CN208129103U - Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device - Google Patents

Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208129103U
CN208129103U CN201820649880.9U CN201820649880U CN208129103U CN 208129103 U CN208129103 U CN 208129103U CN 201820649880 U CN201820649880 U CN 201820649880U CN 208129103 U CN208129103 U CN 208129103U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
intubation
fruit tree
drive rod
closing shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820649880.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李亮
孙慧英
李敏生
王新平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201820649880.9U priority Critical patent/CN208129103U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208129103U publication Critical patent/CN208129103U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to micro- irrigation rigs under a planting fruit-trees land used,Belong to fruit tree irrigation technique field,It is simple to provide a kind of structure,It is convenient to use,The good fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device of irrigation effect,The technical solution used is including the one or more closing shell being arranged in around fruit tree,Water absorption spongy mass is provided in closing shell,Water inlet pipe is provided at the top of closing shell,The bottom of closing shell is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances,The top connection frame of drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the bottom of closing shell,Intubation is fixed on the connection frame of top,Intubation side is slidably fitted with multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules connected by metal connecting tube,Metal connecting tube is connected with outlet pipe,Drive rod is rotatably equipped in intubation,Multiple cams are provided on drive rod,Reset spring is provided between infiltrating irrigation ferrule and intubation,Worm gear is installed at the top of drive rod,Operation handwheel is installed on the worm screw of worm gear;The utility model is widely used in fruit tree irrigation.

