CN115211360A - Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115211360A
CN115211360A CN202110409169.2A CN202110409169A CN115211360A CN 115211360 A CN115211360 A CN 115211360A CN 202110409169 A CN202110409169 A CN 202110409169A CN 115211360 A CN115211360 A CN 115211360A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
water tank
water
cup
environment
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Pending
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CN202110409169.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔笛
冯喆
王大臣
计淑钰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN202110409169.2A priority Critical patent/CN115211360A/en
Publication of CN115211360A publication Critical patent/CN115211360A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment, which comprises an upper end water tank, a lower end water tank, a planting bracket positioned between the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank, and at least one planting cup placed in the planting bracket, wherein the planting bracket is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the planting cup is respectively connected with the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank through water pipes, and the lower end water tank is also connected to the upper end water tank through a recovery water pipe and a water pump to form a nutrient solution circulating flow loop; and a storage battery for supplying power to the water pump is arranged, and a timer for controlling a timing switch of the water pump is installed. The invention adopts a vertical structure and a split water tank to form a flowing and circulating water culture system, and the internal bracket and the planting cup can be freely combined, thereby meeting the requirements on various planting quantities and providing high-quality growth conditions for plants.

Description

Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water culture planting, in particular to environment-friendly dynamic circulation water culture planting equipment.
Background
With the gradual damage of natural environment, the soil fertility is reduced and water and soil are lost, so fertile land for crop growth is more and more scarce. Meanwhile, the consumption level in China is improved, and the urban population has more and more demands on high-quality and pollution-free vegetables. Due to the limited land, people gradually find the superiority of a hydroponic planting mode which has no requirement on the land, more and more merchants place the eyes in the hydroponic crop market, and meanwhile, the hydroponic device has more diversified requirements. Moreover, balcony type planting modes are gradually popularized in towns, and more urban families are willing to purchase small water planting equipment for planting vegetables so as to meet the requirements of the families on fresh and green foods.
In the prior art, the device mainly comprises static water culture and dynamic water culture equipment. The static water area has low dissolved oxygen, is easy to rot roots and produce green algae, is easy to breed mosquitoes in areas with higher temperature and is gradually eliminated by the market; a static hydroponic growing apparatus as provided in patent application No. 201721458319.4. The dynamic circulation water culture equipment generally needs to be powered on all the time to ensure that a water body flows and consume a large amount of electric energy, and the pump body works all the time, so that the service life is shortened, and the daily use cost is higher, for example, the plant interactive three-dimensional water culture equipment described in the patent application with the application number of 201510065950.7.
At present, most of hydroponic devices in the market are integrated to plant water tanks, so that individual requirements of different customers are difficult to meet, and if all parts are damaged, the water tanks need to be integrally replaced, a large amount of waste is caused, the use feeling of the customers is reduced, and the maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides environment-friendly dynamic circulating water planting equipment, which solves the problems that the existing circulating water planting equipment needs to be continuously electrified, parts are damaged and difficult to replace, and the maintenance and use cost is high.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
an environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting device comprises an upper water tank, a lower water tank, a planting bracket positioned between the upper water tank and the lower water tank, and at least one planting cup placed in the planting bracket;
the planting cup is respectively connected with the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank through water pipes, and the lower end water tank is also connected to the upper end water tank through a recovery water pipe and a water pump to form a nutrient solution circulating flow loop;
and a storage battery for supplying power to the water pump is arranged, and a timer for controlling a timing switch of the water pump is installed.
The dynamic circulation water planting equipment comprises an upper water tank and a lower water tank, wherein an integrated water tank is improved into split planting, and because the upper water tank and the lower water tank are arranged at the same time, nutrient solution in the upper water tank automatically flows into the lower water tank after passing through various planting cups, so that uninterrupted current is realized.
The invention can be powered on intermittently, is provided with the storage battery, can be used under the condition of power failure, can be flexibly adjusted, can freely replace parts, is simple to operate, saves energy and protects environment, and is suitable for circulating water planting equipment with various production modes.
Preferably, the number of the planting cups is at least two, and the placing heights of the planting cups on the planting support are gradually reduced; the planting cup at the highest position is connected with the upper water tank through a water pipe, two adjacent planting cups are connected in sequence, and the planting cup at the lowest position is connected with the lower water tank through a water pipe. The planting cups on the planting bracket are connected in series through the water pipes, and the nutrient solution can pass through the planting cups in sequence.
Preferably, the planting support comprises support rods at two sides and a frame rod erected between the support rods at the two sides, the support rods are sleeved with height-adjustable transverse hooks, and two ends of the frame rod are connected with cross rods supported on the transverse hooks; the planting cup is hung on the frame rod.
In the technical scheme, the height and the inclination angle of the frame rod can be adjusted by adjusting the transverse hook so as to adjust the placing height position of the planting cup.
Preferably, the frame rods between the support members on the two sides are obliquely arranged, the planting cups are hung between the two parallel frame rods, and grooves for positioning the placement of the planting cups are arranged on each frame rod.
Because the hack lever is obliquely arranged, the placing height of the planting cups placed on the hack lever is reduced in sequence, and the falling nutrient solution can flow through the planting cups in sequence to form circular flow between the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank.
The groove is used for fixing the position of the planting cup and preventing the planting cup from sliding on the frame rod. Preferably, movable lugs are arranged on two sides of the planting cup, and a convex block matched with the groove is arranged at the end part of each lug.
According to the invention, the inclination of the groove frame rod can be freely adjusted, the planting cups are fixed on the frame rod through the hanging lugs and can be always kept horizontal, and the height difference is generated between the planting cups along with the inclination of the frame rod, so that the purpose of controlling the water flow speed is achieved.
Preferably, the planting cup comprises a cup body provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, a lining is arranged in the cup body, and a planting basket for placing plants is arranged in the lining.
Preferably, the bottom of upper end water tank is installed the shunt, set up the stagnant water clamp of control reposition of redundant personnel water pipe number on the shunt.
The shunt can change the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline number according to the demand, simultaneously through opening and shutting of each pipeline of stagnant water clamp control shunt to the total water yield of control delivery port guarantees that water velocity is adjustable. Meanwhile, the frame rod inclination angle and the flow divider jointly adjust the flow velocity, and stepless regulation and control of the water flow velocity are realized.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper end water tank is provided with a lighting lamp. The LED lamp strip is adopted, the red-white light ratio can be adjusted automatically, and corresponding illumination conditions are created for different plants.
To achieve the purpose of water purification, the residue is prevented from entering the water pump and flowing back to the upper water tank. Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the water outlet side of the lower water tank, and sponge, gauze and bamboo charcoal are placed in the filter screen.
The advantages of the invention are as follows:
a vertical structure is used, a vertical farm concept is introduced, the space utilization rate is increased, and the natural light utilization rate is improved; the split water tank is adopted, parts can be matched according to requirements, the support frame and the planting cup can be freely combined, and the requirements for various planting quantities are met; the main parts of the equipment can be detached, and the maintenance cost is low in the using process; the equipment does not need to be supplied with power continuously, can be normally used under the condition of complete power failure under the condition of sufficient natural light, and saves electric energy; a filtering link is arranged between every two planting cups, so that the influence of impurities generated at the previous stage on the next stage of plants is reduced, and the growth environment of the plants is further optimized; the planting cup, the accommodating cup and the hollow groove can be designed independently according to the requirement, and the universality of the equipment is enhanced.
The material adopted by the whole set of equipment is popular, the price is lower, and the manufacturing cost is low; the space structure is flexible, can be freely changed according to different placement environments, the vertical structure fully utilizes the space, and the lighting capacity is improved; the equipment has low requirement on electric power, and can be normally used to keep a dynamic water flow environment under the condition of complete power failure; each part of the equipment can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, so that the customer can conveniently customize the equipment according to the requirement; the equipment is simple to operate and strong in stability, and can provide high-quality growth conditions for plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting unit of the environmental-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a frame rod structure diagram of the environmental protection type dynamic circulation water planting equipment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a planting cup of the environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a suspension loop of the environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a lower water tank of the environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. The terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" as used herein are set forth with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is understood that the presence of the terms does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment shown in figures 1-6 comprises a water storage unit, a supporting unit and a planting unit. The water storage unit comprises an upper water tank 10 and a lower water tank 13, the supporting unit is a planting support arranged between the upper water tank 10 and the lower water tank 13, and the planting unit is at least one planting cup 30 placed in the planting support. The planting cup 30 is respectively connected with the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank through water pipes, and the lower end water tank 13 is also connected to the upper end water tank 10 through a recovery water pipe and a water pump 17 to form a nutrient solution circulating flow loop; meanwhile, a storage battery 18 for supplying power to the water pump 17 is arranged, and a timer for controlling the timing switch of the water pump is arranged.
The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting equipment in this embodiment still includes:
the lighting system is arranged at the bottom of the upper end water tank 10, and is specifically an LED lamp source 19;
bamboo charcoal can be stuffed in the hose 24 connected with the planting cup 30 of the filtering system, so that the cleanness of the circulating water body is ensured, and a filter screen 20, sponge and bamboo charcoal are arranged in the water tank 13 at the lower end, so that solid particles are prevented from entering the water pump.
In the invention, the storage battery 18 is used as a power supply of a power supply system, the storage battery supplies power to the water pump at regular time, nutrient solution in the stainless steel water tank is completely pumped into the plastic water tank and then stops supplying power, and the plastic water tank can be supplied with water through a water pipe under the condition of power failure.
The upper water tank 10 and the lower water tank 13 can adopt plastic water tanks or stainless steel water tanks, LED light sources 19 are adsorbed at the bottom of the upper water tank 10 to regulate and control red Bai Guangbi, the upper water tank 10 is placed on a supporting unit, a flow divider 14 is installed at an opening at the bottom of the upper water tank 10 and can be disassembled and assembled, different models are replaced, the flow divider is connected with a hose 15 and is connected with a planting cup 30, a plastic water pipe 16 is connected with a water outlet of the planting cup at the most downstream, water is discharged into the lower water tank 13, the lower water tank 13 is provided with a stainless steel water tank cover 12, the supporting unit is placed on the water tank cover 12, the stainless steel water tank 13 is provided with a movable basket lattice at the water outlet, bamboo charcoal, sponge, sand stone and gauze can be added for filtering residues in water, the filtered water cup is pumped to the upper water tank 11 by a water pump 17, power is supplied by a storage battery 18, a circulating system is formed in such a way, the upper water tank 11 can be disassembled to inject water or is directly connected with water in a connecting way, and the equipment can keep water flow all the time under the condition that the water exists in the upper water tank 11.
The supporting unit in this embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and the planting support is placed on the lower water tank 13. The planting support comprises support rods 20 at two sides and a frame rod 23 erected between the support rods 20 at the two sides, a transverse hook 21 with adjustable height is sleeved on the support rod 20, and two ends of the frame rod 23 are connected with a cross rod 22 supported on the transverse hook; the planting cup 30 is hung on the rack bar 23. The transverse hooks 21 can move up and down on the support rod 20, the cross rod 22 is placed on the two transverse hooks 21, grooves are carved at the two ends of the rack bar 23 and can be matched with the cross rod 22, a plurality of semicircular grooves 24 are carved on the rack bar 23, the grooves 24 can be matched with movable hanging lugs 33 on the side surfaces of the planting cups, and the structure of the rack bar 23 is shown in figure 3.
The structure of the planting cup is shown in fig. 4, the planting cup 30 comprises a cup body provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, an inner liner 31 is arranged in the cup body, and a planting basket 32 for placing plants is arranged in the inner liner 31. Plant basket 32 and place in on inside lining 31, inside lining 31 is placed on planting cup 30, it places on recess hack lever 23 through activity hangers 33 to plant the cup, guarantee to plant cup 30 rigidity, it is direct through hose 34 connection to plant cup 30, it has the height hole (corresponding water inlet and delivery port respectively) to plant cup 30 both sides open, can guarantee to plant cup 30 water level, prevent under the water cut-off condition, thereby it leads to the plant to lack water to dry up to plant cup water level decline rapidly, fill in the hose 34 bamboo charcoal, material such as sponge filters rivers. The structure of the hanging lug 33 is shown in fig. 5, the hanging lug 33 is movably arranged on the side surface of the planting cup 30, the end part of the hanging lug 33 is provided with a convex block 35 matched with the groove 24 on the rack bar 23, and the convex block 35 enters the groove 24 of the rack bar to fix the position of the planting cup 30 on the rack bar 23.
The water flow speed control module of the environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment mainly comprises two links, when water flow in the upper water tank 11 passes through the flow divider 14, the flow divider can control the number of blocked flow dividing water pipes through the water stop clamp 40 to control the water flow speed passing through the flow divider, the planting cup 30 is fixed on the frame rod 23 through the hanging lugs 33, the planting cup 30 can rotate in the horizontal direction and can be always kept horizontal to the ground under the action of gravity, the inclination degree of the frame rod 23 can be adjusted by adjusting the movable transverse hook 21, so that height difference is formed between the planting cups 30, the inclination degree of the frame rod 23 is influenced by the gravity, the water flow speed is also increased, and the water flow can be individually and infinitely adjusted according to the requirements of users.
In this embodiment, the power supply system is divided into external source plug and built-in battery 18, and external source plug can be connected with domestic socket, also can be for equipment power supply through built-in battery 18 under the outage condition, has the timer on the circuit bus, can set for the live time by stage to the work of control water pump and the disconnection of control LED lamp source 40.
The internals of this embodiment all can change according to the demand, can place multilayer hack lever 23 on bracing piece 20 when planting the miniature plant, plants multilayer plant in the vertical direction to can freely control and plant density, reduce the interval between planting cup 30, and plant cup 30, inside lining 31 and plant basket 32 and all can change alone, change its size according to planting needs, the flexibility is strong. Meanwhile, a plurality of supporting units can be selected to be matched for use, the supporting rods 20 can be vertically matched to increase the height of the equipment, the supporting rods can also be horizontally matched to increase the width of the equipment, the whole structure of the equipment is high in adjustability and controllability, the equipment can be freely changed according to the culture environment, the upper end water tank 11 and the lower end water tank 13 can be detached, and the supporting units can be directly placed on the ground or a platform.
In this embodiment, the water purification system can also change the drainage material by oneself according to the user's demand through placing bamboo charcoal and sponge in hose 34, and movable filter screen 20 in lower extreme water tank 13 can freely be dismantled, and wherein place bamboo charcoal, sponge, gauze and gravel and sand, the user also can adjust the ratio of each material according to the demand, perhaps changes the material by oneself.
The above description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting device is characterized by comprising an upper water tank, a lower water tank, a planting bracket positioned between the upper water tank and the lower water tank, and at least one planting cup placed in the planting bracket;
the planting cup is respectively connected with the upper end water tank and the lower end water tank through water pipes, and the lower end water tank is also connected to the upper end water tank through a recovery water pipe and a water pump to form a nutrient solution circulating flow loop;
and a storage battery for supplying power to the water pump is arranged, and a timer for controlling a timing switch of the water pump is installed.
2. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of claim 1, wherein the number of the planting cups is at least two, and the placing heights on the planting brackets are gradually reduced; the planting cup at the highest position is connected with the upper end water tank through a water pipe, two adjacent planting cups are connected in sequence, and the planting cup at the lowest position is connected with the lower end water tank through a water pipe.
3. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of claim 1, wherein the planting support comprises support rods at two sides and a frame rod erected between the support rods at two sides, the support rods are sleeved with height-adjustable transverse hooks, and two ends of the frame rod are connected with transverse rods supported on the transverse hooks; the planting cup is hung on the frame rod.
4. The environmental protection type dynamic circulation hydroponic planting apparatus of claim 3, wherein the frame rods between the two side supporting members are arranged obliquely, the planting cups are hung between the two parallel frame rods, and each frame rod is provided with a groove for positioning the placement of the planting cups.
5. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device according to claim 4, wherein the planting cup is provided with movable lugs at two sides, and the end of each lug is provided with a lug which is matched with the groove.
6. The environmentally friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic growth apparatus of claim 1, wherein the planting cup comprises a cup body provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and a liner is disposed in the cup body, and a planting basket for placing plants is installed in the liner.
7. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of claim 1, wherein a diverter is installed at the bottom of the upper water tank, and a water stop clamp for controlling the number of diversion water pipes is arranged on the diverter.
8. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of claim 1, wherein a lighting lamp is arranged at the bottom of the upper water tank.
9. The environment-friendly dynamic circulation hydroponic planting device of claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the water outlet side of the lower water tank, and sponge, gauze and bamboo charcoal are placed in the filter screen.
CN202110409169.2A 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment Pending CN115211360A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110409169.2A CN115211360A (en) 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110409169.2A CN115211360A (en) 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment

Publications (1)

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CN115211360A true CN115211360A (en) 2022-10-21

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CN209964730U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-01-21 深圳市宏浩园林建设有限公司 Rotatory show afforestation equipment with hydrologic cycle structure
CN110786179A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-14 苏州市绿韵园林工程有限公司 Water planting vertical greening system
CN111357703A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-07-03 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 Water body culture and planting circulating ecological system
CN212650271U (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-03-05 物语云(杭州)科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic large plant factory
CN112493026A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-16 大田县六黑种植专业合作社 Adjustable plant planting frame
CN212971010U (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-04-16 天津市蓟州区鑫福来农业科技发展有限责任公司 Planting device for mushroom planting

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN205266539U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-06-01 天津爱民网络科技有限公司 Farming uses courseware with internet of things teaching
CN205682115U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 郑州市蔬菜研究所 A kind of household balcony that is applicable to is planted the hydroponic device of vegetable
CN206061755U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-04-05 梁杰 Intelligent water trains plant growing cabinet
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CN107980583A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-04 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 A kind of plant ecological hydroponic planting device
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CN209964730U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-01-21 深圳市宏浩园林建设有限公司 Rotatory show afforestation equipment with hydrologic cycle structure
CN110786179A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-14 苏州市绿韵园林工程有限公司 Water planting vertical greening system
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CN212971010U (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-04-16 天津市蓟州区鑫福来农业科技发展有限责任公司 Planting device for mushroom planting
CN112493026A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-16 大田县六黑种植专业合作社 Adjustable plant planting frame

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