CN106376428A - Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank - Google Patents
Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376428A CN106376428A CN201610740525.8A CN201610740525A CN106376428A CN 106376428 A CN106376428 A CN 106376428A CN 201610740525 A CN201610740525 A CN 201610740525A CN 106376428 A CN106376428 A CN 106376428A
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- water
- tank
- saline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saline-alkali improving and drainage system with a novel water collection tank and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil. The saline-alkali improving and drainage system comprises a water collection tank body. A rack is mounted on the bottom of the water collection tank body; a water inlet hole is respectively formed in the left and right walls of the water collection tank body; a water pump is disposed in the bottom of a cavity of the water collection tank body; the right wall of the water pump is provided with a salt discharging tube; a water supplying pipe is mounted on the top of the water pump; the other end of the water supplying pipe passes through the water collection tank body and a saline-alkali water desalting device; a geomembrane film comprises a polyurethane waterproof layer; a protective plate is arranged on the bottom of the polyurethane waterproof layer; and a saline-alkaline tolerance corrosion layer is mounted on the bottom of the protective layer, so saline-alkaline water can be fully utilized. The saline-alkali improving and greening plantation and irrigation system can solve technical problems of fresh water resource waste, salt re-accumulation of the saline-alkali soil, and low greening plant survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil technical field, specially a kind of alkaline land improving draining system with Novel water collection tank
System.
Background technology
At present, Saline-alkali Land In Hetao Irrigation Region area faces the problems such as soil salt what is said or talked aboutization, freshwater resources shortage and groundwater salinization,
Carry out planting technique in salt-soda soil not only the salt affected soil of plant growing will be carried out pressing salt every salt, increase soil nutrient, also will
Plant is suitably irrigated, in Saline-alkali Land In Hetao Irrigation Region planting technique, pouring both can reduce the salt alkali number of saline-alkali soil, changes
Good saline-alkali soil, and provide moisture for plant growing, but for the salt-soda soil area of scarcity of fresh water resources, this irrigation gesture
The wasting of resources must be caused, simultaneously also with accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon, lead to green plant plant survival rate to substantially reduce, in addition in order to ensure to plant
The normal growth of thing it is necessary to supply plant is with sufficient moisture, and in Hetao Irrigation District or northwestern, because region is closed
System, it does not possess industrial condition and gets off to irrigate plant, typically manually to transport water, but its workload is huge, and its wastes
Human cost, and with this understanding, it also is difficult to retain water to the water collect tank of Plant Infusion, plant is also just usually because cannot get
Irrigation water shortage and dead, the penetrating and saline alkali corrosion etc. of root system of plant in addition, are chronically among the water pressure in the external world, are single
Water blockoff, once fine cracks, will produce Seepage under extraneous hydraulic pressure, such as Chinese Patent Application No. is outside
201110086799.7 saline and alkali land improvement method, it belongs to alkaline land improving field.The present invention solves existing alkaline land soil
The too high technical problem being not suitable for plant growing of pH value.Saline and alkali land improvement method：During arable land, medicament is spread in the ground, then will
Chinese herbal medicine Fructus Citri tangerinae bar is pulverized and is spread in the ground, then ploughs one everywhere, then spreads in the ground oxalic acid, then long-term cropping；Achieve
The improvement in salt-soda soil.Drop to less than 7.5 by the pH value that the inventive method makes alkaline land soil, can reach farmland irrigating water's
Normal requirement, makes the soft ventilative power in soil strong, difficulty, the easy seepage wasting of resources and salt-soda soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon but it supplies water
Seriously, for example Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of 201510946321.5 alkaline land improving devices, and it includes：Frame；Plough plough, peace
It is loaded on the lower section of frame front, be used for plowing；Suppression device, is installed on below frame, positioned at described cultivated plough rear, and described town
Pressure device has a press wheel, and described press wheel rolls the salt-soda soil after described cultivated plough is turned over for gravity, and is formed
One layer of fine and close compacting soil layer；Described press wheel roll width be equal to described cultivated plough arable land width.The present invention can be
While arable land, form a solid, fine and close soil horizon in deep-level location, destroy soil capillarity tubular construction, whereby, in salt
Below alkali ground earth's surface, deep-level location forms one every salt deposit, stops and moves on subsoil water, namely subsoil water cannot carry a large amount of salinities
Enter most crops root growth region such that it is able to effectively reduce the harm that salinity is emerged to various crop and grown,
So that salt-soda soil is gradually improved, difficulty, the easy seepage wasting of resources and salt-soda soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon but it supplies water simultaneously
Seriously, in view of problem mentioned above, the present invention designs a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank, to solve
Problem certainly mentioned above.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank, above-mentioned to solve
The water supply proposing in background technology is difficult, the wasting of resources, salt-soda soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon and the problem being susceptible to the phenomenons such as seepage.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of alkaline land improving with Novel water collection tank
Drainage system, including the tank that catchments, the bottom of the described tank that catchments is provided with support, the left wall of the described tank that catchments and
Right wall uniformly offers inlet opening, and the left wall of inlet opening described in left wall and the right wall of inlet opening described in right wall are provided with collection ditch
Groove, the bottom of described collection groove is arranged on the inner chamber of inlet opening, and described collection groove and catchmenting was provided between tank
Filter screen, the top left side of the described tank that catchments is provided with end cap, and the top right side of the described tank that catchments is provided with saline-alkali water
Desalting plant, the left wall of described water collect tank tank inner chamber and right wall are evenly arranged with water leg, the outer wall setting of described water leg
There is spout hole, the intracavity bottom of the described tank that catchments is provided with water pump, and the right wall of described water pump is provided with salt discharging pipe, described water
The top of pump is provided with feed pipe, and the other end of described feed pipe runs through catchment tank and saline-alkali water desalting plant, described confession
The outer wall of water pipe is provided with valve, and the right side of the described tank that catchments is provided with plantation layer, the bottom of described plantation layer to
Under be disposed with plantation soil layer, micro- profit pipe, geomembrane, saline and alkaline soil layer, salt discharge collector pipe network and sand stone layer, described plantation soil layer
Top offer fertilizer spreading tank groove, the left end of described micro- profit pipe is connected with one end of feed pipe, and one end of described salt discharging pipe is arranged
In the inner chamber of salt discharge collector pipe network, the inner chamber of described salt discharge collector pipe network is evenly arranged with collector pipe, and described geomembrane includes gathering
Urethane waterproof layer, the bottom of described polyurethane water-proof layer is provided with protection board, and the bottom of described protection board is provided with Salt And Alkali Tolerance corruption
Erosion layer, the inner chamber of described protection board is evenly arranged with cannular boss, and the top of described cannular boss is provided with platform top, described hollow
The top two ends of boss are provided with salient point, and the left wall of described cannular boss and right wall are provided with platform wall.
Preferably, the top of described support is provided with mounting platform, and the top of described mounting platform is evenly arranged with installation
Hole, is provided with strengthening rib strip between the right wall of described support and the bottom of mounting platform, the left wall low side of described support is provided with
Pin-and-hole, the bottom of described support is provided with receiver, and the left wall of described receiver is provided with pin.
Preferably, described salt discharging pipe and the setting of collector pipe vertical interlaced.
Preferably, described fertilizer spreading tank groove is provided with four groups, and four groups of fertilizer spreading tank slot structures are identical.
Preferably, the outer wall of described micro- profit pipe is evenly arranged with micropore.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：This kind carries the alkaline land improving draining of Novel water collection tank
System, provides one kind to be conducive to plant growing, also can rational utilization of water resources water-saving alkaline land improving device, collecting tank tank
Body surrounding is provided with water leg, the wall body of corresponding every layer of water leg has inlet opening, can collect dew and rainwater, in order to solve
The water supply to plant for the dry weather, low cost, easy to operate, saline-alkali water, after the desalination of saline-alkali water desalting plant, can directly be used
In irrigating plant it is ensured that the making full use of of saline-alkali water, alkaline land improving planting technique and irrigation system, solve freshwater resources
Waste, the generation of saline-alkali soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil alkali phenomenon, provide sufficient moisture with nutrient for plant, and the skill of green plants survival rate
Art problem, reduces due to the saline and alkaline many mistakes in salt-soda soil, over the ground in the root of plant play corrosion, also provided is and have
The protection board of multiple cannular boss, be easy to when construction can Active Drainage, structure is simple, novel.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is geomembrane structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 protects plate structure schematic diagram for the present invention；
Fig. 4 is supporting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 catchments tank, 2 supports, 3 inlet openings, 4 collection grooves, 5 drainage screens, 6 water legs, 7 spout holes, 8 ends
Lid, 9 saline-alkali water desalting plants, 10 water pumps, 11 salt discharging pipes, 12 feed pipes, 13 valves, 14 kinds of plant layers, 15 fertilizer spreading tank grooves, 16 kinds of plants
Soil layer, 17 micro- profit pipes, 18 geomembranes, 19 saline and alkaline soil layers, 20 salt discharge collector pipe networks, 21 collector pipes, 22 sand stone layer, 23 polyurethane are prevented
Water layer, 24 protection boards, 241 cannular boss, 242 tops, 243 salient points, 244 walls, 25 saline-alkaline corrosion-resistant layers, 26 mounting platforms,
27 installing holes, 28 strengthening rib strips, 29 pin-and-holes, 30 receivers, 31 pins.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of alkaline land improving draining with Novel water collection tank
System, including the tank 1 that catchments, the described bottom catchmenting tank 1 is provided with support 2, the left wall of the described tank 1 that catchments and
Right wall uniformly offers inlet opening 3, and the left wall of inlet opening 3 described in left wall and the right wall of inlet opening 3 described in right wall are provided with receipts
Collection groove 4, the bottom of described collection groove 4 is arranged on the inner chamber of inlet opening 3, described collection groove 4 and catchmenting between tank 1
It is provided with drainage screen 5, the described top left side catchmenting tank 1 is provided with end cap 8, the top right side of the described tank 1 that catchments
It is provided with saline-alkali water desalting plant 9, the left wall of described tank 1 inner chamber that catchments and right wall are evenly arranged with water leg 6, described collection
The outer wall of tank 6 is provided with spout hole 7, and the described intracavity bottom catchmenting tank 1 is provided with water pump 10, the right side of described water pump 10
Wall is provided with salt discharging pipe 11, and the top of described water pump 10 is provided with feed pipe 12, and the other end of described feed pipe 12 runs through and catchments
Tank 1 and saline-alkali water desalting plant 9, the outer wall of described feed pipe 12 is provided with valve 13, the right side of the described tank 1 that catchments
It is provided with plantation layer 14, the bottom of described plantation layer 14 is disposed with plantation soil layer 16, micro- profit pipe 17, geomembrane from top to bottom
18th, saline and alkaline soil layer 19, salt discharge collector pipe network 20 and sand stone layer 22, the top of described plantation soil layer 16 offers fertilizer spreading tank groove 15,
The left end of described micro- profit pipe 17 is connected with one end of feed pipe 12, and one end of described salt discharging pipe 11 is arranged on salt discharge collector pipe network 20
Inner chamber, the inner chamber of described salt discharge collector pipe network 20 is evenly arranged with collector pipe 21, and described geomembrane 18 includes polyurethane water-proof
Layer 23, the bottom of described polyurethane water-proof layer 23 is provided with protection board 24, and the bottom of described protection board 24 is provided with Salt And Alkali Tolerance corruption
Erosion layer 25, the inner chamber of described protection board 24 is evenly arranged with cannular boss 241, and the top of described cannular boss 241 is provided with platform
Top 242, the top two ends of described cannular boss 241 are provided with salient point 243, and the left wall of described cannular boss 241 and right wall are equal
It is provided with platform wall 244.
Wherein, the top of described support 2 is provided with mounting platform 26, and the top of described mounting platform 26 is evenly arranged with peace
Dress hole 27, is provided with strengthening rib strip 28, the left wall of described support 2 between the right wall of described support 2 and the bottom of mounting platform 26
Low side is provided with pin-and-hole 29, and the bottom of described support 2 is provided with receiver 30, and the left wall of described receiver 30 is provided with pin
31, this support 2 adopts simple and mechanical structure design, has both had good bearing capacity, and telescopically adjustable, cost-effective, Gu
Fixed firm, long service life, also there is the performance of anti-salt-soda soil etching condition, described salt discharging pipe 11 and collector pipe 21 vertical interlaced
Setting, is easy to the flowing of saline, described fertilizer spreading tank groove 15 is provided with four groups, and four groups of fertilizer spreading tank groove 15 structures is identical, fertilizer can
Prevent in fertilizer spreading tank groove 15, the outer wall of the described micro- profit pipe 17 that carries out applying fertilizer is evenly arranged with micropore, on the one hand avoids saline-alkali soil
The accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon that interior moisture discharge causes not in time, and moisture oozes out from micropore, reaches the purpose persistently irrigated.
Operation principle：The inlet opening 3 of tank 1 outer wall that catchments setting and collection groove 4 are conducive to external environment condition rainwater
Collection, drainage screen 5 plays the role of rainwater, when rainwater covers water leg 6, provides spout hole 7 to flow into and catchments tank 1
Interior, the salt discharging pipe 11 of salt discharge water supply network 20 inner chamber can be flowed into and catchment in tank 1, in the presence of water pump 10, saline
Desalinated through saline-alkali water desalting plant 9, then by micro- profit pipe 17, the plant on plantation soil layer 16 surface is continuously filled
Irrigate, it is high that geomembrane 18 has tensile strength, saline-alkaline corrosion-resistant, effective protection plant growing, in order to prevent the loss of fresh water, if
It is equipped with polyurethane water-proof layer 23, and protection board 24, the salient point 243 of this kind of protection board 24 can play with polyurethane water-proof layer 23
Preferably combine, increase tensile strength, improve the effect preventing water penetration.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank, including the tank that catchments (1) it is characterised in that：Institute
The bottom stating the tank that catchments (1) is provided with support (2), the left wall of the described tank that catchments (1) and right wall uniformly offer into
Water hole (3), the left wall of inlet opening (3) described in left wall and the right wall of inlet opening (3) described in right wall are provided with collection groove (4),
The bottom of described collection groove (4) is arranged on the inner chamber of inlet opening (3), between described collection groove (4) and the tank that catchments (1)
It is provided with drainage screen (5), the top left side of the described tank that catchments (1) is provided with end cap (8), the described tank that catchments (1)
Top right side is provided with saline-alkali water desalting plant (9), and the left wall of the described tank that catchments (1) inner chamber and right wall are evenly arranged with collection
Tank (6), the outer wall of described water leg (6) is provided with spout hole (7), and the intracavity bottom of the described tank that catchments (1) is provided with
Water pump (10), the right wall of described water pump (10) is provided with salt discharging pipe (11), and the top of described water pump (10) is provided with feed pipe
(12), the other end of described feed pipe (12) runs through the tank that catchments (1) and saline-alkali water desalting plant (9), described feed pipe
(12) outer wall is provided with valve (13), and the right side of the described tank that catchments (1) is provided with plantation layer (14), described plantation layer
(14) bottom from top to bottom be disposed with plantation soil layer (16), micro- profit pipe (17), geomembrane (18), saline and alkaline soil layer (19),
Salt discharge collector pipe network (20) and sand stone layer (22), the top of described plantation soil layer (16) offers fertilizer spreading tank groove (15), described micro-
The left end of profit pipe (17) is connected with one end of feed pipe (12), and one end of described salt discharging pipe (11) is arranged on salt discharge collector pipe network
(20) inner chamber, the inner chamber of described salt discharge collector pipe network (20) is evenly arranged with collector pipe (21), and described geomembrane (18) includes
Polyurethane water-proof layer (23), the bottom of described polyurethane water-proof layer (23) is provided with protection board (24), described protection board (24)
Bottom is provided with saline-alkaline corrosion-resistant layer (25), and the inner chamber of described protection board (24) is evenly arranged with cannular boss (241), described in
The top of empty boss (241) is provided with platform top (242), and the top two ends of described cannular boss (241) are provided with salient point
(243), the left wall of described cannular boss (241) and right wall are provided with platform wall (244).
2. a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
The top stating support (2) is provided with mounting platform (26), and the top of described mounting platform (26) is evenly arranged with installing hole (27),
It is provided with strengthening rib strip (28), the left wall of described support (2) between the right wall of described support (2) and the bottom of mounting platform (26)
Low side is provided with pin-and-hole (29), and the bottom of described support (2) is provided with receiver (30), the left wall setting of described receiver (30)
There is pin (31).
3. a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State salt discharging pipe (11) and the setting of collector pipe (21) vertical interlaced.
4. a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State fertilizer spreading tank groove (15) and be provided with four groups, and four groups of fertilizer spreading tank groove (15) structures are identical.
5. a kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel water collection tank according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
The outer wall stating micro- profit pipe (17) is evenly arranged with micropore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740525.8A CN106376428A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740525.8A CN106376428A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376428A true CN106376428A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740525.8A Pending CN106376428A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106376428A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255611A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-17 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of indoor native case water infiltration is from dynamic test measurement system |
| CN109937753A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil cultivation device |
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| CN201292616Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-08-19 | 曾立敏 | Water drain water proof protective plate |
| CN201830631U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-05-18 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Greening and desalting system for saline-alkali soil |
| CN202455774U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-03 | 孙剑桥 | Anti-soaking saline-alkali water drainage device for improved saline-alkali soil paddy field bed |
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| CN204741913U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline soil reclamation planting technique and irrigation system |
| CN204811334U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A solar energy water conservation irrigation equipment for saline and alkaline land afforestation |
| CN205454457U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline soil reclamation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201292616Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-08-19 | 曾立敏 | Water drain water proof protective plate |
| CN201830631U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-05-18 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Greening and desalting system for saline-alkali soil |
| CN202455774U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-03 | 孙剑桥 | Anti-soaking saline-alkali water drainage device for improved saline-alkali soil paddy field bed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255611A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-17 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of indoor native case water infiltration is from dynamic test measurement system |
| CN109937753A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil cultivation device |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |
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