CN106818280A - A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818280A CN106818280A CN201710039691.XA CN201710039691A CN106818280A CN 106818280 A CN106818280 A CN 106818280A CN 201710039691 A CN201710039691 A CN 201710039691A CN 106818280 A CN106818280 A CN 106818280A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed, the planting bed includes:Tree pond, cofferdam, longitudinal separation layer, fine sand layer, weathering coal seam, sand loam layer, nutrient matrix layer and plantation soil layer, longitudinal separation layer is laid on the side inside tree pond and extends to tree pond mouthful exterior circumferential, fine sand layer includes bottom fine sand layer and top layer fine sand layer, bottom fine sand layer, weathering coal seam, sand loam layer, nutrient matrix layer, plantation soil layer and top layer fine sand layer are laid on Shu Chizhong from bottom to up, and cofferdam is arranged on tree pond mouthful external margin.The present invention can effectively reduce the salinity in soil, and can suppress the harm of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, the collection to soil salt be completed by the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole, as salinity is discharged in the flowing of moisture.Simple possible of the present invention, it is with low cost, the salinity in soil can be effectively reduced, improve the survival rate of salt-soda soil arbor plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil arbor planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by soil the inside has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, according to the incomplete statistics of UNESCO and food and agricultural organization, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million public affairs
Hectare, wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, major part has with the accumulative of Carbonates In Soil
Close, thus basicity is universal higher, can hardly be survived in serious salt affected soil regional plant.The master that influence saline-alkali soil is formed
Wanting factor includes weather conditions, geographical conditions, the soil texture and underground water, the influence in river and seawater and cultivation management not
When.Most of salt-soda soil of China has to be developed always, and salt-soda soil is as a kind of valuable land resource in China's area
In occupy very big proportion, actively seek on salt-soda soil transplant nursery stock methods, be improved soil, make full use of soil
The important means of resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation pool structure that can be used for the plant of salt-soda soil arbor, it is used to solve saline and alkaline
The salinity problem for being difficult to plant nursery stock high in ground soil.
To achieve the above object, the invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed, the planting bed includes:Tree pond,
Cofferdam, longitudinal separation layer, fine sand layer, weathering coal seam, sand loam layer, nutrient matrix layer and plantation soil layer, the longitudinal direction isolation
Layer is laid on the side inside tree pond and extends to tree pond mouthful exterior circumferential, and the fine sand layer includes that bottom fine sand layer and top layer are thin
Layer of sand, the bottom fine sand layer, the weathering coal seam, the sand loam layer, the nutrient matrix layer, it is described plantation soil layer and
The top layer fine sand layer is laid on Shu Chizhong from bottom to up, and the cofferdam is arranged on tree pond mouthful external margin.
Above-mentioned a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, divot is equipped with above the top layer fine sand layer,
Height of the height of the divot less than the cofferdam.
Above-mentioned a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the tree pond is vertical cylinder, the tree pond
Size be 8-10 times of arbor root soil ball, the depth in the tree pond is 1.5-2m.
Above-mentioned a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the thickness of the bottom fine sand layer is 20-30cm.
The invention also discloses a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed, also including pipeline desalting system, the pipeline salt discharge system
System includes:Water delivery tube assembly, one or more storage tanks and PVC drain pipe road with permeability hole, the water delivery with permeability hole
Tube assembly is connected to each storage tank by connecting tube, and each storage tank is connected to the PVC drain pipe road, institute by connecting tube
State PVC drain pipe road to be connected with municipal drainage system, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole is arranged in tree pond, the multiple
Storage tank and the PVC drain pipe road are arranged in the salt-soda soil around tree pond, and the storage tank and the PVC drain pipe road are logical
Longitudinal separation layer is crossed to isolate with tree pond.
A kind of above-mentioned salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole includes one
Or the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole that many vertical water-supply-pipes with permeability hole for setting up and Duo Gen levels set up, every band permeability hole
Water-supply-pipe be provided with a row or multi-row permeability hole along the longitudinal direction, end pipe under the every vertical water-supply-pipe with permeability hole for setting up
Mouth is connected on the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole that level sets up by three-way pipe, the every vertical water-supply-pipe with permeability hole for setting up
The upper end mouth of pipe stretches out the outside in tree pond, between the water-supply-pipes with permeability hole that many levels set up by two siphunculus, three-way pipe and
Four-way pipe connects into an entirety.
Above-mentioned a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the water delivery with permeability hole that many levels set up
Tubular radial figure, the radial pattern is in turn connected to form from the inside to the outside by multiple closed figures, multiple closure figure
Shape increases successively from the inside to the outside.
A kind of above-mentioned salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the closed figures are selected from circular, oval, triangle
One or more in the polygon of shape, quadrangle and side number more than four.
The invention also discloses a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed, the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole is with permeability hole
Pvc pipe or the bellows with permeability hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole and the storage
The interface of water tank is higher than the interface in the PVC drain pipe road and the storage tank.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can effectively reduce the salinity in soil, and can suppress the harm of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, by with permeability hole
Water delivery tube assembly completes the collection to soil salt, as salinity is discharged in the flowing of moisture.Simple possible of the present invention, low cost
It is honest and clean, the salinity in soil can be effectively reduced, improve the survival rate of salt-soda soil arbor plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal profile schematic diagram of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal section schematic diagram of the pipeline desalting system of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the pipeline desalting system of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of arbor of being transplanted on salt-soda soil using a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, the salt-soda soil arbor planting bed disclosed in the present embodiment includes:Tree pond 01, cofferdam 02, longitudinal separation layer
03rd, fine sand layer, weathering coal seam 04, sand loam layer 05, nutrient matrix layer 06 and plantation soil layer 07, longitudinal separation layer 03 are laid on
Set the side inside pond 01 and extend to tree pond mouthful exterior circumferential, fine sand layer includes bottom fine sand layer 08 and top layer fine sand layer 09,
Bottom fine sand layer 08, weathering coal seam 04, sand loam layer 05, nutrient matrix layer 06, plantation soil layer 07 and top layer fine sand layer 09 from
Under it is supreme be laid in tree pond 01, cofferdam 02 is arranged on tree pond mouthful external margin, and top layer fine sand layer 09 is equipped with divot above
10, the height of the height less than cofferdam 02 of divot 10, tree pond 01 is vertical cylinder, and the size for setting pond 01 is arbor 11
8-10 times of portion's soil ball 12, the depth for setting pond 01 is 1.5-2m, and the thickness of bottom fine sand layer 08 is 20-30cm.
Salt-soda soil arbor planting bed in the present embodiment also includes pipeline desalting system, and pipeline desalting system includes:Band oozes
The water delivery tube assembly of open-work, two storage tanks 13 and PVC drain pipe road 14, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole pass through connecting tube 15
Each storage tank 13 is connected to, each storage tank 13 is connected to PVC drain pipe road 14, PVC drain pipe road 14 by connecting tube 15
It is connected with municipal drainage system, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole is arranged in tree pond 01, two storage tanks 13 and PVC drain pipe
Road 14 is arranged in the salt-soda soil 16 around tree pond 01, and storage tank 13 and PVC drain pipe road 14 pass through longitudinal separation layer 03 and tree
Pond 01 isolates.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole includes four vertical water-supply-pipes 17 with permeability hole for setting up
The water-supply-pipes 18 with permeability hole set up with many levels, every water-supply-pipe with permeability hole be provided with along the longitudinal direction a row or
Multiple rows of permeability hole 19, the every vertical lower end mouth of pipe of water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up is connected to level frame by three-way pipe 20
If the water-supply-pipe 18 with permeability hole on, the every vertical upper end mouth of pipe of water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up stretches out tree pond 01
Outside, is connected between many water-supply-pipes 18 with permeability hole of level erection by two siphunculus 21, three-way pipe 20 and four-way pipe 22
Into an entirety, wherein, the water-supply-pipe 18 with permeability hole that the vertical water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up and level set up
A diameter of 1-2cm.
The formation radial pattern of the water-supply-pipe 18 with permeability hole that many levels set up, radial pattern is schemed by multiple closure
Shape is in turn connected to form from the inside to the outside, and multiple closed figures increase successively from the inside to the outside, and closed figures are quadrangle, certainly, closes
Close the one kind or many during figure can also be the polygon selected from circle, ellipse, triangle, quadrangle and side number more than four
Kind, multiple closed figures are sequentially connected by the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole from the inside to the outside, and the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole is band infiltration
The pvc pipe in hole or the bellows with permeability hole, radial pattern outermost closed figures with it is vertical set up with permeability hole
The lower end mouth of pipe connection of water-supply-pipe 17, when most external closed figures are the polygon of triangle, quadrangle and side number more than four, outermost
The Angle Position of portion's closed figures is connected with the lower end mouth of pipe of water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole of vertical erection, radial pattern most external
Closed figures be connected with storage tank 13, most external closed figures be triangle, quadrangle and side number more than four polygon when,
The centre position on the side of most external closed figures is connected with storage tank 13.
In addition, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole is higher than PVC drain pipe road 14 and storage tank 13 with the interface of storage tank 13
Interface, to prevent from pouring in down a chimney.
A kind of salt-soda soil arbor implantation methods based on above-mentioned salt-soda soil arbor planting bed include being based on salt-soda soil arbor kind
Pond is planted in salt-soda soil plant arbor, wherein, the process based on salt-soda soil arbor planting bed in salt-soda soil plant arbor includes:
Excavate tree pond 01:Specification according to plant arbor in salt-soda soil set the excavation in pond 01, and the size for setting pond 01 is
8-10 times of arbor root soil ball 12, sets the vertical excavation as far as possible of pond 01, and cutting depth is 1.5-2m, excavates into cylinder, it is to avoid
Up big and down small important actor body is scraped out, root system cleaves, curls or upwarp during preventing from treading;
Washing salinity by irrigation:Tree pond 01 is excavated after finishing, to washing salinity by irrigation in tree pond 01, in the saline-alkali soil washed away near tree pond 01
Salinity, then the bottom in tree pond 01 spread the thick fine sand of one layer of 20-30cm and tamp and form bottom fine sand layer 08;
Set up pipeline:Bottom fine sand layer paving 08 is set after finishing, and starts to set up the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole, and level sets up
The many water-supply-pipes with permeability hole, pass through two siphunculus, three-way pipe and four between many water-supply-pipes with permeability hole that level sets up
Siphunculus level sets up and connects into an entirety, and vertically sets up one or more water-supply-pipe with permeability hole, every vertical erection
The water-supply-pipe with permeability hole the lower end mouth of pipe by three-way pipe be connected to level set up the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole on, every
The vertical water delivery tube opening with permeability hole for setting up vertically upward and stretches out the outside in tree pond, on the every water-supply-pipe with permeability hole
Wrap up in layer of non-woven fabric;
Embedded storage tank 13 and PVC drain pipe road 14:One or more storage tanks 13 and PVC are buried on the side in tree pond 01
Drainage pipeline 14, each storage tank 13 is connected to the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole and by PVC drain pipe road by connecting tube
14 are connected with municipal drainage system;
Longitudinal separation layer 03 is set:Whole pipeline desalting system is set up after finishing, and the side inside tree pond 01 longitudinally spreads
Water geotextiles of setting up defences simultaneously extend to tree pond mouthful exterior circumferential and form longitudinal separation layer 03, by PVC drain pipe road 14 and storage tank 13
Isolate with tree pond 01;
Backfill plant:Lay weathered coal, sand loam, the nutrient matrix difference shape pulverized successively in bottom fine sand layer 08
Into weathering coal seam 04, sand loam layer 05 and nutrient matrix layer 06, wherein, nutrient matrix mainly presses 1 by turfy soil and perlite:
1 weight is formed than mixing, the planting soil of backfill 1/3rd or so, and arbor of the root with soil ball is planted into tree pond, has been continued
Full backfill planting soil forms plantation soil layer 07, wherein, planting soil salt content is less than 0.2%, and pH value is not higher than 8.0, and planting soil can
Taking the soil in local salt-soda soil by be can be used after the above-mentioned requirements that improvement reaches planting soil, can so save and planting into
This, layer overlay fine sand forms top layer fine sand layer 09 on plantation soil layer 07, turf is covered on top layer fine sand layer 09 and is formed
Divot 10, to reduce the evaporation of moisture in soil, the mouth of pipe of the vertical water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up under turf,
Sealed with geotextiles, prevent from blocking;
Cofferdam 02 is set:In the upper along cofferdam 02 is set of tree pond 01, it be easy to the later stage to pour and collect rainwater with the rainy day, is conducive to
Salt discharge.
Above-mentioned salt-soda soil arbor implantation methods, also including being washed to planting soil by the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole
Salt, is included by the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole to the process that planting soil carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching:
Tree pond 01 is sent into by the divot 10 of irrigation or rainfall by water from cofferdam 02;
Moisture is by top layer fine sand layer 09, plantation soil layer 07, nutrient matrix layer 06, sand loam layer 05, weathering coal seam 04
With bottom fine sand layer 08 successively infiltration downwards;
When the soil water level in setting pond 01 rises, moisture enters the vertical water-supply-pipe with permeability hole for setting up through permeability hole
17 and the water-supply-pipe 18 with permeability hole that sets up of level in and exclude to municipal drainage system through storage tank 13 and PVC drain pipe road 14
System.
In addition, also including to the process that planting soil carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching above by the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole:
Water is sent into the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole from the mouth of pipe of the vertical water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up by irrigating
Component;
Moisture enters tree pond 01 by the permeability hole 19 on the vertical water-supply-pipe 17 with permeability hole for setting up;
When the soil water level in setting pond 01 rises, moisture enters the water delivery with permeability hole that level sets up through permeability hole 19
Municipal drainage system is expelled in pipe 18 and through storage tank 13 and PVC drain pipe road 14.
Further, during carrying out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching to planting soil by the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole, in pond 01 is set
Soil water level rise to weathering coal seam 04 or during more than weathering coal seam 04, the weathered coal in weathering coal seam 04 is used as neutral layer pair
The soil water in tree pond 01 carries out neutralizing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon for suppressing soil.
The present invention does not set lateral isolation layer, arbor of being transplanted by the way of tree pond inside sets up salt discharging pipe road, takes into full account
To the expansion of Tree growth later stage root system, compared with traditional setting lateral isolation layer is in the method for salt-soda soil plantation, exist bright
Aobvious advantage.By setting the salt discharge pipe-line system in pond, the salinity in soil can be effectively rinsed and filter out, and can play
Prevent the effect of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, when Tree root system is expanded outwardly through fine sand layer, will not major injury root system, be also beneficial to improve root
It is the adaptability to salt-soda soil.Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to make, it is with low cost, to improve salt-soda soil arbor plant into
Motility rate is significant.
With reference to Fig. 4, the present invention can on salt-soda soil a large amount of rows of plant arbors, the row of " salt goes with water " can be reached
Salt effect, storage tank can be good at preventing from pouring in down a chimney the pollution for causing extraneous soil salt to planting soil, set the pipeline salt discharge in pond
System is communicated with the external world, can reach good ventilatory effect, is conducive to the growth of seedling root, in addition, can when the rainy day
Internal salinity is rinsed with by collecting rainwater, reduces soil salt, improve the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree.
Although the present invention is described in detail above to have used general explanation and specific embodiment, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed, it is characterised in that the planting bed includes:It is tree pond, cofferdam, longitudinal separation layer, thin
Sand bed, weathering coal seam, sand loam layer, nutrient matrix layer and plantation soil layer, longitudinal separation layer are laid on inside tree pond
Side simultaneously extends to tree pond mouthful exterior circumferential, and the fine sand layer includes bottom fine sand layer and top layer fine sand layer, the bottom fine sand
Layer, the weathering coal seam, the sand loam layer, the nutrient matrix layer, it is described plantation soil layer and the top layer fine sand layer from
Under it is supreme be laid on Shu Chizhong, the cofferdam is arranged on tree pond mouthful external margin.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that laid above the top layer fine sand layer
There are divot, the height of the height less than the cofferdam of the divot.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the tree pond is vertical cylinder
Body, the size in the tree pond is 8-10 times of arbor root soil ball, and the depth in the tree pond is 1.5-2m.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of the bottom fine sand layer is
20-30cm。
5. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting bed is also arranged including pipeline
Salt system, the pipeline desalting system includes:Water delivery tube assembly, one or more storage tanks and PVC drain pipe with permeability hole
Road, the water delivery tube assembly with permeability hole is connected to each storage tank by connecting tube, and each storage tank is connected by connecting tube
The PVC drain pipe road is connected to, the PVC drain pipe road is connected with municipal drainage system, the water-supply-pipe group with permeability hole
Part is arranged in tree pond, and the multiple storage tank and the PVC drain pipe road are arranged in the salt-soda soil around tree pond, the storage
Water tank and the PVC drain pipe road pass through longitudinal separation layer to be isolated with tree pond.
6. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water-supply-pipe group with permeability hole
Part includes the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole that one or more vertical water-supply-pipe with permeability hole for setting up and Duo Gen levels set up, often
Water-supply-pipe of the root with permeability hole is provided with a row or multi-row permeability hole along the longitudinal direction, every vertical set up with the defeated of permeability hole
The water pipe lower end mouth of pipe is connected on the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole that level sets up by three-way pipe, the every vertical band infiltration for setting up
The water-supply-pipe upper end mouth of pipe in hole stretches out the outside in tree pond, leads to by two between many water-supply-pipes with permeability hole of level erection
Pipe, three-way pipe and four-way pipe connect into an entirety.
7. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the band that many levels set up oozes
The water-supply-pipe of open-work forms radial pattern, and the radial pattern is in turn connected to form from the inside to the outside by multiple closed figures,
Multiple closed figures increase successively from the inside to the outside.
8. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the closed figures be selected from it is circular,
One or more in the polygon of ellipse, triangle, quadrangle and side number more than four.
9. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole is
Pvc pipe with permeability hole or the bellows with permeability hole.
10. a kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water-supply-pipe with permeability hole
Component and the interface that the interface of the storage tank is higher than the PVC drain pipe road and the storage tank.
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Cited By (5)
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CN108541505A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 | A kind of arbor method for planting |
CN108811909A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse humidity control apparatus |
CN109964741A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | A kind of plant salinity gradient field trial field construction method of water circulation |
CN111684950A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-22 | 宁波市园林工程有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land landscape plant plants pond |
CN114982519A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shrub and grass greening flowerpot type structure and construction method thereof |
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