CN109328734A - A kind of wall greening system and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of wall greening system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328734A CN109328734A CN201811496450.9A CN201811496450A CN109328734A CN 109328734 A CN109328734 A CN 109328734A CN 201811496450 A CN201811496450 A CN 201811496450A CN 109328734 A CN109328734 A CN 109328734A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wall greening system and its construction method, belong to exterior wall technical field of greening.Including the independent suspension support frame system being mounted on outside load bearing wall, a nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss are equipped on independent suspension support frame system, one group of standard green plants wall flower pot building ground vapour plantation wall is equipped on the outside of independent suspension support frame system, the nanometer sweat seepage pipe and standard green plants wall flower pot of nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss are cooperatively connected, and the cultivation matrix for being used for plant culture is placed in standard green plants wall flower pot.A kind of above-mentioned wall greening system and its construction method can carry out wall greening construction according to different building bearing features and different regional environments and the later period afforest the maintenance of green plant, accomplish 260~300Kg/m2Load-bearing, and have many advantages, such as that easy for construction, protection greening utilization rate is high, greening long, energy saving, water the utilization rate of green plant service life is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to exterior wall technical field of greening, specially a kind of wall greening system and its construction method.
Background technique
With the fast development of urbanization, vertical planting has very great significance to the development tool in city, for example beautifies
Environment goes back to nature；Build health, natural living environment；Improve urban heat land effect, reduces municipal drainage load；Section
Can be environmentally friendly, so that Indoor environment is cool in summer and warm in winter；Dust suction noise reduction etc..And urban three-dimensional green technology is also more and more expanded general
And form and method it is also more and more diversified, still, wall greening engineering and relevant art can only generally accomplish 180Kg/m2It is left
Right load-bearing and the less application in skyscraper or large-scale external wall, that is, be primarily limited to build the structure of itself
With load-bearing, the weight of wall greening system, the safety of wall greening system, the service life of related device and wall greening
The maintenance etc. in later period.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design to provide a kind of wall greening system
And its technical solution of construction method, it is green wall can be carried out according to different building bearing features and different regional environments
Change construction and the later period afforests the maintenance of green plant, accomplishes the load-bearing of 260~300Kg/m2 and easy for construction, protection greening utilization rate
High, greening long, energy saving, water utilization rate height of green plant service life etc., is effectively guaranteed the convenient of wall greening construction
Property, safety and the low cost and stabilization of protecting wall and the late maintaining of the green plant of greening to greatest extent.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that including the independent suspension braced frame being mounted on outside load bearing wall
System, is equipped with a nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss on independent suspension support frame system, on the outside of independent suspension support frame system
Be equipped with one group of standard green plants wall flower pot building ground vapour plantation wall, the nanometer sweat seepage pipe of nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss with
Standard green plants wall flower pot is cooperatively connected, and the cultivation matrix for being used for plant culture is placed in standard green plants wall flower pot.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that the independent suspension support frame system includes being fixed on
Built-in fitting fixed column in load bearing wall, the exposed length outside load bearing wall of built-in fitting fixed column are 15cm-20cm, and each built-in fitting is solid
It is cooperatively connected between fixed column by criss-cross grid steelframe, standard stereo band card slot net is equipped with outside grid steelframe
Lattice.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that the nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss include water main, main
Water pipe corresponds to each standard green plants wall flower pot setting nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface, the raw water spray interface tube of mist, and nanometer sweat seepage pipe connects
The nanometer sweat seepage pipe in standard green plants wall flower pot, the mini sprinkler of the raw water spray interface tube connection mist life jet pipe of mist are protruded into mouth connection
Waterpipe jointing, the raw jet pipe lower part of mist are fixed link, and the raw jet pipe top of mist is hydraulic rotary spray head, and fixed link is mounted on independent outstanding
On empty support frame system.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that the standard green plants wall flower pot is by top planting groove
Overall structure is constituted with lower part water storage tank, permeable partition, geotextiles interlayer are set between planting groove and water storage tank, plants groove sidewall
Through-hole is irrigate in setting nanometer sweat infiltrating irrigation, and discharge outlet is arranged in water storage trench bottom.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that further include master control platform, master control platform and the infiltrating irrigation of nanometer sweat
Device mating connection is irrigate, nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss are also cooperatively connected with fertile medicine feed system, and master control platform includes cooperating
Distribution box, switch, parameter regulation screen, automatic control switch, the hand control switch, intelligent control box of connection.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix is 3-5:2-4:0.5- by mass ratio
1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1:0.3-0.8 peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, furfural dregs are mixed.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that card slot and card slot mould are set on standard stereo band card slot grid
Block；The side length of each grid of grid steelframe is 50cm-120cm, and big net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid is 50cm
X 50cm-120cm x 120cm, small net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid are 10cm x 10cm；Standard stereo band
Card slot grid is fixedly connected by fixed plate with grid steelframe.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler is from standard green plants wall flower pot
The distance of mouth upper end 10-20cm, hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler are 360 degree of self-rotating nozzles.
A kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that flowerpot connection card is arranged in standard green plants wall flower pot side
Slot, back are arranged back buckle, fixation hole, connect card slot clamping by flowerpot between adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot and match
It closes, standard green plants wall flower pot back is buckled by back, fixation hole is fixed on independent suspension support frame system.
A kind of construction method of the wall greening system, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) design wall greening construction effect figure: according to building beam body, the structure of metope and weight-bearing characteristics, carry out Frame Design and
Construction Hierarchical Programming, and accomplish whole decouple to standard green plants wall flower pot modular member, the standard green plants wallflower
Basin constitutes overall structure by top planting groove and lower part water storage tank, and permeable partition, geotextiles are arranged between planting groove and water storage tank
Through-hole is irrigate in interlayer, plantation groove sidewall setting nanometer sweat infiltrating irrigation, and discharge outlet, standard green plants wall flower pot side is arranged in water storage trench bottom
Face is arranged flowerpot and connects card slot, and back is arranged back buckle, fixation hole, passes through flowerpot between adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot
Card slot is connected to be engaged by clamping；
2) it builds independent suspension support frame system: according to design drawing, repairing for built-in fitting fixed column is carried out at load bearing support point
It is whole, guarantee that the exposed length outside wall of built-in fitting fixed column is 15cm-20cm, passes through in length and breadth between each built-in fitting fixed column
Staggered grid steelframe is cooperatively connected, and standard stereo band card slot grid is equipped with outside grid steelframe；The each side of grid steelframe
The side length of lattice is 50cm-120cm, and big net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid is 50cm x 50cm-120cm x
120cm, small net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid are 10cm x 10cm；Standard stereo band card slot grid passes through solid
Plate is allocated to be fixedly connected with grid steelframe；Card slot and card slot module are set on standard stereo band card slot grid；Standard green plants
Wall flower pot back is buckled by back, fixation hole is fixed on independent suspension support frame system；
3) be laid with nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss: the nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss include water main, and water main corresponds to each mark
Standard is protruded into quasi- green plants wall flower pot setting nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface, the raw water spray interface tube of mist, the connection of nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface
Nanometer sweat seepage pipe in green plants wall flower pot, the mini sprinkler waterpipe jointing of the raw raw jet pipe of water spray interface tube connection mist of mist, mist are raw
Jet pipe lower part is fixed link, and the raw jet pipe top of mist is hydraulic rotary spray head, and fixed link is consolidated by card slot and card slot module
It is fixed；Water main is fixed also by card slot and card slot module；Water main is mounted on standard stereo band card slot grid and load bearing wall
Between；Hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler is with a distance from standard green plants wall flower pot mouth upper end 10-20cm, hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler
For 360 degree of self-rotating nozzles；
4) plant selects model: the cultivation matrix is 3-5:2-4:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1:0.3- by mass ratio
0.8 peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, furfural dregs are mixed, plantation codiaeum variegatum, floral leaf trachelospermum jasminoide, blue bohr
Watt, green treasured, starlight banyan, schefflera, wandering jew, Pistacia weinmannifolia, tuber fern or Milan, cultivation matrix and green plant are afforested in standard
In the planting groove of plant wall flower pot, it is ensured that cultivation matrix does not diffuse out planting groove and nanometer sweat seepage pipe is covered；
5) central control system is installed: further including master control platform, master control platform and nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss are cooperatively connected, and nanometer sweat seeps
Irrigation rig is also cooperatively connected with fertile medicine feed system, and master control platform includes the cooperate distribution box connected, switch, ginseng
Number adjusts screen, automatic control switch, hand control switch, intelligent control box；Using intelligence control system or manual system,
Automatic or manual autonomous control water, fertilizer afforest the maintenance in green plant in the later period under state modulator；Using the slow-release fertilizer of long efficiency
The fertile medicine feed system for expecting solid-state supply with automatic mixing quick-acting fertilizer liquid supply double combination, has ensured plant not same order conscientiously
The nutrient and plant protection demand, slow release fertilizer of section directly add in matrix, and the daily required nutriment in part is periodically through nanometer
Sweat permeating irrigation apptss carry out liquid make-up.