Description

Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to micro- irrigation rigs under a planting fruit-trees land used, belong to fruit tree irrigation technique field.
Background technique
Water is a key factor of crop growth, but traditional irrigation mode does not consider plant growth and root system development Situation is extremely low so as to cause the utilization efficiency of water.However supply water anxiety, therefore, water-saving irrigation in many places in the world Have great importance.It is irrigated by control, better growth conditions can be not only provided for crop, but also can achieve water-saving mesh 's.Past agricultural irrigation generallys use extensive ground flood irrigation form, and water resource waste is serious, and efficiency is extremely low.In recent years, agriculture Development of water saving irrigation is rapid.Irrigation equipment used by water-saving irrigation has:Sprinkling irrigation, microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation or underground drip irrigation Deng.Sprinkling irrigation is easy evaporation and drift that climate condition such as arid, the excessive factor of wind-force cause water due to carrying out on the ground Lose it is larger so that water-saving result is unsatisfactory;Although microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc. have good water-saving result, but still deposit The moisture loss problem that evaporation from topsoil generates after irrigation;Underground drip irrigation is a kind of choosing well to water-saving agriculture irrigation It selects.Currently, existing sub-irrigation but these underground drip irrigation systems mostly need to be embedded to underground in advance, cannot according to irrigate need with Meaning plug, position and depth fix, cannot with the growth of crop varying depth, so that crop root is absorbed underground moisture and be difficult Reach optimum efficiency, or be easy sucking soil particle etc., cause douche to block;And due also to contain silt in water, For a long time using the blocking for also be easy to causeing infiltrating irrigation hole.
Utility model content
To solve technical problem of the existing technology, it is simple that the utility model provides a kind of structure, is easy to use, fills Irrigate the good fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device of effect.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, including One or more closing shells around fruit tree are set, are provided with water absorption spongy mass, the closing shell in the closing shell Water inlet pipe is provided at the top of body, the bottom of the closing shell is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances, the drop Filling device is mainly made of top connection frame, intubation and drive rod, and the top connection frame is fixed on the bottom of closing shell, institute The bottom that intubation is fixed on top connection frame is stated, the bottom of the intubation is provided with conical points nematophore, the intubation side setting There are multiple through-holes, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is slidably fitted in each through-hole, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules pass through metal connecting tube It is connected, and is provided with infiltrating irrigation hole in infiltrating irrigation ferrule, the metal connecting tube extends to the outside of intubation, institute by pipe perforation It states metal connecting tube and is connected by hose with outlet pipe, drive rod is rotatably equipped in the intubation, is set on the drive rod It is equipped with the multiple and one-to-one cam of infiltrating irrigation ferrule, protrusion, and protrusion and intubation are additionally provided in the infiltrating irrigation ferrule Between be provided with reset spring, worm gear is installed, the worm gear is mounted in the connection frame of top, described at the top of the drive rod It is connected with worm screw on worm gear, operation handwheel is installed on the worm screw.
Preferably, the closing shell is arcuate structure, and is mainly made of upper housing and lower case, the upper housing and The surrounding of lower case is fixed by fastening bolt, and the junction between upper housing and lower case is provided with gasket.
Preferably, it is connected between the worm gear and drive rod by spline.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:The utility model structure is simple, user Just, normal pressure or pressure can be needed to irrigate according to the actual situation, while can also be according to the size and Root Distribution situation of fruit tree The water of the position and irrigation that need to irrigate;And using the water suction of sponge, Permeable characteristic, pass water through infiltrating irrigation hole can slowly to It seeps water in soil, while water is filtered, silt is avoided to block infiltrating irrigation hole.In addition, infiltrating irrigation ferrule uses retractable structure, In insertion soil course, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is contracted in intubation, and after being inserted into soil, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is stretched out, and thus is avoided that In reciprocal swapping process, caused by infiltrating irrigation hole plug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, including the one or more envelopes being arranged in around fruit tree Closed shell body 1 is closed and is provided with water absorption spongy mass 2 in shell 1, and the top of closing shell 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 3, closing shell 1 Bottom is provided with multiple outlet pipes 4 and multiple drip irrigation appliances, and drip irrigation appliance is mainly by top connection frame 5, intubation 6 and drive rod 7 It constitutes, top connection frame 5 is fixed on the bottom of closing shell 1, and intubation 6 is fixed on the bottom of top connection frame 5, is intubated 6 bottom Portion is provided with conical points nematophore 8, and 6 sides of intubation are provided with multiple through-holes 9, are slidably fitted with infiltrating irrigation metal in each through-hole 9 First 10, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules 10 are connected by metal connecting tube 11, and infiltrating irrigation hole 23 is provided in infiltrating irrigation ferrule 10, gold Belonging to the outside that connecting tube 11 extends to intubation 6 by pipe perforation, metal connecting tube 11 is connected by hose 12 with outlet pipe 4, It is rotatably equipped with drive rod 7 in intubation 6, the multiple and one-to-one cam 13 of infiltrating irrigation ferrule, infiltrating irrigation are provided on drive rod 7 It is additionally provided with protrusion 14 in ferrule 10, and is provided with reset spring 15, the top of drive rod 7 between 6 inner walls of protrusion 14 and intubation Portion is equipped with worm gear 16, and worm gear 16 is mounted in the connection frame 5 of top, worm screw 17 is connected on worm gear 16, is equipped on worm screw 17 Operate handwheel 18.
When the utility model is used, being seeped according to the size of fruit tree and the distribution situation of root system selection one or more It fills.Then drip irrigation appliance is inserted into soil, in insertion soil course, turning initially to operation handwheel, cam is made to rotate certain angle Degree, bounces back to infiltrating irrigation ferrule in intubation under the action of reset spring, avoids blocking infiltrating irrigation hole in insertion.It is inserted into soil Afterwards, operation handwheel is continued to rotate, contacts cam with infiltrating irrigation ferrule, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is headed into soil, and uses snail Worm and gear is controlled, easy to operate, while can be realized self-locking, and drive rod is avoided to rotate.Then again by water inlet pipe and water supply Piping connection, water enters infiltrating irrigation ferrule by water-absorbing sponge and carries out infiltrating irrigation to soil, while utilizing the water suction of sponge, permeable spy Property, passing water through infiltrating irrigation hole can slowly seep water into soil, and be filtered to water, and silt is avoided to block infiltrating irrigation hole.
Wherein, closing shell 1 is arcuate structure, and is mainly made of upper housing 19 and lower case 20, and upper housing 19 is under The surrounding of shell 20 is fixed by fastening bolt 21, and the junction between upper housing 19 and lower case 20 is provided with sealing Pad 22.It is convenient that water-absorbing sponge is replaced and cleaned using detachable structure, and in the case where guaranteeing sealing, it can Meet pressure irrigation.
In addition, connected between worm gear 16 and drive rod 7 by spline, it is easy to connect, it is easy to disassemble.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all wrap in the utility model model within the spirit and principle of utility model In enclosing.

Claims (3)

1. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, it is characterised in that:One or more including being arranged in around fruit tree closes shells, It is provided with water absorption spongy mass in the closing shell, water inlet pipe is provided at the top of the closing shell, the closing shell Bottom is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances, and the drip irrigation appliance is mainly by top connection frame, intubation and drive rod It constitutes, the top connection frame is fixed on the bottom of closing shell, and the intubation is fixed on the bottom of top connection frame, described to insert The bottom of pipe is provided with conical points nematophore, and the intubation side is provided with multiple through-holes, is slidably fitted with infiltration in each through-hole Ferrule is filled, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules are connected by metal connecting tube, and infiltrating irrigation hole is provided in infiltrating irrigation ferrule, institute The outside that metal connecting tube extends to intubation by pipe perforation is stated, the metal connecting tube is connected by hose with outlet pipe, It is rotatably equipped with drive rod in the intubation, the multiple and one-to-one cam of infiltrating irrigation ferrule is provided on the drive rod, It is additionally provided with protrusion in the infiltrating irrigation ferrule, and is provided with reset spring, the top of the drive rod between protrusion and intubation Worm gear is installed, the worm gear is mounted in the connection frame of top, worm screw is connected on the worm gear, behaviour is equipped on the worm screw Make handwheel.
2. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The closing shell is arc knot Structure, and be mainly made of upper housing and lower case, the surrounding of the upper housing and lower case is fixed by fastening bolt, and Junction between upper housing and lower case is provided with gasket.
3. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the worm gear and drive rod It is connected by spline.
CN201820649880.9U 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN208129103U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820649880.9U CN208129103U (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820649880.9U CN208129103U (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208129103U true CN208129103U (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64312376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820649880.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208129103U (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208129103U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362537A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-22 天津农学院 A kind of novel water-saving irrigation device
CN110622836A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-31 内蒙古农业大学 Water-saving afforestation micro-irrigation leakage head for arid and semi-arid regions
CN112219521A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 浙江同济科技职业学院 Little drip irrigation equipment of straw bio-organic fertilizer
CN113966711A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-25 南京林业大学 Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system
CN114467726A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 蒋玲 Municipal engineering road greening maintenance equipment and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362537A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-22 天津农学院 A kind of novel water-saving irrigation device
CN110622836A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-31 内蒙古农业大学 Water-saving afforestation micro-irrigation leakage head for arid and semi-arid regions
CN113966711A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-25 南京林业大学 Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system
CN113966711B (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-10-18 南京林业大学 Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system
CN112219521A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 浙江同济科技职业学院 Little drip irrigation equipment of straw bio-organic fertilizer
CN112219521B (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-08-22 浙江同济科技职业学院 Straw bio-organic fertilizer micro-droplet irrigation equipment
CN114467726A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 蒋玲 Municipal engineering road greening maintenance equipment and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208129103U (en) Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device
CN101023732B (en) Irrigation system
CN107182620A (en) Drip irrigation type agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method
CN205052393U (en) It is desolate and boundless regional with water conservation of pipe network formula and prevention waterlogging irrigation system
CN104969835A (en) Pipe network type water conservation and waterlogging prevention irrigation system used in desert area
CN104186283A (en) Longitudinal deep-insertion type infiltrating irrigation method for ancient trees
CN106069271A (en) A kind of method of desert afforestation
CN206491110U (en) A kind of stereo sand trains implant system
CN208286080U (en) For the environmental water-saving irrigation device of park landscape
CN207652973U (en) A kind of novel garden greening drip irrigation system
CN207219651U (en) It is a kind of to automatically adjust the plantation ground structure to supply water
CN102577909A (en) U-shaped permeating irrigation device
CN201821718U (en) Strip-shaped capillary irrigation system
CN105028131A (en) Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal
CN205071813U (en) Synchronous two water supply installation that irrigates
CN111699953A (en) Novel water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting and use method thereof
CN216088098U (en) Underground water-saving infiltrating irrigation system
CN202603312U (en) Water-saving irrigation system
CN111512937B (en) Timely irrigation system
CN212786840U (en) Water-saving irrigation device
CN204272667U (en) A kind of drip irrigation appliance of automatic control drip irrigation duration
CN203554908U (en) Filtration irrigation device
CN208657554U (en) A kind of apple cultivation drip irrigation system droping irrigating pipe
CN204146126U (en) A kind of agricultural irrigation device
CN107047130A (en) Photovoltaic green greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181123

Termination date: 20190503