CN206477311U - A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system - Google Patents
A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206477311U CN206477311U CN201720026560.3U CN201720026560U CN206477311U CN 206477311 U CN206477311 U CN 206477311U CN 201720026560 U CN201720026560 U CN 201720026560U CN 206477311 U CN206477311 U CN 206477311U
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- slope
- level platform
- rainwater
- ecological revetment
- gabion
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system, for connecting land and waters, the ecological revetment system includes the low-level platform (7) and middle level platform (4) of two different heights, described middle level platform (4) connects land by first slope, the middle level platform (4) connects waters by shore protection, described low-level platform (7) and middle level platform (4) connects to form stepped construction by the second slope, rainwater-collecting channel (3) is respectively equipped between described first slope and middle level platform (4) and between the second slope and low-level platform (7), described rainwater-collecting channel (3) is communicated to waters.Compared with prior art, the utility model has fully demonstrated the exchange of moisture between land and waters and regulation, and the environment for provide reproduction for ecological species, perching, the bio-diversity in riverbank region substantially increases, and effectively raises the ecological benefits of environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of revetment system, more particularly, to a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system.
Background technology
In fast-developing urbanization process, many Urban Water Environments are by heavy damage.For fast onset
Control flood, drain off floodwaters, the riverbanks of many natural torsions solidifies river using engineering hardening means, channelization by cut-off.This processing
The mode of water front destroys the environment that riverbank biology is depended on for existence, and it prevents river course and the water, gas, nutrient of riverside vegetation to follow
Ring, is degrading land vegetation space, while also making some aquatic animals and plants lose good existence, habitat.Cause
A series of this ecological disruption so that the self-purification capacity of river water body is constantly degenerated, and pollution of river problem occurs again and again, and water quality is dirty
Contaminate phenomenon gradually serious.People must constantly spend human and material resources, financial resources to go to safeguard the good environment in river.In addition, this
Processing method has pulled open the distance of people and water, has cut off the serious hope that man and nature water bodys are got close to, waterfront landscape it is single, stiff,
Cause city integrated environment quality decline.
The U of Chinese patent CN 204780775 disclose a kind of ecological revetment, and nature slight slope is accumulated into camber and in nature
Cement mortar is provided with the inside of slight slope and waterproof is smeared, is seamlessly connected between planting soil and steel and concrete structure layer, upper turfing and green
Change, it is to avoid single with the landscape of traditional approach, while be conducive to the production of vegetation, the visual appearance effect of the overall revetment of increase.
But there is following three points deficiency in this ecological revetment：1) this ecological revetment has only made single greening and softening, simply original
Plant is added by engineering measure on the basis of hard revetment, ecological benefits have been lifted, then but not enough fully, this revetment
Fail the living environment of other biological (such as fish, shrimp) in consideration river；2) this revetment landscape function is single, regardless of water level
Change, landscape is all a sample, and when meeting heavy rain, water level, which rises to flood, will have a strong impact on vegetation growth after revetment, occur river
Flowing water pours in down a chimney phenomenon；3) this revetment does not carry out filtration, purification processing to the runoff rainwater for flowing into river, and easily the water body received is made
Into pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the defect in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art presence and provides a kind of multi-step
Formula ecological revetment system.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system, for connecting land and waters, the ecological revetment system includes two
The low-level platform and middle level platform of different height, described middle level platform connect land, the low-level platform by first slope
Waters is connected by shore protection, described low-level platform and middle level platform connects to form stepped construction by the second slope, described
First slope and middle level platform between and the second slope and low-level platform between be respectively equipped with rainwater-collecting channel, it is described
Rainwater-collecting channel is communicated to waters.
Described first slope is nature bank protection.
The second described slope is gabion bank protection, and described gabion bank protection is domatic including gabion, and described gabion is domatic embedding
It is located in planting soil, planting soil surface sets slope-protecting plant.
Described rainwater-collecting channel is isolated by gabion baffling with first slope and the second slope respectively, described gabion
Wall height is higher than first slope and the second slope bottom level.
Described gabion baffling includes foundation stone, steel reinforcement cage, filled stone and briquetting, and described foundation stone is arranged on bottom, described
Steel reinforcement cage be fixed on above foundation stone, described filled stone is filled in steel reinforcement cage, and described briquetting is arranged on above steel reinforcement cage.
Described rainwater-collecting channel is arc structure, and it is interior provided with ground flora, filtering boulder bed and overfall, described
Filtering boulder bed be laid in rainwater-collecting channel, described ground flora is planted in rainwater-collecting channel, described to overflow
Head piece is communicated to waters by rainwater outlet pipe.
Transition greenbelt is additionally provided between described middle level platform and the second slope.
Described shore protection is piling and layout of stones shore protection, and described piling and layout of stones shore protection includes the piling and layout of stones being staggered.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that：
(1) the stepped design of the utility model has fully demonstrated exchange of moisture and the regulation between land and waters, is
The environment that ecological species provide reproduction, perched, the bio-diversity in riverbank region substantially increases, and effectively raises the life of environment
State benefit；
(2) the stepped design of the utility model is adapted to different SEA LEVEL VARIATION features, forms various waterfront scape
Experience is seen, two slopes add the Afforestation Landscape interface of river basin environment, are that bio-diversity creates good living environment；
(3) the multistage slope of the utility model is purified layer by layer with rainwater-collecting canal to rainwash, can effectively be reduced pair
The pollution of receiving water body, while when having certain shunting action, especially heavy rain, can effectively slow down rainwash and enter and be received
The speed of water body, the time has been striven for control flood, drainning off floodwaters；
(4) the natural bank protection of the utility model, rainwater-collecting channel and gabion baffling combination are substantially increased under rainwater
Rate is oozed, rainwater utilization is up to 80%；
(5) slope of the utility model second is gabion bank protection, between first slope and the second slope and rainwater-collecting channel
Gabion baffling is set, bank protection, bank protection are carried out using gabion technology, erosion of the water to embankment both can be effectively prevented, while stone
Hole in cage can make the unimpeded circulation of water, gas；
(5) the utility model piling and layout of stones shore protection carries out the fish nest and fish pass that are conducive to being formed of being staggered by piling and layout of stones, can be with
Optimize hydrodynamic condition, provide environment space for aquatic animals and plants, set up the sustainable ecosystem under water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model multi-step formula ecological revetment system；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gabion baffling；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gabion bank protection；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of piling and layout of stones shore protection.
In figure, 1 is nature bank protection, and 2 be gabion baffling, and 21 be briquetting, and 22 be steel reinforcement cage, and 23 be filled stone, and 24 be foundation stone,
3 be rainwater-collecting channel, and 31 be ground flora, and 32 be filtering boulder bed, and 33 be overfall, and 4 be middle level platform, and 5 be that transition is green
Change band, 6 be gabion bank protection, and 61 be slope-protecting plant, and 62 be planting soil, and 63 be that gabion is domatic, 7 be low-level platform, and 8 be water-fast wet plant
Thing, 9 be piling and layout of stones shore protection, and 91 be water plant, and 92 be kind of a plant hole, and 93 be piling and layout of stones, and 94 be fish nest, and 10 be rainwater outlet pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system, for connecting land and waters, the ecological revetment
System includes the low-level platform 7 and middle level platform 4 of two different heights, and middle level platform 4 connects land by first slope, described
Low-level platform 7 connects waters by shore protection, and low-level platform 7 and middle level platform 4 connect to form stepped construction by the second slope,
Rainwater-collecting channel 3, rainwater are respectively equipped between first slope and middle level platform 4 and between the second slope and low-level platform 7
Collect channel 3 and be communicated to waters, middle level platform 4 and second is additionally provided with transition greenbelt 5 between slope.
First slope is nature bank protection 1, in this implementations the gradient of natural bank protection 1 be set to 30 °, 30 ° natural bank protection 1 it is suitable
Close arbor, shrub, herbal compound community growth.Second slope is gabion bank protection 6, and it is domatic that gabion bank protection 6 includes gabion
63, gabion domatic 63 is embedded in planting soil 62, and the surface of planting soil 62 sets slope-protecting plant 7, the gradient of gabion bank protection 6 in implementation
Filling, the secondary plant group of grass structure can be set up by being set to 45 °, 45 ° of gabion bank protection 66.
Rainwater-collecting channel 3 is isolated by gabion baffling 2 with first slope and the second slope respectively, the height of gabion baffling 2
Higher than first slope and the second slope bottom level.Gabion baffling 2 includes foundation stone 24, steel reinforcement cage 22, filled stone 23 and briquetting 21,
Foundation stone 24 is arranged on bottom, and steel reinforcement cage 22 is fixed on the top of foundation stone 24, and filled stone 23 is filled in steel reinforcement cage 22, and briquetting 21 is set
In the top of steel reinforcement cage 22.Gabion baffling 2, gabion bank protection 6 in staged ecological revetment can be such that water is separated with the soil body, prevent water
The wave of body and erosion of the flood to water front, while the root system of plant plays the shallow work with adding anchor of deep root reinforcement to domatic on bank protection
With under the collective effect of engineering measure and root system of plant, it is ensured that embankment it is firm.
Rainwater-collecting channel 3 is arc structure, and it is interior provided with ground flora 31, filtering boulder bed 32 and overfall 33, mistake
Filter boulder bed 32 is laid in rainwater-collecting channel 3, and ground flora 31 is planted in rainwater-collecting channel 3, and overfall 33 passes through
Rainwater outlet pipe 10 is communicated to waters.Multi-step formula ecological revetment can also effectively purify runoff rainwater, protect by Na Shui
Body water quality, while regulating pondage can also be played, the effect of water conservation.The runoff rainwater that land-based area environment collects flows into nature bank protection
1, a part is more easily deterred by vegetation, absorbed, and another part can penetrate into the soil body, into underground water source, and unnecessary runoff rainwater passes through stone
The filtering boulder bed 32 that cage barricade 2 is pooled in rainwater-collecting canal, rainwater-collecting canal understands purifying rainwater, the rain after purification again
Water is discharged into natural water by rainwater outlet pipe 10.Such as heavy rain, runoff amount of rainfall is larger, natural bank protection 1 and rainwater-collecting canal
It can not completely dissolve, unnecessary rainwater can flow to transition greenbelt 5 by middle level platform 4, ooze down, absorb again, also have many
Remaining rainwater continues towards gabion bank protection 6, being absorbed again, under ooze, collect, filter, be finally discharged into natural water.
Shore protection is piling and layout of stones shore protection 9, and piling and layout of stones shore protection 9 includes the piling and layout of stones 93 being staggered, low-level platform 7 and the nature in waters
Water body gives water body animals and plants to create living environment by the stacking straggly of piling and layout of stones 93, so as to plant to form kind of plant hole 92 and plant water
Water-fast wet plant 8 is planted in plant 91, the piling and layout of stones gap on underlying platform 7.The formation band of piling and layout of stones 93 being staggered in addition
There is the revetment of piling and layout of stones 93 of loose structure, fish nest 94 can be formed, while the wadding of band different in flow rate and water can be formed under water
Stream, makes the oxygen in air dissolve in water, increases dissolved oxygen in water, provided for aquatic animal and amphibian animal perch,
The place multiplied and taken refuge, so far, foring one can natural deduction, sustainable development ecological environment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system, for connecting land and waters, it is characterised in that the ecological revetment system
Low-level platform (7) and middle level platform (4) including two different heights, described middle level platform (4) are connected by first slope
Land, the low-level platform (7) connects waters by shore protection, and described low-level platform (7) and middle level platform (4) is oblique by second
Slope connects to form stepped construction, between described first slope and middle level platform (4) and the second slope and low-level platform (7)
Between be respectively equipped with rainwater-collecting channel (3), described rainwater-collecting channel (3) is communicated to waters.
2. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first slope
For natural bank protection (1).
3. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second described slope
For gabion bank protection (6), described gabion bank protection (6) includes that gabion is domatic (63), and described gabion domatic (63) is embedded in plantation
In native (62), planting soil (62) surface sets slope-protecting plant (61).
4. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rainwater-collecting
Channel (3) is isolated by gabion baffling (2) with first slope and the second slope respectively, and described gabion baffling (2) is highly higher than
First slope and the second slope bottom level.
5. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described gabion baffling
(2) foundation stone (24), steel reinforcement cage (22), filled stone (23) and briquetting (21) are included, described foundation stone (24) is arranged on bottom, described
Steel reinforcement cage (22) be fixed on above foundation stone (24), described filled stone (23) is filled in steel reinforcement cage (22), described briquetting
(21) it is arranged on above steel reinforcement cage (22).
6. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rainwater-collecting
Channel (3) is arc structure, and it is interior provided with ground flora (31), filtering boulder bed (32) and overfall (33), described filtering
Boulder bed (32) is laid in rainwater-collecting channel (3), and described ground flora (31) is planted in rainwater-collecting channel (3),
Described overfall (33) is communicated to waters by rainwater outlet pipe (10).
7. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described middle level platform
(4) transition greenbelt (5) is additionally provided between the second slope.
8. a kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shore protection is folded
Stone shore protection (9), described piling and layout of stones shore protection (9) includes the piling and layout of stones (93) being staggered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720026560.3U CN206477311U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720026560.3U CN206477311U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206477311U true CN206477311U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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ID=59753890
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720026560.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206477311U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of multi-step formula ecological revetment system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109113021A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-01 | 张小皎 | One kind being used for dredging waterway environment-friendly type river levee |
| CN110230289A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-13 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The at village level river combined type ecological bank protection structure in town |
| CN110747810A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Revetment structure |
| CN111663492A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-15 | 重庆天地人建设集团有限公司 | River channel ecological management construction process |
| CN113104987A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | River water area environment ecological restoration device |
| CN113802518A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 温州市丰源水利水电工程有限公司 | Ecological seawall system for resisting marine disasters and construction method thereof |
| CN115286116A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽师范大学 | Artificial ecosystem suitable for restoration research of degraded ecosystem |
| CN117751827A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Environment-friendly ecological area water-saving irrigation structure |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720026560.3U patent/CN206477311U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109113021A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-01 | 张小皎 | One kind being used for dredging waterway environment-friendly type river levee |
| CN109113021B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-01-08 | 云南山川园林有限公司 | Be used for river course to renovate environment-friendly river levee |
| CN110230289A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-13 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The at village level river combined type ecological bank protection structure in town |
| CN110747810A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Revetment structure |
| CN111663492A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-15 | 重庆天地人建设集团有限公司 | River channel ecological management construction process |
| CN113104987A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | River water area environment ecological restoration device |
| CN113802518A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 温州市丰源水利水电工程有限公司 | Ecological seawall system for resisting marine disasters and construction method thereof |
| CN115286116A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-04 | 安徽师范大学 | Artificial ecosystem suitable for restoration research of degraded ecosystem |
| CN117751827A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Environment-friendly ecological area water-saving irrigation structure |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20220110 |