CN107130615A - Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation - Google Patents
Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107130615A CN107130615A CN201710433762.4A CN201710433762A CN107130615A CN 107130615 A CN107130615 A CN 107130615A CN 201710433762 A CN201710433762 A CN 201710433762A CN 107130615 A CN107130615 A CN 107130615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- collecting
- slope collapse
- tank
- administer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to it is a kind of catchment decline profit irrigate administer slope collapse system and method, including Inclination body, collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket, it is disposed with to plant the step surface of rye grass on the Inclination body, horizontally disposed micro- profit pipe is provided with each step surface, micro- profit pipe is connected through aqueduct with the collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket.The present invention is by collecting natural rain and water source is sprayed onto the micro irrigation technology of rye grass root by own hydraulic pressure or water pump by micro- profit Guan Wei, and operation is simple, and equipment investment is few, investment, run and the low feature of maintenance cost；Not only effectively prevent the further deterioration in slope collapse area, it is to avoid soil erosion is to the destruction in farmland and the pollution at water source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of catchment decline profit irrigate administer slope collapse system and method.
Background technology
Slope collapse refers to that the hillside soil body or rock decay shell are decomposed under waterpower and Action of Gravity Field, the erosion of avalanche and accumulation shows
As being a kind of special shape of gully erosion, mostly occurring in South China Tropical, subtropical area.The harmfulness of collapsed gully erosion
It is only second to the disaster of landslide and mud-rock flow.The occurrence and development of collapsed gully erosion be rainfall hit splash, the agent of erosion of runoff, gravity etc. it is big
In the result of soil body slushing oil.In the natural causes of all formation slope collapses, mainly destroy vegetation and cause the soil erosion, and people
For influence be destruction of the aggravation to vegetation.The province of south China 7 (area) has large, medium and small type slope collapse 23.91 ten thousand, and slope collapse is total
The km of area 12202.The area of collapsing erosion is destroyed due to vegetation, and destroyed land resource is serious, and it is a large amount of that collapsed gully erosion is produced
Silt is damaged to the farmland in downstream.The ability of soil water conservation is decreased obviously, cause downstream water recharging shortage and
The availability reduction of water resource, makes whole erosion areas fertility thoroughly be destroyed.
Because slope collapse is domatic precipitous, continuous avalanche under gravity, plant growth is difficult, causes earth's surface exposed, is formed
Landscape inferior, the difficult point as Landscape ecology restoration.To mitigate mass erosion harm and improving Landscape, scientists are carried out
A series of research work, such as:The domatic build drainage ditch in slope collapse, preventing from the domatic formation in upstream from confluxing, to wash away avalanche domatic;
In the exposed domatic drilling afforestation of slope collapse, grass is planted, slope soil erosion etc. is reduced, although all serve certain preventive and therapeutic effect,
Soil erosion is reduced, but all methods do not slow down the domatic precipitous mass erosion activity brought of slope collapse inherently and asked
Topic, slope dilapidation phenomenon do not effected a radical cure fundamentally, meanwhile, plant trees, plant grass slope collapse is domatic, due to dry season arid,
Rainy season landslide harm, plant growth remained unchanged difficulty, and the domatic exposed bad landscape of slope collapse is not substantially changed.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost is low, effect the catchmenting soon profit that declines is irrigated and administers slope collapse
System and method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of system for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, including Inclination body, collection
It is disposed with to plant on pond and fertilizer bucket, the Inclination body and is provided with the step surface of rye grass, each step surface
Horizontally disposed micro- profit pipe, micro- profit pipe is connected through aqueduct with the collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket, on aqueduct
It is provided with the screen pack of 120 ~ 200 mesh.
Further, micro- profit pipe diameter is 1.0 ~ 2.0cm, and length is that aperture is distributed with 30 ~ 100m, micro- profit pipe to exist
10 ~ 900nm spilling water micropore, micro- profit pipe is made of novel high polymer pellicle, polymer matrix film every square centimeter
On 100,000 spilling water micropores are distributed with.
Further, the collecting-tank is respectively arranged with draining below Inclination body above and below Inclination body
It is provided with ditch, the gutter in the drainpipe being connected with collecting-tank, the collecting-tank and is equipped with antiseepage film.
Further, connected between two neighbouring step surfaces by domatic transition, the domatic gradient is less than
75°。
Further, the width of the step surface is that the difference in height between 50 ~ 60cm, upper and lower adjacent two step surface is 2m,
Lateral separation is 1m.
Another technical scheme that the present invention is used is：A kind of method for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, using as above
The described system for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, and according to the following steps：（1）Collect rainwater；（2）In the step of Inclination body
Rye grass is planted on face；（3）Lead to interior liquid fertilizer using the rainwater and fertilizer in collecting-tank to enter rye grass by micro- profit pipe
Row is irrigated.
Further, step（2）In, the spacing of rye grass is 25 ~ 30cm, earthing 1-2cm, every mu of application rate 1~
1.5kg。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is not used by collecting natural rain
Filter, the equipment without precipitating, not needing complexity, rye grass is sprayed onto using own hydraulic pressure or water pump by water source by micro- profit Guan Wei
The micro irrigation technology of root, operation is simple, and equipment investment is few, invests, run and the low feature of maintenance cost；Not only effectively prevent
The further deterioration in slope collapse area, it is to avoid soil erosion substantially increases life to the destruction in farmland and the pollution at water source
Produce amount and bio-diversity, enrich the germ plasm resource of the bringing soil erosion under control area ecosystem, further promote the ecosystem
The development of interior association of plants and animals.
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below
Accompanying drawing is closed, the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Label declaration in figure：The micro- profit pipe of 1- Inclination bodies, 2- collecting-tanks, 3- fertilizer buckets, 4- step surfaces, 5-, 6- aqueducts, 7- drainings
Ditch, 8- drainpipes, 9- are domatic, 10- water pumps, 11- controllers, 12- magnetic valves, 13- screen packs.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of profit that declines of catchmenting irrigates the system for administering slope collapse, including Inclination body 1,
It is disposed with to plant on the step surface 4 of rye grass, each step surface 4 on collecting-tank 2 and fertilizer bucket 3, the Inclination body 1
Horizontally disposed micro- profit pipe 5 is provided with, micro- profit pipe 5 is connected through aqueduct 6 with the collecting-tank 2 and fertilizer bucket 3
Connect, micro- profit pipe one end is closed one end and is connected with the aqueduct, the volume of collecting-tank is set according to the natural precipitation amount in area, micro-
Moisten the water and fertilizer synchronization supply that pipe realizes low cost, give full play to both interactions.
In the present embodiment, the screen pack of 120 ~ 200 mesh is provided with aqueduct.
In the present embodiment, micro- profit a diameter of 1.0 ~ 2.0cm of pipe 5, length is to be distributed with 30 ~ 100m, micro- profit pipe
Aperture is in 10 ~ 900nm spilling water micropore, and micro- profit pipe is made of novel high polymer pellicle, macromolecule half every square centimeter
100,000 spilling water micropores are distributed with permeable membrane film；When being washed by water in micro- profit pipe, it can be squeezed on the surface of micro- profit pipe as perspiring
Go out moisture, and inner pipe water pressure water yield adjusting can be passed through；With micro, slow, continuously water-out manners, to plant roots
It is that water supply irrigation process is synchronous in time with the water absorption course of plant, quantitatively matching is realized and irrigated without stress, builds water
The environment of gas balance, makes plant growth vigorous；It can significantly economize on water, save fertilizer, save artificial, increasing both production and income, raising crop quality increase
Plus the gas permeability of soil, soil protection, pollution of area source is effectively reduced, efficiency of water application is improved.
According to the actual humidity situation of soil, the irrigation of water is carried out, and according to the situation of fertilization of rye grass, by certain
Number of days pass through it is micro- profit pipe carry out liquid fertilizer implementation.
In the present embodiment, the collecting-tank 2 is set respectively located at the lower section of Inclination body 1 above and below Inclination body 1
Have to be provided with the drainpipe 8 being connected with collecting-tank 2, the collecting-tank on gutter 7, the gutter 7 and be equipped with antiseepage
Film.
In the present embodiment, connected between two neighbouring step surfaces by domatic 9 transition, domatic 7 gradient
Less than 75 °.
In the present embodiment, the width of the step surface 4 is the height between 50 ~ 60cm, upper and lower adjacent two step surface 4
Difference is 2m, and lateral separation is 1m.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 as shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the collecting-tank 2 are arranged on above Inclination body, are utilized
The gravity of current, the differential water pressures of formation are flow automatically plants plant to vegetation terraced fields etc., and the spilling water amount deviation ratio of each spilling water micropore is left 10%
The right side, can realize the uniform water supply of micro- profit pipe, it is not necessary to the energy consumption of pressurized irrigation.
Slope collapse is administered in a kind of method for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, the profit irrigation that declined using catchmenting as described above
System, and according to the following steps：（1）Collect rainwater；（2）Rye grass is planted on the step surface of Inclination body；（3）Utilize collecting-tank
Interior rainwater and fertilizer lead to interior liquid fertilizer is irrigated rye grass by micro- profit pipe.
In the present embodiment, step（2）In, the spacing of rye grass is 25 ~ 30cm, earthing 1-2cm, every mu of application rate 1~
1.5kg。
The present invention makes slope collapse administer the vegetation that area quickly forms dense high coverage rate, not only effectively prevents slope collapse area
Further deteriorate, it is to avoid soil erosion to the destruction in farmland and the pollution at water source, and substantially increase biological yield and
Bio-diversity, enriches the germ plasm resource of the bringing soil erosion under control area ecosystem, further promotes animals and plants in the ecosystem
The development of group, only bio-diversity are protected, and the whole ecosystem could be in poised state.
The present invention without filtering, without precipitation, does not need complicated equipment, utilizes conveyance canal by collecting natural rain
Water source is sprayed onto the micro irrigation technology of rye grass root by own hydraulic pressure or water pump by micro- profit Guan Wei, and operation is simple, without specialty
Company installs, equipment investment is few, invests, run and the low feature of maintenance cost.
Water pump has controller 11 to control to be provided with the magnetic valve positioned at collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket outlet end on work, aqueduct
12；Whole system is powered by solar power plant.
The object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described by above-listed preferred embodiment, are answered
Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of system for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：Including Inclination body, collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket,
Be disposed with to plant on the Inclination body be provided with the step surface of rye grass, each step surface it is horizontally disposed
Micro- profit pipe, it is described it is micro- profit pipe be connected through aqueduct with the collecting-tank and fertilizer bucket.
2. system according to claim 1 that decline and moisten and irrigate and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：Micro- profit Guan Zhi
Footpath is 1.0 ~ 2.0cm, and length is that spilling water micropore of the aperture in 10 ~ 900nm is distributed with 30 ~ 100m, micro- profit pipe.
3. system according to claim 2 that decline and moisten and irrigate and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：The collecting-tank is set
Below Inclination body, it is respectively arranged with gutter, the gutter and is provided with and collecting-tank above and below Inclination body
Antiseepage film is equipped with the drainpipe being connected, the collecting-tank.
4. system according to claim 3 that decline and moisten and irrigate and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：Neighbouring two
Connected between step surface by domatic transition, the domatic gradient is less than 75 °.
5. system according to claim 4 that decline and moisten and irrigate and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：The step surface
Width is that the difference in height between 50 ~ 60cm, upper and lower adjacent two step surface is 2m, and lateral separation is 1m.
6. a kind of method for declining and moistening and irrigating and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：Using any as described in claim 1 ~ 4
Catchment to decline and moisten the system that slope collapse is administered in irrigation, and according to the following steps：（1）Collect rainwater；（2）Planted on the step surface of Inclination body
Plant rye grass；（3）Lead to interior liquid fertilizer using the rainwater and fertilizer in collecting-tank to irrigate rye grass by micro- profit pipe.
7. method according to claim 6 that decline and moisten and irrigate and administer slope collapse of catchmenting, it is characterised in that：Step（2）In, it is black
The spacing of wheat straw is 25 ~ 30cm, earthing 1-2cm, every mu of 1~1.5kg of application rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433762.4A CN107130615A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433762.4A CN107130615A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107130615A true CN107130615A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59734886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433762.4A Pending CN107130615A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107130615A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020094086A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Modern water conservation technology and circular agriculture system, and construction method for same |
| CN114645548A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140122782A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-21 | 민승기 | Drainage facilitating device in retaining wall drainage |
| CN105123416A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Slope greening method |
| CN205636756U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-10-12 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure of half arid area |
| CN205830289U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-28 | 贵州大学 | The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for |
| CN206173981U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Ecological slope of landscape design |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710433762.4A patent/CN107130615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140122782A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-21 | 민승기 | Drainage facilitating device in retaining wall drainage |
| CN105123416A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Slope greening method |
| CN205636756U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-10-12 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure of half arid area |
| CN205830289U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-28 | 贵州大学 | The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for |
| CN206173981U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Ecological slope of landscape design |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏永富等: "《干旱半干旱牧区饲草料作物高效用水技术研究与实践》", 31 December 2015, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020094086A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Modern water conservation technology and circular agriculture system, and construction method for same |
| CN114645548A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314763B (en) | Micro-reformation and vegetation restoration method for degraded plateau and lake wetlands | |
| CN102249416B (en) | Method for ecologically reconstructing lakeshore buffer zone | |
| CN104480920B (en) | Method using farmland ditch pool systemic control regionality agricultural non -point pollution | |
| CN105659962B (en) | Ecological method for abating agricultural non-point source pollution in rice planting regions | |
| CN101691265B (en) | Building method combining centralized drinking water head site plane source pollution prevention and control in mountainous areas with drinking water engineering | |
| CN206646467U (en) | Hillside fields footpath seepage flow ecology harvests irrigation system | |
| CN209420554U (en) | A kind of anti-uniform novel infiltration of water outlet that blocks up of sustained release irrigates pipe | |
| CN102849903A (en) | Method for repairing water quality of river based on system coupling mode | |
| CN102102349A (en) | Universal technology for river, lake and ditch field expansion afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourism landscape ecological chain industrialization | |
| CN206061729U (en) | A kind of agriculture water irrigation rig | |
| CN106717218A (en) | A kind of mining collapse area agricultural is reclaimed comprehensive processing method | |
| CN107130615A (en) | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation | |
| CN106517522A (en) | Pit-pond constructed wetland and construction method thereof | |
| CN204741719U (en) | Hidden pipe device for salt is arranged in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN102804991B (en) | Rapid method for promoting ecological restoration of damaged ecological system under extreme arid environment | |
| CN208675986U (en) | Planting fruit trees field | |
| CN202603312U (en) | Water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN113374026A (en) | Southwest hilly area sloping field area ditch rainwater is collected and is recycled system | |
| CN205431355U (en) | Regulation formula irrigation equipment | |
| Ash et al. | The use of vetiver grass for sewerage treatment | |
| CN211241172U (en) | Matched stack formula rice stubble wheat irrigates drainage unification exit device | |
| CN209879960U (en) | Self-circulation device for testing utilization coefficient of furrow irrigation and furrow irrigation water | |
| CN203424080U (en) | Self-service irrigation and drainage system for farmland water conservancy | |
| CN106376428A (en) | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank | |
| CN107306718B (en) | Method for efficient parasitism of cistanche tubulosa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |