CN106034918A - Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034918A CN106034918A CN201610398976.8A CN201610398976A CN106034918A CN 106034918 A CN106034918 A CN 106034918A CN 201610398976 A CN201610398976 A CN 201610398976A CN 106034918 A CN106034918 A CN 106034918A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- water
- pipe
- soil
- micro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting trees on saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of firstly leveling the terrain of the selected saline-alkali land; then laying salt draining hidden pipes; mounting a brackish water desalination system, and desalting raw water of the saline-alkali land and collected saline water for providing fresh water for performing the action of irrigation and drainage to enable salt to be dissolved into water to be drained and the action of irrigation, so that brackish water of the saline-alkali land is reasonably utilized, and fresh water transporting cost can also be reduced; performing the action of irrigation and drainage to enable salt to be dissolved into water to be drained so as to preliminarily discharge salt on the soil of the saline-alkali land, wherein when the action of irrigation and drainage to enable salt to be dissolved into water to be drained is combined with water agents of a modifier, the salt discharging effect is obvious; mixing modifier powder agents of the modifier with the soil, so that the soil structure is improved, and organic matters and trace elements, required by plants are provided; and besides, continuously supplying water in a real-time and automatic manner at appropriate time and in an appropriate amount by using a drop irrigation-micro jet and film mulching combined irrigation technique. According to the method for planting the trees on the saline-alkali land, provided by the invention, fewer water resources are consumed, the survival rate is high, and the method is suitable for planting of general tree varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, be specifically related to a kind of salt-soda soil arbor implantation methods.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is distribution on global a kind of soil types widely, is a kind of important land resource.Saline and alkaline ground, the whole world
Long-pending about 15,000,000,000 mu, China's salt-soda soil area about 5.4 hundred million mu, account for a thirtieth of the whole world；Arable land, China salt-soda soil about 0.9
Hundred million mu, China ploughs and only has 1,500,000,000 mu, accounts for nearly 1st/15th of China's cultivated area.Have become as restriction China at present raw
State environmental construction and the biggest obstacle of agricultural sustainable development.Meanwhile, along with the large-area reclamation of wasteland in soil, irrational filling
Irrigate and the most former speed development not having of the soil salinization that water quality deterioration is brought.Therefore, Saline-alkali Field Control is the world
Property a difficult problem, be also the whole world study hotspot.
During Saline-alkali Field Control and improvement, arbor plantation plays irreplaceable effect, especially salt tolerance
Arbor is usually utilized to improve salt-soda soil, and curing soil prevents erosion.But, due to the high saliferous of alkaline land soil
Amount, in planting process, also exists that survival rate is low, kind is single and the drawback of waste water resource, therefore finds a kind of height and survives
The arbor implantation methods of rate and high popularity rate becomes market and needs badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of salt-soda soil arbor
Implantation methods, consumption water resource is less, and survival rate is higher, and is suitable to the plantation of common arbor kind.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of salt-soda soil arbor implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1. landform arranges: the salt-soda soil that will improve arranges, and level land carries out height and digs and low fill and lead up whole, and ruling grade is less than
15°；
2. salt discharge hidden pipe is laid: laying salt discharge hidden pipe with machine for trenching and burying pipe, the described salt discharge hidden pipe depth of burying is 0.7-
1.8m, the gradient is 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰, and described salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged with in parallel a plurality of, and described two adjacent salt discharge hidden pipe spacing are
20-30m, is also equipped with the collector pipe connected with each salt discharge hidden pipe, and described salt discharge hidden pipe and described collector pipe have been buried underground
Rear backfill in time, and ridging is in case water breakthrough sink, initiating terminal and road surface to be backfilling and compacted；
3. desalination water equipment is installed: installing bitter cleaning system, described brackish water desalination system is respectively communicated with former pond
And fresh-water pool, described fresh-water pool connection feed pipe；
4. arbor plantation:
A) excavating plant pit according to arbor soil ball, plant pit diameter is more than soil ball 20-50cm, and the plant pit degree of depth is 0.5-1.5m；
B) use plant pit to pour water pressure salt, coordinate the water preparation of alkaline land modifying agent to water, described water preparation is diluted 300-
600 times of pourings；
C) stir to obtain composite soil by the powder ratio of 2-5:1 by weight of original soil and alkaline land modifying agent, with described
Arbor is planted in plant pit by composite soil；
D) plant pit is watered in described water preparation dilution 400-600 times and determine root；
E) above plant pit, thin film is covered, and earthing 1-3cm above thin film, described thin film is provided with multiple
Pore；
5. drip irrigation-micro-spray system is laid: described drip irrigation-micro-spraying equipment includes the micro-profit pipe being embedded in underground, described micro-profit
Pipe is provided with multiple and be arranged in parallel, and described micro-profit pipe connects described fresh-water pool by described feed pipe, and described micro-profit pipe has
Micro-profit arm in extending in arbor row, the end of described micro-profit arm is communicated with annular micro-profit pipe box.
6. information-based maintenance management: salinity index and Tree growth to soil monitor in real time, and timely salt discharge is also sprayed
Pesticide and fertilizer, and prune in time.
As the preferred scheme of one, step 2. in, described salt discharge hidden pipe use polyethylene mono-shell hole-punched bellows, described
Salt discharge hidden pipe periphery parcel 8cm sand filtering material, described sand filtering material chooses the uniform natural sand of large or fine granule branch.
As the preferred scheme of one, step 3. in, described bitter cleaning system includes former pond, the increasing being sequentially communicated
Water pump, horizontal media filter, antisludging agent chemicals dosing plant, cartridge filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump, reverse osmosis unit and water purifying tank.
As the preferred scheme of one, it is characterised in that described bitter cleaning system also include clean sledge block, described clearly
Wash sledge block include cleaning case, cleaned filter and clean pump, within every 4-8 month, use described cleaning sledge block to clean described bitter clean
Change system is once.
As the preferred scheme of one, step 4. in, in alkaline land modifying agent, described powder includes following one-tenth by weight
Point: organobentonite 10-15 part, property of modified rectorite 2-5 part, fertilizer 10-20 part, humus 10-20 part, compound fertilizer 15-30
Part, aminoacid 3-8 part, polyacrylamide 0.5-1 part, biology enters group 0.3-1 part；
Described water preparation includes following component by weight: citric acid 12-20 part, maleic anhydride 20-35 part, pyroligneous acid 10-
20 parts, aminoacid 3-5 part, free humic 3-5 part, polyacrylamide 0.2-0.5 part.
As the preferred scheme of one, the preparation method of described property of modified rectorite is: become by rectorite ball mill ball milling
Fine powder, and calcine, then carry out organically-modified with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide as intercalator, finally modification obtained has
Machine rectorite and polypropylene fusion are blended on Double helix screw machine and are prepared as property of modified rectorite.
As the preferred scheme of one, described fertilizer is animal wastes, straw, cake fertilizer, compost, make compost, barnyard manure,
At least one of natural pond fertilizer and green manure.
As the preferred scheme of one, described compound fertilizer includes potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and is respectively potassium by weight
Fertile 2-6 part, phosphate fertilizer 5-8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-15 part.
As the preferred scheme of one, described biological flora includes bacillus subtilis, light and antibacterial, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lichens
At least two of bacillus cereus, colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma and silicate bacteria.
As the preferred scheme of one, step 2. with step 5. in, described salt discharge hidden pipe is parallel with micro-profit pipe and staggered sets
Put, and described salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged on the circumference intersection of adjacent two micro-profit pipes.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of arbor implantation methods, first selected salt-soda soil landform is carried out smooth, for subsequent pipeline
Lay and pressure salt of pouring water provides basis；Then lay salt discharge hidden pipe, follow-up pour water pressure salt time, by collector pipe, brine collection is led to
Cross salt discharge hidden pipe to be transported in former pond by saline；Brackish water desalination system is installed, former for salt-soda soil water and collection saline are carried out
Desalination be pour water pressure salt and pouring provide fresh water, will salt-soda soil bitter Appropriate application, again can with fresh-water-saving cost of transportation,
The desalination degree of bitter can also be regulated in time according to the salt tolerant degree of plant, it is to avoid the wasting of resources simultaneously.
Employing is poured water and is pressed salt that alkaline land soil is carried out preliminary salt discharge, and the water preparation salt discharge effect in conjunction with modifying agent becomes apparent from,
By powder and the mixing with soil of modifying agent, improve Soil structure, and the organic matter needed for plant and trace element are provided；Meanwhile,
Drip irrigation-micro-spraying equipment utilizes micro-profit irrigation technique, according to crop water requirement, real for plant roots district in the mode slowly going out stream
Time, automatically, in good time, continuous water supply in appropriate amount, be a kind of water-saving, descend irrigation technique continuously efficiently, in conjunction with the thin film of plant pit,
Reduce further the evaporation of moisture, saving water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, those skilled in the art can
To make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the model that the application appended claims is limited equally
Enclose.
Embodiment 1 alkaline land improving agent prescription
Described alkaline land modifying agent includes powder and water preparation,
Described powder includes following component by weight: organobentonite 10 parts, property of modified rectorite 3 parts, fertilizer 15 parts,
12 parts of humus, compound fertilizer 18 parts, 7 parts of aminoacid, polyacrylamide 0.8 part, biological flora 0.5 part；
Rectorite ball mill ball milling is become fine powder, and calcines, then make intercalator with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide
Carrying out organically-modified, the organic rectorite finally modification obtained and polypropylene fusion are blended on Double helix screw machine and are prepared as
Property of modified rectorite.
Described fertilizer is animal wastes and straw；Described compound fertilizer is potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer by weight 2:
5:10 mixes, and described biological flora includes bacillus subtilis, light and antibacterial, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria.
Described water preparation includes following component by weight: citric acid 14 parts, maleic anhydride 28 parts, pyroligneous acid 15 parts, amino
Acid 5 parts, free humic 4 parts, polyacrylamide 0.3 part.
Embodiment 2
Select one piece of Weifang beach saline land, plant Broussonetia papyrifera, and control sample and control sample (the control sample big hydraulic pressure of employing are set
Salt and common pouring mode are planted, and control sample uses this method to combine modifying agent plantation).
Landform arranges: the salt-soda soil that will improve arranges, and level land carries out height and digs and low fill and lead up whole, and ruling grade is 10 °；
Salt discharge hidden pipe is laid: laying salt discharge hidden pipe with machine for trenching and burying pipe, the described salt discharge hidden pipe depth of burying is 1.1m, the gradient
Being 0.3 ‰, described salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged with in parallel a plurality of, and described two adjacent salt discharge hidden pipe spacing are 30m, be also equipped with often
Article one, stating the collector pipe of salt discharge hidden pipe connection, the tubing of described collector pipe and salt discharge hidden pipe uses PE110 mono-shell hole-punched bellows,
Closed drain periphery parcel 8cm sand filtering material, sand filtering material chooses the uniform natural sand of large or fine granule branch, last closed drain and collection
Water pipe backfills after having buried underground in time, and ridging is in case water breakthrough sink, and initiating terminal and road surface to be backfilling and compacted；
Desalination water equipment is installed: install bitter cleaning system, and it is former that described bitter cleaning system includes being sequentially communicated
Pond, booster water pump, horizontal media filter, antisludging agent chemicals dosing plant, cartridge filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump, reverse osmosis unit and
Water purifying tank.Described bitter cleaning system also includes cleaning sledge block, and described cleaning sledge block includes cleaning case, cleaned filter and clear
Wash pump, within every 6 months, use described cleaning sledge block to clean described bitter cleaning system once.Described cleaning sledge block can be placed on
Region, salt-soda soil, provides when needing in time.
Broussonetia papyrifera is planted:
A) excavating plant pit according to Broussonetia papyrifera soil ball, plant pit diameter is more than soil ball 30cm, and the plant pit degree of depth is 1.5m；
B) use plant pit to pour water pressure salt, coordinate the water preparation of alkaline land modifying agent to water, described water preparation is diluted 500 times
Pouring；
C) stir to obtain composite soil by the powder ratio of 3:1 by weight of original soil and alkaline land modifying agent, with described mixed
Close soil to be planted in plant pit by arbor；
D) described water preparation is diluted 500 times of pouring plant pits and determine root；
E) above plant pit, cover thin film, and earthing above thin film, described thin film is arranged 5 a diameter of
The air-vent of 1.5cm；
Drip irrigation-micro-spraying equipment is laid: laying micro-profit pipe, described micro-profit pipe be arranged in parallel, and every two are separated by 30m, described micro-
Profit pipe is by fresh-water pool described in described fresh water pipeline communication, and described micro-profit pipe is parallel with salt discharge hidden pipe and is crisscross arranged, and described
Salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged on the circumference intersection of adjacent two micro-profit pipes.Described micro-profit pipe has the micro-profit extending in arbor row and props up
Pipe, the end of described micro-profit arm is communicated with annular micro-profit pipe box, and Broussonetia papyrifera plant pit is positioned at described annular micro-profit pipe box center.
Information-based maintenance management: salinity index and the Broussonetia papyrifera growth monitoring in real time to soil, when the salinity of soil refers to
When number is more than 0.1%, then in time the water preparation of alkaline land modifying agent is diluted and spray soil, sprayed insecticide once every 10 days, and
In time nursery stock is pruned.
Process through above, the six months from May to November, detection soil salt content, the content of organic matter and phosphorus content,
And it is calculated as motility rate and water consumption.It is listed as follows:
Table 1 Broussonetia papyrifera growth index contrasts
By table 1 it can be seen that plant Broussonetia papyrifera through this method, the survival rate of Broussonetia papyrifera all improves, close to 100%, meanwhile,
Using drip irrigation-micro-spray and overlay film irrigation technology, water consumption substantially reduces, and has saved water resource and planting cost.
By table 1 it can be seen that plant Broussonetia papyrifera by this method, due to the pouring mode of its uniqueness and making of modifying agent
With, soil salt content declines rapidly, and soil with organic matter content and phosphorus content significantly improve simultaneously, are more beneficial for the life of Broussonetia papyrifera
Long.
Embodiment 3
Select one piece of Weifang beach saline land, plant Robinia pseudoacacia L., and control sample and control sample (the control sample big hydraulic pressure of employing are set
Salt and common pouring mode are planted, and control sample uses this method to combine modifying agent plantation).
Landform arranges, salt discharge hidden pipe is laid and desalination water equipment is installed with embodiment 2.
Robinia pseudoacacia L. is planted:
A) excavating plant pit according to Robinia pseudoacacia L. soil ball, plant pit diameter is more than soil ball 25cm, and the plant pit degree of depth is 1.2m；
B) using plant pit to pour water pressure salt, fill plant pit with fresh water, treat that fresh water fully penetrates into underground, saline is arranged with salt discharge hidden pipe
Go out in former pond, be further continued for pouring water, continuous water injection 4 times, then coordinate the water preparation of alkaline land modifying agent to water, by described
Water preparation 500 times of pourings of dilution, continuous pouring 2 times；
C) stir to obtain composite soil by the powder ratio of 2:1 by weight of original soil and alkaline land modifying agent, with described mixed
Close soil to be planted in plant pit by arbor；
D) described water preparation is diluted 500 times of pouring plant pits and determine root；
E) above plant pit, thin film is covered, and earthing above thin film, described thin film arranges 5 a diameter of 1cm
Air-vent；
Then carry out drip irrigation-micro-spraying equipment to lay with information-based maintenance management with embodiment 2.
Process through above, the six months from May to November, detection soil salt content, the content of organic matter and phosphorus content,
And it is calculated as motility rate and water consumption.It is listed as follows:
Table 2 Growth of Blaek Locust index contrast
By table 2 it can be seen that plant Broussonetia papyrifera through this method, the survival rate of Broussonetia papyrifera all improves, close to 100%, meanwhile,
Using drip irrigation-micro-spray and overlay film irrigation technology, water consumption substantially reduces, and has saved water resource and planting cost.Pass through this method
Plantation Broussonetia papyrifera, due to pouring mode and the use of modifying agent of its uniqueness, soil salt content declines rapidly, simultaneously organic in soil
Matter content and phosphorus content significantly improve, and are more beneficial for the growth of Broussonetia papyrifera.
By embodiment 2 and 3 it can be seen that the method is suitable for, for arbor for salt-tolerant plant and non-salt-tolerant plant
Survival rate all improve a lot.
Claims (10)
1. a salt-soda soil arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. landform arrange: the salt-soda soil that will improve arranges, level land carry out height dig low fill and lead up whole, ruling grade be less than 15 °；
2. salt discharge hidden pipe is laid: laying salt discharge hidden pipe with machine for trenching and burying pipe, the described salt discharge hidden pipe depth of burying is 0.7-1.8m, slope
Degree is 0.3 ‰-0.5 ‰, and described salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged with in parallel a plurality of, and described two adjacent salt discharge hidden pipe spacing are 20-30m,
Also being equipped with the collector pipe connected with each salt discharge hidden pipe, described salt discharge hidden pipe and described collector pipe return after having buried underground in time
Filling out, and ridging is in case water breakthrough sink, described salt discharge hidden pipe and the initiating terminal of described collector pipe and road surface to be backfilling and compacted；
3. desalination water equipment is installed: install bitter cleaning system, and described bitter cleaning system is respectively communicated with former pond and light
Pond, described fresh-water pool connection feed pipe, described fresh-water pool connects described collector pipe；
4. arbor plantation:
A) excavating plant pit according to arbor soil ball, plant pit diameter is more than soil ball 20-50cm, and the plant pit degree of depth is 0.5-1.5m；
B) use plant pit to pour water pressure salt, coordinate the water preparation of alkaline land modifying agent to water, described water preparation is diluted 300-600 times
Pouring；
C) stir to obtain composite soil by the powder ratio of 2-5:1 by weight of original soil and alkaline land modifying agent, uses described mixing
Arbor is planted in plant pit by soil；
D) plant pit is watered in described water preparation dilution 400-600 times and determine root；
E) above plant pit, thin film is covered, and earthing 1-3cm above thin film, described thin film is provided with multiple ventilative
Hole；
5. drip irrigation-micro-spray system is laid: described drip irrigation-micro-spray system includes the micro-profit pipe being embedded in underground, and described micro-profit pipe sets
Being equipped with multiple and be arranged in parallel, described micro-profit pipe connects described fresh-water pool by described feed pipe, and described micro-profit pipe has extension
Micro-profit arm to arbor row, the end of described micro-profit arm is communicated with annular micro-profit pipe box；
6. information-based maintenance management: salinity index and Tree growth to soil monitor in real time, and timely salt discharge is also sprayed insecticide
And fertilizer, and prune in time.
2. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 a kind of arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 2. in, described salt discharge is dark
Pipe uses polyethylene mono-shell hole-punched bellows, and described salt discharge hidden pipe periphery parcel 8cm sand filtering material, described sand filtering material chooses thickness
The uniform natural sand of grain branch.
3. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 a kind of arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 3. in, described bitter
Cleaning system includes that the former pond being sequentially communicated, booster water pump, horizontal media filter, antisludging agent chemicals dosing plant, security personnel filter
Device, high-pressure hydraulic pump, reverse osmosis unit and water purifying tank.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that described bitter cleaning system is also
Including cleaning sledge block, described cleaning sledge block includes cleaning case, cleaned filter and cleans pump, within every 4-8 month, uses described cleaning
Sledge block cleans described bitter cleaning system once.
5. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 a kind of arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 4. in, alkaline land improving
In agent, described powder includes following component by weight: organobentonite 10-15 part, property of modified rectorite 2-5 part, fertilizer 10-
20 parts, humus 10-20 part, compound fertilizer's 15-30 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, polyacrylamide 0.5-1 part, biology enters crowd 0.3-1
Part；
Described water preparation includes following component by weight: citric acid 12-20 part, maleic anhydride 20-35 part, pyroligneous acid 10-20 part,
Aminoacid 3-5 part, free humic 3-5 part, polyacrylamide 0.2-0.5 part.
6. a kind of salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 5 arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that the preparation of described property of modified rectorite
Method is: rectorite ball mill ball milling is become fine powder, and calcines, then enter as intercalator with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide
Row is organically-modified, and the organic rectorite and the polypropylene fusion that finally modification are obtained are blended on Double helix screw machine and are prepared as changing
Property rectorite.
7. a kind of salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 5 arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is animal excreta
Just, straw, cake fertilizer, compost, make compost, barnyard manure, natural pond be fertile and at least one of green manure.
8. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 5 a kind of arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that described compound fertilizer include potash fertilizer,
Nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and it is respectively potash fertilizer 2-6 part, phosphate fertilizer 5-8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-15 part by weight.
9. a kind of salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 5 arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that described biological flora includes hay
Bacillus cereus, light and antibacterial, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma and at least the two of silicate bacteria
Kind.
10. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 a kind of arbor implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 2. with step 5. in, institute
State salt discharge hidden pipe parallel with micro-profit pipe and be crisscross arranged, and described salt discharge hidden pipe is arranged on the circumference of adjacent two micro-profit pipes and crosses
Place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398976.8A CN106034918A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398976.8A CN106034918A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034918A true CN106034918A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57170553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398976.8A Pending CN106034918A (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106034918A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027567A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-08-11 | 韦界飞 | The cultural method of Chinese anise |
| CN107047218A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of method that Introduction of American bamboo willow carries out salt-soda soil original soil greening |
| CN107371439A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 潍坊职业学院 | Introduction Flowers carry out heavy saline-alkali area at seashore original soil greening method |
| CN108668845A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of method that survival rate of planting is improved in strand water deficient regions using salt water steam |
| CN109336702A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of plant transpiration inhibitor containing amino acid |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1321411A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1973-06-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Process for seeding of slopes banks and the like |
| CN102001894A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing organic manganese-containing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN103392404A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Method for directly planting macrophanerophyte in natural soil of coast silt severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN105230167A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | System for improving coastal severe saline-alkali soil and constructing vegetation |
| CN105359663A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 天津吉天环境科技发展有限公司 | Improvement method for soil of saline and alkaline land |
-
2016
- 2016-06-04 CN CN201610398976.8A patent/CN106034918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1321411A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1973-06-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Process for seeding of slopes banks and the like |
| CN102001894A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing organic manganese-containing multi-component compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN103392404A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Method for directly planting macrophanerophyte in natural soil of coast silt severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN105230167A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | System for improving coastal severe saline-alkali soil and constructing vegetation |
| CN105359663A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 天津吉天环境科技发展有限公司 | Improvement method for soil of saline and alkaline land |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027567A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-08-11 | 韦界飞 | The cultural method of Chinese anise |
| CN107047218A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-18 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of method that Introduction of American bamboo willow carries out salt-soda soil original soil greening |
| CN107047218B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-01-14 | 潍坊职业学院 | Method for introducing American bamboo willows to perform saline-alkali soil original soil greening |
| CN107371439A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 潍坊职业学院 | Introduction Flowers carry out heavy saline-alkali area at seashore original soil greening method |
| CN108668845A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of method that survival rate of planting is improved in strand water deficient regions using salt water steam |
| CN109463061A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
| CN109336702A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of plant transpiration inhibitor containing amino acid |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993274A (en) | Saline-alkali soil improving method | |
| CN105230167B (en) | A kind of heavy salinized land soil in strand and vegetation construction system | |
| CN104472052B (en) | A kind of engineering-chemical-biological-desalination water saving-information technology improvement saline land method | |
| CN106034918A (en) | Method for planting trees on saline-alkali land | |
| CN105347933B (en) | A method of matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster and using this sow grass seeds by duster matrix carry out saline land greening | |
| CN104429214B (en) | One engineering-chemistry-desalination water-saving technology preliminary transformation salinity ground method | |
| CN106034658A (en) | Method for planting lawn on saline-alkali land | |
| CN104770151B (en) | The light of strand heavy salinized ground salt-resistant type bermuda grass turf simplifies planting and establishing method | |
| Biswas et al. | Comprehensive approaches in rehabilitating salt affected soils: a review on Indian perspective | |
| CN103348855A (en) | Method for planting crops in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104472185B (en) | A kind of by chemical-biological technology degree of depth improvement salt-soda soil method | |
| CN102422735A (en) | Ecological integrated improved facility and improving method for saline and alkaline land | |
| CN206775972U (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system | |
| CN106973575A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system | |
| CN109548424A (en) | A kind of method in more element improvement salt-soda soil | |
| CN103416185B (en) | Fixed ridge culture and subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN107447839B (en) | A kind of ecotype Rain Garden | |
| CN104541641A (en) | Method of thinning, eliminating soil salt and increasing yield by arranging crushed ridge bind drain system | |
| CN106718607B (en) | A method of directly repairing metal abandoned mine slag muck field using wet-land pine tree container seedling | |
| CN110915559A (en) | Method for quickly forming lotus pond in soda saline-alkali soil | |
| CN107500471A (en) | A kind of method for hindering control sloping upland nitrogen and phosphorus loss | |
| CN109429605A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil and desertification administering method | |
| CN218925661U (en) | Ecological restoration structure for extremely-acidified mine abandoned land | |
| CN104420676A (en) | Method for solving agricultural non-point source pollution | |
| CN110574518A (en) | Method for improving and planting shrubs in severe viscous saline-alkali soil and application of method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |