Vertical greening planting box
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of vertical greening planting box.Background technology
Vertical greening, claims again vertical planting, refers to all greenings except plane greening, has people also vertical greening to be referred to as: architecture greening, and architectural because most of vertical planting is all used in.In the face of city develop rapidly brings the situation of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and not up to standard in the face of green coverage, air quality is undesirable, and city noise such as cannot isolate at the difficult problem, and development vertical greening will be the main trend of urban afforestation development.
In recent years, city vertical greening becomes one of important form of urban afforestation gradually, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.The development of city vertical greening, space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of having enriched city afforestation, contribute to further to increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduce noise and pernicious gas, build and improve city ecotope.Meanwhile, realize insulation, saved the energy, be detained rainwater, alleviated urban sewage, discharge pressure.
Existing vertical greening mode is generally divided into two kinds:
One, wall greening, conventionally depends on Climbing Plant on body of wall and grows, thereby so that Climbing Plant covering wall reaches the effect of vertical greening, reaches several years, and can cause damage to metope but this way is conventionally consuming time.
Two, planting box greening, by plantation box body planting plants, then hangs box body on building; It can form greening wall in a short time, and applied widely.Existing planting box greening is divided into two kinds to the processing of earth, and a kind of is that earth is directly placed in planting box and planting plants, but earth is easily blown off by strong wind or gone out by rainwater like this, affects the earth service life of planting box; A kind of is with cloth bag, the root of plant and earth parcel to be placed in planting box, to prevent that earth from being blown off by strong wind or being gone out by rainwater, but such growth that affects plant roots, thus cause plant to be difficult to long-time survival.
Foregoing is only understood the technical solution of the utility model for auxiliary, does not represent and admits that foregoing is prior art.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of vertical greening planting box, be intended to solve wall greening length consuming time, damage body of wall, and existing planting box earth is easily scattered and loss, short problem of plant time-to-live.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise: cover plate, and the box body that forms of the side plate being oppositely arranged by backboard, two, base plate and panel, described cover plate comprises Plug Division and Access Division, described Plug Division and Access Division are one-body molded, and described Plug Division is tabular, and described Access Division is provided with fastener; Described panel and described backboard are opening up and are less than the angle of 90 degree, and the upper eaves of described panel is lower than eaves on described backboard, and described panel is provided with the spliced eye of pegging graft for described Plug Division, and with the catching groove of described fastener snapping adaptation; The lateral surface of described backboard is provided with foreign object and articulates adaptive hook.
Preferably, described plate upper surface is provided with projection portion, and described projection portion upper surface is provided with the drainage hole that runs through described base plate.
Preferably, described backboard be projection and groove be alternately distributed shape.
Preferably, the top of described box body is provided with tank, and described tank bottom has weeper.
Preferably, the angle angle that described panel and described backboard are is 45 degree.
Preferably, the lateral surface of described backboard is provided with and the foreign object adaptive screw that is spirally connected.
Preferably, described side plate is provided with the breach of establishing water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe in order to card.
Preferably, described Plug Division is provided with air-vent.
The utility model adds the cover plate that a plug-in type is installed, after planting is in box body, by the spliced eye on described panel is inserted in the Plug Division of described cover plate, cover plate is pushed in box body to plant direction, by described fastener and catching groove snapping so that described cover plate is fixed on described panel, so that the soil and plant in box body is under the obstruct of described cover plate, be difficult to run out of in described box body, thereby avoided earth or plant from falling from high altitude, people or thing to be damaged, having overcome traditional planting box makes plant be difficult for survival with cloth bag parcel earth, and wall greening length consuming time, damage the defect of body of wall, meanwhile, by described planting box is hung on body of wall or other foreign objects by hook, effectively realize the effect of vertical greening, and facility is installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at the utility model vertical greening planting box preferred embodiment the first visual angle;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the utility model vertical greening planting box preferred embodiment the second visual angle;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the utility model vertical greening planting box preferred embodiment the 3rd visual angle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model vertical greening planting box cover plate;
Fig. 5 is the left view of the utility model vertical greening planting box preferred embodiment.
Attached number in the figure is described as follows:
Box body 1, backboard 11, hook 111, screw 112, projection 113, groove 114, side plate 12, base plate 13, panel 14, spliced eye 141, draw-in groove 142, cover plate 2, Plug Division 21, air-vent 211, Access Division 22, buckle 221, projection portion 3, drainage hole 31, tank 4, weeper 41, breach 5.
