CN205681963U - The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation - Google Patents
The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205681963U CN205681963U CN201620535736.3U CN201620535736U CN205681963U CN 205681963 U CN205681963 U CN 205681963U CN 201620535736 U CN201620535736 U CN 201620535736U CN 205681963 U CN205681963 U CN 205681963U
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- arbor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, belong to landscape engineering technical field, including plant pit, described plant pit surrounding inwall is provided with waterproof sealing coat, the bottom of described plant pit is equipped with every salt deposit, described every the arbor that salt deposit top is band root system ball, and in described plant pit, it is coated with the improvement plantation soil layer of described root system ball, the upper surface of described improvement plantation soil layer is covered with cover layer, described root system ball outside is around a breather, the porous light ball of adsorbing bactericidal agent is filled in described breather, described breather two ends are all stretched out outside described cover layer, uniform air-vent on the tube wall of described breather.This utility model provides the planting environment suitably afforesting Tree growth, original soil is used to carry out improveing and backfilling plantation on the spot, reduce and buy soil muck haulage cost, save irrigation water, improve the survival rate of saline land greening arbor, and strengthen the breathability of Tree root system, it is to avoid suffered bacteria attack by flood arbor and dead.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to landscape engineering technical field, particularly relates to the arbor antibacterial plantation of ventilation of a kind of salt-soda soil
Structure.
Background technology
The planting technique in tradition salt-soda soil is mainly carried out by the way of backfilling new soil and flood irrigation, and backfilling new soil need to be from
Substantial amounts of soil moved in improve the original is bought in strange land, buys soil and cost of transportation is the highest；Flood irrigates the purpose that can reach quick salt discharge, but needs
Substantial amounts of fresh water, cost is the highest；Arbor plant pit the most of the prior art is easily breed bacteria when suffering damage caused by waterlogging evil, causes
Arbor is dead.
Utility model content
For disadvantages described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation,
This pattern of farming provides the planting environment suitably afforesting Tree growth, uses original soil to carry out improveing and backfilling plantation on the spot, reduces
Buy soil muck haulage cost, save irrigation water, improve the survival rate of saline land greening arbor, and the breathability of enhancing Tree root system,
Avoid being suffered bacteria attack by flood arbor and dead.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, including plant pit, described plant pit surrounding inwall is provided with waterproof isolation
Layer, the bottom of described plant pit is equipped with every salt deposit, described every the arbor that salt deposit top is band root system ball, and in described plant pit
Being coated with the improvement plantation soil layer of described root system ball, the upper surface of described improvement plantation soil layer is covered with cover layer, outside described root system ball
Around around a breather, filling the porous light ball of adsorbing bactericidal agent in described breather, described breather two ends are all stretched out
Outside described cover layer, uniform air-vent on the tube wall of described breather.
Further, the two ends of described breather are respectively provided with chock plug, uniform multiple passages, described ventilation on described chock plug
Hole and the internal run-through of described breather.
Further, the diameter of described plant pit is 2-2.5 times of described root system bulb diameter.
Further, described waterproof sealing coat is plastic sheeting.
Further, described is two-layer every salt deposit, and lower floor is the crushed stone layer that 20cm-25cm is thick, and upper strata is that 15-20cm is thick
Stalk layer.
Further, it is provided with base fertilizer layer between described stalk layer and described improvement plantation soil layer.
Further, described base fertilizer layer intermediate projections, the thickness of bossing is 10-15cm.
Further, described cover layer is plastic sheeting.
After have employed technique scheme, this utility model carries and providing the benefit that:
Owing to the salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation includes plant pit, and plant pit surrounding inwall is provided with waterproof isolation
Layer, can block the saline and alkaline of invasion in the horizontal, prevents the plantation soil layer salinization of soil of backfill；Be laid on bottom plant pit every salt deposit
Can effectively block saliferous underground to rise along capillary interstice, level of ground water be controlled below salt deposit, take off reaching soil
Salt and the purpose preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；The growth that improvement plantation soil layer is arbor being coated with Tree root system ball in this structure provides suitably
Growing space and nutrition；The upper surface of improvement plantation soil layer is covered with cover layer, is effectively reduced the steaming of plant pit internal upper part moisture
Send out, beneficially Tree growth；The circumjacent breather in root system ball periphery serves good permeation functions, fills absorption in breather
The porous light ball of antibacterial directly can be contacted with the root system ball of arbor by air-vent, plays good antibacterial action.
Owing to being provided with base fertilizer layer between crushed stone layer and improvement plantation soil layer, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the soil organism, improve
Soil fertility, makes the crumb structure of soil increase, moreover it is possible to promotes microbial activities, improves the physics of soil, chemical further
The growth of matter, beneficially arbor；The projection being provided with 10-15cm in the middle of base fertilizer layer can increase and the contact surface of improvement plantation soil layer
Long-pending, thus ensure that base fertilizer layer is utilized.
Owing to improvement plantation soil layer is to be formed according to the ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with improving fertilizer by original soil, ensureing
While Tree growth demand, break away from the dependence to soil moved in improve the original of knowing clearly, reduce and buy soil muck haulage cost.
In sum, the salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation that this utility model provides, it is provided that suitably afforest arbor
The planting environment of growth, uses original soil to carry out improveing and backfilling plantation on the spot, reduces and buy soil muck haulage cost, save irrigation water,
Improve the survival rate of saline land greening arbor, and strengthen the breathability of Tree root system, it is to avoid suffered bacteria attack by flood arbor and
Dead.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming schematic diagram of ventilation；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of breather；
In figure: 1-plant pit, the waterproof sealing coat of 11-, 12-is every salt deposit, 121-crushed stone layer, 122-stalk layer, 13-base
Fertile layer, 14-improvement plantation soil layer, 15-cover layer, 2-arbor, 21-root system ball, 22-breather, 221-chock plug, 222-ventilate
Hole, 3-saline-alkali soil.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement
Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this
Utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, salt-soda soil arbor original soil pattern of farming, including plant pit 1, the diameter of plant pit 1 is root system ball 21 diameter
2-2.5 times, plant pit 1 surrounding inwall is provided with waterproof sealing coat 11, and waterproof sealing coat 11 uses with low cost
Plastic sheeting, the bottom of plant pit 1 is equipped with every salt deposit 12, is divided into two-layer every salt deposit 12, and lower floor is the crushed stone that 20cm-25cm is thick
Layer 121, including big granule and ashes, upper strata is the stalk layer 122 that 15-20cm is thick, including wheat bran, sawdust and bark.Stalk layer
122 tops are the arbor 2 of band root system ball 21, and are coated with the improvement plantation soil layer 14 of root system ball 21, improvement plantation in plant pit 1
Soil layer 14 is to be formed according to the ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with improving fertilizer by original soil；Stalk layer 122 and improvement plantation soil layer 14
Between be provided with base fertilizer layer 13, base fertilizer layer 13 intermediate projections, the thickness of bossing is 10-15cm, improvement plantation soil layer
The upper surface of 14 is covered with cover layer 15, and cover layer 15 is also plastic sheeting with low cost；Root system ball 21 outside leads to around one
Trachea 22, fills the porous light ball of adsorbing bactericidal agent in breather 22, and two ends are all stretched out outside cover layer 15, breather 22
Two ends are respectively provided with chock plug 221, are evenly equipped with passage 222, the ventilation on chock plug 221 on the tube wall of breather 22 and on chock plug 221
Hole 222 and the internal run-through of described breather 22.
During construction, first having dug plant pit 1 in the most selected position, general plant pit 1 is cylindrical, and diameter is that root system ball 21 is straight
2-2.5 times of footpath, the depth ratio root system ball 21 deep 50cm of diameter.First plant pit 1 carries out a large amount of fresh water pouring after digging, and salt is with water
Walk, periphery saline-alkali soil 3 is carried out salt discharge for the first time；Waterproof sealing coat 11 is laid subsequently on the surrounding inwall of plant pit 1, impermeable
Water segregation layer 11 uses overall structure, does not splices, and extends to the bottom of plant pit 1 side from the top of plant pit 1 side, impermeable
Water segregation layer 11 can be plastic sheeting.This step is the key preventing improvement plantation soil layer 14 later stage horizontal salinization of soil.
Laying every salt deposit 12 in the bottom of plant pit 1 subsequently, be divided into two-layer every salt deposit 12, lower floor is the broken of 20cm-25cm thickness
Rock layer 121, including big granule and ashes, upper strata is the stalk layer 122 that 15-20cm is thick, including wheat bran, sawdust and bark, every
Salt deposit 12 can effectively block saliferous underground and rise along capillary interstice, level of ground water is controlled every salt deposit less than 12, to reach
To Soil Desalting and the purpose preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
It is equipped with base fertilizer layer 13, base fertilizer layer 13 intermediate projections, the thickness of bossing above after salt deposit 12 is completed
Degree is 10-15cm, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the soil organism, increases soil fertility to greatest extent, makes the crumb structure of soil increase, also
Microbial activities can be promoted, improve the physics of soil, chemical property, the beneficially growth of arbor 2 further.
The breather 22 of the porous light ball that inside is filled adsorbing bactericidal agent is wound around on the root system ball 21 of arbor 2,
Be placed in the centre position of plant pit 1, backfill improvement plantation soil layer 14, improvement plantation soil layer 14 be by original soil with improving fertilizer according to 2:
The ratio mixing and stirring of 1 forms.Fresh water pouring is carried out, improvement plantation soil layer 14 surface paving after water penetration after having backfilled
If cover layer 15, moisture evaporation in suppression improvement plantation soil layer 14, cover layer 15 can be plastic sheeting, the two ends of breather 22
All stretch out outside cover layer 15, when needing to discharge the antibacterial in porous light ball, chock plug 221 can be extracted, water is poured into
In breather 22, the antibacterial discharged directly can be contacted with the root system ball 21 of arbor by air-vent 222, plays good resisting
Bacterium effect.
Cause this arbor 2 kinds and plant complete.Arbor 2 kinds plant after in time colligation, in order to arbor 2 fixing and prevent from meeting wind
Lodging, beneficially plant growth, improves the survival rate of arbor 2.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of utility model and principle, should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. the antibacterial pattern of farming of salt-soda soil arbor ventilation, it is characterised in that: include that plant pit, described plant pit surrounding inwall are provided with not
Permeable isolating, the bottom of described plant pit is equipped with every salt deposit, described every the arbor that salt deposit top is band root system ball, and in institute
Being coated with the improvement plantation soil layer of described root system ball in stating plant pit, the upper surface of described improvement plantation soil layer is covered with cover layer, described
Root system ball outside is around the porous light ball of filling adsorbing bactericidal agent, described breather two in a breather, described breather
End all stretches out outside described cover layer, uniform air-vent on the tube wall of described breather.
The salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, it is characterised in that: the two of described breather
End is respectively provided with chock plug, uniform multiple passages on described chock plug, described passage and the internal run-through of described breather.
The salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, it is characterised in that: the diameter of described plant pit
It it is 2-2.5 times of described root system bulb diameter.
The salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, it is characterised in that: described waterproof isolation
Layer is plastic sheeting.
Salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 arbor is ventilated antibacterial pattern of farming, it is characterised in that: described every salt deposit be two
Layer, lower floor is the crushed stone layer that 20cm-25cm is thick, and upper strata is the stalk layer that 15-20cm is thick.
The salt-soda soil the most according to claim 5 arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, it is characterised in that: described stalk layer and institute
State and be provided with base fertilizer layer between improvement plantation soil layer.
The salt-soda soil the most according to claim 6 arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation, it is characterised in that: in described base fertilizer layer
Between protruding, the thickness of bossing is 10-15cm.
8., according to the salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation described in claim 1 to 7 any claim, its feature exists
In: described cover layer is plastic sheeting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620535736.3U CN205681963U (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620535736.3U CN205681963U (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205681963U true CN205681963U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620535736.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205681963U (en) | 2016-06-04 | 2016-06-04 | The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818280A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed |
| CN106954404A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-18 | 广东四季景山园林建设有限公司 | A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device |
| CN107223509A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-03 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | The construction method that the improvement of arbor tree ball isolated island method soil in-situ is repaired |
| CN107548864A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree planting method of beach saline land |
| CN108029379A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil crop rhizosphere soils oxygen automatic update system |
| CN110178479A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | A kind of modification method of saline-alkali soil |
| CN110384016A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-29 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of salt-soda soil every salt method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-04 CN CN201620535736.3U patent/CN205681963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818280A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil arbor planting bed |
| CN106954404A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-18 | 广东四季景山园林建设有限公司 | A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device |
| CN106954404B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2022-12-02 | 广东四季景山园林建设有限公司 | Local isolating device in saline soil area |
| CN107223509A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-03 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | The construction method that the improvement of arbor tree ball isolated island method soil in-situ is repaired |
| CN107548864A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree planting method of beach saline land |
| CN107548864B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-02-28 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Big tree planting method for coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN108029379A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of salt-soda soil crop rhizosphere soils oxygen automatic update system |
| CN110178479A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | A kind of modification method of saline-alkali soil |
| CN110384016A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-29 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of salt-soda soil every salt method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 261108 Jiangxi Binhai Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Shannon street, No. 00800, Weifang Patentee after: Shandong Sheng Wei salt alkali land Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 261108 Jiangxi Binhai Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Shannon street, No. 00800, Weifang Patentee before: Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 Termination date: 20210604 |