CN206042740U - Improve the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate - Google Patents
Improve the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN206042740U CN206042740U CN201620992990.6U CN201620992990U CN206042740U CN 206042740 U CN206042740 U CN 206042740U CN 201620992990 U CN201620992990 U CN 201620992990U CN 206042740 U CN206042740 U CN 206042740U
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- saline
- improve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
This utility model is related to saline land greening field, a kind of environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate is disclosed especially, resistance salt part including the soil moved in improve the original layer for serike and outside soil moved in improve the original layer, the resistance salt part include the first barrier layer immediately below soil moved in improve the original layer, immediately below the first barrier layer rush salt pipeline, positioned at the saline-alkali soil rushed below salt pipeline, salt discharge part and the water tank located at soil moved in improve the original layer periphery below saline-alkali soil, described to rush salt pipeline connection water tank, the side of the soil moved in improve the original layer is provided with impervious barrier；Some ventilative nutritive canals are worn in the soil moved in improve the original layer, the side wall of ventilative nutritive canal is provided with some air-vents, the ventilative cavity that can fill nutrient is formed in ventilative nutritive canal.This utility model desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, salt discharge effect are good, and effectively can prevent from oozing on saline and alkaline, strengthen Soil ventilation effect, it is ensured that plant nutrient, promote plant normal growth, improve survival rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to saline land greening field, more particularly, to a kind of ring of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate
Protect greening structure.
Background technology
The use of chemical fertilizer Planting Crops is modal method when peasant cultivates, but soil property is hardened, same origin can not be again
The phenomenons such as stubble plantation, environmental pollution also become a difficult problem for current agricultural experience, among " in deep distress " is fallen in many soils, Xinjiang
Nearly 80,000,000 mu of arable lands, 100,000,000 mu of salt-soda soils, it is meant that the area in salt-soda soil is considerably beyond cultivated area.
At present the device of alkaline land soil transformation is emerged in an endless stream, but is mostly salt discharge and soil moved in improve the original transplanting combines.Which is deposited
In following shortcomings：（1）Accumulation of salt in the surface soil speed is fast, especially after rainfall, accelerates saline and alkaline movement, causes the transformation time short, effect
Difference.（2）The desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is uneven, and salt discharge speed is slow.（3）Nutrient substance in soil moved in improve the original is easily lost in.（4）Soil is easily hardened, causes
Air permeable effect is poor, causes plant root to be difficult to breathe, and affects the normal growth of plant.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of salt discharge, desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching effect are good, effectively can prevent from returning
Salt, promotes plant growing, improves the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions：It is a kind of to improve the survival of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant
The environmentally friendly greening structure of rate, the resistance salt part including the soil moved in improve the original layer for serike and outside soil moved in improve the original layer, the resistance salt portion
Point include the first barrier layer immediately below soil moved in improve the original layer, immediately below the first barrier layer rush salt pipeline, positioned at rushing salt pipe
Saline-alkali soil below road, the salt discharge part and the water tank located at soil moved in improve the original layer periphery below saline-alkali soil are described to rush salt pipeline company
Water receiving case, the side of the soil moved in improve the original layer are provided with impervious barrier；Some ventilative nutritive canals are worn in the soil moved in improve the original layer, nutritive canal of breathing freely
Side wall is provided with some air-vents, forms the ventilative cavity that can fill nutrient in ventilative nutritive canal.First barrier layer is served
The effect of obstruct, so stop it is saline and alkaline on ooze, into water tank, water, water can be added during the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching to carry out to saline-alkali soil by rushing salt pipeline
The desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching operates to form saline-alkali water, and saline-alkali water is discharged from salt discharge part；Ensure the effectively and rapidly desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, salt discharge effect, the water tank
Amount of storage is big, goes out that water speed is fast, and water-outlet area is big, and effect is good, also acts certain buffer action, prevents from saline and alkaline oozing from side
Enter soil moved in improve the original；The impervious barrier can prevent saline and alkaline from side infiltration soil moved in improve the original layer；This utility model desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, salt discharge effect are good, and
It is even, can effectively prevent saline and alkaline soil moved in improve the original layer, it is ensured that the normal growth of plant；The ventilative nutritive canal is worn in soil moved in improve the original layer, is increased
The strong air permeable effect of soil moved in improve the original layer, and plant root quick obtaining can be enable to seeking to the addition nutrient substance in ventilative cavity
Support, be conducive to the growth of plant.
Further, it is described to rush the infiltration isolation that salt pipeline includes some staggeredly bodys of insertion and is coated on outside body
Film, tube wall are provided with water seepage hole.The structure to rush salt pipeline water-outlet area big, and uniformly, desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching effect is more preferable.
Further, the two ends of the body are threadedly connected to the bottom of water tank, and water tank is set with body threaded connection place
There is sealing ring.The connected mode is firm, stable, easy accessibility, good sealing effect.
Further, moisturizing layer is provided between the soil moved in improve the original layer and the first barrier layer, between moisturizing layer and the first barrier layer
It is provided with the first isolating membrane.The moisturizing layer enhances the moistening effect of soil, and reduces the loss of nutrient substance, it is to avoid wave
Take, the first isolating membrane can further be intercepted and ooze on saline and alkaline.
Further, first barrier layer and rush and between salt pipeline, be provided with the second isolating membrane.Second isolating membrane can
Play a part of to distinguish the first barrier layer and rush salt pipeline, conveniently fix the first barrier layer.
Further, the salt discharge part is salt discharge plate, and salt discharge plate upper surface is provided with some recessed rhones, salt discharge plate
The 3rd isolating membrane is adjacent to positioned at place above rhone.3rd isolating membrane can prevent rhone to be blocked, and can guarantee that saline-alkali water
Detecting is in rhone.
Further, the second barrier layer is provided between the saline-alkali soil and salt discharge part.Second barrier layer further can be prevented
Ooze on only saline and alkaline.
In sum, this utility model desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, salt discharge effect are good, and effectively can prevent from oozing on saline and alkaline, strengthen Soil ventilation
Effect, it is ensured that plant nutrient, promotes plant normal growth, improves survival rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from this utility model scheme, below in conjunction with this utility model reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate, including soil moved in improve the original layer 1 and resistance salt
Part, the soil moved in improve the original layer 1 are used for serike, and resistance salt part is outside soil moved in improve the original layer 1.The resistance salt part includes the first barrier layer
2nd, salt pipeline 3, saline-alkali soil 8, salt discharge part and water tank 4 are rushed.First barrier layer 2 rushes salt pipeline immediately below soil moved in improve the original layer 1
3 are located at immediately below the first barrier layer 2, and saline-alkali soil 8 is located at and rushes below salt pipeline 3, and salt discharge part is located at below saline-alkali soil 8, water tank 4
It is peripheral located at soil moved in improve the original layer 1.Described to rush the connection water tank 4 of salt pipeline 3, the side of the soil moved in improve the original layer 1 is provided with impervious barrier.
Specifically, the salt pipeline 3 that rushes includes some bodys and infiltration isolating membrane, and body interlocks insertion, and seep water isolating membrane
It is coated on outside body, tube wall is provided with water seepage hole, infiltration isolating membrane can prevent soil from entering in body by water seepage hole.It is described
The two ends of body are threadedly connected to the bottom of water tank 4, and water tank 4 is provided with sealing ring with body threaded connection place.
In order to strengthen the moistening effect of soil moved in improve the original layer 1, then moisturizing layer is provided between the soil moved in improve the original layer 1 and the first barrier layer 2
5, the first isolating membrane 6 is provided between moisturizing layer 5 and the first barrier layer 2.
Furthermore, first barrier layer 2 and rush and between salt pipeline 3, be provided with the second isolating membrane 7.The saline-alkali soil 8 and salt discharge
The second barrier layer 12 is provided between part.
The salt discharge part is salt discharge plate 9, and 9 upper surface of salt discharge plate is provided with some recessed rhones 10, and salt discharge plate 9 is located at
Rhone is adjacent to the 3rd isolating membrane 11 at 10 top.
First barrier layer 2 and the second barrier layer 12 are metalling, or cullet, cement block, sandstone etc.
The material for possessing preferable permeable, breathability is made.Infiltration isolating membrane, the first isolating membrane 6, the second isolating membrane 7, the 3rd isolating membrane 11
It is nonwoven layer, naturally it is also possible to be that screen cloth or cotton etc. can supply water and pass through, and prevents the structure that silt passes through.The guarantor
Wet layer 5 is the Rotating fields that spongy layer or cotton layer etc. possess water storage effect.
In order to strengthen the air permeable effect of soil, while ensure the nutrition of plant, if then interior the wearing of the soil moved in improve the original layer 1 parches
Gas nutritive canal 101, the side wall of ventilative nutritive canal 101 are provided with some air-vent 101a, and ventilative sky is formed in nutritive canal 101 of breathing freely
Chamber, the ventilative cavity can fill nutrient, water, even if not filling thing in certainly ventilative cavity, can be used for improving the saturating of soil
Gas effect.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.
Based on the embodiment in this utility model, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, should all belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate, including the soil moved in improve the original layer for serike（1）With
Located at soil moved in improve the original layer（1）Outer resistance salt part, it is characterised in that：The resistance salt part is included located at soil moved in improve the original layer（1）Immediately below the
One barrier layer（2）, positioned at the first barrier layer（2）Immediately below rush salt pipeline（3）, positioned at rushing salt pipeline（3）The saline-alkali soil of lower section
（8）, positioned at saline-alkali soil（8）Lower section salt discharge part and be located at soil moved in improve the original layer（1）The water tank of periphery（4）, it is described to rush salt pipeline（3）Even
Water receiving case（4）, the soil moved in improve the original layer（1）Side be provided with impervious barrier；The soil moved in improve the original layer（1）Some ventilative nutritive canals are worn inside
（101）, nutritive canal of breathing freely（101）Side wall be provided with some air-vents（101a）, nutritive canal of breathing freely（101）Interior formation can fill nutrition
The ventilative cavity of thing.
2. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Rush salt pipeline（3）Including some staggeredly bodys of insertion and the infiltration isolating membrane being coated on outside body, tube wall is provided with infiltration
Hole.
3. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
The two ends of body are threadedly connected to water tank（4）Bottom, water tank（4）Sealing ring is provided with body threaded connection place.
4. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Soil moved in improve the original layer（1）With the first barrier layer（2）Between be provided with moisturizing layer（5）, moisturizing layer（5）With the first barrier layer（2）Between be provided with
One isolating membrane（6）.
5. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
First barrier layer（2）With rush salt pipeline（3）Between be provided with the second isolating membrane（7）.
6. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Salt discharge part is salt discharge plate（9）, salt discharge plate（9）Upper surface is provided with some recessed rhones（10）, salt discharge plate（9）Positioned at draining
Groove（10）The 3rd isolating membrane is adjacent at top（11）.
7. the environmentally friendly greening structure of raising varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Saline-alkali soil（8）The second barrier layer is provided between salt discharge part（12）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992990.6U CN206042740U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Improve the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992990.6U CN206042740U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Improve the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206042740U true CN206042740U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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ID=58377576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992990.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206042740U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Improve the environmentally friendly greening structure of varieties in saline-alkali areas plant survival rate |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946036A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-03 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land street trees |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620992990.6U patent/CN206042740U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946036A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-03 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land street trees |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20200830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |