CN107896766A - A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896766A CN107896766A CN201710930247.7A CN201710930247A CN107896766A CN 107896766 A CN107896766 A CN 107896766A CN 201710930247 A CN201710930247 A CN 201710930247A CN 107896766 A CN107896766 A CN 107896766A
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- yellow peach
- soil
- salt
- strawberry herb
- yellowhairy strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, and step is as follows：(1) alkaline land improving：In 6 September parts, flat salt-soda soil is selected, cuts out the saline and alkaline soil layer of 15cm 20cm, in the stalk layer of soil surface covering 15cm 20cm, then soil of the local pH value less than 3 is transported and is covered in stalk layer surface 30cm thickness, spontaneous fermentation；(2) consolidation：Greenhouse is built on salt-soda soil after improvement, removes weeds, sterilizing fertilising, careful whole soil；(3) yellow peach is transplanted：Mistake is transplanted between yellow peach is carried out during 9 December of next year, and adjacent line space is 48cm 50cm；(4) yellowhairy strawberry herb is transplanted：After lower 15 days of yellow peach kind, ridge is done among adjacent rows yellow peach, the healthy and strong disease-free yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling of selection is transplanted；(5) management of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb：To environment temperature and humidity control in canopy, make environment temperature at 20 DEG C 28 DEG C, air humidity is 60% 65%；(6) picking fruit：In early March, the 3rd picks yellowhairy strawberry herb, August picking yellow peach.The method improves alkaline land soil, improves land utilization ratio, easy to operate, scientific and reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant skill
Art.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a kind of widely distributed soil types, accounts for the 25% of the land gross area.The only face in China salt-soda soil
Product just has more than 3,300 ten thousand hectares.In the Huanghe delta area of Shandong Province, up to 6000 hectares newly-increased every year of salt-soda soil.Energetically
While developping production, the management and adjusting supporting, with water of drainage and irrigation project are not paid attention to, saline Land area can be made constantly to increase
Greatly.Crop can not normal growth, crop meeting therefore the underproduction on the soil of salinization of soil.The saline alkali land resource of large area is difficult to profit
With, the decline of overall productivity in agriculture can be caused, ecological environment is destroyed, seriously affect agricultural production development and peasant
Improvement of living standard, therefore be of great significance for the modified utilization in salt-soda soil.
Yellowhairy strawberry herb is heliophile, but has stronger shade tolerance, and fruit December early period to March is white or light powder
Color, as temperature rise and light enhancing can switch to pink colour after April, pulp is pure white or faint yellow.Sweet mouthfeel, entrance
Change, pericarp is relatively thin, and abundant mature sarcocarp is faint yellow, and tasting has the taste of yellow peach, soluble solid (pol) 14%
More than, Performance of cultivar growth is vigorous, and the big quality of fruit is excellent, and yielding ability is good, and mildew-resistance ability is stronger, is one and preferably eats raw
The improved seeds of type.Yellow peach is also known as yellow meat peach, gains the name because meat is yellow, defaecation, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, anti-freedom can be played by often eating
Base, dispel blackspot, anti-aging, improve the effect such as immunity, can also promote appetite, can be rated as health fruit, the peach of health.Due to
Abundant nutritional ingredient and splendid mouthfeel, yellowhairy strawberry herb and yellow peach are loved by consumers, and plant the market of yellowhairy strawberry herb and nectarine
Prospect is boundless.
Plantation for yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb at present uses single cropping form more, and this method is easy to operate, is easy to pipe
Reason, but single variety plantation can cause spatially land utilization ratio it is low, and kindred plant can largely absorb identity element, discharge
A large amount of same secretion, are easy to cause that soil nutrient is unbalance, and pest and disease damage is serious.At present also both are not planted in salt-soda soil
The public technology of fruit.Therefore, prospect and important ring are had a vast market in salt-soda soil intercropping plant yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb
Protect meaning.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, carries out salt-soda soil soil first
The improvement of earth, then makes full use of yellow peach and " space parallax " and crop interaction that yellowhairy strawberry herb is formed in growth course, closes
Intercropping plant is managed, improves land utilization ratio.
This method specifically includes following steps：
(1) salt-soda soil consolidation：In 6-9 months, flat saline and alkaline soil is selected, removes weeds, sterilizing fertilising, builds
Greenhouse.Then the saline and alkaline soil layer of 15cm-20cm is cut out, in the stalk layer of soil surface covering 15cm-20cm, then transports local
Soil of the pH value less than 3 is covered in stalk layer surface 30cm thickness, spontaneous fermentation；
(2) consolidation：Greenhouse is built on salt-soda soil after improvement, removes weeds, sterilizing fertilising, careful whole soil；
(3) yellow peach is transplanted：Yellow peach plant is carried out during month next year 9-12.Before plant, white point is first beaten on the ground with lime,
Line space is set as 48cm-50cm between adjacent rows yellow peach, selects the thick root of seedling to strengthen, organize that substantial, sprout is full, no disease and pests harm
Yellow peach nursery stock transplanted.
(4) yellowhairy strawberry herb is transplanted：Under yellow peach kind after 15 days, ridge is done among two row yellow peaches, makes adjacent yellowhairy strawberry herb and yellow peach
Line space be 24cm-25cm, the healthy and strong disease-free Strawberry Seedlings of selection are transplanted.
(5) management of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb：Temperature control is carried out using greenhouse equipment and is controlled wet so that the life of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb
Long environment temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C -28 DEG C, and air humidity is in 60%-65%.
(6) picking fruit：In early March, the 3rd picks yellowhairy strawberry herb, August picking yellow peach.
Preferably, method used in removing weeds is that artificial weeding is first carried out when digging in step (2), and is doing ridge
Black mulch film suppression grass is covered afterwards.
Preferably, method used in sterilizing is every square metre of Cosan for being sprinkled into 25g-30g in step (2), is ploughed mixed
It is even.Cosan technical ability sterilizes, also can be in sweetening of the soil it is saline and alkaline, soil environment is more conducive to the growth of yellowhairy strawberry herb and yellow peach.
Preferably, in step (2) fertilizer used in fertilising be one kind in decomposed cow dung, sheep manure or ternary compound fertilizer or
It is several, fully supplement the required n p k nutrition component of plant growth.
Preferably, wrong plant refers to two adjacent row yellow peach trees by wrong between the general layout of triangle between yellow peach in step (3)
Open, transplanted, to avoid mutual shading between yellow peach tree, can so promote the efficient utilization of the resources such as light, water, fertilizer.
Preferably, what step (4) did that ridge utilizes between adjacent rows yellow peach be upper season plantation ginger or garlic soil, it is this
Soil can effectively prevent the generation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
By the replacement of topsoil and the spontaneous fermentation of stalk, complete micropopulation can be formed in salt-soda soil
Fall, reach the arm's length standard of plant growth, effectively improve alkaline land soil, improve land utilization ratio.
By making between yellow peach and the science of yellowhairy strawberry herb, make full use of yellow peach and that yellowhairy strawberry herb is formed in growth course is " empty
Between it is poor " and " time difference ", improve the utilization rates of the resources such as soil, sunlight, air, yield has significantly relative to single cropping
Improve；Make at the same time between yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb, can be unbalance to avoid the soil nutrient caused by a large amount of grow the same crop, disease pest
Evil serious situation；Wrong plant can more fully utilize the resources such as soil, water, fertilizer, sunlight between yellow peach tree；Utilize kind of upper season
The soil for planting ginger or garlic makes ridge plantation yellowhairy strawberry herb, can effectively prevent the generation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry；In addition, yellow peach and white grass
The fruity of the certain kind of berries can mutually exert a gradual, corrupting influence on, and can lift the mouthfeel of both fruit at the same time to a certain extent.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the plant schematic layout pattern of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb.
Description of reference numerals：1 represents yellow peach, and 2 represent yellowhairy strawberry herb.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive below, should not be with this
Limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, the planting technology include：
(1) alkaline land improving：In 6-9 months, 2 mu of flat saline-alkali soil are chosen in the melon and fruit garden of Shandong Sheng Wei industrial bases
Ground, cuts out the saline and alkaline soil layer of 15cm, in the stalk layer of soil surface covering 15cm, then transports soil of the local pH value less than 3 and covers
Cover in stalk layer surface 30cm thickness, spontaneous fermentation；
(2) consolidation：Weeds are manually removed, Cosan disinfection is sprinkled into according to the dosage of every square metre of 25g-30g, is sprinkled into
Decomposed cow dung and ternary compound fertilizer, by consolidation it is smooth after build canopy.
(3) yellow peach is transplanted：No. 6 yellow peaches of golden child are selected to be transplanted in second year late September.Before plant, first existed with lime
Beat white point on the ground, line space is set as 48cm between adjacent rows yellow peach, wrong between yellow peach to plant, three adjacent Huangs between two rows
Peach forms the isosceles triangle general layout shown in Fig. 1.The selection thick root of seedling strengthens, organize that substantial, sprout is full, no disease and pests harm golden child
No. 6 yellow peach nursery stocks are transplanted.
(4) yellowhairy strawberry herb is transplanted：The 15th day under yellow peach kind, done among two row yellow peaches using the soil of plantation of upper season ginger
The line space of ridge, adjacent yellowhairy strawberry herb and yellow peach is 24cm, and covering black mulch film suppression grass, the healthy and strong disease-free yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling of selection carries out
Plant.
(5) management of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb：Temperature control is carried out using greenhouse equipment and is controlled wet so that the life of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb
Long environment temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C -28 DEG C, and air humidity keeps sufficient illumination in 60%-65%.
(6) picking fruit：In early March, the 3rd picks yellowhairy strawberry herb, August picking yellow peach.
Usual salt-soda soil yellowhairy strawberry herb can not growth result, the yield of yellow peach is also extremely low；Normal soil single cropping yellowhairy strawberry herb
Per mu yield ordinarily be about 1500kg, the per mu yield of yellow peach ordinarily be about 2000kg.Totally 2 mu of this experimental plot cultivated area, in vain
Yield of strawberry is 1800kg, and yellow peach yield is 2300kg, and yellow peach and the per mu yield of yellowhairy strawberry herb significantly improve for synthesis.And white grass
The incidence of the certain kind of berries is obvious compared with single cropping to be reduced.Yellow peach taste in yellowhairy strawberry herb is more authentic strong, and mouthfeel is more preferably.
Embodiment 2
A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, the planting technology include：
(1) alkaline land improving：In 6-9 months, 2 mu of flat saline-alkali soil are chosen in the melon and fruit garden of Shandong Sheng Wei industrial bases
Ground, cuts out the saline and alkaline soil layer of 20cm, in the stalk layer of soil surface covering 20cm, then transports soil of the local pH value less than 3 and covers
Cover in stalk layer surface 30cm thickness, spontaneous fermentation.
(2) consolidation：Weeds are manually removed, Cosan disinfection is sprinkled into according to the dosage of every square metre of 25g-30g, is sprinkled into
Decomposed cow dung and ternary compound fertilizer, by consolidation it is smooth after build canopy.
(3) yellow peach is transplanted：No. 6 yellow peaches of golden child are selected to be transplanted in November.Before plant, first beaten on the ground with lime white
Point, line space is set as 50cm between adjacent rows yellow peach, wrong plantation between yellow peach, and three adjacent yellow peach trees are formed between two rows
Isosceles triangle general layout shown in Fig. 1.The selection thick root of seedling strengthens, organize that substantial, sprout is full, no disease and pests harm No. 6 yellow peaches of golden child
Nursery stock is transplanted.
(4) yellowhairy strawberry herb is transplanted：The 15th day under yellow peach kind, done among two row yellow peaches using the soil of plantation of upper season ginger
The line space of ridge, adjacent yellowhairy strawberry herb and yellow peach is 25cm, and covering black mulch film suppression grass, the healthy and strong disease-free yellowhairy strawberry herb seedling of selection carries out
Plant.
(5) management of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb：Temperature control is carried out using greenhouse equipment and is controlled wet so that the life of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb
Long environment temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C -28 DEG C, and air humidity is in 60%-65%.
(6) picking fruit：In early March, the 3rd picks yellowhairy strawberry herb, August picking yellow peach.
Totally 2 mu of this experimental plot cultivated area, yellowhairy strawberry herb yield are 2000kg, and yellow peach yield is 2400kg, in yellowhairy strawberry herb
There is yellow peach taste, and yellowhairy strawberry herb compares common single cropping mode with the incidence of yellow peach obvious reduction.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction, for those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of changes or variation, here can not be exhaustive all embodiments, every skill for belonging to the present invention
Row of the obvious changes or variations that art scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
(1) alkaline land improving：In 6-9 months, flat salt-soda soil is selected, the saline and alkaline soil layer of 15cm-20cm is cut out, in soil table
Face covers the stalk layer of 15cm-20cm, then transports soil of the local pH value less than 3 and be covered in stalk layer surface 30cm thickness, from
So fermentation；
(2) consolidation：Greenhouse is built on salt-soda soil after improvement, removes weeds, sterilizing fertilising, careful whole soil；
(3) yellow peach is transplanted：Mistake is transplanted between yellow peach is carried out during month next year 9-12, and adjacent line space is 48cm-50cm；
(4) yellowhairy strawberry herb is transplanted：After lower 15 days of yellow peach kind, ridge, the healthy and strong disease-free yellowhairy strawberry herb of selection are done among adjacent rows yellow peach
Seedling is transplanted；
(5) management of yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb：To environment temperature and humidity control in canopy, making environment temperature, air humidity exists at 20 DEG C -28 DEG C
60%-65%；
(6) picking fruit：In early March, the 3rd picks yellowhairy strawberry herb, August picking yellow peach.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach according to claim 1 and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that step
(2) method used in removing weeds in is artificial weeding, and black mulch film suppression grass is covered after ridge is done.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach according to claim 1 and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that step
(2) method used in sterilizing is every square metre of Cosan for being sprinkled into 25g-30g in, mixing of ploughing.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach according to claim 1 and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that step
(2) fertilizer used in fertilising is the one or more in decomposed cow dung, sheep manure or ternary compound fertilizer in.
5. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach according to claim 1 and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that step
(3) wrong plant refers to that two adjacent row yellow peach trees are staggered by between the general layout of triangle between yellow peach in, is transplanted.
6. a kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach according to claim 1 and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology, it is characterised in that step
(4) do that ridge utilizes between adjacent rows yellow peach be upper season plantation ginger or garlic soil.
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| CN201710930247.7A CN107896766A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of salt-soda soil yellow peach and yellowhairy strawberry herb intercropping plant technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109013A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-08 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Plant planting improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973575A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
| CN107182341A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江德润市政园林有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land modification method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710930247.7A patent/CN107896766A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973575A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system |
| CN107182341A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江德润市政园林有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land modification method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李新 等: "设施油桃间作草莓高效栽培模式研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109013A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-08 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Plant planting improvement method for saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |
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