CN110622846A - Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening - Google Patents
Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110622846A CN110622846A CN201910954201.8A CN201910954201A CN110622846A CN 110622846 A CN110622846 A CN 110622846A CN 201910954201 A CN201910954201 A CN 201910954201A CN 110622846 A CN110622846 A CN 110622846A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting
- planter
- intelligent
- soilless culture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening, which comprises a planter box body, wherein the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper planting box and a lower water storage box by a water-permeable partition plate; a water-permeable planting matrix is filled in the planting box, and a drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planting box above the water-permeable planting matrix; the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet through a water tank door arranged outside, and a water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank and supplies water for the drip irrigation pipe through a water outlet pipe; the intelligent control cabinet and the solar panel are further installed outside the planter box body. The planter can be used for automatic watering management of outdoor greening, can realize the circulating water supply of the planter, ensures the circulating demand of plant irrigation water, and improves the utilization rate of water resources; meanwhile, the intelligent control cabinet can realize the setting of the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants; adopt solar panel power supply, can solve the inconvenient problem of regional power supply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor greening, in particular to a soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening.
Background
In recent years, along with the requirements of greening areas of communities and streets becoming larger and larger, the labor cost of greening plants is higher and higher due to the fact that the greening plants are complicated to irrigate and manage, the greening transformation difficulty is higher in areas with more hardened ground, and the water and electricity needed for irrigation are inconvenient to use.
Traditional hardened ground greening mainly relies on potted plant green plants or box body greening, but the totality is simpler and easier, needs personnel to water management regularly, and in some areas where water is inconvenient, the amount of watering labor is large.
Therefore, how to design an automatic watering device capable of being used for outdoor greening is an important research direction for those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening, which comprises a planter box body,
the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water-permeable partition plate, the upper layer is a planting box, and the lower layer is a water storage tank; a water-permeable planting matrix is filled in the planting box, a drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planting box above the water-permeable planting matrix and used for watering the plants in the planting box; the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet through a water tank door arranged outside, and a water pump is arranged inside the water storage tank and supplies water to the drip irrigation pipe through a water outlet pipe;
an intelligent control cabinet and a solar panel are further mounted outside the planter box body, the intelligent control cabinet controls the water pump and sets irrigation quantities with different frequencies according to the water demand of plants planted on the upper portion; the solar panel provides working voltage for the intelligent control cabinet and the water pump.
The planter can be used for automatic watering management of outdoor greening, and the water pump in the water storage tank, the drip irrigation pipes laid on the planting box, the water-permeable planting matrix filled in the planting box and the water-permeable partition plate arranged between the planting box and the water storage tank realize the circulating water supply of the planter, ensure the circulating demand of plant irrigation water and improve the utilization rate of water resources.
Meanwhile, the intelligent control cabinet on the planting machine can set the daily irrigation times and single irrigation time according to the water demand of the plants planted at the upper part, and the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants are set.
In addition, intelligent control cabinet, water pump power supply adopt the solar panel power supply, can solve the inconvenient problem of regional power supply, also can solve simultaneously and leak the potential danger of electric wire outward, have realized the suitability of planter multizone.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows:
preferably, a filtering gauze is laid on the water-permeable partition plate and used for filtering impurities in the water-permeable planting matrix.
Preferably, the filter screen is a 200-300 mesh filter screen.
Preferably, the water-permeable planting matrix is coconut coir.
The coconut husk has excellent water holding capacity, water absorbing speed, air permeability and water holding capacity, high porosity and no need of adding other material, and has 96% of porous structure for draining excessive water and maintaining water content of 76% in the miniature sponge for plant growth.
Preferably, the planter box body is of a wood structure.
The traditional concrete or masonry structure is too heavy and inconvenient to process; the steel structure is not corrosion-resistant when used outdoors; PVC structure's gas permeability is not good, and outdoor use is ageing serious. The wood structure has the advantages of convenient processing, good air permeability, light weight and convenient carrying.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe and the water outlet pipe are both PE pipes.
The PE pipe has good sealing performance, is smooth in pipe closing, can improve the junction flow rate, increase the flow, has small water flow resistance, can convey more flow compared with the same metal pipe, and saves power consumption.
Preferably, the number of the drip irrigation pipes is multiple, and the plurality of drip irrigation pipes are uniformly laid on the planting box.
The multiple drip irrigation pipes can ensure uniform water outlet, and can meet the requirements of close planting and planting of plant rows.
Preferably, the planting area in the planting box is 0.8-1 square meter, and the planting depth is 0.4-0.6 m.
The planting box can meet the planting space requirements of various plants under the planting area; at the planting depth, enough planting matrix (such as coconut coir with good water permeability) can be filled to meet the growth requirements of various plants.
Preferably, the water storage space in the water storage tank is 0.15-0.2m3The water storage space can ensure the water demand of the planter in 4-7 days.
Preferably, the water pump is a submersible pump, and the submersible pump has the characteristics of compact structure, small floor area, long continuous operation time, low vibration noise, low motor temperature rise, no pollution to the environment and the like, and is particularly suitable for being used in the planting machine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the planting box has large planting space, and the upper laying drip irrigation pipe can meet the requirements of the planting modes and the planting space of various plants.
2) The intelligent control cabinet can set the intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants every day.
3) The circulating water supply of the planter is realized by utilizing the water supply systems such as the coconut husk matrix with better water permeability, the water permeable partition plate, the water storage tank and the water pump, and the water utilization rate is improved.
4) The applicability of the multiple regions of the planter is achieved through the solar panel.
5) The planting machine can meet the intelligent irrigation requirement of the greening plants, and greatly reduces the cost of greening maintenance and management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening provided by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a drawing of an internal structure of the soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening provided by the invention.
Wherein, in the figure,
1-planting box, 2-water storage box, 3-water-permeable planting matrix, 4-drip irrigation pipe, 5-water box door, 6-water pump, 7-permeable partition, 8-water outlet pipe, 9-intelligent control cabinet and 10-solar panel.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example (b):
an intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening, which is disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, is described in detail below according to the drawings 1-4.
As shown in figures 1-4, the embodiment of the invention discloses a soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening, which comprises a planter box body with a wood structure, wherein the planter box body is preferably 1.0m long, 0.8m wide and 0.9m high.
The inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water-permeable partition 7, the upper layer is a planting box 1, and the lower layer is a water storage tank 2.
The planting area of the planting box 1 is 0.8-1 square meter, preferably 0.8 square meter, the planting area can meet the planting space requirement of various plants, and the planting groove depth in the planting box 1 is 0.4-0.6m, preferably 0.4 m. The planting box is filled with the water permeability and plants matrix 3 in planting box 1, this water permeability is planted matrix 3 and is preferred the better coconut husk of water permeability, evenly laid six on the planting box 1 that lies in the coconut husk top and drip irrigation pipe 4, this six drip irrigation pipe 4 are used for watering the plant of planting in the box 1, it is even to ensure to go out water, can satisfy the close planting of plant, also can satisfy the planting of being listed as, plant the better coconut husk of water permeability of filling in the box 1, the guarantee irrigation water circulation demand.
The water storage space in the water storage tank 2 is 0.15-0.2m3Preferably 0.15m3The water storage space can guarantee the water demand of the planter in 4-7 days. The storage tankThe water tank 2 is provided with water inlet through a water tank door 5 arranged outside, the water tank 2 is also internally provided with a water pump 6, preferably a submersible pump, the submersible pump supplies water for the drip irrigation pipe 4 through a water outlet pipe 8, and then supplies water for plants in the upper planting tank 1.
The intelligent control cabinet 9 is still installed to the outside of planter box, and intelligent control cabinet 8 is controlled water pump 6 and sets for the volume of watering of different frequencies according to the demand of needing water that plant was planted on upper portion, and is specific, and the planter can set for daily number of times of watering and the time of watering once through intelligent control cabinet 8 according to the plant water demand that plant was planted on upper portion to the final automation of realizing the interior plant of planter is watered and is managed.
Solar panel 10 is still installed to the outside of planter box, and solar panel 10 provides operating voltage for intelligent control cabinet 9 and water pump 6. The intelligent control cabinet 9 and the water pump 6 are powered by the solar panel, so that the problem of inconvenient regional power supply can be solved, and the potential danger of wire leakage can be solved.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the drip irrigation pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 8 are both PE pipes.
The invention relates to a soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening, wherein water supply is circulating water supply, irrigation water at the upper part can flow back to a water storage tank 2 through a water permeable partition 7 at the bottom of a planting tank 1 by utilizing the water permeability of a planting matrix 3 such as coconut chaff, meanwhile, a filtering gauze is laid on the water permeable partition 7 for filtering matrix impurities, and the meshes of the filtering gauze are 200 meshes and 300 meshes, preferably 200 meshes.
The planting box 1 has large planting space, and the drip irrigation pipe 4 is paved on the planting box, so that the requirements of various plant cultivation modes and planting space can be met; the intelligent control cabinet 9 can realize the setting of the daily intelligent irrigation requirements of various plants; the circulating water supply of the planter is realized by utilizing water supply systems such as the coconut husk matrix with better water permeability, the water permeable partition plate 7, the water storage tank 2 and the water pump 6, and the water utilization rate is improved; the applicability of multiple areas of the planter is achieved by supplying power through the solar panel 10; the intelligent irrigation demand of the greening plants can be realized, and the cost of greening maintenance management is greatly reduced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening, which is characterized by comprising a planter box body,
the inner space of the planter box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a water permeable clapboard (7), the upper layer is a planting box (1), and the lower layer is a water storage tank (2); a water-permeable planting matrix (3) is filled in the planting box (1), a drip irrigation pipe (4) is laid on the planting box (1) above the water-permeable planting matrix (3), and the drip irrigation pipe (4) is used for watering plants in the planting box (1); the water storage tank (2) is provided with water inlet through a water tank door (5) arranged outside, a water pump (6) is further arranged inside the water storage tank (2), and the water pump (6) supplies water to the drip irrigation pipe (4) through a water outlet pipe (8);
an intelligent control cabinet (9) and a solar panel (10) are further mounted outside the planter box body, the intelligent control cabinet (9) controls the water pump (6) and sets irrigation quantities with different frequencies according to the water demand of plants planted on the upper portion; and the solar panel (10) provides working voltage for the intelligent control cabinet (9) and the water pump (6).
2. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water permeable partition (7) is paved with a filtering gauze.
3. The intelligent soilless culture planter for outdoor greening as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering gauze is 200-300 mesh.
4. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water-permeable planting substrate (3) is coconut coir.
5. A soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body of said planting machine is made of wood.
6. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe (4) and the water outlet pipe (8) are both PE pipes.
7. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the number of the drip irrigation pipes (4) is multiple, and the multiple drip irrigation pipes (4) are uniformly laid on the planting box (1).
8. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the planting area in the planting box (1) is 0.8-1 square meter and the planting depth is 0.4-0.6 m.
9. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water storage space in the water storage tank (2) is 0.15-0.2m3。
10. The soilless culture intelligent planting machine for outdoor greening according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (6) is a submersible pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910954201.8A CN110622846A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910954201.8A CN110622846A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110622846A true CN110622846A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| CN201910954201.8A Pending CN110622846A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| CN207269464U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
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| CN208300427U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-01-01 | 南阳市龙达工程机械有限公司 | With environmentally friendly case for greening by plant growing in a kind of construction of road bridges |
| CN109328734A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江森禾集团股份有限公司 | A kind of wall greening system and its construction method |
| CN210782415U (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-06-19 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910954201.8A patent/CN110622846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004298140A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Okumura Corp | Roof greening system and roof greening planter |
| CN207245018U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-04-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of green roof structure of low-maintenance cost |
| CN207269464U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
| CN208080156U (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-11-13 | 山东绿圣兰业花卉科技股份有限公司 | A kind of iris controlling temp type cultivation case |
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