CN204741913U - Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system - Google Patents
Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204741913U CN204741913U CN201520464416.9U CN201520464416U CN204741913U CN 204741913 U CN204741913 U CN 204741913U CN 201520464416 U CN201520464416 U CN 201520464416U CN 204741913 U CN204741913 U CN 204741913U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system, including planting soil layer, catch basin and establish row's salt in planting soil layer below pipe network that catchments, arranging salt and catchmenting the pipe network and comprises with the collector pipe row salt pipe, arrange the row of being equipped with salt hole on the pipe wall that salt managed, row's salt catchments row's salt mouth deepening of pipe network to the catch basin in, still including moistening irrigation equipment and brackish water desalination device a little, moist irrigation equipment is including setting up the little intercalated duct in the planting soil layer a little, and the intercalated duct that declines comprises inner tube and outer tube, the brackish water desalination device includes brackish water desalination equipment, pipeline and catch basin intercommunication, the export and the delivery pipe intercommunication of brackish water desalination equipment are passed through in the import of brackish water desalination equipment. The utility model discloses effectually solved that fresh water resources is extravagant, the problem of saline -alkali soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon, for vegetation provides moisture and nutrient, improved the plant survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system.
Background technology
At present, area, saline land faces the problems such as the soil salinization, freshwater resources shortage and groundwater salinization.Carrying out planting technique in saline land not only will carry out every salt pressure salt to the salt affected soil of plant growth, increases soil nutrient, also will carry out suitable irrigation to plant.
In saline land greening plantation, pouring both can reduce the salt alkali number of saline-alkali soil, and improvement saline-alkali soil, again for plant growth provides moisture; But for the area, saline land of scarcity of fresh water resources, this irrigation certainly will cause water resource waste, simultaneously also with accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon, causes green plant survival rate of planting low.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system, solves freshwater resources waste, saline-alkali soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon and greenly plants the low technical problem of plant survival rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system, comprise plantation soil layer; Also comprise collecting basin, be located at the salt discharge collector pipe network below described plantation soil layer, described salt discharge collector pipe network is made up of salt discharging pipe and collector pipe, and the tube wall of described salt discharging pipe is provided with salt discharge hole, and the salt outlet of described salt discharge collector pipe network is deep in described collecting basin;
Described alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system also comprise micro-profit irrigation rig and brackish water desalination device;
Described micro-profit irrigation rig comprises the micro-profit pipe be arranged in plantation soil layer, and described micro-profit pipe is made up of inner and outer tubes;
Described brackish water desalination device comprises bitter salt water desalting equipment, and the import of described bitter salt water desalting equipment is communicated with described collecting basin by pipeline, and the outlet of described bitter salt water desalting equipment is communicated with feed pipe.
As a kind of improved plan, the tube wall of described interior pipe is evenly distributed with micropore, the aperture of described micropore is 10-900nm.
As a kind of improved plan, the tube wall of described outer tube is evenly distributed with permeability hole, the diameter of described outer tube is 10-50mm.
As a kind of improved plan, described micro-profit pipe is communicated with feed pipe.
After have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Owing to being equipped with salt discharge collector pipe network below plantation soil layer, salt discharge collector pipe network comprises salt discharging pipe and collector pipe, and salt discharging pipe tube wall is provided with salt discharge hole, ensure that the salinity in soil enters in salt discharging pipe with moisture, is convenient to salt discharge.Salt outlet is deep in collecting basin, ensure that the moisture in salt discharging pipe and collector pipe is recycling.Adopt micro-profit pipe to carry out micro-profit to irrigate, because micro-profit pipe adopts Immunohistochemistry, moisture oozes out gradually, therefore saves the freshwater resources needed for plant irrigation, and the moisture oozed out infiltrates surrounding soil gradually, improves the availability of irrigation water; Owing to adopting brackish water desalination device, the import of bitter salt water desalting equipment is communicated with feed pipe with collecting basin respectively with outlet, moisture after bitter salt water desalting equipment process can be directly used in irrigating plant, ensure that making full use of of bitter, has saved freshwater resources.
Tube wall due to interior pipe is evenly distributed with micropore, and the aperture of micropore is 10-900nm, and hydrone, through micropore, moves in soil, reaches the object of irrigating continuously, avoids moisture simultaneously and discharges not in time, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon caused.
Outer tube wall due to micro-profit pipe is evenly distributed with permeability hole, and when the flow of water of interior pipe is greater than the flow of water of soil, hydrone, through micropore, leaks out from the infiltration sky of outer tube wall, supplements the moisture of soil, realizes irrigating; The diameter of outer tube is 10-50mm, can ensure that the micro-profit pipe imbedding plantation soil layer infiltrates surrounding soil, meet irrigation demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planting technique of the utility model alkaline land improving and irrigation system structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of micro-profit pipe in the planting technique of the utility model alkaline land improving and irrigation system;
Wherein, 1-kind plants soil layer, 2-filter course, 3-salt discharge collector pipe network, 31-salt discharging pipe, 32-collector pipe, 33-salt outlet, the saline and alkaline soil layer of 4-, 5-collecting basin, 6-motor-pumped well, 7-water pump, 8-valve, 9-feed pipe, 91-vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, 92-water supply arm, the micro-profit pipe of 10-, pipe in 101-, 102-outer tube, 11-fertilizer spreading tank, 12-bitter salt water desalting equipment, 13-micropore, 14-permeability hole.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system, comprise plantation soil layer 1, filter course 2, saline and alkaline soil layer 4, salt discharge collector pipe network 3 and collecting basin 5; Salt discharge collector pipe network 3 is made up of salt discharging pipe 31 and collector pipe 32, and the tube wall of salt discharging pipe 31 is provided with salt discharge hole, and the salt outlet 33 of salt discharge collector pipe network 3 is deep in described collecting basin 5; Alkaline land improving planting technique in the utility model and irrigation system also comprise micro-profit irrigation rig, fertilizer spreading tank and brackish water desalination device; Micro-profit irrigation rig comprises the micro-profit pipe 10 be arranged in plantation soil layer, and micro-profit pipe 10 is made up of inner and outer tubes; Brackish water desalination device comprises motor-pumped well 6 and bitter salt water desalting equipment 12; Motor-pumped well 6 is connected with water pump 7, and for being evacuated in collecting basin 5 by the underground bitter in motor-pumped well 6, collecting basin 5 is connected by the import of pipeline with bitter salt water desalting equipment 12, and the outlet of bitter salt water desalting equipment 12 is connected with feed pipe 9.
Before planting, salt discharge collector pipe network 3, filter course 2, plantation soil layer 1 is laid from the bottom to top successively in saline and alkaline soil layer, subsequently plant setting is being planted in soil layer 1, fertilizer is inserted in fertilizer spreading tank 11, when needed for plant growth during moisture, the bitter in motor-pumped well 6 is extracted out by available water pump 7, processes through bitter salt water desalting equipment 12, needed for irrigating for the micro-profit of plant, save freshwater resources; Micro-profit pipe 10, by Immunohistochemistry, slowly continues to ooze out moisture, realizes continuing to irrigate, and improves the availability of irrigation water; The moisture oozed out soaks surrounding soil, soil wetting areas increases gradually along with the meeting of time, when in water translocation to fertilizer spreading tank 11, nutriment in fertilizer can arrive plant root along with moisture, and then nutrient and moisture is provided needed for plant growth, Promoting plant growth, improves plant survival rate; The moisture of collection is transported in collecting basin 5 by salt outlet 33 by salt discharge collector pipe network 3, collecting basin 5 by pipeline by moisture by desalting plant process, achieve self-loopa and water resource recycling.
Improve as one, as shown in Figure 2 micro-tube wall moistening pipe 101 in pipe is evenly distributed with micropore 13, the aperture of micropore 13 is 10-900nm, when being full of water in micro-profit pipe 10, moisture can pass micropore 13, externally soil permeability, wetting surrounding soil, the moisture that therefore amount of moisture oozed out due to micro-profit pipe avoids in saline-alkali soil less discharges the accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon caused not in time; And moisture continues to ooze out in micro-profit pipe, reach the object continuing to irrigate.
Improve as one, as shown in Figure 2, outer tube 102 tube wall of micro-profit pipe is evenly distributed with permeability hole 14, when the flow of water of interior pipe is greater than the flow of water of the outside soil of micro-profit pipe, moisture is through the micropore 13 of inner pipe wall, and leaked out by the permeability hole 14 of fixing hole distance on outer tube 102 tube wall, the diameter of outer tube 102 is 10-50mm, can ensure that the micro-profit pipe 10 imbedding plantation soil layer infiltrates surrounding soil, meet irrigation demand.
Improve as one, micro-profit pipe 10 is connected with water supply arm 92, water supply arm 92 is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 91, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 91 is connected with bitter salt water desalting equipment 12 by valve 8, the current processed through bitter salt water desalting equipment 12 are branched off into water supply arm 92 through vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 91, be transported in micro-profit pipe 10 and then realize irrigating by water supply arm 92.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. an alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system, comprise plantation soil layer, it is characterized in that: also comprise collecting basin, be located at the salt discharge collector pipe network below described plantation soil layer, described salt discharge collector pipe network is made up of salt discharging pipe and collector pipe, the tube wall of described salt discharging pipe is provided with salt discharge hole, and the salt outlet of described salt discharge collector pipe network is deep in described collecting basin;
Described alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system also comprise micro-profit irrigation rig and brackish water desalination device;
Described micro-profit irrigation rig comprises the micro-profit pipe be arranged in plantation soil layer, and described micro-profit pipe is made up of inner and outer tubes;
Described brackish water desalination device comprises bitter salt water desalting equipment, and the import of described bitter salt water desalting equipment is communicated with described collecting basin by pipeline, and the outlet of described bitter salt water desalting equipment is communicated with feed pipe.
2. alkaline land improving planting technique according to claim 1 and irrigation system, is characterized in that: the tube wall of the interior pipe of described micro-profit pipe is evenly distributed with micropore, and the aperture of described micropore is 10-900nm.
3. alkaline land improving planting technique according to claim 1 and irrigation system, is characterized in that: the tube wall of the outer tube of described micro-profit pipe is evenly distributed with permeability hole, and the diameter of described outer tube is 10-50mm.
4. alkaline land improving planting technique according to claim 1 and irrigation system, is characterized in that: described micro-profit pipe is communicated with described feed pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520464416.9U CN204741913U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520464416.9U CN204741913U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204741913U true CN204741913U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201520464416.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204741913U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537256A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 南京林业大学 | Removal method for salt in high-salinity soil |
| CN106211839A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 佟保根 | A kind of water discharge method of alkaline land soil |
| CN106320301A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Intelligent control irrigation, drainage and salt control system |
| CN106337402A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Drainage system for farmland cultivation in secondary salinization land in Yellow River irrigated areas |
| CN106342430A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land improving system with automatic salt control function |
| CN106358995A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation and water drainage system of secondary saline and alkaline land of irrigation area of Yellow River |
| CN106376428A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank |
| CN106386219A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Greening planting structure for improvement of saline-alkali land in Yellow-river irrigation district |
| CN106386055A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for salt control and yield increase of corns in secondary saline-alkali land |
| CN106385826A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt pressing and discharging system for Hetao irrigation area saline-alkali land |
| CN106818280A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed |
| CN106973575A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
| CN107087452A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-25 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of device that alkaline land improving is carried out using solar energy |
| CN107155431A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市微润灌溉技术有限公司 | Micro- profit drives salt pipe and its local desalination salt-soda soil method |
| CN107155430A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Salt-soda soil repair system |
| CN107700461A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏鑫泰岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving system |
| CN108668555A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 山东中天水土资源生态开发建设有限公司 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method and system based on hidden pipe and salt alkaline tolerance rice |
| CN111684950A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波市园林工程有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land landscape plant plants pond |
| CN112166726A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Saline-alkali land improving method based on irrigation |
| CN112352491A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-02-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement system and method |
| CN113491181A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali treatment system for garden sites in coastal regions and construction method |
| CN114711121A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-08 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Distributed pipeline system and construction process thereof |
| CN116391472A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-07-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Saline and alkaline land is moisturizing device for desalination of salt water |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520464416.9U patent/CN204741913U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537256A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 南京林业大学 | Removal method for salt in high-salinity soil |
| CN107155430A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Salt-soda soil repair system |
| CN106211839A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 佟保根 | A kind of water discharge method of alkaline land soil |
| CN106211839B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-11-02 | 佟保根 | A kind of water discharge method of alkaline land soil |
| CN106376428A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank |
| CN106337402A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Drainage system for farmland cultivation in secondary salinization land in Yellow River irrigated areas |
| CN106358995A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation and water drainage system of secondary saline and alkaline land of irrigation area of Yellow River |
| CN106386219A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Greening planting structure for improvement of saline-alkali land in Yellow-river irrigation district |
| CN106385826A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt pressing and discharging system for Hetao irrigation area saline-alkali land |
| CN106386055A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for salt control and yield increase of corns in secondary saline-alkali land |
| CN106342430A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land improving system with automatic salt control function |
| CN106320301A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Intelligent control irrigation, drainage and salt control system |
| CN106818280A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed |
| CN106973575A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
| CN107087452A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-25 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of device that alkaline land improving is carried out using solar energy |
| CN107155431A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市微润灌溉技术有限公司 | Micro- profit drives salt pipe and its local desalination salt-soda soil method |
| CN107700461A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏鑫泰岩土科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving system |
| CN107700461B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2023-09-15 | 江苏鑫泰岩土科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement system |
| CN108668555A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 山东中天水土资源生态开发建设有限公司 | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method and system based on hidden pipe and salt alkaline tolerance rice |
| CN111684950A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波市园林工程有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land landscape plant plants pond |
| CN112166726A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Saline-alkali land improving method based on irrigation |
| CN112352491A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-02-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement system and method |
| CN113491181A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali treatment system for garden sites in coastal regions and construction method |
| CN114711121A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-08 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Distributed pipeline system and construction process thereof |
| CN114711121B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-11-14 | 黄河生态建设集团有限公司 | Distributed pipeline system and construction process thereof |
| CN116391472A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-07-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Saline and alkaline land is moisturizing device for desalination of salt water |
| CN116391472B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-12 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Saline and alkaline land is moisturizing device for desalination of salt water |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20210630 |