat insulation effect is provided for the interior of the building at high temperature, and a certain heat preservation effect is provided for the interior of the building at low temperature; the climbing plant outer wall meets the siphon principle which is utilized by the sustainable development requirements of green, energy saving and the like in the building requirements, the rainwater collected in the plastic water pipe can continuously and uniformly reach the soil of the plant root system through the siphon, and meanwhile, the optimum siphon effect can be achieved by selecting the proper depth of the siphon.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for planting the plant, the high efficiency utilizes the plant to keep warm for the thermal-insulated protection of wall body, while rational storage utilizes the rainwater.
Background
In recent years, urban construction is rapidly developed, unreasonable heat preservation and insulation materials are seriously damaged to the environment, and meanwhile, the heat preservation and insulation materials are low in recycling rate and low in economic benefit. Therefore, the problem how to carry out heat preservation and insulation on the wall body under the conditions of energy conservation and high benefit is urgently needed to be solved. In southern areas of China, rainwater resources are abundant in summer, rainwater is reasonably stored and plants are watered, which is a non-trivial problem. Meanwhile, the sunlight is violent in summer, the temperature of the wall which is smooth and irradiated by the sun is too high, and although the indoor temperature is reduced by utilizing an air conditioner, a large amount of power resources are undoubtedly wasted. The existing patent (Zhou Huan Shang. wall heat insulation plant shelf: China, CN106718239A.2017-05-31.) can insulate heat of a wall body, but can not freely adjust the distance between a device and the wall body to protect the wall body. Meanwhile, the water storage device only collects rainwater on the wall, rainwater on the ground surface cannot be collected, and rainwater cannot be reasonably utilized to reasonably irrigate the roots of the plants. At present, the walls of a plurality of rural brick houses are full of vine climbing plants, although the plants block sunlight and can obviously reduce the temperature of the walls, the roots of the vine climbing plants can root the walls, and the durability of the walls is reduced. However, the surfaces of house walls in China are mostly smooth, and vines cannot be attached to the house walls. Therefore, how to carry out effective and reasonable heat preservation and heat insulation on the wall body without damaging the wall body becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome prior art's is not enough, solves rainwater resource utilization and hangs down, and how reasonable effectual keeps warm to the wall body and insulates against heat, does not destroy and protects the wall body scheduling problem, provides a high-efficient energy-saving easily installs building outer wall heat preservation secret retaining structure.
The high-efficiency energy-saving easy-to-install building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure comprises three parts, namely a climbing net, a water storage planting groove and a climbing net fixing mechanism; the climbing net consists of a steel wire mesh and an angle steel frame; angle steel frames are arranged on the upper outer side and the lower outer side of the climbing net; the water storage planting tank consists of a planting tank, a siphon pipe, a sand prevention net and a plastic water tank; the planting tank is connected with the plastic water tank through a siphon pipe; the planting groove is used for planting climbing plants; drip irrigation planting soil through the siphon pipe; the sand control net filters rainwater on the ground; the plastic water tank stores surface water in rainy days; the climbing net fixing mechanism for fixing the climbing net on the wall consists of a sliding strip steel sheet, screws, a fixed strip steel sheet and expansion screws.
Preferably, a water-absorbent fibrous packing material is provided in the siphon tube.
Preferably, the sliding strip-shaped steel sheet and the fixed strip-shaped steel sheet stretch out and draw back through the sliding groove, the distance between the steel wire mesh and the wall surface is fixedly adjusted through screws, and the expansion screws are connected with the fixed wall body.
Preferably, the steel wire mesh is formed by welding stainless steel wires with the thickness of 1mm, the transverse spacing of 3000mm multiplied by 250mm multiplied by 5000mm is 500mm, and the longitudinal spacing is 250 mm; the angle steel frame is formed by welding equal angle steel with the diameter of 20mm multiplied by 3 mm.
Preferably, the planting groove is a square planting groove with the size of 250mm multiplied by 500 mm; the diameter of the siphon is 5mm, the length of the siphon is 800mm, and the siphon respectively extends into the planting groove and the plastic water tank by 400 mm; the sand control net is 3000mm multiplied by 20 mm; the plastic water tank is 3000mm multiplied by 250mm multiplied by 500mm, and the distance between the plastic water tank and the planting groove is 100 mm.
The installation method of the high-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure comprises the following steps:
s1, welding the steel wire mesh and the angle steel frame into a climbing net;
s2, then, the expansion screw is installed on the wall body after the distance is measured; horizontally arranging the well-installed climbing net on a wall;
s3, adjusting a proper wall surface distance by the climbing net through assembling the sliding strip steel sheet, the screw, the fixed strip steel sheet and the expansion screw, fixing the sliding strip steel sheet, the screw, the fixed strip steel sheet and the expansion screw to form a climbing net fixing mechanism, and fixing the climbing net on the wall body;
s4, punching transverse rows of small holes with the diameter of 5mm at the positions corresponding to the planting grooves at the excavated positions and the plastic water tanks at the excavated positions, and installing siphon pipes with proper number to be respectively inserted into the planting grooves and the plastic water tanks;
s5, filling soil into the planting groove, and burying climbing plant seeds at reasonable intervals;
s6, installing a sand prevention net at the notch of the plastic water tank;
and S7, taking care of and cleaning the equipment regularly.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. in the utility model, the provided easy-to-install climbing net is fixed outside the wall body, and the greening area is expanded through the growth of climbing long-vine plants; the extreme temperature of the surface of the building is alleviated, and the service life of the building is prolonged; the outer wall of the plant enables the building to be more beautiful; a certain heat insulation effect is provided for the interior of the building at high temperature, and a certain heat preservation effect is provided for the interior of the building at low temperature; the climbing type plant outer wall meets the sustainable development requirements of green, energy saving and the like in the building requirements.
2. The utility model discloses in, climb and attach the fixed knot of net and fix the fixed knot on the wall and construct by the rigid piece of slip bar, can adjust the distance of climbing between net and the wall according to demand and the condition according to vegetation and reach better effect, also very convenient to install and dismantle simultaneously.
3. In the utility model, the siphon principle is utilized, rainwater collected in the plastic water pipe can continuously and uniformly reach the soil of the plant root system through the siphon, and the siphon effect can be optimal by selecting the appropriate depth of the siphon; the sand-proof net and the upper part of the plastic water tank with a certain inclination can collect rainwater on the ground and filter silt in the rainwater to the maximum extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an energy-saving building external wall insulation underground water storage pouring structure which is efficient and easy to install;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an energy-saving building external wall heat-insulating underground water-storing pouring structure which is efficient and easy to install;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an energy-saving building external wall insulation underground water storage pouring structure which is efficient and easy to install;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a climbing net fixing mechanism;
description of reference numerals: climbing the net 1; 1-1 parts of steel wire mesh; 1-2 parts of an angle steel frame; a water storage planting tank 2; 2-1 of planting groove; 2-2 of siphon pipe; 2-3 of a sand control net; 2-4 parts of a plastic water tank; a climbing net fixing mechanism 3; 3-1 of sliding strip steel sheets; 3-2 parts of screws; fixing 3-3 parts of strip-shaped steel sheets; 3-4 of expansion screw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following description of the embodiments is merely provided to aid in understanding the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the high-efficiency energy-saving underground water storage structure easy to install for building outer wall heat preservation of the utility model comprises a climbing net 1, a water storage planting groove 2 and a climbing net fixing mechanism 3.
The climbing net 1 consists of a steel wire mesh 1-1 and an angle steel frame 1-2; the upper outer side and the lower outer side of the climbing net 1 are provided with angle steel frames 1-2, and the steel wire mesh 1-1 and the angle steel frames 1-2 are fixed by spot welding at the periphery, so that the climbing net is convenient to arrange; the water storage planting tank 2 consists of a planting tank 2-1, a siphon 2-2, a sand prevention net 2-3 and a plastic water tank 2-4; the water storage planting groove 2 consists of a planting groove 2-1, a siphon 2-2, a sand prevention net 2-3 and a plastic water groove 2-4 and is used for rainwater collection in rainy days and rainwater irrigation in sunny days; the planting groove 2-1 is a square planting groove of 250mm multiplied by 500 mm; the diameter of the siphon 2-2 is 5mm, the length of the siphon is 800mm, and water-absorbing fibrous filling materials are filled in the siphon and respectively extend into the planting groove 2-1 and the plastic water tank 2-4 by 400 mm; the sand control net 2-3 is 3000mm multiplied by 20mm and is used for filtering rainwater on the ground; the plastic water tank 2-4 is 3000mm multiplied by 250mm multiplied by 500mm, and the distance between the plastic water tank 2-4 and the planting groove 2-1 is 100 mm; the climbing net fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the climbing net on the wall is composed of a sliding strip-shaped steel sheet 3-1, a screw 3-2, a fixed strip-shaped steel sheet 3-3 and an expansion screw 3-4 and is used for moving and fixing the distance between the climbing net and the wall.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the climbing net on the wall is composed of a sliding bar-shaped steel sheet 3-1, a screw 3-2, a fixed bar-shaped steel sheet 3-3 and an expansion screw 3-4, and is used for fixing the climbing net; the fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the climbing net on the wall is composed of sliding strip steel sheets 3-1, screws 3-2 and fixing strip steel sheets 3-3 and used for stretching and retracting of the sliding grooves, and the screws 3-2 are used for fixing and adjusting the distance between the steel wire net 1-1 and the wall surface.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, welding a steel wire mesh 1-1 and an angle steel frame 1-2 into a climbing net 1, and then measuring the distance and installing expansion screws 3-4 on a wall body; horizontally arranging the well-installed climbing net 1 on a wall; by assembling the sliding strip-shaped steel sheet 3-1, the screw 3-2, the fixed strip-shaped steel sheet 3-3 and the expansion screw 3-4, the climbing net 1 adjusts the proper wall surface distance, fixes the sliding strip-shaped steel sheet 3-1, the screw 3-2, the fixed strip-shaped steel sheet 3-3 and the expansion screw 3-4, and is assembled into a climbing net fixing mechanism 3, and the climbing net 1 is fixed on the wall body; punching transverse rows of small holes with the diameter of 5mm at the positions, corresponding to the planting grooves 2-1 at the excavated positions and the plastic water tanks 2-4 at the excavated positions, and installing siphon pipes 2-2 with proper number to be respectively inserted into the planting grooves 2-1 and the plastic water tanks 2-4; appropriate soil proportion is filled in the planting groove 2-1, and climbing plant seeds are buried at reasonable intervals; installing a sand prevention net 2-3 at the notch of the plastic water tank 2-4; the device is regularly nursed and cleaned, and good effects of heat preservation and insulation of the vegetation growing on the wall and rainwater collection and irrigation are obtained.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient easily installs building outer wall heat preservation underground water storage structure which characterized in that: comprises three parts, namely a climbing net (1), a water storage planting groove (2) and a climbing net fixing mechanism (3); the climbing net (1) consists of a steel wire net (1-1) and an angle steel frame (1-2); angle steel frames (1-2) are arranged on the upper outer side and the lower outer side of the climbing net (1); the water storage planting tank (2) consists of a planting tank (2-1), a siphon (2-2), a sand prevention net (2-3) and a plastic water tank (2-4); the planting tank (2-1) is connected with the plastic water tank (2-4) through a siphon (2-2); the planting groove (2-1) is used for planting climbing plants; the siphon (2-2) is used for carrying out drip irrigation on planting soil; the sand control net (2-3) filters rainwater on the ground; the plastic water tank (2-4) stores surface water in rainy days; the climbing net fixing mechanism (3) for fixing the climbing net (1) on the wall consists of a sliding strip-shaped steel sheet (3-1), a screw (3-2), a fixed strip-shaped steel sheet (3-3) and an expansion screw (3-4).
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed heat-insulating underground water storage structure of the building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the siphon (2-2) is internally provided with a water-absorbing fibrous filling material.
3. The high-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed heat-insulating underground water storage structure of the building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the sliding strip-shaped steel sheet (3-1) and the fixed strip-shaped steel sheet (3-3) are stretched and contracted through the sliding groove, the screw (3-2) is fixedly adjusted, the distance between the steel wire mesh (1-1) and the wall surface is further adjusted, and the expansion screw (3-4) is connected with the fixed wall body.
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed heat-insulating underground water storage structure of the building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the steel wire mesh ((1-1)) is formed by welding stainless steel wires with the thickness of 1mm, the transverse spacing of 3000mm multiplied by 250mm multiplied by 5000mm is 500mm, and the longitudinal spacing is 250 mm; the angle steel frame (1-2) is formed by welding equal angle steel with the diameter of 20mm multiplied by 3 mm.
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed heat-insulating underground water storage structure of the building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the planting groove (2-1) is a square planting groove with the length of 250mm multiplied by 500 mm; the diameter of the siphon (2-2) is 5mm, the length of the siphon is 800mm, and the siphon respectively extends into the planting groove (2-1) and the plastic water tank (2-4) by 400 mm; the sand control net (2-3) is 3000mm multiplied by 20 mm; the plastic water tank (2-4) is 3000mm multiplied by 250mm multiplied by 500mm, and the distance between the plastic water tank (2-4) and the planting tank (2-1) is 100 mm.
CN201920494005.2U 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 High-efficiency energy-saving easily-installed building outer wall heat-preservation underground water storage structure Expired - Fee Related CN210444976U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964693A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-05 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of energy-efficient exterior walls of buildings heat preservation underground water storage structure easy to install

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964693A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-05 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of energy-efficient exterior walls of buildings heat preservation underground water storage structure easy to install

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