A kind of above-mentioned wall greening system and its construction method, can be according to different building bearing feature and different
Regional environment carries out wall greening construction and the later period afforests the maintenance of green plant, accomplishes the load-bearing of 260~300Kg/m2 and construction party
Just, high, greening long, energy saving, water utilization rate height of green plant service life of protection greening utilization rate etc., is effectively guaranteed wall
The convenience of body greening construction, safety and the low cost of wall and the late maintaining of the green plant of greening and steady is protected to greatest extent
It is fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of standard green plants wall flower pot of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of standard green plants wall flower pot of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the standard stereo of the present invention with card slot grid；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the raw spraying device of mist of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is control block diagram of the invention；
In figure: the raw spray of 1- load bearing wall, 2- nanometers of sweat permeating irrigation apptss, 201- water main, 202- nanometers of sweat seepage pipe interfaces, 203- mist
Waterpipe jointing, 204- nanometers of sweat seepage pipes, 205- mist raw jet pipe, 205a- fixed link, 205b- mini sprinkler waterpipe jointing, 205c- water
Dynamic rotation spray head；3- independent suspension support frame system, 301- built-in fitting fixed column, 302- grid steelframe, 303- standard are vertical
Body band card slot grid, 303a- card slot, 303b- fixed plate, 303c- card slot module；4- standard green plants wall flower pot, 401-
Planting groove, 402- geotextiles interlayer, the permeable partition of 403-, 404- water storage tank, 405- discharge outlet, 406- fixation hole, the back 407-
Buckle, 408- nanometers of sweat infiltrating irrigations irrigate through-hole, 409- flowerpot connection card slot；5- master control platform, 501- distribution box, 502- switch,
503- parameter regulation screen, 504- automatic control switch, 505- hand control switch, 506- intelligent control box；6- fertilizer medicine supply system
System.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described.
As shown, a kind of wall greening system, including the independent suspension support frame system being mounted on outside load bearing wall 1
3, a nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2,3 outside of independent suspension support frame system are equipped on independent suspension support frame system 3
It is equipped with one group of standard green plants wall flower pot 4 and constructs ground vapour plantation wall, the nanometer sweat seepage pipe of nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2
It is cooperatively connected with standard green plants wall flower pot 4, the cultivation base for being used for plant culture is placed in standard green plants wall flower pot 4
Matter.
Further, the independent suspension support frame system 3 includes the built-in fitting fixed column being fixed in load bearing wall 1
301, the exposed length outside load bearing wall 1 of built-in fitting fixed column 301 is 15cm-20cm, is passed through between each built-in fitting fixed column 301
Criss-cross grid steelframe 302 is cooperatively connected, and standard stereo band card slot grid 303 is equipped with outside grid steelframe 302.
Further, the nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 include water main 201, the corresponding each standard greening of water main 201
The raw water spray interface tube 203 of nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface 202, mist is arranged in plant wall flower pot 4, and the connection of nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface 202 is protruded into
Nanometer sweat seepage pipe 204 in standard green plants wall flower pot 4, the raw water spray interface tube 203 of mist connect the mini sprinkler of the raw jet pipe 205 of mist
Waterpipe jointing 205b, raw 205 lower part of jet pipe of mist are fixed link 205a, and raw 205 top of jet pipe of mist is hydraulic rotary spray head 205c,
Fixed link 205a is mounted on independent suspension support frame system 3.
Further, the standard green plants wall flower pot 4 is made of whole top planting groove 401 and lower part water storage tank 404
Body structure, is arranged permeable partition 403, geotextiles interlayer 402 between planting groove 401 and water storage tank 404,401 side wall of planting groove is set
It accommodates a meter sweat infiltrating irrigation and irrigates through-hole 408, discharge outlet 405 is arranged in 404 bottom of water storage tank.
It further, further include master control platform 5, master control platform 5 and nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 are cooperatively connected, and nanometer sweat seeps
Irrigation rig 2 is also cooperatively connected with fertile medicine feed system 6, and master control platform 5 includes the cooperate distribution box 501 connected, switch
502, parameter regulation screen 503, automatic control switch 504, hand control switch 505, intelligent control box 506.
Further, the cultivation matrix is 3-5:2-4:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1:0.3-0.8 by mass ratio
Peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, furfural dregs are mixed.
Further, card slot 303a and card slot module 303c is set on standard stereo band card slot grid 303；Grid steelframe 302
The side length of each grid is 50cm-120cm, and big net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid 303 is 50cm x 50cm-
120cm x 120cm, small net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid 303 are 10cm x 10cm；Standard stereo band card slot
Grid 303 passes through fixed plate 303b and is fixedly connected with grid steelframe 302.
Further, with a distance from 4 mouthfuls from standard green plants wall flower pot upper end 10-20cm of hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler 205c,
Hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler 205c is 360 degree of self-rotating nozzles.
Further, setting flowerpot in 4 side of standard green plants wall flower pot connects card slot 409, and back is arranged back and buckles
407, fixation hole 406, pass through flowerpot between adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot 4 and connect card slot 407 and be engaged by clamping, standard greening
4 back of plant wall flower pot is fixed on independent suspension support frame system 3 by back buckle 407, fixation hole 406.
A kind of construction method of above-mentioned wall greening system, comprising the following steps:
1) it designs wall greening construction effect figure: according to building beam body, the structure of metope and weight-bearing characteristics, carrying out Frame Design
And construction Hierarchical Programming, and accomplish whole decouple to 4 modular member of standard green plants wall flower pot, the standard Green plant wall
Flowerpot 4 constitutes overall structure by top planting groove 401 and lower part water storage tank 404, is arranged between planting groove 401 and water storage tank 404
Through-hole 408,404 bottom of water storage tank are irrigate in permeable partition 403, geotextiles interlayer 402, the setting nanometer sweat infiltrating irrigation of 401 side wall of planting groove
Setting discharge outlet 405,4 side of standard green plants wall flower pot setting flowerpot connection card slot 409, back setting back buckle 407,
Fixation hole 406, passes through flowerpot between adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot 4 and connects card slot 407 and be engaged by clamping；Ensure permeable partition
403 be penetrating, formation ground vapour formula plantation module, to slow down water caused by high temperature transpiration with the discharge outlet 405 in water storage tank 404
Vapour missing, daily water consumption needed on the one hand capable of storing growth, and can guarantee that soil is not lost, extra moisture can be down
Trickle irrigation, service life was up to 10 years；
2) it builds independent suspension support frame system 3: according to design drawing, built-in fitting fixed column 301 is carried out at load bearing support point
Finishing, guarantee built-in fitting fixed column 301 the exposed length outside wall be 15cm-20cm, each built-in fitting fixed column 301 it
Between be cooperatively connected by criss-cross grid steelframe 302, standard stereo band card slot grid is equipped with outside grid steelframe 302
303；The side length of each grid of grid steelframe 302 is 50cm-120cm, big net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid 303
For 50cm x 50cm-120cm x 120cm, small net grid side length of the standard stereo with card slot grid 303 is 10cm x 10cm；
Standard stereo band card slot grid 303 passes through fixed plate 303b and is fixedly connected with grid steelframe 302；Standard stereo band card slot grid
Card slot 303a and card slot module 303c is set on 303；4 back of standard green plants wall flower pot buckles 407, fixation hole by back
406 are fixed on independent suspension support frame system 3；
3) be laid with nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2: the nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 include water main 201, and water main 201 is right
Answer each standard green plants wall flower pot 4 that the raw water spray interface tube 203 of nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface 202, mist is set, nanometer sweat seepage pipe connects
The nanometer sweat seepage pipe 204 in standard green plants wall flower pot 4 is protruded into 202 connection of mouth, and the raw water spray interface tube 203 of mist connects mist life spray
The mini sprinkler waterpipe jointing 205b of pipe 205, raw 205 lower part of jet pipe of mist are fixed link 205a, and raw 205 top of jet pipe of mist is hydrodynamic force
Rotary nozzle 205c, fixed link 205a are fixed by card slot 303a and card slot module 303c；Water main 201 is also by card slot
303a and card slot module 303c are fixed；Water main 201 is mounted between standard stereo band card slot grid 3 and load bearing wall 1；Water
With a distance from 4 mouthfuls from standard green plants wall flower pot upper end 10-20cm of dynamic rotation mini sprinkler 205c, hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler
205c is 360 degree of self-rotating nozzles；
Since wall greening is in maintenance processes, especially summer, a large amount of water is needed to be irrigated, traditional vertical planting
It is sprayed using storage-type, on the one hand can occupy green space, increase the load-bearing on roof；Second is that water storage and spray need more energy
Consumption and the utilization rate at water source be not high；And protrude into nanometer sweat seepage pipe 204 in standard green plants wall flower pot 4, on the one hand may be used
To guarantee the uniformity of water spray and water blockoff caused by normal irrigation and uneven equal puzzlement can be evaded, reduces leaching and imitate
It answers, pipe-line maintenance maintenance of being also more convenient for；Accomplish to ensure that root system humidity is continual and steady, energy conservation is in 20-40%, in the same of plant growth
When, the service life of plant walls is more improved, up to 20 years；
Hydraulic rotary spray head 205c can be exposed between two column standard green plants wall flower pots 4, forms fog temperature lowering system,
The introducing of system provides suitable humidity environment to hang skyborne plant growth, and high temperature season reduces the transpiration of blade
Dehydration reduces leaf temperature, increases the hair tonic rate of negative oxygen ion, even more one new showing point of landscape；
4) plant selects model: the cultivation matrix is 3-5:2-4:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1 by mass ratio:
Peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, the furfural dregs of 0.3-0.8 are mixed, and plant codiaeum variegatum, floral leaf trachelospermum jasminoide, blue
Bohr watt, green treasured, starlight banyan, schefflera, wandering jew, Pistacia weinmannifolia, tuber fern or Milan by cultivation matrix and green are planted in standard
In the planting groove 401 of green plants wall flower pot 4, it is ensured that cultivation matrix does not diffuse out planting groove 401 and nanometer sweat seepage pipe 204 is covered
Firmly；
5) central control system is installed: further including master control platform 5, master control platform 5 and nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 are cooperatively connected, nanometer
Sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 also with fertile medicine feed system 6 be cooperatively connected, master control platform 5 include cooperate connection distribution box 501,
Switch 502, parameter regulation screen 503, automatic control switch 504, hand control switch 505, intelligent control box 506；Using intelligence
Control system or manual system, automatic or manual autonomous control water, fertilizer are afforested in green plant in the later period under state modulator
Maintenance, using intelligence control system or manual system, automatic or manual autonomous control water, fertilizer are in the later period under state modulator
Afforest the maintenance in green plant, it is ensured that survival rate reaches 95% or more；It is supplied using the slow release fertilizer solid-state of long efficiency and automatic
The fertile medicine feed system 6 for matching quick-acting fertilizer liquid supply double combination, has ensured nutrient and the plant protection of plant different phase conscientiously
Demand, slow release fertilizer directly add in matrix, the daily required nutriment in part periodically through nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss 2 into
Row liquid make-up.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall greening system, it is characterised in that including being mounted on the independent suspension support frame system of load bearing wall (1) outside
(3), a nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2), independent suspension support frame system are equipped on independent suspension support frame system (3)
(3) outside is equipped with one group of standard green plants wall flower pot (4) building ground vapour plantation wall, nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2)
Nanometer sweat seepage pipe and standard green plants wall flower pot (4) be cooperatively connected, place for planting in standard green plants wall flower pot (4)
The cultivation matrix of object cultivation.
2. a kind of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the independent suspension support frame system
It (3) include the built-in fitting fixed column (301) being fixed in load bearing wall (1), built-in fitting fixed column (301) is exposed in load bearing wall (1)
Outer length is 15cm-20cm, is cooperated between each built-in fitting fixed column (301) by criss-cross grid steelframe (302) and is connected
It connects, standard stereo band card slot grid (303) is equipped with outside grid steelframe (302).
3. a kind of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2) packet
It includes water main (201), nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface is arranged in the corresponding each standard green plants wall flower pot (4) of water main (201)
(202), raw water spray interface tube (203) of mist, nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface (202) connection are protruded into standard green plants wall flower pot (4)
Nanometer sweat seepage pipe (204), the mini sprinkler waterpipe jointing (205b) of raw water spray interface tube (203) the connection mist raw jet pipe (205) of mist,
Raw jet pipe (205) lower part of mist is fixed link (205a), and raw jet pipe (205) top of mist is hydraulic rotary spray head (205c), fixed
Bar (205a) is mounted on independent suspension support frame system (3).
4. a kind of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the standard green plants wall flower pot (4)
Overall structure is constituted by top planting groove (401) and lower part water storage tank (404), is set between planting groove (401) and water storage tank (404)
Permeable partition (403), geotextiles interlayer (402) are set, through-hole (408), water storage are irrigate in the setting nanometer sweat infiltrating irrigation of planting groove (401) side wall
Discharge outlet (405) are arranged in slot (404) bottom.
5. a kind of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include master control platform (5), master control platform
(5) it is cooperatively connected with nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2), nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2) also cooperate with fertile medicine feed system (6) and connect
It connects, master control platform (5) includes the cooperate distribution box (501) connected, switch (502), parameter regulation screen (503), automatic control
System switch (504), hand control switch (505), intelligent control box (506).
6. a kind of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix is 3- by mass ratio
5:2-4:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1:0.3-0.8 peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, furfural dregs mixing
It is made.
7. a kind of wall greening system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that on standard stereo band card slot grid (303)
Card slot (303a) and card slot module (303c) are set；The side length of grid steelframe (302) each grid is 50cm-120cm, and standard is vertical
Big net grid side length of the body with card slot grid (303) is 50cm x 50cm-120cm x 120cm, standard stereo band card slot grid
(303) small net grid side length is 10cm x 10cm；Standard stereo band card slot grid (303) pass through fixed plate (303b) with
Grid steelframe (302) is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of wall greening system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler (205c) is from mark
The distance of quasi- green plants wall flower pot (4) mouth upper end 10-20cm, hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler (205c) are 360 degree of spinning sprays
Head.
9. a kind of wall greening system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that standard green plants wall flower pot (4) side is set
Flowerpot connection card slot (409) is set, back is arranged back and buckles (407), fixation hole (406), adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot
(4) it is engaged by clamping between by flowerpot connection card slot (407), standard green plants wall flower pot (4) back is buckled by back
(407), fixation hole (406) is fixed on independent suspension support frame system (3).
10. a kind of construction method of wall greening system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) design wall greening construction effect figure: according to building beam body, the structure of metope and weight-bearing characteristics, carry out Frame Design and
Construction Hierarchical Programming, and accomplish whole decouple to standard green plants wall flower pot (4) modular member, the standard Green plant wall
Flowerpot (4) constitutes overall structure, planting groove (401) and water storage tank by top planting groove (401) and lower part water storage tank (404)
(404) permeable partition (403), geotextiles interlayer (402) are set between, and the setting nanometer sweat infiltrating irrigation of planting groove (401) side wall is irrigate logical
Discharge outlet (405) are arranged in hole (408), water storage tank (404) bottom, and standard green plants wall flower pot (4) side is arranged flowerpot and connects
Card slot (409), back are arranged back and buckle (407), fixation hole (406), pass through between adjacent modular green plants wall flower pot (4)
Flowerpot connects card slot (407) and is engaged by clamping；
2) independent suspension support frame system (3) are built: according to design drawing, built-in fitting fixed column is carried out at load bearing support point
(301) finishing guarantees that the exposed length outside wall of built-in fitting fixed column (301) is 15cm-20cm, and each built-in fitting is fixed
It is cooperatively connected between column (301) by criss-cross grid steelframe (302), is equipped with standard outside grid steelframe (302)
Three-dimensional band card slot grid (303)；The side length of grid steelframe (302) each grid is 50cm-120cm, standard stereo band card slot net
The big net grid side length of lattice (303) is 50cm x 50cm-120cm x 120cm, and standard stereo is small with card slot grid (303)
Net grid side length is 10cm x 10cm；Standard stereo band card slot grid (303) passes through fixed plate (303b) and grid steelframe
(302) it is fixedly connected；Card slot (303a) and card slot module (303c) are set on standard stereo band card slot grid (303)；Standard is green
Change plant wall flower pot (4) back and independent suspension support frame system (3) are fixed on by back buckle (407), fixation hole (406)
On；
3) be laid with nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2): the nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2) include water main (201), water main
(201) corresponding each standard green plants wall flower pot (4) setting nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface (202), the raw water spray interface tube of mist
(203), the nanometer sweat seepage pipe (204) in standard green plants wall flower pot (4), mist are protruded into nanometer sweat seepage pipe interface (202) connection
The mini sprinkler waterpipe jointing (205b) of raw water spray interface tube (203) connection mist raw jet pipe (205), raw jet pipe (205) lower part of mist are
Fixed link (205a), raw jet pipe (205) top of mist is hydraulic rotary spray head (205c), and fixed link (205a) passes through card slot
(303a) and card slot module (303c) are fixed；Water main (201) also by card slot (303a) and card slot module (303c) into
Row is fixed；Water main (201) is mounted between standard stereo band card slot grid (3) and load bearing wall (1)；Hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler
(205c) with a distance from standard green plants wall flower pot (4) mouth upper end 10-20cm, hydraulic rotary mini sprinkler (205c) is 360
Spend self-rotating nozzle；
4) plant selects model: the cultivation matrix is 3-5:2-4:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1:0.3- by mass ratio
0.8 peat, coco bran, yellow soil, organic fertilizer, vinasse, furfural dregs are mixed, plantation codiaeum variegatum, floral leaf trachelospermum jasminoide, blue bohr
Watt, green treasured, starlight banyan, schefflera, wandering jew, Pistacia weinmannifolia, tuber fern or Milan, cultivation matrix and green plant are afforested in standard
In the planting groove (401) of plant wall flower pot (4), it is ensured that cultivation matrix does not diffuse out planting groove (401) and nanometer sweat seepage pipe (204)
It is covered；
5) central control system is installed: further including master control platform (5), master control platform (5) and nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2) cooperation connect
It connects, nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2) are also cooperatively connected with fertile medicine feed system (6), and master control platform (5) includes the connection that cooperates
Distribution box (501), switch (502), parameter regulation screen (503), automatic control switch (504), hand control switch (505),
Intelligent control box (506)；Using intelligence control system or manual system, the automatic or manual autonomous control under state modulator
Water, fertilizer afforest the maintenance in green plant in the later period；Using the supply of slow release fertilizer solid-state and automatic mixing quick-acting fertilizer feed liquid of long efficiency
State supplies the fertile medicine feed system (6) of double combination, has ensured the nutrient and plant protection demand of plant different phase, slow release fertilizer conscientiously
It is directly added in matrix, the daily required nutriment in part carries out liquid make-up periodically through nanometer sweat permeating irrigation apptss (2).
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| CN201811496450.9A CN109328734B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Wall greening system and construction method thereof |
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| CN109804915A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-28 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of wall greening method |
| CN110085154A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
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| CN110476647A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Assembled wall greening system |
| CN110622846A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Soilless culture intelligent planter for outdoor greening |
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| CN111316835A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-23 | 广东君兆建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for forest garden building in beautiful countryside |
| CN114600763A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-10 | 羽洁静 | Wall greening system |
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