CN110786179B

CN110786179B - Water planting vertical greening system

Info

Publication number: CN110786179B
Application number: CN201910990459.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张强; 吴海滨; 姜超; 高敏
Original assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-17
Also published as: CN110786179A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water culture vertical greening system, which relates to the technical field of vertical greening and solves the problem that when some plants with higher requirements on soil humidity are planted, watering is frequently needed to keep the soil humidity to be always kept at a higher value, so that the problem is troublesome, and the technical scheme is as follows: including the afforestation frame of perpendicular setting and the planting groove of setting on afforestation frame, afforestation frame inside has the installation cavity, afforestation frame in plant the groove top set up with the ventilation hole of installation cavity intercommunication, still set up the through-hole with installation cavity intercommunication on the planting groove, afforestation frame is interior to be provided with the blast apparatus who bloies to through-hole and ventilation hole to and carry out the humidification device of humidification to afforestation frame interior air, can conveniently carry out long-time moisturizing to soil.

Description

Water planting vertical greening system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vertical greening, in particular to a water culture vertical greening system.

Background

With the rapid growth of economy in China, the living standard of people is improved, and environmental pollution is increasingly shown. In order to improve the environmental pollution and improve the comfort and the aesthetic property of the living environment of people, people pay more and more attention to the greening of the surrounding living environment, not only the plane greening of flowers, plants, trees and green lawns is expanded, but also the vertical greening of the wall surface is realized. The vertical greening of the wall surface does not occupy the public space of the urban plane, and can beautify the environment.

However, after planting plants, the plants need to be regularly and quantitatively replenished with water, and after watering is finished and watering is carried out for a certain time, the difference of the humidity content in the soil is large, and when planting some plants with high requirements on the soil humidity, frequent watering is needed to keep the soil humidity at a high value all the time, which is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water culture vertical greening system which can conveniently preserve moisture of soil for a long time.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vertical greening system of water planting, includes the afforestation frame that sets up perpendicularly and sets up the planting groove on the afforestation frame, afforestation frame inside has the installation cavity, afforestation frame in plant the groove top set up with the ventilation hole of installation cavity intercommunication, plant still set up the through-hole with installation cavity intercommunication on the groove, afforestation frame is interior to be provided with the blast apparatus who bloies to through-hole and ventilation hole to and the humidification device who carries out the humidification to afforestation frame interior air.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the inslot and plant green back of planting, the blade position of green planting can be in with the high position with the ventilation hole, the root then is arranged in the soil of planting the inslot, carry out the humidification to the air in the afforestation frame through humidification device, air after will humidifying through blast apparatus blows into through-hole and ventilation hole afterwards, the former can moisturize soil, strengthen the air content in the soil simultaneously, the root system of being convenient for grows, the latter can moisten the green blade of planting, make green plant can grow better.

The invention is further configured to: blast apparatus includes that the hair-dryer and confession hair-dryer set up the support, the fresh air inlet has been seted up on the afforestation frame lateral wall, humidification device is including setting up the cistern above afforestation frame and seting up the hole that leaks on the cistern, be connected with the delivery pipe that supplies water for the cistern in the cistern, the hole that leaks is located the top in afforestation frame lateral wall outside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water in the cistern can be through leaking the hole and dripping downwards, strengthens the humidity of afforestation frame lateral wall department air, and the hair-dryer is sent the air of this position to in ventilation hole and the through-hole again.

The invention is further configured to: be provided with two baffles in the cistern, two baffles and cistern outer wall are the water storage area at middle part and are located water storage area both sides drainage area with the cistern partition, supply water piping connection is in the water storage area, the hole that leaks is seted up in drainage area, set up the rivers hole that supplies rivers to drainage area in the water storage area on the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the cistern through being provided with the baffle, can be enough slowly flow out with the hydroenergy of guaranteeing in the cistern, can not direct whole streamer.

The invention is further configured to: the water leakage holes are arranged in the water drainage area at intervals, a water drainage column is further arranged between every two adjacent water leakage holes, a water drainage hole is formed in the water drainage column, and the diameter of the water drainage hole is larger than that of the water leakage hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if it is raining or when the delivery pipe inflow is great, the hole that leaks can't in time discharge the water in the water drainage district, through setting up the drainage post, when water submerged the top of drainage post, the wash port can be simultaneously to the water drainage district drainage.

The invention is further configured to: the greening frame is internally provided with a water collecting tank, a water supply pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the water supply pump is connected with a water supply pipe to supply water for the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with water catch bowl and working shaft, need not to supply water in to the cistern, only need to fill water to the water catch bowl can.

The invention is further configured to: the two sides of the water collecting tank are provided with backflow plates extending to the outer side of the greening frame, and the side wall of the greening frame is provided with backflow holes for the backflow plates to penetrate out and water to flow back.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the backward flow board, on water that flows out in the follow hole that leaks can drip to the backward flow board to realize the cyclic utilization of water in backward flow board backward flow to the water catch bowl.

The invention is further configured to: and a filter plate is arranged in the backflow hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the filter plate, can avoid external debris to get into in the water catch bowl.

The invention is further configured to: the greening frame is provided with a rain baffle extending towards one side of the planting groove, the rain baffle is arranged in an upward inclined mode, and side baffles for preventing rainwater from flowing out of the rain baffle are arranged on two sides of the rain baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the weather shield, when can avoiding raining, the rainwater directly drops in planting the inslot to the earth that will plant the inslot erodees.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after the green plants are planted in the planting groove, the positions of blades of the green plants and the air vents are at the same height, the roots of the blades are located in soil in the planting groove, air in the greening frame is humidified through the humidifying device, and then the humidified air is blown into the through holes and the air vents through the blowing device, so that the humidified air in the greening frame can moisturize the soil and enhance the air content in the soil, root growth is facilitated, and the humidified blades of the green plants can moisturize the blades of the green plants, so that the green plants can grow better;

2. through the setting of backward flow board, can carry out cyclic utilization to water, the hydroenergy that drips in the follow hole that leaks can be through backward flow board backward flow to the catch basin in, the waste of reduction water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a greening frame; 11. a vent hole; 12. a blower; 13. a water collection tank; 131. a water supply pump; 132. a water supply pipe; 133. a return plate; 14. a return orifice; 15. filtering the plate; 16. an air inlet hole; 2. planting grooves; 21. a through hole; 3. a reservoir; 31. a baffle plate; 311. a water flow hole; 32. a water storage area; 33. a drainage area; 331. a water leakage hole; 332. a water drainage column; 333. a drain hole; 34. a rain shield; 341. side dams.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a water culture vertical greening system, which comprises a vertically arranged greening frame 1 and a planting groove 2 arranged on the greening frame 1.

The greening frame 1 is internally provided with a hollow installation cavity, a ventilation hole 11 communicated with the installation cavity is formed above the planting groove 2, a through hole 21 communicated with the installation cavity is further formed in the planting groove 2, and a blowing device for blowing air to the through hole 21 and the ventilation hole 11 and a humidifying device for humidifying air in the greening frame 1 are arranged in the greening frame 1.

The blowing device comprises a blower 12 arranged in the installation cavity and a support for the blower 12 to be arranged, air inlet holes 16 are formed in two side walls of the greening frame 1, in other embodiments, the air inlet holes 16 can also be formed in the back of the greening frame 1, the blower 12 is started when the greening frame is used, a negative pressure environment is formed in the installation cavity, and air on two sides of the greening frame 1 is sent into the installation cavity and sent out from the through holes 21 and the ventilation holes 11 through blowing of the blower 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the humidifying device includes a reservoir 3 disposed above the greening frame 1 and water leakage holes 331 formed in the reservoir 3, two baffles 31 are disposed in the reservoir 3, a water storage area 32 and water drainage areas 33 disposed on two sides of the water storage area 32 are formed between the two baffles 31 and the side wall of the reservoir 3 in a separated manner, water flow holes 311 for allowing water in the water storage area 32 to flow to the water drainage areas 33 are formed in the baffles 31, a water supply pipe 132 for filling water into the water storage area 32 is connected in the water storage area 32, water leakage holes 331 are disposed in the water drainage area 33 and are disposed above the outer side wall of the greening frame 1, a plurality of water leakage holes 331 are disposed at intervals, a water drainage column 332 is further disposed between two adjacent water leakage holes 331, the height of the water drainage column 332 is smaller than that of the baffles 31, and a water drainage hole 333 is disposed on the water drainage column 332 and has a diameter larger than that of the water leakage holes 331.

The two side walls of the greening frame 1 can be provided with breathable sponge plates (not shown in the figure), the breathable sponge plates are attached to the side walls of the greening frame 1, the breathable sponge plates of the water cups discharged from the water leakage holes 331 and the water drainage holes 333 absorb air, and air enters the air inlet holes through the breathable sponge plates and is better contacted with water and humidity is increased.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water collecting tank 13 is further provided in the greening frame 1, a water supply pump 131 connected to a water supply pipe 132 is provided in the water collecting tank 13, and water in the water collecting tank 13 can be pumped into the water reservoir 3 by the water supply pump 131.

