CN220202575U - Ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection - Google Patents
Ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220202575U CN220202575U CN202321571638.1U CN202321571638U CN220202575U CN 220202575 U CN220202575 U CN 220202575U CN 202321571638 U CN202321571638 U CN 202321571638U CN 220202575 U CN220202575 U CN 220202575U
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- slope protection
- groove
- water
- unit
- slope
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological interlocking slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection. Including the slope body, slope body top one side is the inclined plane design, slope body inclined plane has laid the soil stone and has filled up top fixed mounting with the soil stone and has filled up the slope protection brick unit, a plurality of vertical diversion units and horizontal diversion unit have been seted up at slope protection brick unit top, intersection each other between a plurality of vertical diversion units and the horizontal diversion unit, slope protection brick unit comprises a plurality of slope protection bricks, slope protection brick one side has set firmly first fixture block, first draw-in groove has been seted up to slope protection brick opposite side, through the slope body and soil stone that set up with slope protection brick unit, when rainwater or spray wash out the slope body, vertical diversion unit and horizontal diversion unit on the slope protection brick unit can be to, rainwater or spray play certain effect that blocks, thereby solved under the washing out of rainwater or spray, still the problem of the soil erosion of production is easy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological interlocking slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection.
Background
The ecological linkage slope protection can protect soil, so that the soil is more stable, and the stability of the soil can be improved and the soil is prevented from collapsing due to external force by planting plants such as lawns, shrubs, trees and the like. Meanwhile, the root system of the plant can form a net structure in the soil to play a role in fixing the soil, the ecological slope protection is realized by rainwater leaching, and pollution to the river is reduced through the filtration, the infiltration and the absorption and the plant purification in the process of overflowing into the river.
Most of existing ecological interlocking revetments are formed by integrally pressing concrete serving as a main material in a modern factory by using a fixed formula, but when the ecological interlocking revetments are installed on a slope, most of the ecological interlocking revetments are directly placed on the surface of the slope, water and soil loss is easy to occur under the flushing of rainwater or spoondrift, the river channel can be blocked by the soil loss for a long time, the water body function is reduced, the existing ecological revetments have a certain effect in ecological environment improvement, but grass in the revetment bricks needs to be watered frequently due to water shortage in drought seasons, and maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an ecological interlocking slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection unit so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an ecological interlocking slope protection unit, which comprises a slope body, wherein one side of the top of the slope body is in an inclined plane design, an earth and stone pad is laid on the inclined plane of the slope body, a slope protection brick unit is fixedly arranged at the top of the earth and stone pad, a plurality of longitudinal diversion units and transverse diversion units are arranged at the top of the slope protection brick unit, the longitudinal diversion units and the transverse diversion units are mutually intersected, the slope protection brick unit consists of a plurality of slope protection bricks, a first clamping block is fixedly arranged at one side of the slope protection brick, a first clamping groove is arranged at the other side of the slope protection brick, one of the first clamping blocks is clamped with the other first clamping groove, a second clamping block is arranged at one end of the slope protection brick, a second clamping groove is arranged at the other end of the slope protection brick, a first arc groove and a second arc groove and a third arc groove and a fourth arc groove are respectively arranged at the top of the slope protection brick, and the transverse diversion unit consists of a plurality of first arc grooves and a third arc groove and a fourth arc groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the second clamping groove is fixedly provided with a fixing rod, the second clamping block is provided with fixing grooves, and one fixing rod is in sliding connection with the other fixing groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of water diversion channels are formed in the slope of the slope body, and a plurality of transverse water diversion units are communicated with the water diversion channels.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the slope body comprises a river levee, a first water storage canal is arranged in the river levee, a water draining groove is arranged at the top of the river levee and is communicated with the first water storage canal, and a water filtering plate is arranged on the inner wall of the water draining groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a second water storage canal is arranged in the river levee, one end of the first water storage canal is communicated with one end of the second water storage canal, one end of the river levee is provided with a plurality of water flow grooves, one end of each water flow groove is communicated with the other end of the second water storage canal, a pair of water diversion grooves are arranged in the river levee, the water diversion grooves are respectively communicated with the first water storage canal and the second water storage canal, and water absorbing cotton is arranged in the water diversion grooves.
The second object of the utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection unit comprising any one of the ecological linkage slope protection units, wherein the ecological linkage slope protection unit comprises a planting groove, the planting groove is formed in the top of a slope protection brick and penetrates through the bottom of the slope protection brick, water absorbing cloth is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, nutrient soil is filled at the top of the water absorbing cloth, geotechnical cloth is arranged at the top of the nutrient soil, flower mud is fixedly arranged at the top of the geotechnical cloth, plants are planted in the planting groove, and growing grooves for the plants to grow are formed in the middle of the geotechnical cloth and the flower mud.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in this ecological chain bank protection unit, through the slope body and soil stone pad and the slope protection brick unit that set up, when rainwater or spray wash the slope body, vertical diversion unit and horizontal diversion unit on the slope protection brick unit can play certain effect that blocks the washing to rainwater or spray, make under the washing of rainwater or spray, reduce the soil loss in the ecological bank protection, water absorption cloth and geotechnique's cloth in planting groove simultaneously, not only can provide moisture for planting the plant in the groove, avoid the workman frequently to water, reduce the cost of maintenance, can further reduce soil loss again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-section of a ramp structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slope protection brick structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a slope protection unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope protection brick structure of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a plant growing structure of the present utility model.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a slope body; 110. river levee; 111. a soil-stone pad; 112. a water filtering plate; 121. a water discharging tank; 122. a first water storage channel; 123. a water diversion trench; 124. a second water storage channel; 125. a water-absorbing cotton; 126. a water flow groove; 130. a slope protection brick unit; 131. a longitudinal water diversion unit; 132. a transverse water diversion unit; 133. a water channel; 140. slope protection bricks; 141. a first clamping block; 142. a first clamping groove; 143. a second clamping block; 144. a second clamping groove; 145. a fixed rod; 146. a fixing groove; 147. a first arc-shaped groove; 148. a second arc-shaped groove; 149. a third arc-shaped groove; 150. a fourth arc-shaped groove; 151. a planting groove; 152. flower mud; 153. geotextile; 154. nutrient soil; 155. a water-absorbing cloth; 156. and (5) a plant.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to provide an ecologically linked slope protection unit, which comprises a slope body 100, wherein one side of the top of the slope body 100 is designed as an inclined plane, an earth and stone pad 111 is laid on the inclined plane of the slope body 100, a slope protection brick unit 130 is fixedly installed at the top of the earth and stone pad 111, a plurality of longitudinal diversion units 131 and a transverse diversion unit 132 are provided at the top of the slope protection brick unit 130, the longitudinal diversion units 131 and the transverse diversion units 132 intersect with each other, the purpose of the utility model is to play a role of blocking flushing for rainwater or spray to a certain extent, the slope protection brick unit 130 is composed of a plurality of slope protection bricks 140, a first clamping block 141 is fixedly arranged at one side of the slope protection brick 140, a first clamping groove 142 is provided at the other side of the slope protection brick 140, a second clamping block 143 is provided at one end of the slope protection brick 140, a second clamping groove 144 is provided at the other end of the slope protection brick 140, a plurality of second clamping grooves 143 are fixedly provided between the slope protection brick 140, a first arc groove 147 and a second arc groove 148 and a third arc groove 149 and a third arc groove 150 are respectively provided at the top of the slope protection brick 140, and a third arc groove 150 are respectively formed by the third arc groove 149 and a third arc groove 150.
The working principle is as follows:
when the slope protection brick unit is used, a worker can lay a layer of soil and stone pad 111 on the slope of the slope body 100, then lay the slope protection brick 140 on the soil and stone pad 111, the first clamping block 141 is clamped with the first clamping groove 142, the second clamping block 143 is clamped with the second clamping groove 144, the slope protection brick unit 130 is formed on the soil and stone pad 111, the transverse water diversion unit 132 of the slope protection brick unit 130 is formed by the first arc grooves 147 and the second arc grooves 148 on the slope protection bricks 140, the longitudinal water diversion unit 131 of the slope protection brick unit 130 is formed by the third arc grooves 149 and the fourth arc grooves 150 on the slope protection bricks 140, and the longitudinal water diversion unit 131 and the transverse water diversion unit 132 on the slope protection brick unit 130 can play a role in blocking and flushing rainwater or wave.
Considering that the slope protection brick 140 is easy to shift and tilt when being acted by external force, the top of the second clamping groove 144 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 145, the second clamping block 143 is provided with a fixing groove 146, and one fixing rod 145 is in sliding connection with the other fixing groove 146, so that the slope protection brick 140 is easy to shift and tilt when being acted by external force.
In order to drain the water on the lateral diversion units 132, a plurality of diversion channels 133 are formed on the inclined surface of the slope body 100, and the plurality of lateral diversion units 132 are communicated with the diversion channels 133 to drain the water on the lateral diversion units 132 to the diversion channels 133.
In addition, in order to store rainwater during raining, the slope body 100 includes a river dike 110, a first water storage channel 122 is formed inside the river dike 110, a water drainage channel 121 is formed at the top of the river dike 110, the water drainage channel 121 is communicated with the first water storage channel 122, and a water filtering plate 112 is mounted on the inner wall of the water drainage channel 121, so that rainwater is stored.
In addition, in order to keep the earth and rockfill 111 moist, a second water storage channel 124 is formed in the river levee 110, one end of the first water storage channel 122 is communicated with one end of the second water storage channel 124, one end of the river levee 110 is provided with a plurality of water flow grooves 126, one end of the water flow grooves 126 is communicated with the other end of the second water storage channel 124, a pair of water diversion grooves 123 are formed in the river levee 110, the water diversion grooves 123 are respectively communicated with the first water storage channel 122 and the second water storage channel 124, and absorbent cotton 125 is mounted in the water diversion grooves 123, and when in use, the absorbent cotton 125 guides water in the second water storage channel 124 and the first water storage channel 122 into the earth and rockfill 111, so that the earth and rockfill 111 can be kept moist.
The second object of the present utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection unit comprising any one of the above-mentioned ecological chain slope protection units, wherein the ecological chain slope protection unit comprises a planting groove 151, the planting groove 151 is opened at the top of the slope protection brick 140 and penetrates through the bottom of the slope protection brick 140, a water absorbing cloth 155 is installed at the bottom of the planting groove 151, and nutrient soil 154 is filled at the top of the water absorbing cloth 155, and the purpose is that: to nutrition 155 keep moist, geotechnique's cloth 153 is installed at nutrition soil 154 top, and geotechnique's cloth 153 top fixed mounting has flower mud 152, carries out certain maintenance effect to plant 156, and plant 156 is planted to planting groove 151 inside, and the growth groove that supplies plant 156 to grow has all been seted up at geotechnique's cloth 153 and flower mud 152 middle part.
The ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection of this embodiment are when specific use: the staff can lay a layer of soil and stone pad 111 on the slope 100, then lay slope protection brick 140 on soil and stone pad 111, make one of them first fixture block 141 and another first draw-in groove 142 joint, make the fixed slot 146 on the second fixture block 143 and the fixed pole 145 on another second draw-in groove 144 joint, from this constitute slope protection brick unit 130 on soil and stone pad 111, the water absorption cloth in planting groove 151 can attract the water in soil and stone pad 111 to nutrient soil 154 and keep moist for nutrient soil 154, geotechnical cloth 153 can reduce under the wash of rainwater or spray nutrient soil 154, the flower mud 152 plays the effect of absorbing water, the water absorption cotton 125 in the water diversion groove 123 can upwards guide water to make soil and stone pad 111 keep moist, reduce maintenance cost, during raining, the water on river 110 can flow to first water storage dike 122 through filter plate 112, when rainwater or spray carry out on slope 100, lateral diversion unit 132 on slope protection brick unit 130 draws water into the water diversion channel longitudinal direction, and then draw water into the water diversion channel unit 131 and directly into the wash of river channel 133, can play a role of blocking the wash of water directly into the river channel.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An ecologically linked slope protection unit, characterized in that: including the slope body (100), slope body (100) top one side is the inclined plane design, slope body (100) inclined plane has laid native stone pad (111), native stone pad (111) top fixed mounting has slope protection brick unit (130), slope protection brick unit (130) top has been seted up a plurality of vertical diversion units (131) and horizontal diversion unit (132), a plurality of intersection between vertical diversion unit (131) and horizontal diversion unit (132), slope protection brick unit (130) are by a plurality of slope protection brick (140) constitution, slope protection brick (140) one side has set firmly first fixture block (141), slope protection brick (140) opposite side has set up first draw-in groove (142), one of them first fixture block (141) and another first draw-in groove (142) joint, slope protection brick (140) one end is equipped with second fixture block (143), second draw-in groove (144) are seted up to the other end of brick (140), one of them second fixture block (143) and another second draw-in groove (144) joint, first arc-shaped groove (148) and second arc-shaped groove (150) are formed by first arc-shaped groove (147) and third arc-shaped groove (150) respectively, the longitudinal water diversion unit (131) is composed of a plurality of third arc grooves (149) and fourth arc grooves (150).
2. The ecologically linked slope protection unit of claim 1 wherein: the top of the second clamping groove (144) is fixedly provided with a fixing rod (145), the second clamping block (143) is provided with a fixing groove (146), and one fixing rod (145) is in sliding connection with the other fixing groove (146).
3. The ecologically linked slope protection unit of claim 2 wherein: a plurality of water channels (133) are formed in the inclined plane of the slope body (100), and a plurality of transverse water diversion units (132) are communicated with the water channels (133).
4. The ecologically linked slope protection unit of claim 1 wherein: the slope body (100) comprises a river levee (110), a first water storage canal (122) is formed in the river levee (110), a water draining groove (121) is formed in the top of the river levee (110), the water draining groove (121) is communicated with the first water storage canal (122), and a water filtering plate (112) is mounted on the inner wall of the water draining groove (121).
5. The ecologically linked slope protection unit of claim 4 wherein: the river levee (110) is internally provided with a second water storage channel (124), one end of a first water storage channel (122) is communicated with one end of the second water storage channel (124), one end of the river levee (110) is provided with a plurality of water flow grooves (126), one end of each water flow groove (126) is communicated with the other end of the second water storage channel (124), the river levee (110) is internally provided with a pair of water diversion grooves (123), the water diversion grooves (123) are respectively communicated with the first water storage channel (122) and the second water storage channel (124), and water absorption cotton (125) is arranged in each water diversion groove (123).
6. Ecological bank protection, including the ecological chain bank protection unit of any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: including planting groove (151), plant groove (151) and offer in slope protection brick (140) top and run through slope protection brick (140) bottom, plant groove (151) bottom and install water absorption cloth (155), water absorption cloth (155) top is filled with nutrient soil (154), geotechnique's cloth (153) are installed at nutrient soil (154) top, geotechnique's cloth (153) top fixed mounting has flower mud (152), plant groove (151) inside is planted with plant (156), the growth groove that supplies plant (156) to grow has all been offered at geotechnique's cloth (153) and flower mud (152) middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321571638.1U CN220202575U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321571638.1U CN220202575U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220202575U true CN220202575U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89151601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321571638.1U Active CN220202575U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Ecological chain bank protection unit and ecological bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220202575U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202321571638.1U patent/CN220202575U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |