CN106069271A - A kind of method of desert afforestation - Google Patents
A kind of method of desert afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069271A CN106069271A CN201610442781.9A CN201610442781A CN106069271A CN 106069271 A CN106069271 A CN 106069271A CN 201610442781 A CN201610442781 A CN 201610442781A CN 106069271 A CN106069271 A CN 106069271A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- desert
- grid
- lays
- mattress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that the invention discloses desert afforestation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: step 1, digs filling slot, lays, filling rooved face, the impervious barrier that blocks water；Step 2, re-lays sand bed blocking water on impervious barrier, re-lay top soil on sand bed；Step 3, re-lays straw plaited grid on top soil, is connected on the hook of mountain bike by the straw mattress on hoist engine, and mountain bike starts, driven forward, and remain a constant speed operation, until by complete for whole for the straw mattress on hoist engine place mats；Step 4, sprinkles plant seed in straw plaited grid, then sprays water.The method of the present invention carrys out afforestation desert, can be by desert afforestation with good conditionsi, that can afforest, and application region is extensive, it is simple to normalized construction, improves desert vegetation coverage rate, can improve the ecological environment of local, desert.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, a kind of method particularly relating to desert afforestation.
Background technology
Desertification (desertification) is due to strong wind deflation, normal erosion, the soil that the soil salinization etc. causes
The productivity declines or loses；The definition passed through in world environments in 1992 and development conference is " to include that weather and mankind's activity exist
In all factors cause arid, the land deterioration of semiarid and sub-humid region ".Unite according to United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Meter, the whole world has been subjected to and is expected to accounted for by the area that desertification is affected the 35% of whole world land area；Wherein Africa accounts for
55%, North America and Sino-U.S. account for 19%, and South America accounts for 10%, and Asia accounts for 34%, and Australia accounts for 75%, and Europe accounts for 2%.The world is average
There are about ten thousand square kilometres of desertifications of land of 6-10 every year；Since half a century, Sahara south Desertification Soil expands
Big 650,000 square kilometres.Whole world land surface is 1.62 hundred million sq-kms, the 30.3% of the occupation of land ball gross area, and face, desert
Amassing and accounted for the 10% of the land gross area, also the soil of 43% is faced with the threat of desertification.Nineteen fifty-three, Peveril
Meigs is divided three classes tellurian Arid Area:
Special dry area is that the area entirely without plant is (below annual precipitation 100mm, annual without rainfall, rainfall no periodic
Property), its area accounts for the 4.2% of Global land；
Arid Area refers to seasonally grow grass but does not grow the area of trees (evaporation capacity is bigger than precipitation, annual precipitation
At below 250mm), its area accounts for the 14.6% of Global land；
There is 250-500 millimeter rainwater in half-dried area, is the area that can grow careless and short trees.
Desertification also exists and reverses and the probability of self-recovery, and size and the reversed desertification area time of this probability enter
The length of journey is affected by different natural conditions (particularly moisture condition), earth's surface situation and human activity intensity.Only exist
The well-off fresh water of desert area, just can realize the recovery in desert, but prior art the most not utilize and manually provides sweet water
Method realize the perfect scheme of desert afforestation.
Summary of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of desert afforestation
Method, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
For achieving the above object, a kind of method that the invention provides desert afforestation, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
Step 1, digs filling slot, lays, filling rooved face, the impervious barrier that blocks water；
Step 2, re-lays sand bed blocking water on impervious barrier, re-lay top soil on sand bed；
Step 3, re-lays straw plaited grid on top soil, and the straw mattress on hoist engine is connected to the hook of mountain bike
On, mountain bike starts, driven forward, and remain a constant speed operation, until by complete for whole for the straw mattress on hoist engine place mats；
Step 4, sprinkles plant seed in straw plaited grid, then sprays water.
The method of above-mentioned a kind of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that the straw plaited grid of described laying uses plant establishment
Straw mattress is made, and is coupled together by several straw mattress straw ropes, forms the straw plaited grid that hundreds of rice is long.
The method of above-mentioned a kind of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that described straw mattress degradable straw and non-woven fabrics
Constituting, upper and lower two-layer is constituted, and is provided with crop plants seed chamber, You Kong cave, plant species seed cell at certain intervals, makes seed from sky
Growing in cave, make plant root whisker go deep into sand bed, leaf stretches out straw mattress.
The method of above-mentioned a kind of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that: described straw mattress is rolled up in the rotating shaft of hoist engine, Mei Gecao
Pad specification be equidistant 10 meter, 20 meters, 1 meter, 2 meters wide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The method of the present invention carrys out afforestation desert, can be by desert afforestation with good conditionsi, that can afforest, and application region is wide
General, it is simple to normalized construction, improve desert vegetation coverage rate, the ecological environment of local, desert can be improved.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is described further, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structural representations.
Fig. 2 is the straw mattress structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of method of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, digs filling slot, lays, filling rooved face, the impervious barrier that blocks water；
Step 2, re-lays sand bed blocking water on impervious barrier, re-lay top soil on sand bed；
Step 3, re-lays straw plaited grid on top soil, and the straw mattress 2 on hoist engine 1 is connected to mountain bike 4
On hook 3, mountain bike 4 starts, driven forward, and remain a constant speed operation, until by complete for whole for the straw mattress on hoist engine 1 place mats；
Step 4, sprinkles plant seed in straw plaited grid, then sprays water.
In the present embodiment, the straw plaited grid of described laying uses the straw mattress 2 of plant establishment to make, and is used by several straw mattresses 2
Straw rope couples together, and forms the straw plaited grid that hundreds of rice is long.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, described straw mattress 2 degradable straw and non-woven fabrics are constituted, upper and lower two-layer structure
Becoming, be provided with crop plants seed chamber 21 at certain intervals, there is hole plant species seed cell 21, makes seed grow from hole, makes
Plant root whisker gos deep into sand bed, and leaf stretches out straw mattress 2.
In the present embodiment, described straw mattress volume 2 in the rotating shaft of hoist engine 1, the specification of each straw mattress 2 be equidistant 10 meter,
20 meters, 1 meter, 2 meters wide.
Due to the fact that and be provided with the impervious barrier that blocks water in sand bed, the impervious barrier that blocks water prevents the flow direction of water, and water again will not be past
Sand bed depths around seepage, thus reach water-saving purpose.Use material be all environmental protection, will not pollute people and
Natural environment.Owing to reasonably supplying water, can supply the plant used by greening uniformly, plant effectively can solve with Fast Growth
Afforestation desert water and rainwater antiseepage problem.Carrying out afforestation desert by the method can be by Desert Green with good conditionsi, that can afforest
Changing, application region is extensive, it is simple to normalized construction, improves desert vegetation coverage rate, can improve the ecological environment of local, desert.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technology in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment the most on the basis of existing technology
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a desert afforestation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, digs filling slot, lays, filling rooved face, the impervious barrier that blocks water；
Step 2, re-lays sand bed blocking water on impervious barrier, re-lay top soil on sand bed；
Step 3, re-lays straw plaited grid on top soil, and the straw mattress (2) on hoist engine (1) is connected to mountain bike (4)
Hook (3) on, mountain bike (4) starts, driven forward, and remain a constant speed operations, until all being spread by the straw mattress on hoist engine (1)
Pad complete；
Step 4, sprinkles plant seed in straw plaited grid, then sprays water.
The method of a kind of desert afforestation the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw plaited grid of described laying uses plants
The straw mattress (2) of thing establishment is made, and is coupled together with straw rope by several straw mattresses (2), forms the straw plaited grid that hundreds of rice is long.
The method of a kind of desert afforestation the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described straw mattress (2) is with degradable
Straw and non-woven fabrics are constituted, and upper and lower two-layer is constituted, and is provided with crop plants seed chamber (21), plant species seed cell at certain intervals
(21) having hole, make seed grow from hole, make plant root whisker go deep into sand bed, leaf stretches out straw mattress (2).
The method of a kind of desert afforestation the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described straw mattress (2) is rolled up in hoist engine (1)
Rotating shaft on, the specification of each straw mattress (2) be equidistant 10 meter, 20 meters, 1 meter, 2 meters wide.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610442781.9A CN106069271A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of method of desert afforestation |
| PCT/CN2016/000350 WO2017219163A1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-27 | Desert greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610442781.9A CN106069271A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of method of desert afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069271A true CN106069271A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57237664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610442781.9A Withdrawn CN106069271A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of method of desert afforestation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069271A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017219163A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617182A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-10-09 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of method of desert treatment |
| CN111527819A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 北京师范大学 | Method for repairing suaeda salsa in coastal wetland |
| CN112219493A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert cable planting all-in-one machine and planting method |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959336A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-07 | 北京亿利生物科技有限公司 | Grass blanket and application method thereof |
| CN112913591A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Ecological restoration method for desertified land |
| CN113279383A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-20 | 甘肃建投新能源科技股份有限公司 | Crawler-type sand fixation machine for desert |
| CN113774890A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-10 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Automatic grass grid laying machine and automatic grass grid laying method |
| CN114960486B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-03-22 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Wind-rolling grass wind-proof sand-blocking structure, wind-proof sand-fixing structure and wind-proof sand protection system |
| CN114960598B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-08-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Sand separating belt for desertification control |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100864958B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-10-22 | 유흥식 | Planting methods in deserts and dry areas |
| CN201234473Y (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-05-13 | 窦永位 | Plant nutrition block for sandy desert greening |
| CN101524031B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳万向泰富环保科技有限公司 | Method for greening desert and system thereof |
| CN201957525U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-07 | 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 | Water-stopping seepage control device for desert greening |
| CN102160483A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-08-24 | 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 | Method for afforesting desert and retaining water |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610442781.9A patent/CN106069271A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-27 WO PCT/CN2016/000350 patent/WO2017219163A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617182A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-10-09 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of method of desert treatment |
| CN111527819A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 北京师范大学 | Method for repairing suaeda salsa in coastal wetland |
| CN112219493A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert cable planting all-in-one machine and planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017219163A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |