CN217026904U - Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN217026904U CN217026904U CN202220679342.0U CN202220679342U CN217026904U CN 217026904 U CN217026904 U CN 217026904U CN 202220679342 U CN202220679342 U CN 202220679342U CN 217026904 U CN217026904 U CN 217026904U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- hydraulic engineering
- protection
- water storage
- storage chamber
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly discloses a hydraulic engineering revetment. Including protection slope main part and the planting layer of setting in protection slope main part one side, protection slope main part is equipped with water storage chamber, diversion chamber and filter layer in proper order towards planting layer one side, is equipped with a plurality of cotton that absorb water that are used for connecting water storage chamber and filter layer on the diversion chamber, and the intracavity rigid coupling of drawing water has a plurality of evaporation tanks that supply water for the cotton that absorbs water, is equipped with the water pump that supplies water for diversion chamber upper portion in the water storage chamber. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional slope protection vegetation is inconvenient to irrigate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and specifically discloses a hydraulic engineering revetment.
Background
The water conservancy project is a project which can remove harm and benefit the aim by controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, water is a valuable resource which is necessary for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water conservancy project does not completely meet the requirements of human, and water flow can be controlled only by building the water conservancy project to prevent flood disasters and adjust and distribute water quantity so as to meet the requirements of people life and production on water resources.
In order to prevent the side slope of a river from being washed, a protective slope is required to be laid to prevent water and soil loss of the side slope, a layer of vegetation is usually planted on the surface of a slope body to grow on the surface of the slope body in the conventional protective slope, a spray head for irrigation is usually arranged at the top or the central area of the slope body, all-round irrigation cannot be carried out on the vegetation, and particularly, the vegetation which cannot be effectively irrigated is easy to die in a dry weather.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional slope protection vegetation is inconvenient to irrigate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering revetment, which comprises a protective slope main body and a planting layer arranged on one side of the protective slope main body, wherein a water storage cavity, a water diversion cavity and a filter layer are sequentially arranged on one side, facing the planting layer, of the protective slope main body, a plurality of absorbent cotton used for connecting the water storage cavity and the filter layer are arranged on the water diversion cavity, a plurality of evaporation tanks for supplying water to the absorbent cotton are fixedly connected in the water diversion cavity, and a water pump for supplying water to the upper part of the water diversion cavity is arranged in the water storage cavity.
The principle and the effect of the basic scheme are as follows:
1. the protection slope main part can normally accomplish hydraulic engineering's protection work, and planting layer can be normal carry out planting technique, improves the pleasing to the eye of protection slope main part.
2. In order to prevent to plant the green condition of planting the water shortage withering that appears of planting the layer, can fill the clear water in storing the intracavity, in the use, the accessible is absorbed cotton with the clear water of water storage intracavity and is adsorbed to the filter layer, and the root system of plant can peg graft in the filter layer through planting the layer, inserts the diversion intracavity even, just so continuously for planting the layer and provide the water source, the effectual condition of planting layer plant water shortage that has reduced.
3. If the water level in the water storage cavity is not enough, the clean water in the water storage cavity can be pumped to the water guide cavity through the water pump at the moment and flows into the evaporation tank, one part of the clean water is filled in the water guide cavity through the water vapor, and the other part of the clean water is supplied for the absorbent cotton, so that the clean water can be effectively provided for the planting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the irrigation device can effectively reduce the loss of irrigation water in the application process, can irrigate from the root system of the plant particularly in dry seasons, not only improves the irrigation effect, but also can reduce the evaporation of the irrigation water from the surface in the traditional irrigation process, has stable operation and is convenient to popularize and use in the field.
Further, be equipped with the pipe with the water pump intercommunication in the protection slope main part, be equipped with a plurality of watering shower nozzles that are located the planting layer top on the pipe. Irrigation can be carried out by using the guide pipe and the irrigation spray head according to the use requirement when surface irrigation is particularly needed.
Furthermore, a rainwater collecting opening is formed in the top of the water storage cavity. Rainwater can be collected in rainy season, and waste of water resources is reduced.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the rainwater collecting port. The cleanliness of the water storage cavity is improved.
Further, a rainwater guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the protection slope main body. The rainwater collection effect is improved.
Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water diversion cavity. The irrigation water quantity in the water diversion cavity can be adjusted according to the change of the use environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a structural cross-sectional view of a hydraulic engineering revetment according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view a of fig. 1 in a hydraulic engineering revetment according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the slope protection device comprises a slope protection main body 1, a ground concrete foundation 2, a water storage cavity 3, a watering spray head 4, absorbent cotton 5, a filter layer 6, a planting layer 7, a filter screen 8, a rainwater guide plate 9, a guide pipe 10, a water pump 11, a water outlet 12 and an evaporation tank 13.
The embodiment is shown in figure 1, comprising a ground concrete foundation 2, a protective slope protection main body 1 is poured on the ground concrete foundation 2, a water storage cavity 3 and a water diversion cavity are sequentially arranged on the right side of the protective slope protection main body 1 from inside to outside, a rainwater collection port is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity 3, a filter screen 8 is arranged on the rainwater collection port, a rainwater guide plate 9 fixedly connected with the side of the protective slope main body 1 is arranged on the left side of the rainwater collection port, a filter layer 6 and a planting layer 7 are sequentially arranged on the right side of the water diversion cavity, a water discharge port 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water diversion cavity, a plurality of water absorption cotton 5 used for connecting the water storage cavity 3 and the filter layer 6 are arranged on the water diversion cavity, as shown in figures 1 and 2, an evaporation tank 13 positioned in the water diversion cavity is arranged at the lower right corner of each water absorption cotton 5, as shown in figure 1, two water pumps 11 are arranged on the surface of the water storage cavity 3, the water discharge end of one of the water pump 11 is positioned at the top of the water diversion cavity, the other water pump 11 is communicated with a guide pipe 10 arranged on the protective slope main body 1, and a plurality of irrigation nozzles 4 positioned above the planting layer 7 are arranged on the guide pipe 10.
Putting into use:
the protective slope main body 1 can normally complete the protective work of hydraulic engineering, and the planting layer 7 can normally perform greening planting, so that the attractiveness of the protective slope main body 1 is improved;
when irrigation is needed, if rainwater is insufficient in dry seasons or rainy seasons, irrigation water can be introduced from the outside and stored in the water storage cavity 3, in the using process, clear water in the water storage cavity 3 can be adsorbed to the filter layer 6 through the water absorption cotton 5, the root systems of plants can be inserted into the filter layer 6 through the planting layer 7 and even inserted into the water diversion cavity, so that water sources are continuously provided for the planting layer 7, and the condition that the plants of the planting layer 7 lack water is effectively reduced; meanwhile, clear water in the water storage cavity 3 can be pumped to the water diversion cavity through the water pump 11 and flows into the evaporation tank 13, a part of clear water is filled in the water diversion cavity through water vapor, and a part of clear water is supplied to the absorbent cotton 5, so that clear water can be effectively provided for the planting layer 7.
The utility model can effectively reduce the loss of irrigation water in the application process, can irrigate from the root system of the plant particularly in dry seasons, not only improves the irrigation effect, but also can reduce the evaporation of the irrigation water from the surface in the traditional irrigation process, has stable operation and is convenient for popularization and use in the field.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering protection slope which characterized in that: including protection slope main part and the planting layer of setting in protection slope main part one side, protection slope main part is equipped with water storage chamber, diversion chamber and filter layer in proper order towards planting layer one side, is equipped with a plurality of cotton that absorb water that are used for connecting water storage chamber and filter layer on the diversion chamber, and the intracavity rigid coupling of drawing water has a plurality of evaporation tanks that supply water for the cotton that absorbs water, is equipped with the water pump that supplies water for diversion chamber upper portion in the water storage chamber.
2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the slope protection body is provided with a guide pipe communicated with the water pump, and the guide pipe is provided with a plurality of irrigation nozzles positioned above the planting layer.
3. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 1, wherein a rainwater collection opening is formed at the top of said water storage chamber.
4. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 3, wherein said rain collection port is provided with a strainer.
5. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 3, wherein a rain guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of said revetment main body.
6. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 1, wherein said drainage chamber has a drainage port at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220679342.0U CN217026904U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220679342.0U CN217026904U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217026904U true CN217026904U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82412358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220679342.0U Active CN217026904U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217026904U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202220679342.0U patent/CN217026904U/en active Active
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