The both sides of water catch bowl 13 are provided with the backward flow board 133 that extends to the afforestation frame 1 lateral wall outside, and backward flow board 133 is fixed on water catch bowl 13 through modes such as grafting or spiro union, offers on the afforestation frame 1 lateral wall to supply backward flow board 133 to wear out and make the backward flow hole 14 of water backward flow, still is provided with filter plate 15 in the backward flow hole 14, and the both sides of backward flow board 133 are provided with the baffle 31 of avoiding the rainwater to flow.

The rain shielding plate 34 is arranged on the water storage tank 3 in an extending manner towards one side of the planting groove 2, the rain shielding plate 34 is arranged in an upward inclining manner, and side baffles 341 for preventing rainwater from flowing out of the rain shielding plate 34 are arranged on two sides of the rain shielding plate 34.

The using method comprises the following steps:

after planting green plants in the planting groove 2, the top blades of the green plants are positioned at the ventilation holes 11, the diameter of the through holes 21 on the planting groove 2 is small, and the soil cannot scatter out of the through holes 21 after being compacted.

When the greening frame is used, the water in the water storage tank is upwards pumped into the water collecting area of the water collecting tank by the water pump, enters the drainage area 33 after the water in the water collecting area submerges the water flow holes 311 on the baffle plate 31, and drops downwards through the water leakage holes 331 of the drainage area 33, so that the air humidity on the two sides of the greening frame 1 is increased;

when the blower 12 is started, air with increased humidity is sucked from the air inlet hole 16 and blown into the air vent 11 and the through hole 21 by the blower 12, the air can moisten green plant leaves, the air vent can infiltrate soil and enhance oxygen content in the soil, which is beneficial to plant growth, and when the water amount in the water collecting tank 13 is insufficient, water can be injected into the water collecting tank 13 through the air vent 11.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water culture vertical greening system comprises a greening frame (1) which is vertically arranged and a planting groove (2) which is arranged on the greening frame (1), and is characterized in that an installation cavity is arranged inside the greening frame (1), a ventilation hole (11) which is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity is formed in the upper portion of the planting groove (2) of the greening frame (1), a through hole (21) which is communicated with the installation cavity is further formed in the planting groove (2), a blowing device which blows towards the through hole (21) and the ventilation hole (11) is arranged in the greening frame (1), and a humidifying device which humidifies air in the greening frame (1) is arranged, wherein the blowing device comprises a blower (12) and a support which is used for arranging the blower (12), an air inlet hole (16) is formed in the side wall of the greening frame (1), the humidifying device comprises a reservoir (3) which is arranged above the greening frame (1) and a water leakage hole (331) which is formed in the reservoir (3), the utility model discloses a greening frame, including cistern (3), delivery pipe (132) that supply water are connected in cistern (3), the hole that leaks (331) are located the top in afforestation frame (1) lateral wall outside, be provided with two baffle (31) in cistern (3), two baffle (31) and cistern (3) outer wall are reservoir (3) and are separated for water storage district (32) at middle part and are located water storage district (32) both sides drainage district (33), delivery pipe (132) are connected in water storage district (32), the hole that leaks (331) are seted up in drainage district (33), set up on baffle (31) and supply rivers hole (311) to drainage district (33) in water storage district (32).

2. The hydroponic vertical greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water leakage holes (331) are arranged in the drainage area (33) at intervals, a drainage column (332) is further arranged between two adjacent water leakage holes (331), a drainage hole (333) is formed in the drainage column (332), and the diameter of the drainage hole (333) is larger than that of the water leakage hole (331).

3. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 2, wherein a water collecting tank (13) is arranged inside the greening frame (1), a water supply pump (131) is arranged inside the water collecting tank (13), and the water supply pump (131) is connected with a water supply pipe (132) to supply water to the water storage tank (3).

4. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 3, wherein the water collecting tank (13) is provided with backflow plates (133) extending to the outer side of the greening frame (1) on two sides, and the side wall of the greening frame (1) is provided with backflow holes (14) for the backflow plates (133) to penetrate through and backflow water.

5. The hydroponic vertical greening system according to claim 4, wherein a filter plate (15) is arranged in the return hole (14).

6. The hydroponic vertical greening system of claim 5, wherein a rain shield (34) extends from the upper side of the greening frame (1) towards one side of the planting groove (2), the rain shield (34) is arranged to be inclined upwards, and side baffles (341) for preventing rainwater from flowing out of the rain shield (34) are arranged on two sides of the rain shield (34).