The realization of the utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage, in connection with embodiment, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise: cover plate 2, and the box body 1 that forms of the side plate 12 being oppositely arranged by backboard 11, two, base plate 13 and panel 14, described cover plate 2 comprises 21He Access Division, Plug Division 22,21He Access Division 22, described Plug Division is one-body molded, and described Plug Division 21 is tabular, and described Access Division 22 is provided with fastener 221; Described panel 14 is opening up with described backboard 11 and is less than the angle of 90 degree, the upper eaves of described panel 14 is lower than eaves on described backboard 11, described panel 14 is provided with the spliced eye 141 of pegging graft for described Plug Division 21, and with the catching groove 142 of described fastener 221 snapping adaptations; The lateral surface of described backboard 11 is provided with foreign object and articulates adaptive hook 111.
In the present embodiment, can be by after planting be in box body 1, by the spliced eye 141 that the Plug Division of described cover plate 2 21 is inserted on described panel 14, cover plate 2 is pushed in box body 1 to plant direction, by described fastener 221 with catching groove 142 snappings so that described cover plate 2 is fixed on described panel 14, so that the soil and plant in box body 1 is under the obstruct of described cover plate 2, be difficult to run out of in described box body 1, thereby avoided earth or plant from falling from high altitude, people or thing to be damaged, having overcome traditional planting box makes plant be difficult for survival with cloth bag parcel earth, and wall greening length consuming time, damage the defect of body of wall, meanwhile, by described planting box is hung on body of wall or other foreign objects by linking up with 111, effectively realize the effect of vertical greening, and facility is installed.
Further, described base plate 13 upper surfaces are provided with projection portion 3, and described projection portion 3 upper surfaces are provided with the drainage hole 31 that runs through described base plate 13.Like this, box body 1 just has water storage function and drain function simultaneously, excessive or while running into heavy rain when watering, current are collected at around the projection portion 3 of box body 1 bottom through soil, after the height of water level higher than projection portion 3, the drainage hole 31 of water from projection portion 3 discharged, simultaneously, when running into arid or water deficiency, the water that is stored in projection portion 3 peripheries can absorb for plant.
Further, described backboard 11 be projection and groove be alternately distributed shape.In the present embodiment, the projection 113 of the backboard 11 of described box body 1 is corresponding with protuberance and recess on the body of wall articulating with groove 114, wherein, the recess of the body of wall that the projection 113 of backboard 11 articulates with box body 1 is corresponding, the protuberance of the body of wall that the groove 114 of backboard 11 articulates with box body 1 is corresponding, backboard 11 is connected together with the body of wall that box body 1 articulates, thereby realized the location of body of wall to box body 1, make backboard 11 and body of wall interconnect more fastening and stable, simultaneously, also improve the intensity of backboard 11, made backboard 11 not yielding.
Further, the top of described box body 1 is provided with tank 4, and described tank 4 bottoms have weeper 41.Like this, can external water pipe through the top of described vertical greening planting box, to the tank 4 water inlet water fillings on box body 1 top, water flows in earth through the weeper 41 of tank 4 bottoms, thereby realizes the irrigation to plant.
Further, described panel 14 is 45 degree with the angle angle that described backboard 11 is.In the present embodiment, panel 14 is 30 degree to 60 degree with the angle angle preferable range that backboard 11 is, and optimum is 45 degree.Because when angle angle too small that panel 14 and backboard 11 are, described plant upwards approaches vertically growth, the growth of can not laterally scattering, thus the green coverage of plant is little, poor to the afforestation effect of body of wall; When the angle angle that is when panel 14 and backboard 11 is excessive, the volume weight of soils that can contain in planting box is too small, and soil to be placed in box interior unstable, easily loss, so the angle angle optimum that panel 14 and backboard 11 are is 45 degree.
Further, the lateral surface of described backboard 11 is provided with and the foreign object adaptive screw that is spirally connected.In the present embodiment, when vertical greening planting box is installed, backboard 11 is fixed on foreign object by screw and screw 112 threaded, after so effective prevention box body 1 is articulated on foreign object, because ectocine is rocked shakiness, make that planting box is more firm, firm to be fixed on foreign object.
Further, described side plate 12 is provided with the breach 5 of establishing water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe in order to card, is convenient to card and establishes water inlet pipe or drip irrigation pipe.
Further, described Plug Division 21 is provided with air-vent 211, increases the gas permeability of box body 1, has improved the survival rate of plant.
Be to be understood that; these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.