CN108901450B - Large-scale floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system - Google Patents
Large-scale floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901450B CN108901450B CN201810601309.4A CN201810601309A CN108901450B CN 108901450 B CN108901450 B CN 108901450B CN 201810601309 A CN201810601309 A CN 201810601309A CN 108901450 B CN108901450 B CN 108901450B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale floating island type waterscape greening planting landscape system, which comprises a floating box with controllable suspension depth, a bracket and a wooden box which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence; a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil are sequentially arranged in the wooden box from bottom to top; various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery are arranged on the planting soil. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system. The invention can plant various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery to form beautiful and harmonious ecological floating island landscape, and meet the beautifying requirement of people on island type water landscape greening planting landscape; the invention can also adjust the depth of the plant in water according to the variety of the plant to be planted, so that the invention is suitable for various environments to plant various plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscape greening and planting landscape engineering in landscape gardens, and particularly relates to a large-scale floating island type landscape greening and planting landscape system.
Background
With the continuous development of the society in China and the continuous promotion of the life per capita, the requirements of people on the living environment are higher and higher, and the requirements on the green healthy environment and the vision are stronger and stronger. The island type waterscape greening and planting landscape not only solves the problem of shortage of greening land, but also beautifies the environment. However, the existing island type waterscape greening planting landscape has single function and cannot meet the beautifying requirement of people on the existing island type waterscape greening planting landscape.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large-scale floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system, which can plant various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockeries to form beautiful and harmonious ecological floating island landscape and meet the beautifying requirement of people on island type waterscape greening and planting landscape; the system can also adjust the depth of the plant in water according to the variety of the planted plant, so that the system is suitable for various environments to plant various plants.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a large-scale floating island type waterscape greening planting landscape system comprises a floating box with controllable floating depth, a bracket and a wooden box which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence; a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil are sequentially arranged in the wooden box from bottom to top; various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery are arranged on the planting soil.
According to the scheme, the large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system also comprises an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system for automatically sprinkling irrigation on various landscape plants and various flowers, so that the plants and the flowers are automatically irrigated, and the management cost is reduced; the structure can also realize the spraying phenomenon, so that the whole large-scale floating island type water scenery greening and planting landscape system is more attractive and mysterious, and has higher ornamental value.
According to the scheme, the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system comprises a hollow tower frame, a hollow support, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head and an automatic control box; the lower end of the hollow tower penetrates through planting soil, the double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and the wooden box and then is connected with the bracket; the hollow support is annularly arranged at the middle upper part of the tower; the water pump is arranged below the bracket; one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the hollow tower and the hollow bracket in sequence and then is connected with the spray head; the automatic control box is arranged on the hollow tower and controls the water pump to work. When the plants and flowers need to be irrigated, the automatic control box controls the water pump to work, and water is sprayed out from the spray head, so that the plants and flowers are irrigated; when the atmosphere needs to be created, the automatic control box controls the water pump to work, and the water mist is sprayed out from the spray head, so that the mysterious effect (fog effect) of the large-scale floating-island type water landscape greening planting landscape system is achieved, and the visibility and the attractiveness are improved.
According to the scheme, the large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening planting landscape system further comprises a solar power generation device, the solar power generation device is installed at the top of the hollow tower frame, the solar power generation device generates direct current under the irradiation of sunlight and stores electric energy in a storage battery, the storage battery supplies power for an LED lamp of the large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening planting landscape system, and the automatic control box controls the LED lamp to be turned on and off; the solar power generation device supplies power to the water pump. The solar power generation saves electric energy.
According to the scheme, the bottom plate of the wooden box is provided with the plurality of water permeable holes, and various residual water is drained through the water permeable holes at the bottom of the wooden box, so that the problems of irrigation and drainage of the large-scale floating island type water landscape greening planting landscape system are effectively solved.
According to the scheme, the floating box with the controllable suspension depth comprises a hollow floating box body, wherein the floating box body is provided with an inflation hole and a water injection hole, so that the launching depth of the whole large-scale floating island type water landscape planting landscape system is controlled, and suitable plants can be planted conveniently.
According to the scheme, the bracket is connected with the water bottom through the anchoring device, so that the whole system is more stable.
According to the scheme, landscape pebbles are arranged on the periphery of the wood box, landscape pebble grooves are formed in the landscape pebbles, and the LED lamps are arranged in the landscape pebble grooves.
According to the scheme, the water pipe of the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system adopts a PE pipe, the hollow support adopts a stainless steel pipe, the spray head of the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is utilized to spray various landscape plants and various flowers, the circulating water of the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is pumped out from the river by the water pump, and the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is controlled by the automatic control box.
A method for manufacturing a large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) inflating the floating box with the controllable suspension depth through the inflation hole, sealing the inflation hole of the floating box after the floating box is inflated with air, injecting water into the floating box with the controllable suspension depth through the water injection hole, and controlling the height of the whole large floating island type water landscape greening planting landscape system extending into the water surface through inflation and water injection;
(2) arranging a bracket on the floating box with the controllable suspension depth;
(3) placing the wooden box on the bracket;
(4) installing an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and a solar power generation device;
(5) placing a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil in the wooden box in sequence, wherein the planting soil is permeable nutrient soil; the pervious nutrient soil has the characteristics of moisture retention, air permeability and fertilizer retention, and can effectively solve the problem of nutrient medium required in plant planting;
(6) landscape pebbles are arranged around the wooden box, landscape pebble grooves are formed in the landscape pebbles, and LED lamps are arranged in the landscape pebble grooves;
(7) fixing the ornamental landscape rockery; planting various landscape plants and various flowers;
(8) automatically irrigating various landscape plants and various flowers through an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system, and realizing foggy scenery; the irrigation basis is as follows: obtaining the amount of water needed to be supplied to plants and flowers according to the change conditions of illumination, temperature and humidity in seasons, day and night and sunny and rainy days; the LED lamp is controlled to be turned on and off through an automatic control box of the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system; the solar power generation device is used for automatically controlling sprinkling irrigation and supplying power to the LED lamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the floating box with controllable suspension depth and the bracket tower are utilized to form a large floating island type water scenery greening floating bed, and various landscape plants and various flowers are planted on the floating bed, so that the problem of shortage of green land is solved, the urban environment is favorably beautified, the ecological effect is improved, and the floating bed is economical and practical;
the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is utilized to spray and irrigate various landscape plants and various flowers, so that river reclaimed water is fully utilized to solve the problem of water resources required in plant planting;
the solar power generation device is used for generating electric energy, and the electric energy is collected into the storage battery, so that the problem of self-sufficiency of the power consumption of the whole large floating island type water landscape greening and planting landscape system is effectively solved; through the charging loop, the LED lamp is supplied by the storage battery for illumination, and the problem of LED low-voltage illumination of the large-scale floating-island type water scene greening planting landscape system is solved. Meanwhile, the storage battery also supplies power to the water pump, so that electric energy is saved;
by arranging the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and the solar power generation device, the management of the whole system becomes simple, the management cost also becomes low, and energy conservation and environmental protection are realized;
the invention has lamplight effect and fog effect in vision, forms a benign ecological water landscape greening system, and has the advantages of beautifying ecological environment, saving energy, protecting environment, being healthy and being a natural oxygen bar; it also has air purifying and heat and sound insulating effects.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a large floating island type waterscape greening floating bed;
wherein: 1. solar power generation device, 2, hollow tower, 3, hollow bracket, 4, spray head, 5, automatic control box, 6, landscape plant, 7, planting soil, 8, wooden box, 9, permeable hole, 10, LED lamp, 11, double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer, 12, steel beam bracket, 13, floating box with controllable floating depth, 13.1, floating box body, 13.2, water injection hole, 13.3, air inflation hole, 16, water pump, 17, anchoring device, 18, ornamental landscape rockery, 19, landscape pebble.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the large-scale floating island type water landscape greening planting landscape system comprises a floating box 13 with controllable suspension depth, a steel beam bracket 12, a wooden box 8, an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and a solar power generation device 1. The floating box 13 with controllable floating depth comprises a hollow floating box body 13.1, an inflation hole 13.3 and a water injection hole 13.2 are arranged on the floating box body 13.1, and the whole large floating island type water landscape planting landscape system is controlled to be deep under water by inflating and injecting water into the floating box body 13.1 so as to plant proper plants. The steel beam bracket 12 is arranged on the floating box 13 with controllable suspension depth and consists of No. 25I-steel. The wooden case 8 is arranged on the steel beam bracket 12, the bottom plate of the wooden case 8 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 9, and redundant water is drained through the water permeable holes 9, so that the problems of irrigation and drainage of the large-scale floating island type water scenery greening and planting landscape system are effectively solved. Landscape pebbles 19 are arranged around the wooden box 8, and landscape pebble grooves are formed in the landscape pebbles 19. The double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer 11 and the planting soil 7 are sequentially arranged in the wooden box 8 from bottom to top, the planting soil 7 is permeable nutrient soil, the soil can achieve the effects of moisture retention, ventilation and fertilizer retention, and the problem of nutrient substrates required in plant planting is well solved. The nutrient soil can be prepared by mixing fertile field soil and rotten stable manure or by mixing fertile field soil and peat, and the planting permeable nutrient soil can provide a healthy growing environment for plant roots, is clean, environment-friendly, free of peculiar smell, non-toxic, sterile and free of other plant seeds. Various landscape plants 6, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery 18 are arranged on the planting soil 7. The automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is used for automatically sprinkling irrigation on various landscape plants and various flowers, and comprises a hollow tower frame 2, a hollow bracket 3, a water pump 16, a water pipe, a spray head 4 and an automatic control box 5; the lower end of the hollow tower 2 penetrates through planting soil 7, a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer 11 and a wooden box 8 and then is connected with a steel beam bracket 12; the hollow bracket 3 is annularly arranged at the middle upper part of the hollow tower 2; the water pump 16 is arranged below the steel beam bracket 12; one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump 12, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the spray head 4 after sequentially penetrating through the hollow tower 2 and the hollow bracket 3; the spray head 4 adopts a 2# spray nozzle and is filtered by PP cotton to prevent blockage; the automatic control box 5 is arranged on the hollow tower 2 and controls the water pump 16 to work. When the plants and flowers need to be irrigated, the automatic control box 5 controls the water pump 16 to work, and water is sprayed out from the spray head 4, so that the plants and flowers are irrigated; when the atmosphere needs to be created, the automatic control box 5 controls the water pump 16 to work, and the water mist is sprayed out from the spray head 4, so that the fog effect appears in the large-scale floating-island type water landscape greening planting landscape system, and the visibility and the attractiveness are improved. The solar power generation device 1 is arranged at the top of the hollow tower 2, the solar power generation device 1 generates direct current under the irradiation of sunlight and stores electric energy in a storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the LED lamp 10; the automatic control box 5 controls the LED lamp 10 to be turned on and off; the solar power generation device 1 and the storage battery can also supply power for the water pump 16.
In order to make the whole large-scale floating island type water landscape greening and planting landscape system more stable, the steel beam bracket 12 can be connected with the water bottom through an anchoring device 17.
The manufacturing method of the large-scale floating-island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system comprises the following steps:
(1) the floating box 13 with controllable floating depth is inflated through the inflation hole 13.3, the inflation hole 13.3 is closed after the inflation hole is filled with air, then the floating box 13 with controllable floating depth is injected with water through the water injection hole 13.2, the water level is below the water injection hole, and the height of the whole large-scale floating island type water landscape greening landscape system extending into the water is controlled through inflation and water injection;
(2) arranging steel beam brackets 13 on the floating box 13 with controllable suspension depth, wherein the size of the steel beam brackets 13 is reasonably arranged according to the size of the large floating island type water landscape greening planting landscape system; the surface of the steel beam bracket 13 is subjected to corrosion prevention and rust prevention treatment, so that the steel beam bracket is prevented from being corroded by water due to long-term soaking;
(3) uniformly placing the wooden boxes 8 on the steel beam brackets 13; the surface of the wooden box 8 needs to be subjected to antiseptic treatment to prevent the wooden box from being eroded by water and rotten; the bottom of the wooden box 8 is provided with a water permeable hole 9 for removing redundant water in soil in a floating island type waterscape greening area, preventing the soil from being excessively wet to cause root rot and necrosis of plants, and effectively solving the problems of irrigation and drainage of floating island type waterscape greening;
(4) installing an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and a solar power generation device 1;
(5) a double-layer non-woven fabric water retention layer 11 and planting soil 7 are sequentially placed in the wooden box 8, and the planting soil 7 is permeable nutrient soil; the pervious nutrient soil has the characteristics of moisture retention, air permeability and fertilizer retention, and can effectively solve the problem of nutrient medium required in plant planting; the double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer 11 has the characteristics of water permeability, air permeability, tear resistance, insect-eating resistance, light weight, durability, environmental friendliness and the like, has the characteristics of water retention and heat preservation, and can prevent pests in water from invading landscape plants and promote crop growth;
(6) landscape pebbles 19 are arranged around the wooden box 8, landscape pebble grooves are formed in the landscape pebbles 19, and LED lamps 10 are arranged in the landscape pebble grooves; the LED lamp 10 is a high-brightness LED lamp, and the protection grades are IP54, IP55 and IP 65;
(7) the ornamental landscape rockery 18 is fixed, and the ornamental landscape rockery 18 adopts one or more of Taihu stone, English stone, hillstone, lingbi stone, yellow stone and bluestone; planting various landscape plants 6 and various flowers;
(8) automatically irrigating various landscape plants 6 and various flowers through the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system, and realizing foggy scenery through the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system; the irrigation basis is as follows: obtaining the amount of water needed to be supplied to plants and flowers according to the change conditions of illumination, temperature and humidity in seasons, day and night and sunny and rainy days; the LED lamp 10 is controlled to be turned on and off by an automatic control box 5 of an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system; the solar power generation device 1 supplies power to the automatic control sprinkling irrigation and the LED lamp 10.
The invention adopts the integrated control of irrigation, spraying and lighting integration, and the control is simple and convenient. The water pump adopts an ABB frequency conversion system, so that constant water pressure of a pipe network is ensured, and water and electricity are saved. The landscape plant is selected from light plants which are suitable for growth, have obvious landscape effect, moderate growth speed and expansibility, shallow root systems or developed fibrous roots.
In later-stage maintenance, irrigation frequency and irrigation quantity are set according to plant growth, plant nutrition conditions, climate, season and regional comprehensive consideration to meet plant requirements; the plants are pruned for 2-3 times a year, over-dense plants and dead branches and leaves are pruned, plants with poor growth vigor and even dead plants are properly replanted and adjusted, and proper fertilizer is applied according to the growth condition of the plants.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A manufacturing method of a large-scale floating island type waterscape greening and planting landscape system is characterized in that:
the large-scale floating island type waterscape greening planting landscape system comprises a floating box with controllable floating depth, a bracket, a wooden box, an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and a solar power generation device which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil are sequentially arranged in the wooden box from bottom to top; various landscape plants, various flowers and ornamental landscape rockery are arranged on the planting soil; the floating box with the controllable suspension depth comprises a hollow floating box body, and an inflation hole and a water injection hole are formed in the floating box body; the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system is used for automatically sprinkling irrigation on various landscape plants and various flowers and comprises a hollow tower, a hollow bracket, a water pump, a water pipe, a sprinkler head and an automatic control box; the lower end of the hollow tower penetrates through planting soil, the double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and the wooden box and then is connected with the bracket; the hollow support is annularly arranged at the middle upper part of the tower; the water pump is arranged below the bracket; one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the hollow tower and the hollow bracket in sequence and then is connected with the spray head; the automatic control box is arranged on the hollow tower and controls the water pump to work; the solar power generation device is arranged at the top of the hollow tower and generates direct current under the irradiation of sunlight and stores electric energy in the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power for the LED lamp, and the automatic control box controls the LED lamp to be turned on and off;
the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
(1) inflating the floating box with the controllable suspension depth through the inflation hole, sealing the inflation hole of the floating box after the floating box is inflated with air, injecting water into the floating box with the controllable suspension depth through the water injection hole, and controlling the height of the whole large floating island type water landscape greening planting landscape system extending into the water surface through inflation and water injection;
(2) arranging a bracket on the floating box with the controllable suspension depth;
(3) placing the wooden box on the bracket;
(4) installing an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system and a solar power generation device;
(5) placing a double-layer non-woven fabric water-retaining layer and planting soil in the wooden box in sequence, wherein the planting soil is permeable nutrient soil;
(6) landscape pebbles are arranged around the wooden box, landscape pebble grooves are formed in the landscape pebbles, and LED lamps are arranged in the landscape pebble grooves;
(7) fixing the ornamental landscape rockery; planting various landscape plants and various flowers;
(8) automatically irrigating various landscape plants and various flowers through an automatic control sprinkling irrigation system, and realizing foggy scenery; the irrigation basis is as follows: obtaining the amount of water needed to be supplied to plants and flowers according to the change conditions of illumination, temperature and humidity in seasons, day and night and sunny and rainy days; the LED lamp is controlled to be turned on and off through an automatic control box of the automatic control sprinkling irrigation system; the solar power generation device is used for automatically controlling the sprinkling irrigation and supplying power to the LED lamp.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation device supplies power to the water pump.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom plate of the wooden box.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket is connected to the water bottom by an anchoring device.
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| CN111357601B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-08-13 | 水电水利规划设计总院 | Floating island construction method for integrally transplanting plants in sandy soil |
| CN111296234A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Automatic adjustable irrigation equipment that waters |
| CN114793678A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛绿世界园林景观工程有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive micro-ecological landscape and control system |
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| CN101734798B (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-03-21 | 同济大学 | Landscape greening floating bed and application thereof |
| CN104098187A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-15 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Solar micro-power self-watering dry type ecological floating island |
| CN205241352U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-18 | 广州市戴斌生态环境科技有限公司 | A ecological chinampa for riverway water matter purifies |
| CN105417717B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-03-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of combining structure ecological floating island |
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