CN208129103U - Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device - Google Patents
Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208129103U CN208129103U CN201820649880.9U CN201820649880U CN208129103U CN 208129103 U CN208129103 U CN 208129103U CN 201820649880 U CN201820649880 U CN 201820649880U CN 208129103 U CN208129103 U CN 208129103U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- intubation
- fruit tree
- drive rod
- closing shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to micro- irrigation rigs under a planting fruit-trees land used,Belong to fruit tree irrigation technique field,It is simple to provide a kind of structure,It is convenient to use,The good fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device of irrigation effect,The technical solution used is including the one or more closing shell being arranged in around fruit tree,Water absorption spongy mass is provided in closing shell,Water inlet pipe is provided at the top of closing shell,The bottom of closing shell is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances,The top connection frame of drip irrigation appliance is fixed on the bottom of closing shell,Intubation is fixed on the connection frame of top,Intubation side is slidably fitted with multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules connected by metal connecting tube,Metal connecting tube is connected with outlet pipe,Drive rod is rotatably equipped in intubation,Multiple cams are provided on drive rod,Reset spring is provided between infiltrating irrigation ferrule and intubation,Worm gear is installed at the top of drive rod,Operation handwheel is installed on the worm screw of worm gear;The utility model is widely used in fruit tree irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to micro- irrigation rigs under a planting fruit-trees land used, belong to fruit tree irrigation technique field.
Background technique
Water is a key factor of crop growth, but traditional irrigation mode does not consider plant growth and root system development
Situation is extremely low so as to cause the utilization efficiency of water.However supply water anxiety, therefore, water-saving irrigation in many places in the world
Have great importance.It is irrigated by control, better growth conditions can be not only provided for crop, but also can achieve water-saving mesh
's.Past agricultural irrigation generallys use extensive ground flood irrigation form, and water resource waste is serious, and efficiency is extremely low.In recent years, agriculture
Development of water saving irrigation is rapid.Irrigation equipment used by water-saving irrigation has:Sprinkling irrigation, microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation or underground drip irrigation
Deng.Sprinkling irrigation is easy evaporation and drift that climate condition such as arid, the excessive factor of wind-force cause water due to carrying out on the ground
Lose it is larger so that water-saving result is unsatisfactory;Although microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc. have good water-saving result, but still deposit
The moisture loss problem that evaporation from topsoil generates after irrigation;Underground drip irrigation is a kind of choosing well to water-saving agriculture irrigation
It selects.Currently, existing sub-irrigation but these underground drip irrigation systems mostly need to be embedded to underground in advance, cannot according to irrigate need with
Meaning plug, position and depth fix, cannot with the growth of crop varying depth, so that crop root is absorbed underground moisture and be difficult
Reach optimum efficiency, or be easy sucking soil particle etc., cause douche to block;And due also to contain silt in water,
For a long time using the blocking for also be easy to causeing infiltrating irrigation hole.
Utility model content
To solve technical problem of the existing technology, it is simple that the utility model provides a kind of structure, is easy to use, fills
Irrigate the good fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device of effect.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, including
One or more closing shells around fruit tree are set, are provided with water absorption spongy mass, the closing shell in the closing shell
Water inlet pipe is provided at the top of body, the bottom of the closing shell is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances, the drop
Filling device is mainly made of top connection frame, intubation and drive rod, and the top connection frame is fixed on the bottom of closing shell, institute
The bottom that intubation is fixed on top connection frame is stated, the bottom of the intubation is provided with conical points nematophore, the intubation side setting
There are multiple through-holes, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is slidably fitted in each through-hole, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules pass through metal connecting tube
It is connected, and is provided with infiltrating irrigation hole in infiltrating irrigation ferrule, the metal connecting tube extends to the outside of intubation, institute by pipe perforation
It states metal connecting tube and is connected by hose with outlet pipe, drive rod is rotatably equipped in the intubation, is set on the drive rod
It is equipped with the multiple and one-to-one cam of infiltrating irrigation ferrule, protrusion, and protrusion and intubation are additionally provided in the infiltrating irrigation ferrule
Between be provided with reset spring, worm gear is installed, the worm gear is mounted in the connection frame of top, described at the top of the drive rod
It is connected with worm screw on worm gear, operation handwheel is installed on the worm screw.
Preferably, the closing shell is arcuate structure, and is mainly made of upper housing and lower case, the upper housing and
The surrounding of lower case is fixed by fastening bolt, and the junction between upper housing and lower case is provided with gasket.
Preferably, it is connected between the worm gear and drive rod by spline.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:The utility model structure is simple, user
Just, normal pressure or pressure can be needed to irrigate according to the actual situation, while can also be according to the size and Root Distribution situation of fruit tree
The water of the position and irrigation that need to irrigate;And using the water suction of sponge, Permeable characteristic, pass water through infiltrating irrigation hole can slowly to
It seeps water in soil, while water is filtered, silt is avoided to block infiltrating irrigation hole.In addition, infiltrating irrigation ferrule uses retractable structure,
In insertion soil course, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is contracted in intubation, and after being inserted into soil, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is stretched out, and thus is avoided that
In reciprocal swapping process, caused by infiltrating irrigation hole plug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with
Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, including the one or more envelopes being arranged in around fruit tree
Closed shell body 1 is closed and is provided with water absorption spongy mass 2 in shell 1, and the top of closing shell 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 3, closing shell 1
Bottom is provided with multiple outlet pipes 4 and multiple drip irrigation appliances, and drip irrigation appliance is mainly by top connection frame 5, intubation 6 and drive rod 7
It constitutes, top connection frame 5 is fixed on the bottom of closing shell 1, and intubation 6 is fixed on the bottom of top connection frame 5, is intubated 6 bottom
Portion is provided with conical points nematophore 8, and 6 sides of intubation are provided with multiple through-holes 9, are slidably fitted with infiltrating irrigation metal in each through-hole 9
First 10, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules 10 are connected by metal connecting tube 11, and infiltrating irrigation hole 23 is provided in infiltrating irrigation ferrule 10, gold
Belonging to the outside that connecting tube 11 extends to intubation 6 by pipe perforation, metal connecting tube 11 is connected by hose 12 with outlet pipe 4,
It is rotatably equipped with drive rod 7 in intubation 6, the multiple and one-to-one cam 13 of infiltrating irrigation ferrule, infiltrating irrigation are provided on drive rod 7
It is additionally provided with protrusion 14 in ferrule 10, and is provided with reset spring 15, the top of drive rod 7 between 6 inner walls of protrusion 14 and intubation
Portion is equipped with worm gear 16, and worm gear 16 is mounted in the connection frame 5 of top, worm screw 17 is connected on worm gear 16, is equipped on worm screw 17
Operate handwheel 18.
When the utility model is used, being seeped according to the size of fruit tree and the distribution situation of root system selection one or more
It fills.Then drip irrigation appliance is inserted into soil, in insertion soil course, turning initially to operation handwheel, cam is made to rotate certain angle
Degree, bounces back to infiltrating irrigation ferrule in intubation under the action of reset spring, avoids blocking infiltrating irrigation hole in insertion.It is inserted into soil
Afterwards, operation handwheel is continued to rotate, contacts cam with infiltrating irrigation ferrule, infiltrating irrigation ferrule is headed into soil, and uses snail
Worm and gear is controlled, easy to operate, while can be realized self-locking, and drive rod is avoided to rotate.Then again by water inlet pipe and water supply
Piping connection, water enters infiltrating irrigation ferrule by water-absorbing sponge and carries out infiltrating irrigation to soil, while utilizing the water suction of sponge, permeable spy
Property, passing water through infiltrating irrigation hole can slowly seep water into soil, and be filtered to water, and silt is avoided to block infiltrating irrigation hole.
Wherein, closing shell 1 is arcuate structure, and is mainly made of upper housing 19 and lower case 20, and upper housing 19 is under
The surrounding of shell 20 is fixed by fastening bolt 21, and the junction between upper housing 19 and lower case 20 is provided with sealing
Pad 22.It is convenient that water-absorbing sponge is replaced and cleaned using detachable structure, and in the case where guaranteeing sealing, it can
Meet pressure irrigation.
In addition, connected between worm gear 16 and drive rod 7 by spline, it is easy to connect, it is easy to disassemble.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all wrap in the utility model model within the spirit and principle of utility model
In enclosing.
Claims (3)
1. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device, it is characterised in that:One or more including being arranged in around fruit tree closes shells,
It is provided with water absorption spongy mass in the closing shell, water inlet pipe is provided at the top of the closing shell, the closing shell
Bottom is provided with multiple outlet pipes and multiple drip irrigation appliances, and the drip irrigation appliance is mainly by top connection frame, intubation and drive rod
It constitutes, the top connection frame is fixed on the bottom of closing shell, and the intubation is fixed on the bottom of top connection frame, described to insert
The bottom of pipe is provided with conical points nematophore, and the intubation side is provided with multiple through-holes, is slidably fitted with infiltration in each through-hole
Ferrule is filled, multiple infiltrating irrigation ferrules are connected by metal connecting tube, and infiltrating irrigation hole is provided in infiltrating irrigation ferrule, institute
The outside that metal connecting tube extends to intubation by pipe perforation is stated, the metal connecting tube is connected by hose with outlet pipe,
It is rotatably equipped with drive rod in the intubation, the multiple and one-to-one cam of infiltrating irrigation ferrule is provided on the drive rod,
It is additionally provided with protrusion in the infiltrating irrigation ferrule, and is provided with reset spring, the top of the drive rod between protrusion and intubation
Worm gear is installed, the worm gear is mounted in the connection frame of top, worm screw is connected on the worm gear, behaviour is equipped on the worm screw
Make handwheel.
2. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The closing shell is arc knot
Structure, and be mainly made of upper housing and lower case, the surrounding of the upper housing and lower case is fixed by fastening bolt, and
Junction between upper housing and lower case is provided with gasket.
3. fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the worm gear and drive rod
It is connected by spline.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820649880.9U CN208129103U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820649880.9U CN208129103U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device |
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CN208129103U true CN208129103U (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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CN201820649880.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208129103U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Fruit tree underground micro-irrigation device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109362537A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 天津农学院 | A kind of novel water-saving irrigation device |
CN110622836A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Water-saving afforestation micro-irrigation leakage head for arid and semi-arid regions |
CN112219521A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Little drip irrigation equipment of straw bio-organic fertilizer |
CN113966711A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 南京林业大学 | Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system |
CN114467726A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 蒋玲 | Municipal engineering road greening maintenance equipment and method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201820649880.9U patent/CN208129103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109362537A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 天津农学院 | A kind of novel water-saving irrigation device |
CN110622836A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Water-saving afforestation micro-irrigation leakage head for arid and semi-arid regions |
CN113966711A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 南京林业大学 | Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system |
CN113966711B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-10-18 | 南京林业大学 | Underground drip irrigation type desert tree planting system |
CN112219521A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Little drip irrigation equipment of straw bio-organic fertilizer |
CN112219521B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2023-08-22 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Straw bio-organic fertilizer micro-droplet irrigation equipment |
CN114467726A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 蒋玲 | Municipal engineering road greening maintenance equipment and method |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181123 Termination date: 20190503 |