CN220173891U

CN220173891U - Soil and water conservation device for slope protection

Info

Publication number: CN220173891U
Application number: CN202321502759.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建鹏; 吴一晗; 易文莹
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2023-06-13
Filing date: 2023-06-13
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection soil and water retaining devices, in particular to a soil and water retaining device for slope protection. The novel water storage device comprises a plurality of planting boxes, the planting boxes are of a cuboid structure which is vertically communicated, a pair of inserting grooves are formed in the top of each planting box, a pair of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting box, each inserting block is inserted into each inserting groove, a pair of inserting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting box, a plurality of water retaining walls are fixedly connected between one ends of each planting box, a plurality of water storage mechanisms are fixedly connected between the other ends of each planting box, water feeding mechanisms are communicated with the bottom of each water storage mechanism, irrigation mechanisms are communicated with one end of each water storage mechanism, the problem that an existing water and soil conservation device for slope protection is mostly inconvenient to irrigate and discharge redundant water is solved, and growth of plants is easily affected by rainfall.

Description

Soil and water conservation device for slope protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection soil and water retaining devices, in particular to a soil and water retaining device for slope protection.

Background

The slope protection refers to a slope protection mode which is used for preventing the slope from being washed, paving and planting various kinds of plants on the slope, after the slope is excavated, the slope surface layer is protected and reinforced by planting plants through the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the slope protection mode can meet the requirement of stabilizing the slope surface layer and can recover the damaged natural ecological environment, and the slope protection method is an effective slope protection and fixing means.

In the practical use, vegetation type ecological slope protection has good anti-scouring property and air permeability because of it to can provide the matrix for vegetation, so by a large amount of uses, but need irrigate vegetation when rainfall is less, need discharge unnecessary moisture in the soil when rainfall is great, current slope protection is with water and soil conservation device is mostly inconvenient for irrigating the plant and discharging unnecessary moisture, influences the growth of plant easily.

The utility model provides a soil and water conservation device for vegetation bank protection, is for CN 216275767U's a contrast chinese patent publication, includes the frame main part, the second groove of stepping down has all been seted up to the inner wall at frame main part top and the lateral wall of one side, and the first groove of stepping down has all been seted up to the inner wall at frame main part bottom and the lateral wall of opposite side, the inside in second groove of stepping down has cup jointed the screens mechanism when adjusting, spacing hole has been seted up to the inside in frame main part both sides, the locating lever has been cup jointed in spacing hole inside, the third groove of stepping down has been seted up to the inboard at frame main part top. The clamping mechanism can realize the function from loose clamping to tight clamping, and can simplify and facilitate the clamping connection between two frame bodies in the subsequent laying process of the two frame bodies, so that compared with the traditional frame plate, the problem of taking the position precision into consideration is not required when the frame bodies are connected.

Although the above-mentioned scheme can simplify, convenient installation frame main part, nevertheless can not be convenient for irrigate the plant and discharge unnecessary moisture to make the growth of plant receive the rainfall influence, in view of this, we propose a slope protection soil and water conservation device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil and water conservation device for slope protection, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation device for slope protection, which comprises a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are of a cuboid structure which are communicated up and down, a pair of slots are formed in the top of each planting box, a pair of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting box, the inserting blocks are inserted into the slots, a pair of inserting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting box, a water retaining wall is fixedly connected between one ends of each planting box at the bottom, a water storage mechanism is fixedly connected between the other ends of each planting box at the top, a water feeding mechanism is communicated with the bottom of each water storage mechanism, and an irrigation mechanism is communicated with one end of each water storage mechanism.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in two sides of the planting box, a plurality of water tanks are fixedly connected between one sides of the planting box, and the bottoms of the water tanks are located in a river channel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank, one end, close to the water retaining wall, of the water tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of planting boxes at the top, and a cavity are formed in the water tank.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water feeding mechanism comprises a straight pipe, one end of the straight pipe is communicated with the water pool, a first water pump is fixedly connected in the cavity, a water inlet of the first water pump is communicated with the other end of the straight pipe, a water feeding pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the first water pump, and the other end of the water feeding pipe penetrates through the water retaining wall and extends into the river.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the irrigation mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe, one end of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with the water pool, a second water pump is fixedly connected in the cavity, a water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the other end of the L-shaped pipe, a water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a spray head.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water supply pipe, a clamping groove is formed between the inner walls of the water tank, a plurality of baffles are clamped in the clamping groove, and a plurality of through empty grooves are formed in the tops of the baffles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this slope protection soil and water conservation device, through water storage mechanism and the mechanism of feeding water and the irrigation mechanism that sets up, when the rainfall is more, a portion rainwater falls into in the water storage mechanism, thereby store a portion rainwater and use as irrigation, when needs irrigation vegetation, make irrigation mechanism circular telegram work, thereby spray the water in the water storage mechanism on the vegetation, when the rainfall is less water in the water storage mechanism is not enough irrigated the use, make the mechanism of feeding water circular telegram work, the water source in the river course is taken out and is carried into in the water storage mechanism, thereby be convenient for irrigate the plant and discharge and plant the interior unnecessary moisture of incasement, avoid the growth of plant to receive the influence of rainfall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pool structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water supply pipe of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water outlet pipe of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:

1. a planting box; 10. a water filtering hole; 11. a slot; 12. inserting blocks; 13. a rod; 14. a water retaining wall; 15. a water tank;

2. a pool; 20. a cavity; 21. a cavity; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a baffle; 24. a hollow groove;

3. a straight pipe; 30. a first water pump; 31. a water supply pipe; 32. a filter screen;

4. an L-shaped pipe; 40. a second water pump; 41. a water outlet pipe; 42. a spray head.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a soil and water conservation device for slope protection, which includes a plurality of planting boxes 1, the planting boxes 1 are of a cuboid structure that communicates up and down, a pair of slots 11 are provided at the top of the planting boxes 1, a pair of plugs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting boxes 1, the plugs 12 are plugged with the slots 11, a pair of plugs 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting boxes 1, a water retaining wall 14 is fixedly connected between one ends of the plurality of planting boxes 1 at the bottom, a water storage mechanism is fixedly connected between the other ends of the plurality of planting boxes 1 at the top, a water supply mechanism is communicated at the bottom of the water storage mechanism, and an irrigation mechanism is communicated at one end of the water storage mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the inserting block 12 at the bottom of one planting box 1 is inserted into the inserting groove 11 at the top of the other planting box 1, then the inserting rod 13 at the bottom of the planting box 1 is inserted into soil, the operation is repeated, finally, the planting box 1 is filled with soil, when rainfall is more, a part of rainwater falls into the water storage mechanism, so that a part of rainwater is stored for irrigation, when vegetation needs to be irrigated, the irrigation mechanism is electrified to work, so that water in the water storage mechanism is sprayed onto the vegetation, when the water in the water storage mechanism with less rainfall is not irrigated enough, the water feeding mechanism is electrified to work, and a water source in a river channel is pumped into the water storage mechanism, so that the plants are conveniently irrigated and discharged with redundant water in the planting box 1, and the growth of the plants is not affected by rainfall.

In order to drain excessive water when the rainfall is more, a plurality of water filtering holes 10 are formed in two sides of the planting box 1, a water tank 15 is fixedly connected between one sides of the planting boxes 1, the bottom of the water tank 15 is positioned in a river channel, and the excessive water in the planting box 1 flows into the water tank 15 through the water filtering holes 10 and then flows into the river channel along the water tank 15 through the water filtering holes 10 and the water tank 15.

Considering that rainwater needs to be stored for irrigation, resources are saved, the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank 2, one end, close to a water retaining wall 14, of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of planting boxes 1 at the top, a cavity 20 and a cavity 21 are formed in the water tank 2, and when rainfall occurs, a part of rainwater falls into the water tank 2, so that a part of rainwater is stored for irrigation.

In order to keep the water quantity required by irrigation in the water tank 2 when rainfall is less, the water feeding mechanism comprises a straight pipe 3, one end of the straight pipe 3 is communicated with the water tank 2, a first water pump 30 is fixedly connected in the cavity 20, the water inlet of the first water pump 30 is communicated with the other end of the straight pipe 3, the water outlet of the first water pump 30 is communicated with a water feeding pipe 31, the other end of the water feeding pipe 31 penetrates through the water retaining wall 14 to extend into a river channel, so that the first water pump 30 is electrified to work, and a water source in the river channel is pumped in from the water inlet of the first water pump 30 through the water feeding pipe 31 and then is conveyed into the water tank 2 through the straight pipe 3 from the water outlet of the first water pump 30.

In operation, water in the water tank 2 is required to be pumped out to irrigate vegetation, so the irrigation mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe 4, one end of the L-shaped pipe 4 is communicated with the water tank 2, a second water pump 40 is fixedly connected in the cavity 21, a water inlet of the second water pump 40 is communicated with the other end of the L-shaped pipe 4, a water outlet of the second water pump 40 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 41, the other end of the water outlet pipe 41 is communicated with a spray head 42, the second water pump 40 is electrified to work, water in the water tank 2 is pumped in from the water inlet of the second water pump 40 through the L-shaped pipe 4, then is conveyed into the spray head 42 from the water outlet of the second water pump 40 through the water outlet pipe 41, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head 42 to irrigate vegetation.

In addition, in order to prevent sundries in the river channel and on the ground from entering the pool 2 to block the pipeline, a filter screen 32 is fixedly connected in the water supply pipe 31, a clamping groove 22 is formed between the inner walls of the pool 2, a plurality of baffles 23 are clamped in the clamping groove 22, a plurality of through empty grooves 24 are formed in the tops of the baffles 23, the filter screen 32 and the baffles 23 are arranged, water in the river channel can enter the water supply pipe 31, sundries are blocked in the river channel, rainfall can enter the pool 2 through the empty grooves 24, and sundries on the ground are blocked outside the pool 2 by the baffles 23.

When the slope protection water soil holding device in this embodiment is specifically used, firstly, the installer inserts the insert 12 at the bottom of one planting box 1 into the slot 11 at the top of the other planting box 1, inserts the insert rod 13 at the bottom of the planting box 1 into soil, the operation is repeated, finally, the planting box 1 is filled with soil, when rainfall is more, a part of rainwater falls into the water tank 2 through the empty groove 24, and impurities on the ground are blocked outside the water tank 2 by the baffle 23, so that a part of rainwater is stored for irrigation, redundant water in the planting box 1 flows into the water tank 15 through the filtering water holes 10 and flows into a river channel along the water tank 15, when vegetation needs to be irrigated, the second water pump 40 is electrified to work, water in the water tank 2 is pumped in from the water inlet of the second water pump 40 through the L-shaped pipe 4, is conveyed into the spray head 42 through the water outlet pipe 41 of the second water pump 40, and finally, when the rainfall is less water in the water tank 2 is not used for irrigation, the first water pump 30 is electrified, the redundant water in the water source 31 is pumped in the water tank 30 through the first water inlet 30, the water outlet 30 is pumped in the water outlet 30, and the water pump 30 is convenient for the water drainage and the water drain 30 is prevented from being influenced by the water drain 30.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope protection soil and water conservation device which characterized in that: including a plurality of planting case (1), plant the cuboid structure of case (1) for upper and lower intercommunication, a pair of slot (11) have been seted up at planting case (1) top, plant a pair of inserted block (12) of case (1) bottom fixedly connected with, inserted block (12) are pegged graft with slot (11), plant a pair of inserted bar (13) of case (1) bottom fixedly connected with, a plurality of bottom fixedly connected with retaining wall (14) between planting case (1) one end, a plurality of at top fixedly connected with water storage mechanism between planting case (1) other end, water storage mechanism bottom intercommunication has water supply mechanism, water storage mechanism one end intercommunication has irrigation mechanism.

2. The soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drainage holes (10) are formed in two sides of the planting box (1), a plurality of water tanks (15) are fixedly connected between one sides of the planting box (1) on one side, and the bottoms of the water tanks (15) are located in a river channel.

3. The soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank (2), one end, close to a water retaining wall (14), of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of planting boxes (1) at the top, and a cavity (20) and a cavity (21) are formed in the water tank (2).

4. A soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 3, wherein: the water feeding mechanism comprises a straight pipe (3), one end of the straight pipe (3) is communicated with the water tank (2), a first water pump (30) is fixedly connected in the cavity (20), a water inlet of the first water pump (30) is communicated with the other end of the straight pipe (3), a water outlet of the first water pump (30) is communicated with a water feeding pipe (31), and the other end of the water feeding pipe (31) penetrates through the water retaining wall (14) and extends into a river channel.

5. A soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 3, wherein: the irrigation mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe (4), one end of the L-shaped pipe (4) is communicated with a water pool (2), a second water pump (40) is fixedly connected in the cavity (21), a water inlet of the second water pump (40) is communicated with the other end of the L-shaped pipe (4), a water outlet of the second water pump (40) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (41), and a spray head (42) is communicated with the other end of the water outlet pipe (41).

6. The soil and water conservation device for slope protection according to claim 4, wherein: the water supply pipe (31) is internally and fixedly connected with a filter screen (32), a clamping groove (22) is formed between the inner walls of the water tank (2), a plurality of baffles (23) are clamped in the clamping groove (22), and a plurality of penetrating empty grooves (24) are formed in the tops of the baffles (23).