CN107155430A - Salt-soda soil repair system - Google Patents

Salt-soda soil repair system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155430A
CN107155430A CN201610129125.3A CN201610129125A CN107155430A CN 107155430 A CN107155430 A CN 107155430A CN 201610129125 A CN201610129125 A CN 201610129125A CN 107155430 A CN107155430 A CN 107155430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
salt
soda soil
unit
repair system
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201610129125.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余林展
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Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
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Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Elion Resources Group Co Ltd filed Critical Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610129125.3A priority Critical patent/CN107155430A/en
Publication of CN107155430A publication Critical patent/CN107155430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil repair system, including brackish water desalination unit (2) and irrigating unit (3), the fresh water output end of the brackish water desalination unit (2) is connected with the freshwater input end of the irrigating unit (3), and the fresh water that the brackish water desalination unit (2) is generated is transported to salt-soda soil by the irrigating unit (3).Brackish water desalination is realized using technique of desalinating saline water and fresh water is transported to salt-soda soil by irrigating unit (3), so, one side fresh water can take the salinity of salt-soda soil earth's surface to underground, reduce the salt content of salt-soda soil earth's surface, another aspect fresh water can irrigate the plant in salt-soda soil, with further repair saline-land.

Description

Salt-soda soil repair system
Technical field
Field is repaired the present invention relates to salt-soda soil, in particular it relates to a kind of salt-soda soil repair system.
Background technology
The climate characteristic of arid area is:Drought, the annual range and daily difference of temperature is larger, for example NORTHWEST CHINA area, because weather conditions are severe, and freshwater resources lack, and cause a large amount of of this area Saline Land, causes plant not grow.Therefore, the reparation in salt-soda soil turns into urgent need to resolve Problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of salt-soda soil repair system, the repair system can be repaired saline and alkaline Ground.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of salt-soda soil repair system, including brackish water desalination Unit and irrigating unit, the fresh water output end of the brackish water desalination unit and the fresh water of the irrigating unit Input is connected, and the fresh water that the brackish water desalination unit is generated is transported to by the irrigating unit Salt-soda soil.
Preferably, the irrigating unit includes tank, water pump, intelligent controller and aqueduct, institute The fresh water output end for stating brackish water desalination unit is connected with the tank, the water inlet of the water pump and institute Tank connection is stated, the delivery port of the water pump is connected with the aqueduct, the intelligent controller Output end is electrically connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the irrigating unit also includes flow sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the intelligence control The input of device processed is electrically connected with the flow sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively.
Preferably, the brackish water desalination unit includes reverse osmosis units and reuse pool, the counter-infiltration Unit include reverse-osmosis membrane element, install the reverse-osmosis membrane element mounting bracket and with the counter-infiltration membrane element The waterpipe of part connection, the output end of the reverse osmosis units is connected with the water inlet of the reuse pool.
Preferably, the brackish water desalination unit also includes being pumped into the reverse osmosis units for clarification Bitter pretreatment unit.
Preferably, the brackish water desalination unit also includes blending pond, the delivery port of the reuse pool with The water inlet connection for blending pond.
Preferably, the salt-soda soil repair system also includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus First sending end is electrically connected with the brackish water desalination unit, the second sending end of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus Electrically connected with the irrigating unit.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus include be sequentially connected electrically photovoltaic module, direct current conflux case, Inverter and step-up transformer, wherein the step-up transformer has first sending end and described second Sending end.
Preferably, the step-up transformer also has grid-connected end, and the grid-connected end is connected with power network.
Preferably, the photovoltaic module includes solar panels and photovoltaic bracket, and the solar panels pass through institute Photovoltaic bracket is stated to be fixed in ground base.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By the light of the fresh water output end of brackish water desalination unit and irrigating unit Water input is connected, to realize brackish water desalination and fresh water is single by irrigating using technique of desalinating saline water Member is transported to salt-soda soil.So, one side fresh water can take the salinity of salt-soda soil earth's surface to underground, subtract The salt content of few salt-soda soil earth's surface, another aspect fresh water can irrigate the plant in salt-soda soil, with further Repair saline-land.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute a part for specification, with Following embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention. In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the salt-soda soil repair system provided according to the preferred embodiment for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of irrigating unit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of brackish water desalination unit.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of photovoltaic module.
Description of reference numerals
The direct current conflux case of 1 photovoltaic power generation apparatus, 11 photovoltaic module 12
The power network of 13 inverter, 14 step-up transformer 15
The ground base of 16 solar panels, 17 photovoltaic bracket 18
The reverse osmosis units of 2 brackish water desalination unit, 21 pretreatment unit 22
23 reuse pools 24 blend the strong brine processing unit of pond 25
The water pump of 3 irrigating unit, 31 tank 32
The flow sensor of 33 intelligent controller, 34 aqueduct 35
36 Temperature Humidity Sensors
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that Embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not limited to this hair It is bright.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of salt-soda soil repair system that the present invention is provided, including brackish water desalination unit 2 and irrigating unit 3, in order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the fresh water output end of brackish water desalination unit 2 It is connected with the freshwater input end of irrigating unit 3, the fresh water that brackish water desalination unit 2 is generated is by filling Irrigate unit 3 and be transported to salt-soda soil.
In the salt-soda soil repair system that the present invention is provided, by the fresh water output end of brackish water desalination unit 2 It is connected with the freshwater input end of irrigating unit 3, to realize brackish water desalination simultaneously using technique of desalinating saline water Fresh water is transported to salt-soda soil by irrigating unit 3.I.e. can by positioned at the bitter of salt-soda soil underground or Bitter in the lake in person salt-soda soil region, fresh water is generated by brackish water desalination unit 2.So, One side fresh water can take the salinity of salt-soda soil earth's surface to underground, and the salinity for reducing salt-soda soil earth's surface contains Amount, another aspect fresh water can irrigate the plant in salt-soda soil, with further repair saline-land.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 irrigating unit 3 includes tank 31, water pump 32, intelligent control Device 33 and aqueduct 34, the fresh water output end of brackish water desalination unit 2 are connected with tank 31, water The water inlet of pump 32 is connected with tank 31, and the delivery port of water pump 32 is connected with aqueduct 34, intelligence The output end of energy controller 33 is electrically connected with water pump 32.
So, it is standby that the bitter that brackish water desalination unit 2 is generated can store tank 31, intelligence Controller 33 is used to drive water pump 32 from the pump water of tank 31, to make water pump 32 that fresh water is passed through into water delivery Pipeline 34 is pumped into salt-soda soil.Wherein, intelligent controller 33 can pass through smart mobile phone or computer The water-carrying capacity in salt-soda soil, the soil moisture, soil moisture parameter are set, with real according to actual needs Irrigation is applied, the utilization rate of fresh water is improved.
Further, irrigating unit 3 also includes flow sensor 35 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 36, intelligence The input of controller 33 is electrically connected with flow sensor 35 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 36 respectively.
Preferably, flow sensor 35 is arranged on aqueduct 34, with suitable to intelligent controller 33 When feedback aqueduct 34 in flow information, when feedback information is:The water-carrying capacity of aqueduct 34 More than preset value, then the driving of intelligent controller 33 water pump 32 reduces pump water speed to reduce irrigation flow, On the contrary then intelligent controller 33 drives the elevator pump water speed of water pump 32 to increase irrigation flow.Humiture is passed Sensor 36 is buried in salt-soda soil, with to intelligent controller 33 in good time feedback salt-soda soil the soil moisture and Soil humidity information, when feedback information is:The soil moisture in salt-soda soil is less than preset value and/or soil moisture More than preset value, then intelligent controller 33 does not drive water pump 32 to work, otherwise the soil moisture in salt-soda soil It is less than preset value more than preset value and soil moisture, then the driving of intelligent controller 33 water pump 32 works, Salt-soda soil is implemented to irrigate.Precision is irrigated to improve.
As shown in figure 3, brackish water desalination unit 2 include pretreatment unit 21, reverse osmosis units 22, Reuse pool 23, blend pond 24 and strong brine processing unit 25, wherein pretreatment unit 21 is used to clarify The bitter in reverse osmosis units 22 is pumped into, reverse osmosis units 22 include reverse-osmosis membrane element, installed The mounting bracket of the reverse-osmosis membrane element and the waterpipe being connected with the reverse-osmosis membrane element, reverse osmosis units 22 output end is connected with the water inlet of reuse pool 23, and the delivery port of reuse pool 23 is with blending pond 24 water inlet connection, the strong brine outlet side of reverse osmosis units 22 is connected with strong brine processing unit 25.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, pretreatment unit 21 includes balancing tank, grid aeration Desilting preliminary sedimentation tank, high density softening coagulation-flocculation depositing reservoir and the high rate activated sand filters of TGV.Wherein, The salt content and pH value of bitter can be adjusted for balancing tank, and the bitter in balancing tank leads to Piping flows into grid aeration desilting preliminary sedimentation tank, and for removing the solid impurity in bitter, grid exposes Bitter in gas desilting preliminary sedimentation tank flows into high density by pipeline and softens coagulation-flocculation depositing reservoir, highly dense In degree softening coagulation-flocculation depositing reservoir, the organic matter in bitter can be effectively removed, last high density is soft Change coagulation-flocculation depositing reservoir and the high rate activated sand filters of TGV are flowed into by pipeline, remove deep layer attaching particles Thing.Bitter after clarification is flowed into reverse osmosis units 22 from the high rate activated sand filters of TGV.
In reverse osmosis units 22, bitter is flowed into reverse-osmosis membrane element, is set in reverse-osmosis membrane element There is reverse osmosis membrane, under pressure, hydrone can pass through reverse osmosis membrane formation fresh water, and bitter In the impurity such as inorganic salts, heavy metal ion, organic matter, colloid, bacterium, virus can not pass through reverse osmosis Permeable membrane formation condensed water, so that hydrone and condensed water strictly make a distinction, fresh water is flowed into along waterpipe Into reuse pool 23, and condensed water is then flowed into strong brine processing unit 25 and carries out environmental protection treatment.
Further, fresh water is flowed into by reuse pool 23 and blent in pond 24, blend pond 24 be used for will Fresh water is used to be blent with bitter, generates the hyposaline water of different indexs to irrigate different plants.
Fig. 1 is returned to, the salt-soda soil repair system that the present invention is provided also includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1, the light First sending end of volt TRT 1 is electrically connected with brackish water desalination unit 2, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 Second sending end is electrically connected with irrigating unit 3.So, the electric energy changed into by solar energy is to bitter Desalination unit 2 and irrigating unit 3 are powered, i.e., using clean energy resource generation technology to brackish water desalination unit 2 and irrigating unit 3 power, without to brackish water desalination unit 2 and irrigating unit 3 power supply connection civil power Or other power supply units, save civil power and use.
As shown in figure 4, photovoltaic module 11, direct current that photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 includes being sequentially connected electrically conflux Case 12, inverter 13 and step-up transformer 14.The first sending end and bitter of step-up transformer 14 Desalination unit 2 is electrically connected, and the second sending end of step-up transformer 14 is electrically connected with irrigating unit 3.Light The DC supply input of the generation of component 11 is lied prostrate to direct current conflux case 12, to conflux to direct current, is confluxed DC inverter is brackish water desalination by inverter 13 in inverter 13 by DC supply input afterwards Unit 2 and the applicable alternating current of irrigating unit 3, alternating current are input in step-up transformer 14, will handed over The voltage increase of electricity is flowed, to increase the conveying scope of electricity.
In addition, step-up transformer 14 also has grid-connected end, the grid-connected end is connected with power network 15.So, Unnecessary electricity can be transported to survive for city in power network 15 and use, and when not enough power supply, can pass through 15 pairs of power network is powered to brackish water desalination unit 2 and irrigating unit 3, so as to realize to brackish water desalination Unit 2 and irrigating unit 3 are stablized and continuously powered.
As shown in figure 5, photovoltaic module 11 includes solar panels 16 and photovoltaic bracket 17, solar panels 16 are fixed in ground base 18 by photovoltaic bracket 17.The Plane Angle of solar panels 16 can lead to Cross photovoltaic bracket 17 to adjust, preferably to receive solar energy, wherein solar panels 16 and photovoltaic bracket 17 It can be arbitrary structures well known in the art, can specifically be bought from businessman, the present invention is not repeated it.
To sum up, the salt-soda soil repair system that the present invention is provided, the fresh water of brackish water desalination unit 2 is exported End is connected with the freshwater input end of irrigating unit 3, to realize brackish water desalination using technique of desalinating saline water And fresh water is transported to salt-soda soil, and then repair saline-land by irrigating unit 3.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to the present invention in the range of the technology design of the present invention Technical scheme carry out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique described in above-mentioned embodiment is special Levy, in the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid need not The repetition wanted, the present invention no longer separately illustrates to various possible combinations.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as its Without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of salt-soda soil repair system, it is characterised in that including brackish water desalination unit (2) and filling Irrigate unit (3), fresh water output end and the irrigating unit (3) of the brackish water desalination unit (2) Freshwater input end connection, by the brackish water desalination unit (2) generate fresh water pass through it is described fill Irrigate unit (3) and be transported to salt-soda soil.
2. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the irrigation list First (3) include tank (31), water pump (32), intelligent controller (33) and aqueduct (34), The fresh water output end of the brackish water desalination unit (2) is connected with the tank (31), the water The water inlet of pump (32) is connected with the tank (31), the delivery port of the water pump (32) and institute State aqueduct (34) connection, output end and the water pump (32) of the intelligent controller (33) Electrical connection.
3. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the irrigation list First (3) also include flow sensor (35) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (36), the intelligent controller (33) Input electrically connected respectively with the flow sensor (35) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (36).
4. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bitter Desalination unit (2) includes reverse osmosis units (22) and reuse pool (23), the reverse osmosis units (22) Including reverse-osmosis membrane element, the mounting bracket of the reverse-osmosis membrane element is installed and connected with the reverse-osmosis membrane element Logical waterpipe, the output end of the reverse osmosis units (22) enters water with the reuse pool (23) Mouth connection.
5. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bitter Desalination unit (2) also includes being used for the bitter that clarification is pumped into the reverse osmosis units (22) Pretreatment unit (21).
6. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bitter Desalination unit (2) also includes blending pond (24), and the delivery port of the reuse pool (23) is hooked with described Convert the water inlet connection in pond (24).
7. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the salt-soda soil Repair system also include photovoltaic power generation apparatus (1), the first sending end of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (1) with The brackish water desalination unit (2) electrical connection, the second sending end of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (1) with Irrigating unit (3) electrical connection.
8. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic hair Electric installation (1) includes photovoltaic module (11), direct current conflux case (12), the inverter being sequentially connected electrically (13) and step-up transformer (14), wherein the step-up transformer (14) has the described first transmission of electricity End and second sending end.
9. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the boosting becomes Depressor (14) also has grid-connected end, and the grid-connected end is connected with power network (15).
10. salt-soda soil repair system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic group Part (11) includes solar panels (16) and photovoltaic bracket (17), and the solar panels (16) pass through The photovoltaic bracket (17) is fixed in ground base (18).
CN201610129125.3A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Salt-soda soil repair system Pending CN107155430A (en)

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CN201610129125.3A CN107155430A (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Salt-soda soil repair system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610129125.3A CN107155430A (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Salt-soda soil repair system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668555A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 山东中天水土资源生态开发建设有限公司 A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method and system based on hidden pipe and salt alkaline tolerance rice

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CN108668555A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 山东中天水土资源生态开发建设有限公司 A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method and system based on hidden pipe and salt alkaline tolerance rice

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Application publication date: 20170915