CN110651635A - Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110651635A CN110651635A CN201911115197.2A CN201911115197A CN110651635A CN 110651635 A CN110651635 A CN 110651635A CN 201911115197 A CN201911115197 A CN 201911115197A CN 110651635 A CN110651635 A CN 110651635A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable
- water
- self
- fish
- storage tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019722 synbiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system which comprises a plurality of vegetable growth frames, a culture pond, a self-filtering type water storage tank and a frame body for mounting all the vegetable growth frames, the culture pond and the self-filtering type water storage tank, wherein the self-filtering type water storage tank is mounted at the bottom of the frame body; a circulating water pump is arranged between the self-filtering water storage tank and the vegetable growing frame at the top, and the bottom of each vegetable growing frame is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; an LED light supplementing light source is arranged above each vegetable growth frame; the water circulation system also comprises a control panel used for controlling the operation of the water circulation pump. This application adopts three-dimensional planting and breed the mode, and the overall arrangement is compact reasonable, and occupation space is little, and the light energy utilization rate is high, has realized that the family plants and the intelligent of breeding is controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system.
Background
As is known, the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is a novel combined type cultivation system for realizing the concentrated co-cultivation of crops and aquatic animals, and the aim of scientific co-cultivation of fish and vegetable is fulfilled by adopting a green and environment-friendly ecological design, so that the fish-vegetable symbiotic system has the advantages of being green, organic, ecological and the like, is widely applied to the fields of agricultural planting and aquaculture, and is a scientific way for increasing the income of farmers.
At present, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of families on the market is single in structure and function, space utilization rate and light source light radiation utilization rate are low, crops and aquatic animals are mostly cultured or planted in a separated mode, and the requirement for family planting and breeding cannot be met.
Therefore, how to provide a symbiotic three-dimensional planting system for fish and vegetables, which has a compact structure and is suitable for household planting, is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system which adopts a three-dimensional planting and breeding mode, occupies small space, has high light energy utilization rate and compact and reasonable layout, and realizes intelligent control of household planting and breeding.
The invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional planting system which comprises a plurality of vegetable growth frames, a culture pond, a self-filtering type water storage tank and a frame body for mounting all the vegetable growth frames, the culture pond and the self-filtering type water storage tank, wherein the self-filtering type water storage tank is mounted at the bottom of the frame body; a circulating water pump is arranged between the self-filtering water storage tank and the vegetable growing frames at the top, and the bottom of each vegetable growing frame is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; an LED light supplementing light source is arranged above each vegetable growth frame; the water circulation system also comprises a control panel used for controlling the operation of the water circulation pump.
Preferably, each vegetable growth frame is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe which are transversely distributed.
Preferably, a vegetable root cutter for cutting long vegetable roots is installed between the diversion trench and the vegetable growth rack, the vegetable root cutter comprises two cutting teeth which are distributed on the left and right and engaged with each other in a concave-convex manner, and the control panel is connected with the vegetable root cutter so as to control the cutting action of the vegetable root cutter.
Preferably, a crushing device which is connected with the control panel and is used for crushing the cut rhizomes is arranged at the pipe opening of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the root clipper and the crushing device are made of ceramic materials.
Preferably, the inner side wall of each frame body is provided with a natural wind simulator which is arranged corresponding to each vegetable growth frame, each natural wind simulator is provided with a temperature probe and an exhaust system connected with the temperature probe, the control panel is connected with the temperature probe and the exhaust system, and when the temperature probe detects that the water temperature exceeds a preset temperature, the control panel can control the exhaust system to operate so as to exhaust air.
Preferably, the bottom filter system is provided with a water distribution pipe, and a water changing valve is installed on the water distribution pipe.
Preferably, the self-filtering type water storage tank is provided with a water level detector and an alarm, the water level detector is connected with the alarm and the control panel, when the water level detector detects that the water level is lower than a preset water level line, an alarm signal can be sent to the alarm to realize alarm.
Preferably, two pairs of self-locking universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the frame body.
Preferably, a mushroom growing area is arranged inside the self-filtering water storage tank.
Compared with the background art, the fish-vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional planting system provided by the invention has the advantages that a plurality of vegetable growth frames for planting crops such as vegetables and the like and a culture pond for culturing aquatic animals such as fishes and the like are intensively placed on a frame body, the lower part of the culture pond is provided with the self-filtering water storage tank, the aquatic animal excrement in the culture pond is discharged into the self-filtering water storage tank, large-particle excrement is filtered, rich water rich in nutrients is conveyed into the top vegetable growth frame through the water inlet pipe by using the circulating water pump after being filtered, the water is discharged into the next vegetable growth frame through the water outlet pipe after being irrigated, so that fruits, vegetables and crops in each layer of vegetable growth frame are irrigated with nutrient solution, the water flows back into the culture pond from the water outlet pipe of the bottommost vegetable growth frame, and is finally discharged back into the self-filtering water storage tank, and the water circulation is realized. In addition, LED light filling light sources are installed above the vegetable growth frames of all layers, control panels are connected with the LED light filling light sources and the circulating water pump, and the control of the flow and the running time of the circulating water pump and the brightness and the running time of the LED light filling light sources are controlled through the control panels, so that the intelligent vegetable growth frame is more intelligent. According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system, a vertical planting and raising structure is adopted, centralized planting and raising of aquatic animals and crops are achieved, the structure is compact, the space utilization rate is high, after the excrement of the aquatic animals is subjected to primary filtering, fermentation and oxidation, the excrement is fed into the top vegetable growth frame through the circulating water pump and then fed into each layer of vegetable growth frame layer by layer from top to bottom, organic fertilizer required by vegetable growth is provided, the LED light supplementing light source is arranged above each layer of vegetable growth frame, light energy required by vegetable photosynthesis is met, and light radiation of the light source can be better utilized through stacking and arrangement, and the energy-saving purpose is achieved. Therefore, this application adopts three-dimensional planting and breed the mode, and the overall arrangement is compact reasonable, and occupation space is little, and light energy utilization rate is high, has realized planting and the intelligent of breed process and has controlled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic stereoscopic planting system provided by the invention.
The cultivation system comprises a vegetable growth frame 1, a cultivation pond 2, a self-filtering water storage tank 3, a frame 4, a bottom filtering system 5, a circulating water pump 6, an LED light supplementing light source 7, a vegetable root cutting device 8, a natural wind simulator 9, a water changing valve 10, a self-locking universal wheel 11 and a mushroom growth area 12.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a fish-vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system, which adopts a three-dimensional planting and breeding mode, has compact and reasonable layout, small occupied space and high light energy utilization rate, and realizes intelligent control in the planting and breeding process.
It should be noted that the terms "up, down, left, right, transverse, longitudinal" direction as used herein refer to the up, down, left, right, transverse, longitudinal direction in fig. 1. All directional terms used herein are set forth based on their customary usage by those skilled in the art and the accompanying drawings of the specification, and their presence should not be construed as affecting the scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic stereo planting system provided in the present invention.
The invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional planting system which is mainly used for families and comprises a plurality of vegetable growth frames 1, a culture pond 2, a self-filtering water storage tank 3 and a frame body 4, wherein the self-filtering water storage tank 3, the culture pond 2 and all the vegetable growth frames 1 are all arranged on the frame body 4, the vegetable growth frames 1 are used for cultivating crops such as vegetables, the culture pond 2 is used for culturing aquatic animals such as fishes, the self-filtering water storage tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 4, the culture pond 2 is arranged at the upper part of the self-filtering water storage tank 3, and each vegetable growth frame 1 is longitudinally arranged at the upper part of the culture pond 2 and is vertically distributed in a laminated manner so as to save installation space; the bottom of each vegetable growth frame 1 respectively is equipped with oral siphon and outlet pipe, breed the bottom in pond 2 and be equipped with bottom filtration system 5, install circulating water pump 6 between the vegetable growth frame 1 at self-filtration formula storage water tank 3 and top, the water in the breed pond 2 gets into in the self-filtration formula storage water tank 3 through bottom filtration system 5, realize the filtering of large granule excrement, filter the water of large granule excrement and carry to the oral siphon of top vegetable growth frame 1 via circulating water pump 6 in, irrigate the back to the plant, discharge through the outlet pipe of bottom opposite side, flow in via the oral siphon of lower floor vegetable growth frame 1 one side again, irrigate the back, flow through the drain pipe of opposite side, until the crop in the vegetable growth frame 1 of lower floor obtains the irrigation.
In addition, locate the end of 2 bottoms in breed pond and strain system 5, its upper portion is fixed in breed 2 bottoms in pond, and the lower extreme communicates in self-filtering formula storage water tank 3, and the setting of end system 5 of straining has guaranteed to breed the long time clean thorough of the interior water body of 2, and is convenient for breed the change of 2 interior water bodies in pond.
In addition, LED light filling light source 7 is installed to each vegetable growth frame 1's top, links to each other with circulating water pump 6 and LED light filling light source 7 and is equipped with control panel, is equipped with on control panel and opens and stop switch and control button, can realize LED light filling light source 7 and circulating water pump 6 operating time, open and stop and the control of light source luminance, realizes the intelligent control of family's planting.
Furthermore, a diversion trench can be arranged in each vegetable growth frame 1, specifically, the diversion trench is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, and plays the roles of flow resistance and water body flow time prolonging, so as to ensure the full permeation of nutrient water. The diversion trench is a common device in the market, and for the specific structure of the diversion trench, please refer to the prior art, which is not expanded herein.
In order to realize the automatic pruning to planting the crop, can set up root clipper 8 between vegetable growth frame 1 and guiding gutter, this root clipper 8 sets up on the mounting bracket, including two of left and right sides distribution and mutual unsmooth meshing cut the tooth, root clipper 8 links to each other with control panel, regularly start root clipper 8 through control panel and regularly cut long vegetable derivative root, the root that is rich in the microorganism of cutting discharges to breeding pond 2 along with the aqueous layer one by one, as the foodstuff, the aquatic animal that supplies water is edible.
Furthermore, a smashing device can be arranged at the pipe opening of the water outlet pipe of each vegetable growth frame 1, the smashing device is also connected to the control panel, and the smashed rootlets are smashed by the smashing device at regular time, so that aquatic animals can eat the smashed rootlets more conveniently.
In addition, the root cutter 8 and the smashing device can also adopt lawn cutters on the market, namely, a fine hard wire is arranged on a rotating shaft of a high-speed rotating motor, and a timer controls the fine hard wire to rotate at fixed time to realize the fixed-time cutting.
Preferably, the root clipper 8 and the crushing apparatus are made of ceramic materials to prevent rust due to long-term underwater operation, ensure cutting accuracy, and prolong the service life of the root clipper 8 and the crushing apparatus.
On the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of natural wind simulators 9 may be disposed on the side wall of the frame body 4, the natural wind simulators 9 are the same in number as the vegetable growth frame 1 and are disposed in one-to-one correspondence, the natural wind simulators 9 are provided with temperature probes and exhaust systems, and are connected to the control panel and controlled by the control panel, specifically, the temperature probes detect the water temperature of the vegetable growth frame 1, when the detected temperature value is lower than a preset low temperature (for example, 18 ℃), the exhaust systems do not operate under the control of the integrated circuit inside the control panel, and the exhaust frequency of the exhaust systems is reduced, so as to promote the absorption of the nutritive materials by the vegetables; when the water temperature exceeds the preset high temperature (such as 26 ℃), the control panel starts the air exhaust system to exhaust air, and the air exhaust frequency is increased to accelerate heat dissipation.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom filtering system 5 arranged at the bottom of the culture pond 2 is provided with a water diversion pipe, a water changing valve 10 is installed on the water diversion pipe, a clean water source is injected into the culture pond 2 through the water changing valve 10, and the water changing valve 10 is also controlled by a control panel so as to realize the regular replacement of the water body in the culture pond 2.
In another kind of embodiment, this application still has low water level early warning function, specifically, 3 internally mounted of self-filtering type storage water tank have water level detector, the outside is equipped with the alarm, and water level detector and alarm link to each other with control panel, and when water level detector detected 3 water levels of self-filtering type storage water tank and is less than preset water level line, alarm information transmission to alarm to make the alarm send and ring the police dispatch newspaper, unusual with the suggestion user water level.
It should be noted that the control panel mainly includes an integrated circuit board, a circuit and a touch screen, the integrated circuit board is manufactured by welding chips, various operation parameters are prestored in the chips, the connection between the integrated circuit board and the touch screen is realized through wires, functional keys such as start-stop, temperature, operation time, growth mode, nutrient solution filling and the like are arranged on the touch screen, and a user presses the keys on the touch screen to realize the automatic regulation and control of various parameters such as water body discharge, light source light filling, root pruning, air exhaust speed and frequency, water filling in the culture pond 2, nutrient solution filling, abnormal alarm and the like.
In addition, in consideration of facilitating the movement of the frame body 4, two pairs of self-locking universal wheels 11 can be installed at the bottom of the frame body 4, so that a user can push the frame body 4, the position of the frame body 4 is fixed through self-locking pieces on the self-locking universal wheels 11, and the carrying is more convenient and labor-saving.
Further, can be in the inside mushroom growth district 12 that sets up of self-filtering formula storage water tank 3, the long-term light-resistant and shade and humidity in the water tank provide suitable environment for the mushroom growth, are favorable to the artificial cultivation of mushroom, satisfy the needs that the family mushroom was cultivated, richened the family and cultivated the variety.
According to the method, the aquatic animal cultivation area mainly comprises the aquatic animal cultivation area and the vegetable growth area, the aquatic animal cultivation area is composed of the cultivation pond 2 and the bottom filtering system 5, and after the bottom filtering system 5 is added, the long-time cleanness and thorough water in the cultivation pond 2 are ensured, and water workers in the pond can be conveniently replaced; the vegetable growth area is composed of a plurality of vertically distributed vegetable growth frames 1, the culture pond 2 is embedded in the frame body 4 and is arranged at the lower end of the frame body 4, and the vegetable growth frames 1 are arranged at the upper end of the culture pond 2, so that the effective utilization of space is realized, and the structure is more compact; rich nutrient composition's rich water passes through circulating water pump 6 pump income each layer vegetables growth frame 1 in the self-filtration formula storage water tank 3, provide organic fertilizer for water planting fruit vegetables and crops, in addition, this application adopts root clipper 8 and reducing mechanism to regularly cut and smash the lengthy root of developing of vegetables, the root of vegetable that contains microorganism and mineral substance that cuts flows into culture pond 2 through cutting up, for aquatic animal growth provides the fodder, the water that contains the excrement that flows out by culture pond 2 finally arranges back to and carries out the decomposition filtration in self-filtration formula storage water tank 3, fermentation and oxidation, realize the closed circulation in water route from this promptly, the waste of water outer row has been avoided, the cultivation cycle has been shortened, the efficiency is improved, the cultivation demand of fish and vegetable synbiotic in coordination has been satisfied. In addition, an area array light emitting source consisting of a plurality of LEDs is arranged above each stacked vegetable growth frame 1, so that light energy required by vegetable photosynthesis is met, and light radiation of the light source can be better utilized through stacking and arrangement, so that an energy-saving effect is realized. In order to improve the photosynthesis efficiency, the natural wind simulator 9 simulates natural wind to ensure smooth air circulation, make up carbon dioxide and oxygen which are deficient in photosynthesis of vegetables, improve the growth environment of the vegetables and improve the photosynthesis efficiency of the vegetables.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional planting system provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system comprises a plurality of vegetable growth frames (1), a culture pond (2) and a self-filtering type water storage tank (3), and is characterized by further comprising a frame body (4) used for mounting all the vegetable growth frames (1), the culture pond (2) and the self-filtering type water storage tank (3), wherein the self-filtering type water storage tank (3) is mounted at the bottom of the frame body (4), all the vegetable growth frames (1) are arranged at the upper part of the self-filtering type water storage tank (3) and are longitudinally distributed on the frame body (4), and a bottom filtering system (5) communicated with the self-filtering type water storage tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond (2); a circulating water pump (6) is arranged between the self-filtering water storage tank (3) and the vegetable growing frames (1) at the top, and the bottom of each vegetable growing frame (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; an LED light supplement light source (7) is arranged above each vegetable growth frame (1); and the control panel is used for controlling the operation of the circulating water pump (6).
2. A fish-vegetable symbiotic stereo planting system according to claim 1, wherein each vegetable growth rack (1) is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe which are transversely distributed.
3. A symbiotic three-dimensional planting system for fish and vegetable according to claim 2, wherein a vegetable root cutter (8) for cutting long vegetable roots is arranged between the diversion trench and the vegetable growth frame (1), the vegetable root cutter (8) comprises two cutting teeth which are distributed at left and right and are engaged with each other in a concave-convex manner, and the control panel is connected with the vegetable root cutter (8) so as to control the cutting action of the vegetable root cutter (8).
4. The fish-vegetable symbiotic stereoscopic planting system according to claim 3, wherein a crushing device connected with the control panel and used for crushing cut-off rhizomes is arranged at a pipe opening of the water outlet pipe.
5. A aquaponics stereo farming system according to claim 4, characterized in that the root clipper (8) and the comminuting device are made of a ceramic material.
6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a natural wind simulator (9) corresponding to each vegetable growth rack (1) is arranged on the inner side wall of each rack body (4), each natural wind simulator (9) is provided with a temperature probe and an exhaust system connected with the temperature probe, the control panel is connected with the temperature probe and the exhaust system, and when the temperature probe detects that the water temperature exceeds a preset temperature, the control panel can control the operation of the exhaust system to exhaust air.
7. A symbiotic stereo fish-vegetable planting system according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom filtering system (5) is provided with a water diversion pipe, and a water changing valve (10) is mounted on the water diversion pipe.
8. A fish-vegetable symbiotic stereoscopic planting system according to claim 7, wherein the self-filtering water storage tank (3) is provided with a water level detector and an alarm, the water level detector and the alarm are connected with the control panel, and when the water level detector detects that the water level is lower than a preset water level line, an alarm signal can be sent to the alarm to realize alarm.
9. A symbiotic stereo fish-vegetable planting system according to claim 8, characterized in that two pairs of self-locking universal wheels (11) are mounted at the bottom of the frame body (4).
10. A fish and vegetable symbiotic stereo planting system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a mushroom growing area (12) is arranged inside the self-filtering water storage tank (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115197.2A CN110651635A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115197.2A CN110651635A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110651635A true CN110651635A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69043650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911115197.2A Pending CN110651635A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110651635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211360A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江大学 | Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN105210841A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-06 | 孙以川 | Take urban households as the plantation breeding box of production unit |
| CN207269464U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
| CN108055919A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-22 | 汪美霞 | A kind of agricultural vegetable aquaculture intelligence harvesting apparatus |
| CN109121882A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 黄春梅 | A kind of batch greenhouse for planting vegetable |
| TWI658787B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-05-11 | 南開科技大學 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiosis system |
| CN211607492U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 肖晶 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911115197.2A patent/CN110651635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN105210841A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-06 | 孙以川 | Take urban households as the plantation breeding box of production unit |
| CN207269464U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
| TWI658787B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-05-11 | 南開科技大學 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiosis system |
| CN108055919A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-22 | 汪美霞 | A kind of agricultural vegetable aquaculture intelligence harvesting apparatus |
| CN109121882A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 黄春梅 | A kind of batch greenhouse for planting vegetable |
| CN211607492U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 肖晶 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211360A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江大学 | Environment-friendly dynamic circulation water planting equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109644740B (en) | Biomass energy cyclic utilization intelligent agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN203761900U (en) | Cycled agricultural production system | |
| CN105360021A (en) | Crayfish greenhouse seedling culture device and paddy field breeding circulation method | |
| CN110810308A (en) | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment | |
| CN106973695A (en) | A kind of fish dish edible mushroom cogeneration system | |
| CN111713412A (en) | Ecological pig raising system and ecological circulation method thereof | |
| CN113031683A (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system | |
| CN101803588B (en) | Method for breeding encarsia formosa all year round | |
| CN210226311U (en) | Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device | |
| CN211607492U (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN104957024A (en) | High efficient yield-increasing plant plantation case | |
| CN210202795U (en) | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device based on Internet of things remote control | |
| CN110651635A (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic type three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN214801741U (en) | Laminar flow type fish-vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN113040045B (en) | Aquatic animal and plant internal circulation growth and reproduction co-culture system | |
| CN109090363A (en) | A kind of feed and preparation method and ecological circulation agricultural methods | |
| CN211881546U (en) | Facility for cultivating organic vegetables in cultivation room | |
| CN211558496U (en) | High-density fish culture system | |
| CN103782887A (en) | Method for soilless culture of vegetables | |
| CN211430643U (en) | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment | |
| CN104031866B (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Nostoc and ecological cultivation system thereof | |
| CN112640830A (en) | Intelligent safety plants equipment | |
| CN221554126U (en) | Ventilation unit is used to wisdom farming big-arch shelter | |
| KR101249629B1 (en) | Multi pipe of underground for growing organism | |
| CN111149758A (en) | High-density fish culture method and system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211008 Address after: 130000 floor 2, gate 1, building 1, Jilin bright industrial park, 4084 hanghang street, Beihu science and Technology Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province Applicant after: Xiao Xiongfei Address before: 132000 floor 2, gate 1, building 1, Jilin bright industrial park, 4084 hanghang street, Beihu science and Technology Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province Applicant before: Xiao Jing |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200107 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |