CN106973575A - A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973575A CN106973575A CN201710248761.2A CN201710248761A CN106973575A CN 106973575 A CN106973575 A CN 106973575A CN 201710248761 A CN201710248761 A CN 201710248761A CN 106973575 A CN106973575 A CN 106973575A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system, described salt-soda soil plant planting system includes the saline and alkaline separation layer arranged from the bottom to top, soil improvement layer, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer, and micro- profit dropper of lateral arrangement drives salt device composition, the saline and alkaline separation layer is by organic fertilizer, cobblestone, rough sand is constituted, the soil improvement layer is by saline-alkali soil, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, cotton seed hulls, the components in certain proportion such as desulfurated plaster are constituted, the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer is located at upper soll layer, it is made up of cotton stalk crushed material or other agriculture and forestry organic waste materials, its form is compacting or the blanket structure worked out, micro- profit is driven salt device and is made up of micro- profit pipe and water system, bury in soil improvement layer, and above root system of plant.The salt-soda soil plant planting system of the present invention, which has, drives salt, salt discharge, soil improvement and the comprehensive effect of preventing and treating soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil etc., with material is simple and convenient, economy and facility.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to alkaline land improving technology and restoration of the ecosystem field, more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil planting
System.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares,
Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil,
Thus basicity is universal higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.
According to soil salt water sport rule, " salt is walked with water " is to reduce the most effective measure of soil salt, is generally adopted at present
Salt discharge method and pressure salt method are all that make use of the rule, but for the rare area of rainwater, such as NORTHWEST CHINA area, rainwater year drop
Rainfall is less than evaporation capacity, and water resource is most valuable, it is clear that be not suitable for carrying out soil using measures such as broad irrigation and Drainage of salt
Salt discharge.
The difficult point of Saline-alkali Field Control also resides in the salt branch of soil bottom with the evaporation campaign of moisture, passes through capillarity
Upper soll layer is returned, causes " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " phenomenon, so that soil plants the recurrent exerbation of layer salt damage.So exploitation one kind can be saved
The salt discharge measure of water resource, while can recover the method for the alkaline land soil ecosystem again turns into active demand.
The content of the invention
The purpose of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system, and existing skill is can solve the problem that using the system
The deficiency of art, simply and easily realizes the plantation of salt-soda soil plant, and the inland arid area that is particularly suitable for use in carries out salt-soda soil plant
Plantation.
To achieve these goals, a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system of patent offer of the present invention, including saline and alkaline separation layer,
Soil improvement layer, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer, and micro- profit drive salt device.
Preferably, the arrangement of the system is respectively saline and alkaline separation layer, soil improvement layer, vaporization prevention are protected from the bottom to top
Moisture in the soil layer, and lateral arrangement drive salt device in micro- profit in soil improvement layer.
Preferably, the saline and alkaline separation layer is located at the bottom, and the saline and alkaline separation layer is by cobblestone, rough sand, organic fertilizer group
Into the saline and alkaline separation layer is made up of cobblestone, rough sand, organic fertilizer, and the arrangement of the saline and alkaline separation layer is will be certain thick
Degree organic fertilizer is arranged in above cobblestone, the gap that rough sand is filled up between cobblestone, and the principle of the saline and alkaline separation layer is logical
The loose big gap structure for crossing the formation such as cobblestone, rough sand, organic fertilizer effectively blocks the salinity of bottom by capillarity with water
Upper soll layer is returned to, while can be beneficial under the salinity on upper strata ooze discharge again, the organic fertilizer of addition can also be used as sustained release base fertilizer supplement
To the demand of nutrition in growing process, the acidic materials in organic fertilizer can also carry out certain neutralization to the alkalescence in soil
Effect.
Preferably, the soil improvement layer is located above saline and alkaline separation layer, and the soil improvement layer is planting region,
The soil improvement layer is made up of components in certain proportion such as saline-alkali soil, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, cotton seed hulls, desulfurated plasters, the soil
The arrangement principle of improvement layer is improvement salt-soda soil physical arrangement and chemical property, reaches loose ventilative, water conservation in physical property,
The conditions such as nutrition, acid-base value needed for plant growth are met in chemical property, wherein desulfurated plaster is made in the key with desalination
With the effective ingredient of desulfurated plaster is CaSO4, the Ca that desulfurated plaster is discharged2+The Na in salt-soda soil can be replaced+, change soil
Middle Soluble salt ions composition, reduces soil alkaline degree, buffers soil ph, and the effect of organic fertilizer is to provide plant life
Long required nutritional need, water-loss reducer can conserve certain moisture for soil, and cotton seed hulls main function is improvement soil texture.
Preferably, the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer is located at soil improvement layer top, namely positioned at soil most top layer, the anti-steaming
Hair soil moisture conservation layer is made up of cotton stalk crushed material or other agriculture and forestry organic waste materials, and its form is compacting or the blanket knot worked out
Structure, the principle of the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer is to carry out Shad density, less moisture evaporation, in favor of micro- profit to soil improvement layer
Salinity is discharged in the effect of being oozed during irrigation under moisture, and the effect of the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer, which is also resided in, can reduce soil moisture
Evaporate " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " power produced.
Preferably, micro- profit is driven salt device and is arranged between vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer and root system of plant, and micro- profit drives salt
Device includes micro- profit pipe, water system composition, and micro- profit pipe is made using nano-pore membrane material, can realize micro- water
Continuous drip irrigation, the water system is further equipped with timing means, can realize the control accurate at regular time and quantity of moisture, saves water money
Source.
The effect of patent of the present invention is：Patent of the present invention is irrigated using micro- profit of through root system of plant and drives salt system, can
Carry out regulatable uninterrupted micro- water and irrigate drive salt, the water supply of discontinuity can also be carried out, carry out soil humid-dry cycling
Structure change, forms loose ventilating structure；While the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer being sequentially arranged from upper soll layer to bottom, soil improvement
Layer, saline and alkaline separation layer, form overall beneficial to salt discharge and loose ventilative soil texture, while also having supplement soil nutrient composition
With the function of improvement soil acidity or alkalinity, the soil such as the nutrition for meeting plant growth needs, acid-base property, physical arrangement are integrated
Earth condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Patent of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of patent of the present invention；
In figure：1, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer；2, soil improvement layer；3, saline and alkaline separation layer；3-1, organic fertilizer；3-2, cobblestone and
Rough sand；4, salt discharging pipe；5, micro- profit pipe；
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, patent of the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, when implementing, first salt discharging pipe (4) is laid by 30 centimetres of spacing, then equably by cobblestone and
Rough sand (3-2) is uniformly paved with, about 10 centimetres of its thickness, then in the organic fertilizer (3-1) of its one layer of 10 cm thick in upper berth, is total to this
With the saline and alkaline separation layer (3) of formation；Then by organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, cotton seed hulls, desulfurated plaster, saline-alkali soil etc. according to 15%：
0.5%：15%：6%：63.5% mass ratio is mixed evenly, and backfills more than saline and alkaline separation layer (3), forms soil and changes
Good layer (2), in soil improvement layer after planting plants, the micro- profit pipe (5) of ditching and laying, micro- profit pipe is connected with water system, supplies water
System is equipped with timing means, and it is that 6 hours batch (-type)s supply water to set way of supplying water, finally, in soil improvement layer top layer laying one
The blanket structure being made by cotton stalk crushed material or other agriculture and forestry organic waste materials of about 5 centimetres of layer, and with shallow soil pressure
Firmly, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer (1) is formed.
In summary, patent salt-soda soil of the present invention plant planting system, can be effectively in drought and water-scarce area saline-alkali soil
Earth carries out improvement planting plants, compared with prior art, simple in construction, with material is simple and convenient, economy and facility, saving water resource,
With the comprehensive effects such as salt, salt discharge, soil improvement and the preventing and treating soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil are driven, with very high practicality, it can be widely applied to
In the exploitation of salt-soda soil.
Certainly, patent of the present invention can also have other various embodiments, spiritual and its essence without departing substantially from patent of the present invention
In the case of, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and deformation, but these according to patent of the present invention
Corresponding change and deformation should all belong to the scope of the claims appended by patent of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system, including saline and alkaline separation layer, soil improvement layer, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer and micro- profit
Drive salt device, it is characterised in that the arrangement of the system is to be followed successively by saline and alkaline separation layer, soil improvement respectively from bottom to up
The micro- profit of layer, vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer and lateral arrangement in soil improvement layer drives salt device.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the saline and alkaline separation layer position
In the bottom, the saline and alkaline separation layer is made up of cobblestone, rough sand, organic fertilizer, and the arrangement of the saline and alkaline separation layer is will
Certain thickness organic fertilizer is arranged in above cobblestone, the gap that rough sand is filled up between cobblestone.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil improvement layer position
Above saline and alkaline separation layer, the soil improvement layer is pressed by compositions such as saline-alkali soil, organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer, cotton seed hulls, desulfurated plasters
Ratio is constituted, and the soil improvement layer is planting region.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer
Positioned at soil improvement layer top, namely upper soll layer, the vaporization prevention soil moisture conservation layer is given up by cotton stalk crushed material or other agricultural
Gurry is constituted, and its form is compacting or the blanket structure worked out.
5. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- profit drives salt device
It is arranged in soil improvement layer, and above root system of plant, micro- profit, which drives salt device, includes micro- profit pipe, water system group
Into.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710248761.2A CN106973575A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
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| CN201710248761.2A CN106973575A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567988A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of method of River Valley Area in Tibet wheat crops resisting drought saving water |
| CN107896766A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-13 | 山东胜伟农业科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN109661868A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 杰瑞(莱州)矿山治理有限公司 | A method of carrying out restoration of the ecosystem on salt-soda soil |
| CN109757146A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门万银环境科技有限公司 | A method of the saline and alkaline sand ground zoology green-recovery in beach is carried out using salt-tolerant plant |
| CN111955088A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | System and technology for improving salinized soil based on capillary barrier |
| CN113079732A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽师范大学皖江学院 | Method for improving greenish saline soil by using shale gas field water-based drilling cuttings and application of method |
| CN113575010A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 上海景观实业发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil planting method |
| CN115067016A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-20 | 塔里木大学 | Method for extracting and separating saline-alkali soil and improving soil |
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| CN105028424A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Armyworm and spica parallelangula alpheraky attractant and application thereof to planting of buckwheat in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567988A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of method of River Valley Area in Tibet wheat crops resisting drought saving water |
| CN107896766A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-13 | 山东胜伟农业科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN109661868A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 杰瑞(莱州)矿山治理有限公司 | A method of carrying out restoration of the ecosystem on salt-soda soil |
| CN109661868B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2022-03-11 | 杰瑞(莱州)矿山治理有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration in saline-alkali soil |
| CN109757146A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门万银环境科技有限公司 | A method of the saline and alkaline sand ground zoology green-recovery in beach is carried out using salt-tolerant plant |
| CN109757146B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-11-04 | 厦门万银环境科技有限公司 | Method for ecological greening of seaside saline-alkali sand land by utilizing salt-tolerant plants |
| CN111955088A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | System and technology for improving salinized soil based on capillary barrier |
| CN113079732A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽师范大学皖江学院 | Method for improving greenish saline soil by using shale gas field water-based drilling cuttings and application of method |
| CN113575010A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 上海景观实业发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil planting method |
| CN115067016A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-20 | 塔里木大学 | Method for extracting and separating saline-alkali soil and improving soil |
| CN115067016B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-07-18 | 塔里木大学 | Method for extracting and separating saline-alkali soil and improving soil |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |