CN210519542U

CN210519542U - Green roof of commercial complex

Info

Publication number: CN210519542U
Application number: CN201921010013.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡明辉; 鲁光焱; 麦伟权; 邓沛莲
Original assignee: Shenzhen Senlei Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Senlei Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green roof of commercial complex, including the roof panel, be provided with on the roof panel and cultivate the box, be provided with the waterproof layer on cultivating the box inner wall, cultivate the baffle that is provided with staggered arrangement in the box, the baffle will cultivate a plurality of rooms of cultivating of box share, and the baffle is close to the one end of cultivating the box bottom and has seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water, is provided with the layer that absorbs water on cultivating the room's the lateral wall, and the layer that absorbs water covers the hole of permeating water, is provided with the layer of earthing up that is used for cultivating the plant in cultivating the room. The utility model discloses have the effect that can slow down the heat island effect.

Description

Green roof of commercial complex

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration's technique and specifically relates to a green roof of commercial complex is related to.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people move into cities to live better cities, the lives in the cities are dense, the heat island effect can appear, particularly in places with more population such as bustling places like commercial streets and commercial complexes, green vegetation is relatively less, and the heat island effect is more obvious.

The heat island effect causes the temperature of the part of the area to be higher than that of other areas, and people consume more electric energy and other resources to meet the needs of people in order to enjoy higher living quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a green roof of commercial complex, it has the green vegetation area in increase commercial complex area, alleviates the advantage of heat island effect.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green roof of commercial complex, includes the roof panel, be provided with on the roof panel and cultivate the box, it is provided with the waterproof layer on the box inner wall to cultivate, be provided with vertically and horizontally staggered's baffle in cultivating the box, the baffle will be cultivated the box and fall into a plurality of cultivation rooms, the baffle is close to the one end of cultivating the box and having seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water at the bottom, be provided with the layer that absorbs water on the lateral wall of cultivation room, the layer that absorbs water covers the hole of permeating water, be provided with the layer of earthing up that is used for cultivating the plant in the cultivation room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof layer can prevent to cultivate the water in the box and permeate the roof panel from the box, causes the house to leak, and the layer that absorbs water can maintain the moisture in the room of cultivating better, and the layer of earthing up can make things convenient for people to cultivate the plant, and then increases the planting area of green vegetation, alleviates urban heat island effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the roof panel is provided with a water storage ring groove, the water storage ring groove surrounds the cultivation box, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the side wall of the cultivation box, and the water inlet holes enable the cultivation box to be communicated with the water storage ring groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water in the retaining annular can get into through the inlet opening and cultivate the box, and then passes the hole of permeating water and get into the room of cultivating, supplies water for the vegetation that the layer of earthing up was planted.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage ring groove is provided with a water level control assembly, the water level control assembly comprises a water supply pipe and a ball float valve, the water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe, one end, far away from the tap water pipe, of the water supply pipe extends to the water storage ring groove, the ball float valve is installed at one end, far away from the tap water pipe, of the water supply pipe, and the float of the ball float valve is located in the water storage ring groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the delivery pipe can be for the retaining annular water supply with UNICOM tap water and retaining annular, and the ball-cock assembly can make the water in the retaining annular keep in a certain amount, prevents that the water in the retaining annular is too little, causes vegetation water shortage death.

The utility model discloses further set up to: cultivate the box mouth of box and be provided with guarantor's water layer, guarantor has seted up a plurality of into slot holes on the layer, guarantor's water layer covers cultivate the room, every cultivate the room top and correspond two at least one into slot holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantor's water layer can reduce under the shining of sun, and the water evaporation in cultivating the box is too fast, and the plant growth in the more convenient bank of soil layer of growing up the hole comes out.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the retaining ring groove is also internally provided with a high water level conveying pipe used for preventing water from being excessive, the high water level conveying pipe is vertically arranged on the retaining ring groove, one end of the high water level conveying pipe is positioned in the retaining ring groove, the other end of the high water level conveying pipe is communicated with a building drainage system, and one end of the high water level conveying pipe, which is positioned in the retaining ring groove, is provided with a filter plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the high water level conveying pipe can prevent excessive water in the water storage ring groove, vegetation absorbs slowly to form dead water, and then peculiar smell is emitted, and the filter plate can prevent sundries from entering a drainage system of a building.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the notch of retaining annular is provided with the subassembly that catchments, the subassembly that catchments includes apron, funnel and bent groove, the notch at the retaining annular is established to the apron lid, and the funnel is installed in the apron and is kept away from one side of retaining annular, and bent groove is seted up on the apron, and bent groove's both ends communicate with each other with retaining annular and funnel respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the evaporation of the water in the retaining annular groove can be reduced to the apron, and the funnel can be collected the rainwater and be used for replenishing the water in the retaining annular groove, and the evaporation of the water in the retaining annular groove can further be reduced to curved groove.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water retaining layer is provided with a plurality of water drainage grooves, and two ends of each water drainage groove extend to the water storage ring grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy, the water drainage tank can be with falling into retaining the water conservancy diversion on the water layer and advance in the retaining annular, and then reduces the use of running water, also can prevent simultaneously that the rainwater from piling up on the water layer and getting into the cultivation room in a large number, cause the plant drowned.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the soil-up layer is provided with a filter screen, the soil-up layer is positioned in the filter screen, and the side wall of the filter screen is abutted to the water absorption layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can prevent that the moisture in cultivating the room is too much, and silt in the bank of earth flows out together in following water from the hole of permeating water, prevents that the condition that earth runs off from taking place.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. vegetation grows on a roof panel, so that the occupied land for planting can be reduced, the land is fully utilized, meanwhile, the vegetation planted on the roof can also play a role in energy conservation and temperature reduction, particularly in summer, the roof temperature can be reduced by the vegetation planted on the roof, the opening of an air conditioner is further reduced, the electric energy is saved, meanwhile, the emission of greenhouse gases can also be reduced, and the heat island effect is reduced;

2. the water storage ring groove can supply water for the vegetation in the cultivation box, so that the vegetation can be prevented from dying due to water shortage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a roof panel; 2. a cultivation box; 3. a waterproof layer; 21. a baffle plate; 211. a culture chamber; 212. water permeable holes; 22. a water-absorbing layer; 4. a water storage ring groove; 23. a water inlet hole; 5. a water level control assembly; 51. a water supply pipe; 52. a float valve; 41. a high water level delivery pipe; 411. a filter plate; 6. a water collection assembly; 61. a cover plate; 62. a funnel; 63. a curved groove; 24. cultivating a soil layer; 241. filtering with a screen; 25. a water retention layer; 251. forming a long hole; 252. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a green roof of commercial complex, including roof panel 1, install on the roof panel 1 and cultivate box 2, the waterproof layer 3 of coating on the inner wall of cultivating box 2, be provided with a plurality of staggered arrangement's baffle 21 in cultivating box 2, the both ends of baffle 21 respectively with the inside lateral wall butt of cultivating box 2, baffle 21 will be cultivated and divide into a plurality of cultivation room in the box 2, baffle 21 is close to the one end of cultivating box 2 box bottom and has seted up a plurality of holes 212 of permeating water, the layer 22 that absorbs water that the sponge material was equipped with to the inner wall facing of cultivation room, the layer 22 that absorbs water covers the hole 212 of permeating water.

Be provided with retaining annular 4 on roof panel 1, retaining annular 4 surrounds and cultivates box 2, and the lateral wall of cultivating box 2 is contradicted with the lateral wall of cultivating box 2, has seted up a plurality of inlet openings 23 on cultivating the both sides lateral wall of box 2, and the inlet opening 23 is kept away from and is cultivated the inside one end of box 2 and run through the interior curb plate of retaining annular 4, makes and cultivate box 2 and the intercommunication of retaining annular 4. Be provided with water level control assembly 5 in the retaining ring groove 4, water level control assembly 5 includes delivery pipe 51 and ball-cock assembly 52, and delivery pipe 51 is fixed on the lateral wall of retaining ring groove 4, and the one end of delivery pipe 51 is close to the notch of retaining ring groove 4, and the other end and the delivery port fixed connection of water pipe, ball-cock assembly 52 install the one end of keeping away from the water pipe at delivery pipe 51, and the float of ball-cock assembly 52 is located retaining ring groove 4.

Still install high water level conveyer pipe 41 in the retaining annular 4, high water level conveyer pipe 41 is vertical to be fixed at the tank bottom of retaining annular 4, and high water level conveyer pipe 41 runs through retaining annular 4 and the drainage system intercommunication of building near the one end of retaining annular 4 tank bottom, and high water level conveyer pipe 41 keeps away from the one end of retaining annular 4 tank bottom and installs filter 411, and filter 411 covers high water level conveyer pipe 41's the mouth of pipe. The notch of retaining ring groove 4 is provided with catchment subassembly 6, catchment subassembly 6 includes apron 61, funnel 62 and curved groove 63, and apron 61 comprises a plurality of small plates, covers respectively and establishes on the notch of four sides of retaining ring groove 4, and funnel 62 is installed in the apron 61 one side of keeping away from the 4 tank bottoms of retaining ring groove, and curved groove 63 is seted up on apron 61, and the one end of curved groove 63 communicates with each other with the bottom funnel 62 mouth of funnel 62, and the other end runs through apron 61 and communicates with each other with retaining ring groove 4.

A culture layer 24 is arranged in the culture chamber, the culture layer 24 is positioned in a cavity surrounded by the water absorption layer 22, a filter screen 241 is arranged on the culture layer 24, the culture layer 24 is positioned in the filter screen 241, and the side wall of the filter screen 241 is abutted against one side of the water absorption layer 22 far away from the culture box. The cultivation box 2 is provided with a water retention layer 25, the water retention layer 25 is made of a sunshade plastic plate, a plurality of elongated holes 251 are formed in the water retention layer 25, the cultivation chambers are covered by the water retention layer 25, and at least two elongated holes 251 are formed in the corresponding water retention layer 25 area above each cultivation chamber; one side of the water retaining layer 25 far away from the culture chamber is provided with a plurality of water drainage grooves 252, and two ends of each water drainage groove 252 are communicated with the water storage ring grooves 4.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after people set the utility model on the roof, people can plant plants into the ridging layer 24 through the long holes 251; people open a tap water pipe to add water into the water storage ring groove 4, the float of the ball float valve 52 floats, when the water surface in the water storage ring groove 4 just submerges the water inlet hole 23, the ball float valve 52 is closed, water enters the cultivation box 2 from the water inlet hole 23 and enters each cultivation room along the water permeable hole 212, the water entering the cultivation rooms is absorbed by the water absorbing layer 22, the water absorbing layer 22 is abutted against the cultivation layer 24 and permeates water into the cultivation layer 24, plants in the cultivation layer 24 absorb the water to grow, and the plants on the roof are planted;

when the sun is strong, the water retaining layer 25 can prevent the moisture in the culture room from being greatly evaporated, when the sun is rainy, the water falling on the water retaining layer 25 flows into the water storage ring groove 4 along the drainage groove 252, and when the water level in the water storage ring groove 4 is higher than one end of the high water level conveying pipe 41 far away from the bottom of the water storage ring groove 4, the water overflows into the high water level conveying pipe 41 and enters a drainage system of a building along the high water level conveying pipe 41, so that the automatic maintenance of the water level is realized;

the utility model can increase the greening area of the urban complex and increase the absorption of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide by planting plants on the roof panel 1, thereby alleviating the heat island effect; meanwhile, the temperature of the roof is also reduced, so that the frequency of air conditioners in the building is reduced, and further the consumption of electric energy is reduced.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A green roof of a commercial complex, comprising roof panels (1), characterized in that: be provided with on roof panel (1) and cultivate box (2), be provided with waterproof layer (3) on cultivating box (2) inner wall, be provided with staggered arrangement's baffle (21) in cultivating box (2), baffle (21) will cultivate box (2) and fall into a plurality of cultivation rooms, a plurality of holes (212) of permeating water have been seted up to baffle (21) one end near cultivating box (2) box bottom, it absorbs water layer (22) to be provided with on the lateral wall of cultivation room, it covers hole (212) of permeating water to absorb water layer (22), be provided with in the cultivation room and cultivate layer (24) of earthing up that is used for cultivating the plant.

2. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with retaining annular (4) on roof panel (1), retaining annular (4) surround cultivate box (2), a plurality of inlet openings (23) have been seted up on the lateral wall on cultivating box (2), inner ring lateral wall that inlet opening (23) run through retaining annular (4) makes and cultivates box (2) and retaining annular (4) intercommunication.

3. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 2, wherein: the water storage ring groove (4) is provided with a water level control assembly (5), the water level control assembly (5) comprises a water supply pipe (51) communicated with a tap water pipe and a ball float valve (52), one end, far away from the tap water pipe, of the water supply pipe (51) extends to the water storage ring groove (4), the ball float valve (52) is installed at one end, far away from the tap water pipe, of the water supply pipe (51), and the float of the ball float valve (52) is located in the water storage ring groove (4).

4. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 2, wherein: cultivate the box mouth of box (2) and be provided with water retaining layer (25), a plurality of into slot hole (251) have been seted up on water retaining layer (25), water retaining layer (25) cover cultivate the room, every cultivate the room top and correspond two at least into slot hole (251).

5. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 2, wherein: still set up in retaining annular (4) and be used for preventing the excessive high water level conveyer pipe (41) of water, high water level conveyer pipe (41) are vertical to be set up on retaining annular (4), and the one end of high water level conveyer pipe (41) is arranged in retaining annular (4), and the other end and building drainage system intercommunication, the one end that high water level conveyer pipe (41) are arranged in retaining annular (4) is provided with filter (411).

6. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 2, wherein: the notch of retaining annular (4) is provided with catchment subassembly (6), catchment subassembly (6) are including apron (61), funnel (62) and curved groove (63), apron (61) lid is established at the notch of retaining annular (4), and install in apron (61) one side of keeping away from retaining annular (4) funnel (62), and curved groove (63) is seted up on apron (61), and the both ends of curved groove (63) communicate with each other with retaining annular (4) and funnel (62) respectively.

7. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 4, wherein: keep water and be provided with a plurality of water drainage tank (252) on layer (25), the both ends of water drainage tank (252) stretch to retaining annular (4).

8. A green roof for a commercial complex according to claim 1, wherein: the soil culture layer (24) is provided with a filter screen (241), the soil culture layer (24) is positioned in the filter screen (241), and the side wall of the filter screen (241) is abutted to the water absorption layer (22).