CN211816760U

CN211816760U - Assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown

Info

Publication number: CN211816760U
Application number: CN202020413499.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宇华; 陈晓晴; 黄鑫
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jiaotou Greening Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jiaotou Greening Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a road construction's technical field especially relates to an assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown, it includes many drainage basic units, be provided with between each adjacent drainage basic unit and plant the foundation pile, plant the foundation pile include with the drainage basic unit in the connecting block and the connecting plate that the base is connected respectively with the vertical plate, the upper end of connecting block is connected with the lower extreme of connecting plate, the connecting plate upper end is provided with plants the auxiliary member, it includes that two piece at least planting boards splice forms to plant the auxiliary member, each kind is planted and is provided with the opening between the board. The utility model discloses have and to plant polytype nursery stock, improve the ornamental effect and the ecological effect's of vegetation in the greenbelt effect.

Description

Assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of road construction's technique and specifically relates to an assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown.

Background

At present, the greenbelt plays more and more important effect in modern city construction, and traditional greenbelt comprises the vegetation on soil layer and the soil layer that curb, curb enclosed usually, and the curb is mostly concrete structure or ordinary stone material processing and forms, does not have the water permeability, so lead to road surface ponding, lean on cement to fill a crack between the curb moreover and handle, influence pleasing to the eye.

In the prior art, the patent of publication number CN209323289U discloses an assembled green belt structure, which comprises a rectangular foundation, wherein the length of the transverse edge of the foundation is adapted to the width of the green belt; corner columns are arranged at the four corner positions of the foundation, and side columns are correspondingly arranged on the opposite sides of the foundation; longitudinal plates are connected between the side columns and the corner columns; a water guide pipeline for guiding road surface water into the green belt is arranged at the upper part of the vertical plate and at a position corresponding to the road surface of the road structure, and a drain hole for draining water is arranged at the lower part of the vertical plate and at a position corresponding to an underground drainage system in the road structure; a transverse plate is connected between the transversely adjacent corner columns, and a transverse partition plate is arranged between the transversely adjacent side columns; the diaphragm plate is provided with a hole for water passing; the cover plate is lapped between the tops of the longitudinal plates at the opposite sides of the foundation. The drainage foundation unit is formed by the foundation, the side columns, the longitudinal plates, the water guide pipeline, the water discharge holes, the transverse partition plate and the cover plate, and the technical problem that the traditional green belt structure cannot rapidly dredge and discharge short-term heavy rainfall and rainstorm is solved.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: after the seedlings with developed root systems are planted in the grooves of the cover plates, the root systems grow fast, the longer the planting time is, the more developed the root systems are, the larger the required space is, the plant soil in the grooves of the cover plates is difficult to maintain the normal growth of the seedlings, and the growth of the root systems even damages the cover plates, so improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown, it has can plant polytype nursery stock, improves the ornamental effect and the ecological effect's of vegetation in the greenbelt effect.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown, includes many drainage basic units, is provided with between each adjacent drainage basic unit and plants the foundation pile, plant the foundation pile include with drainage basic unit in basic unit with indulge connecting block and the connecting plate that the board is connected respectively, the upper end of connecting block is connected with the lower extreme of connecting plate, the connecting plate upper end is provided with plants the auxiliary member, it includes that two piece at least planting boards splice form to plant the auxiliary member, each be provided with the opening between the planting board.

By adopting the technical scheme, some large-scale nursery stocks with developed root systems can be planted in the soil layer in the planting foundation piles, and plants such as shrubs and herbs can be planted in the cover plates of the planting plates and the drainage foundation units, so that various nursery stocks can be planted in the whole green belt structure, and the ornamental value of the whole vegetation in the green belt is improved. The trunk of nursery stock can pass the opening between the planting board for the crown of nursery stock can be located greenbelt structure's top, plays prevent wind and fix sand, fall the ecological function such as making an uproar, air-purifying and regulation weather, and the retaining ability of the developed nursery stock of root system is strong, not only can make the content of the groundwater of soil layer increase, can absorb the rainwater that the road was arranged in addition, prevents road ponding, improves the security and the life-span of road use.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: each planting plate is vertically provided with a water guide hole, and a first geotextile is laid on each planting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater in the planting plate can be discharged through the water guide hole, so that the phenomena that the growth and development of plants are influenced by long-term accumulated water in the planting plate, roots of vegetation are rotten and the like are prevented; the first geotextile can intercept planting soil in the planting plate, and the planting soil is prevented from being discharged out of the planting plate through the water guide hole.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of each drainage basic unit is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate, the longitudinal plates, the transverse partition plates and the cover plates of the drainage basic units enclose to form a water collecting cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chamber that catchments is favorable to the water storage, avoids the rainfall to wash away the soil layer when too big, causes soil layer soil to become flexible, leads to soil erosion and water loss, influences the security and the life of road.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the planting auxiliary part further comprises guide plates arranged at the lower ends of the planting plates, the lower ends of the guide plates are connected to the upper ends of the transverse partition plates of the drainage foundation structure in a lap joint mode, water leakage holes are formed in the guide plates, guide grooves are formed in the guide plates and are arranged along the length direction of the green belt, and the two ends of each guide groove are communicated with the water collecting cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, water flowing to the guide plate through the water guide holes on the planting plate can enter a soil layer for planting the nursery stock in the planting foundation pile through the water leakage holes, so that the nursery stock is irrigated to wet the soil layer where the nursery stock is located; water flowing to the guide plate through the water guide holes in the planting plate can also enter the guide groove to collect water, water flowing to the water collection cavity is collected, the guide groove is utilized to guide water when the rainwater quantity is too large, excessive rainwater is prevented from entering a soil layer where the nursery stock is located, and normal growth of the nursery stock root system is prevented from being influenced by excessive rainwater quantity.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the depth of the two ends of the diversion trench is greater than the depth of the middle part of the diversion trench.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide grooves with high middle and low two ends are convenient for water flowing onto the guide grooves to flow to the water collecting cavity.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: each be provided with communicating pipe in the planting foundation pile, communicating pipe is located the guide plate below, the both ends and the cross slab of communicating pipe are connected, just the both ends of communicating pipe communicate with two adjacent water collecting cavity respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, communicating pipe will catchment the chamber intercommunication for water can flow in each chamber that catchments, and the centralization of dispersed water avoids the individual intracavity water yield that catchments many, the individual intracavity water yield that catchments to appear less the condition, makes the water collection volume of every chamber that catchments unanimously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a sealing element is arranged at the connecting position of the communicating pipe and the transverse partition plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing member can prevent that water from oozing from communicating pipe and diaphragm's hookup location.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a water pump and a water outlet pipe are arranged in the drainage base unit, and the water pump is positioned in a water collecting cavity at the end part of the green belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize water pump and outlet pipe can take the water of the intracavity that catchments out reuse, will catchment the water of intracavity and be applied to afforestation, can realize the cyclic utilization of water resource.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water pump lower extreme is provided with places the board, it is provided with the perforated plate to place the board lower extreme, and second geotechnological cloth has been laid to the perforated plate top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the setting of second geotechnological cloth and perforated plate for the sediment deposit of chamber bottom of catchmenting is in the chamber bottom of catchmenting, and the water pump can be used once more with the water of upper portion out, avoids during silt gets into the water pump, influences the life of water pump.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. large-scale nursery stocks with developed root systems can be planted in the planting foundation piles, vegetation in green belts is enriched, the nursery stocks with developed root systems have strong water storage capacity, luxuriant crowns, wind prevention, noise reduction, air purification and other ecological functions, and urban ecological construction is facilitated;

2. the arrangement of the planting plate on the planting foundation pile does not affect the growth of the large-scale nursery stocks, and various shrubs, herbs and other vegetation can be planted beside the large-scale nursery stocks, so that the whole vegetation of the green belt is complete;

3. utilize bottom plate and drainage basic unit to constitute the chamber that catchments, recycle communicating pipe with each chamber intercommunication that catchments for the water pump can take the water of the intracavity that catchments out and recycle, realizes the cyclic utilization of water resource, and can prevent to erode the soil layer when the rainfall is too big, causes the soil layer soft, influences the security of road.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled green belt structure for facilitating vegetation growth according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the communication pipe in the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the water collecting chamber in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a drainage foundation unit; 11. a foundation; 12. corner posts; 13. side columns; 14. a longitudinal plate; 141. a water guide pipeline; 142. a drain hole; 15. a transverse plate; 16. a cover plate; 17. a base plate; 18. a diaphragm plate; 19. a water collection cavity; 191. placing the plate; 192. a perforated plate; 193. a second geotextile; 2. planting foundation piles; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a communicating pipe; 231. a seal member; 3. a planting aid; 31. planting a plate; 311. a water guide hole; 312. an opening; 32. a first geotextile; 33. a baffle; 331. a diversion trench; 332. a water leakage hole; 4. a water pump; 5. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an assembled greenbelt structure convenient to vegetation is grown, include by installing basic 11 on the soil layer, the corner post 12 that sets up on basic 11 and be located basic 11's end angle department, the side post 13 that sets up on basic 11 and be located basic 11's side, connect the vertical plate 14 of each side post 13, the greenbelt frame of connecting the diaphragm 15 constitution of corner post 12, the top of vertical plate 14 surpasss the road surface of the road structure of greenbelt both sides, be provided with the aqueduct 141 that is arranged in leading-in greenbelt frame with road surface water on the vertical plate 14, aqueduct 141 is in same horizontal plane with the road surface of road structure, still be provided with a plurality of rows on the vertical plate 14 with the water guide wash port 142 on the soil layer of road structure lower extreme in the greenbelt frame. A cover plate 16 is lapped between the tops of the longitudinal plates 14 on the opposite sides of the foundations 11 of the longitudinal plates 14, and planting soil is paved on the cover plate 16 to plant plants such as shrubs, herbs and the like.

A plurality of transverse partition plates 18 are arranged in the green belt frame, the transverse partition plates 18 are parallel to the transverse plates 15, the transverse partition plates 18 are located between the transversely adjacent side columns 13, and the green belt frame is divided into a plurality of drainage basic units 1 by the transverse partition plates 18. The bottom of every drainage basic unit 1 is provided with bottom plate 17, and the upper surface of bottom plate 17, the lateral wall of diaphragm 18 or diaphragm 15, the lateral wall of vertical plate 14 and the lower surface of apron 16 enclose to close and form the chamber 19 that catchments that is used for the water storage, can be stored in the chamber 19 that catchments when the rainwater water yield is too big, prevents that the rainwater from once only scouring away the soil layer of drainage basic unit 1 below, causes the soil layer soft, soil erosion and water loss, influences the safety of greenbelt and road. The water entering the water collecting cavity 19 can be slowly drained to the soil layer on the side of the green belt frame through the drain holes 142 to supplement the underground water.

A planting foundation pile 2 used for planting large-scale nursery stocks with developed root systems is arranged between every two adjacent drainage foundation units 1, each planting foundation pile 2 comprises a connecting block 21 connected with the foundation 11 in the drainage foundation unit 1 and a connecting plate 22 connected to the upper end of the connecting block 21, two sides of the connecting plate 22 are connected with two sides of the longitudinal plate 14, and the height of the connecting plate 22 is consistent with that of the longitudinal plate 14. The upper end of connecting plate 22 is provided with the planting auxiliary member 3 that is used for planting plants such as bush, herbage, plants auxiliary member 3 and includes that two piece at least planting boards 31 splice form, is provided with the opening that supplies the nursery stock trunk to pass through between each planting board 31, and the number of pieces and the open-ended quantity of planting board 31 can make the change according to the nursery stock quantity of planting.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, both sides of a planting plate 31 are lapped on the upper end of a connecting plate 22, a water guide hole 311 is vertically formed in the middle of the planting plate 31, a first geotextile 32 is laid on the planting plate 31, planting soil is filled in the first geotextile 32, the planting soil can be intercepted on the first geotextile 32 by utilizing the intercepting function of the first geotextile 32, and irrigation water and rainwater can fall on a soil layer where large-sized nursery stocks are planted through the water guide hole 311 to irrigate the large-sized nursery stocks.

The guide plate 33 is arranged below the planting plate 31, the guide plate 33 is lapped on the upper end of the diaphragm plate 18, the guide plate 33 is provided with a guide groove 331 and water leakage holes 332, the guide groove 331 is arranged along the length direction of the green belt frame, the guide groove 331 and the water leakage holes 332 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the green belt frame, two ends of the guide groove 331 are respectively communicated with the two adjacent water collecting cavities 19, water flowing onto the guide plate 33 from the planting plate 31 can flow to the roots of large-scale nursery stocks below through the water leakage holes 332 to water the large-scale nursery stocks, and the water can also flow into the water collecting cavities 19 through the guide groove 331 to be stored. The depth of the two ends of the flow guide groove 331 is greater than the depth of the middle of the flow guide groove 331, so that a trend that the middle is high and the two ends are low is formed, and the water in the flow guide groove 331 can flow to the water collecting cavity 19.

Referring to fig. 3, be provided with a plurality of communicating pipes 23 in planting foundation pile 2, communicating pipe 23 sets up along the length direction of green belt frame, the both ends of communicating pipe 23 are connected respectively on two adjacent diaphragm 18 lateral walls, and the both ends of communicating pipe 23 communicate with two adjacent chamber 19 that catchments respectively, communicating pipe 23 all is provided with the sealing member with the hookup location department of diaphragm 18, communicating pipe 23 communicates each chamber 19 that catchments for the hydroenergy in the chamber 19 that catchments can flow, makes the water yield average in every chamber 19 that catchments.

Referring to fig. 4, be provided with water pump 4 and outlet pipe 5 in the chamber 19 that catchments of greenbelt one end tip, outlet pipe 5 and external afforestation water intercommunication can take the water in the chamber 19 that catchments out and be used for watering gardens maintenance work such as vegetation, road cleanness once more, and communicating pipe 23 can communicate other chamber 19 that catchments, and when water pump 4 during operation, the water homoenergetic in each chamber 19 that catchments can be extracted and recycled, realizes the cyclic utilization of water resource. The lower extreme of water pump 4 is provided with the board 191 of placing that is used for placing water pump 4, the lower extreme of placing board 191 is provided with perforated plate 192, a plurality of drainage holes of having arranged on the perforated plate 192, perforated plate 192 upper end terminal surface upper berth is equipped with second geotechnological cloth 193, second geotechnological cloth 193 has intercepted the silt that is located the 19 bottoms in chamber that catchments, it is few to make the aquatic of water pump 4 extraction contain silt volume, avoid a large amount of silt to get into water pump 4 and influence water pump 4's life, and can guarantee that the silt content in the circulating water is low, the circulating water high.

The construction principle of this embodiment is: the method comprises the steps of installing a foundation 11 in a foundation pit, connecting a connecting block 21 to the foundation 11 according to the designed size, installing corner posts 12 to corners of the foundation 11, installing side posts 13 on the sides of the foundation 11 according to the size, sequentially installing transverse plates 15, longitudinal plates 14 and connecting plates 22 on the foundation 11 and the connecting block 21 according to the designed size, installing a bottom plate 17 on the foundation 11, placing a cover plate 16 between the two parallel longitudinal plates 14, inserting a transverse partition plate 18 between the two parallel longitudinal plates 14 according to the size, enabling a green belt frame to be divided into a plurality of drainage foundation units 1, and forming a water collecting cavity 19 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 17, the side walls of the transverse plates 15 or the transverse partition plates 18, the side walls of the longitudinal plates 14 and the lower surface of the cover plate 16. A porous plate 192 is connected to the water collecting chamber 19 at the end of the green belt, a second geotextile 193 is laid on the porous plate 192, a placing plate 191 is connected above the second geotextile 193, and the water pump 4 and the water outlet pipe 5 are placed on the placing plate 191.

The method comprises the steps of planting large-scale nursery stocks with developed root systems between two parallel connecting blocks 21, connecting a communicating pipe 23 between two transverse partition plates 18, connecting sealing pieces on the communicating pipe 23 and the transverse partition plates 18, connecting a plurality of guide plates 33 on two adjacent transverse partition plates 18, connecting a plurality of planting plates 31 between parallel connecting plates 22, adjusting the number of the guide plates 33 and the number of the planting plates 31 according to the number of the trees of the large-scale nursery stocks, enabling trunks of the large-scale nursery stocks to pass through openings in the planting plates 31, and paving first geotextiles 32 on the planting plates 31.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth, includes many drainage foundation units (1), its characterized in that: be provided with between each adjacent drainage foundation cell (1) and plant foundation pile (2), planting foundation pile (2) include with the drainage foundation cell (1) in basic (11) and vertical plate (14) connecting block (21) and connecting plate (22) of being connected respectively, the upper end and the lower extreme of connecting plate (22) of connecting block (21) are connected, connecting plate (22) upper end is provided with plants auxiliary member (3), it forms to plant auxiliary member (3) and includes that at least two plant board (31) splice form, each be provided with the opening between planting board (31).

2. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 1, wherein: each planting plate (31) is vertically provided with a water guide hole (311), and a first geotextile (32) is laid above each planting plate (31).

3. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each drainage foundation unit (1) is provided with a bottom plate (17), and the bottom plate (17), the longitudinal plates (14) of the drainage foundation units (1), the transverse partition plates (18) and the cover plates (16) enclose to form a water collecting cavity (19).

4. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 3, wherein: the planting auxiliary part (3) further comprises guide plates (33) arranged at the lower ends of the planting plates (31), the lower ends of the guide plates (33) are connected to the upper end of a transverse partition plate (18) of the drainage foundation (11) structure in a lap mode, water leakage holes (332) are formed in the guide plates (33), guide grooves (331) arranged along the length direction of the green belt are formed in the guide plates (33), and the two ends of the guide grooves (331) are communicated with the water collecting cavity (19).

5. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 4, wherein: the depth of the two ends of the flow guide groove (331) is greater than the depth of the middle part of the flow guide groove (331).

6. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 4, wherein: each planting foundation pile (2) is internally provided with a communicating pipe (23), the communicating pipe (23) is positioned below the guide plate (33), two ends of the communicating pipe (23) are connected with the transverse partition plate (18), and two ends of the communicating pipe (23) are respectively communicated with the two adjacent water collecting cavities (19).

7. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 6, wherein: and a sealing element is arranged at the connecting position of the communicating pipe (23) and the diaphragm plate (18).

8. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 3, wherein: a water pump (4) and a water outlet pipe (5) are arranged in the drainage basic unit (1), and the water pump (4) is located in a water collecting cavity (19) at the end part of the green belt.

9. The fabricated greenbelt structure convenient for vegetation growth according to claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the water pump (4) is provided with a placing plate (191), the lower end of the placing plate (191) is provided with a porous plate (192), and a second geotextile (193) is laid above the porous plate (192).