CN205921951U - Salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing - Google Patents
Salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205921951U CN205921951U CN201620939109.6U CN201620939109U CN205921951U CN 205921951 U CN205921951 U CN 205921951U CN 201620939109 U CN201620939109 U CN 201620939109U CN 205921951 U CN205921951 U CN 205921951U
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- China
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- soil
- water
- pipe
- gully
- keeping system
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing, it includes soil improving, its characterized in that: be provided with the humidity inductor in the soil improving, soil improving's lower part is provided with the protection network of placing soil loss, the lower part of protection network is provided with filters water -storage layer, the lower part of filtering water -storage layer is provided with the water -stop sheet, the lower surface of water -stop sheet is connected with the water catch bowl of infundibulate, the sub -unit connection of water catch bowl has row salt pipe, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the permeability hole, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the separation net, arrange the lower part of water piping connection to the pumping shaft, the upper portion intercommunication of pumping shaft has the escape canal, the lower part of pumping shaft is provided with the osmotic membrane subassembly, be provided with the water pump on the escape canal, the water pump is provided with absorb water pipe and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe sets up the upper portion at soil improving, convenient operation has, and is simple to use, soil improving's salt basicity, saves water resource, the advantage of degree of depth improvement salinization of soil soil.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to salinized soil improving technology field, particularly to a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system.
Background technology
In recent years with ecological deterioration, China's salinization of soil is serious, because rainfall is little, evaporation capacity big, be dissolved in water
In salinity migrate to upper soll layer with aqueous vapor, top layer salinization of soil is serious all the more；Traditional flood irrigation and only fill the irrigation side do not arranged
Formula, typically results in level of ground water rising or the salinity of soil bottom subsoil water rises to earth's surface with capillary, after moisture evaporation,
So that salinity is collected in topsoil, when soil salt content is too high, cause the salinization of soil of earth's surface to increase, adopting irrigation and drainage
Mode carries out in salinized soil improvement, waste water resource, and for top improved soil it is impossible to ensure that certain humidity,
It is unfavorable for the growth of plant, soil salinization of soil again easily occurs, therefore, salinized soil will be focused on the basis of ensureing salt discharge
Moisturizing is an important operation.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides easy to operate, using simple, improvement
The saline and alkaline of soil, saving water resource, depth improve the salinized soil moisture-keeping system of salinized soil.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is realized in：A kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, it includes changing
Good soil it is characterised in that：It is provided with humidity sensor, the bottom of improved soil is provided with placement in described improved soil
The protection network of soil losses, the bottom of described protection network is provided with filtration aquifer, and the bottom of described filtration aquifer sets
It is equipped with water-stop sheet, the lower surface of described water-stop sheet is connected with funnel shaped water leg, and the bottom of described water leg is connected with
Salt discharging pipe, the surface of described drain pipe is provided with permeability hole, and the outer surface of drain pipe is provided with separation net, and drain pipe is connected to
The bottom of gully, the top of described gully is communicated with gutter, and the bottom of described gully is provided with permeable membrane group
Part, described gutter is provided with water pump, and described water pump is provided with suction hose and outlet pipe, and described outlet pipe is arranged on
The top of improved soil.
The mouth of pipe top being arranged on salt discharging pipe of described permeable membrane element.
The mouth of pipe of described suction hose is arranged on the top of permeable membrane element.
The floor height in described gutter is less than the upper surface filtering aquifer.
The diameter of described gully is identical with the width in gutter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：This utility model a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, there is provided a kind of saline and alkaline
Change the new paragon of soil improvement moisturizing, when carrying out salt discharge to salinized soil, improved soil bottom is provided with and prevents soil loss
Protection network, such a configuration obviates soil during salt discharge and enter into filtration aquifer, weaken aquifer water-retention effect
Really, improve the drought resisting effect of soil, in addition the bottom filtering aquifer is provided with the water-stop sheet being connected with smoke exhaust pipe, this
Salt discharge can be concentrated, in addition, being provided with permeability hole on smoke exhaust pipe, this structure can rise rear lower soil in low water level
The discharge of saline-alkali water, it is to avoid saline-alkali water rising causes the salinization of soil again of top improved soil, and salt discharging pipe is high by saline and alkaline simultaneously
Water is drained in gully, and gully bottom is provided with permeable membrane element, and this structure enables to without saline and alkaline
Moisture penetration goes out, and when the water yield is big, can be collected by the gutter being connected with gully top, this structure can have
The saving water resource of effect, additionally, can plant various plants in improved soil layer, is easy to improve the content of soil, further
Improved soil, and monitor the humidity of improved soil using the humidity sensor in improved soil, when humidity sensor monitors
When humidity is less than setting value, controls starting mode of pump to absorb gully top by controller and irrigated without saline and alkaline moisture,
Realize recycling of moisture, this utility model has easy to operate, using simple, the saline and alkaline of improved soil, saving water money
Source, depth improve salinized soil advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of this utility model salinized soil moisture-keeping system.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional drawing of the salt discharging pipe of this utility model salinized soil moisture-keeping system.
In figure：1st, improved soil 2, humidity sensor 3, protection network 4, filtration aquifer 5, water-stop sheet 6, spiral shell catchment
Groove 7, salt discharging pipe 8, permeability hole 9, separation net 10, gully 11, gutter 12, permeable membrane element 13, water pump 14, suction
Water pipe 15, outlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, it include improved soil 1 it is characterised in that：Described
It is provided with humidity sensor 2, the bottom of improved soil 1 is provided with the protection network 3 placing soil losses, institute in improved soil 1
The bottom of the protection network 3 stated is provided with filtration aquifer 4, and the bottom of described filtration aquifer 4 is provided with water-stop sheet 5, described
The lower surface of water-stop sheet 5 be connected with funnel shaped water leg 6, the bottom of described water leg 6 is connected with salt discharging pipe 7, described
The surface of drain pipe 7 be provided with permeability hole 8, the outer surface of drain pipe 7 is provided with separation net 9, and drain pipe 7 is connected to gully
10 bottom, the top of described gully 10 is communicated with gutter 11, and the bottom of described gully 10 is provided with permeable membrane
Assembly 12, described gutter 11 is provided with water pump 13, and described water pump 13 is provided with suction hose 14 and outlet pipe 15, described
Outlet pipe 15 be arranged on the top of improved soil.
This utility model a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, there is provided a kind of salinized soil improves the new side of moisturizing
Formula, when carrying out salt discharge to salinized soil, improved soil bottom is provided with the protection network preventing soil loss, and this structure avoids
During salt discharge, soil enters into filtration aquifer, weakens the water storage effect of aquifer, improves the drought resisting effect of soil
Really, in addition the bottom filtering aquifer is provided with the water-stop sheet being connected with smoke exhaust pipe, this can concentrate salt discharge, in addition,
Permeability hole is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, this structure can rise the discharge of rear lower soil salt aqueous alkali in low water level, it is to avoid salt
Aqueous alkali rising causes the salinization of soil again of top improved soil, and water high for saline and alkaline is drained in gully salt discharging pipe simultaneously, and
And gully bottom is provided with permeable membrane element, this structure enables to go out without saline and alkaline moisture penetration, when the water yield is big
When, can be collected by the gutter being connected with gully top, this structure can effective saving water resource, this
Outward, various plants can be planted in improved soil layer, be easy to improve the content of soil, further improved soil, and utilize
The humidity of improved soil monitored by humidity sensor in improved soil, when humidity sensor monitors that humidity is less than setting value,
Control starting mode of pump to absorb gully top by controller to be irrigated without saline and alkaline moisture, realize the circulation profit of moisture
With this utility model has easy to operate, using the simple, saline and alkaline of improved soil, saving water resource, depth improvement salinization of soil
Soil advantage.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, it include improved soil 1 it is characterised in that：Described
It is provided with humidity sensor 2, the bottom of improved soil 1 is provided with the protection network 3 placing soil losses, institute in improved soil 1
The bottom of the protection network 3 stated is provided with filtration aquifer 4, and the bottom of described filtration aquifer 4 is provided with water-stop sheet 5, described
The lower surface of water-stop sheet 5 be connected with funnel shaped water leg 6, the bottom of described water leg 6 is connected with salt discharging pipe 7, described
The surface of drain pipe 7 be provided with permeability hole 8, the outer surface of drain pipe 7 is provided with separation net 9, and drain pipe 7 is connected to gully
10 bottom, the top of described gully 10 is communicated with gutter 11, and the bottom of described gully 10 is provided with permeable membrane
Assembly 12, described gutter 11 is provided with water pump 13, and described water pump 13 is provided with suction hose 14 and outlet pipe 15, described
Outlet pipe 15 be arranged on the top of improved soil.
The mouth of pipe top being arranged on salt discharging pipe of described permeable membrane element.
The mouth of pipe of described suction hose is arranged on the top of permeable membrane element.
The floor height in described gutter is less than the upper surface filtering aquifer.
The diameter of described gully is identical with the width in gutter.
This utility model a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, there is provided a kind of salinized soil improves the new side of moisturizing
Formula, when carrying out salt discharge to salinized soil, improved soil bottom is provided with the protection network preventing soil loss, and this structure avoids
During salt discharge, soil enters into filtration aquifer, weakens the water storage effect of aquifer, improves the drought resisting effect of soil
Really, in addition the bottom filtering aquifer is provided with the water-stop sheet being connected with smoke exhaust pipe, this can concentrate salt discharge, in addition,
Permeability hole is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, this structure can rise the discharge of rear lower soil salt aqueous alkali in low water level, it is to avoid salt
Aqueous alkali rising causes the salinization of soil again of top improved soil, and water high for saline and alkaline is drained in gully salt discharging pipe simultaneously, and
And gully bottom is provided with permeable membrane element, this structure enables to go out without saline and alkaline moisture penetration, when the water yield is big
When, can be collected by the gutter being connected with gully top, this structure can effective saving water resource, this
Outward, various plants can be planted in improved soil layer, be easy to improve the content of soil, further improved soil, and utilize
The humidity of improved soil monitored by humidity sensor in improved soil, when humidity sensor monitors that humidity is less than setting value,
Control starting mode of pump to absorb gully top by controller to be irrigated without saline and alkaline moisture, realize the circulation profit of moisture
With this utility model has easy to operate, using the simple, saline and alkaline of improved soil, saving water resource, depth improvement salinization of soil
Soil advantage.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system, it include improved soil it is characterised in that：The interior setting of described improved soil
There is humidity sensor, the bottom of improved soil is provided with the protection network placing soil losses, and the bottom of described protection network is arranged
There is filtration aquifer, the bottom of described filtration aquifer is provided with water-stop sheet, and the lower surface of described water-stop sheet is connected with leakage
The water leg of bucket shape, the bottom of described water leg is connected with salt discharging pipe, and the surface of described drain pipe is provided with permeability hole, row
The outer surface of water pipe is provided with separation net, and drain pipe is connected to the bottom of gully, and the top of described gully is communicated with row
Ditch, the bottom of described gully is provided with permeable membrane element, and described gutter is provided with water pump, and described water pump sets
It is equipped with suction hose and outlet pipe, described outlet pipe is arranged on the top of improved soil.
2. a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described permeable membrane element
It is arranged on the mouth of pipe top of salt discharging pipe.
3. a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The mouth of pipe of described suction hose
It is arranged on the top of permeable membrane element.
4. a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The bottom surface in described gutter
Highly it is less than the upper surface filtering aquifer.
5. a kind of salinized soil moisture-keeping system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The diameter of described gully
Identical with the width in gutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620939109.6U CN205921951U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620939109.6U CN205921951U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205921951U true CN205921951U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57951907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620939109.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205921951U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Salinization of soil soil system of moisturizing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205921951U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692304A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | Saline-alkali soil reconstruction structure and closed-loop control method thereof |
| CN111264111A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 天津大学 | System and method for efficiently improving coastal saline-alkali soil through water resource circulation |
| CN113615535A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 内蒙古大学 | Planting module, control method and system and planting system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201620939109.6U patent/CN205921951U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692304A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2020-01-17 | 天津大学 | Saline-alkali soil reconstruction structure and closed-loop control method thereof |
| CN111264111A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 天津大学 | System and method for efficiently improving coastal saline-alkali soil through water resource circulation |
| CN113615535A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 内蒙古大学 | Planting module, control method and system and planting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20170825 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |