CN205830289U - The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for - Google Patents
The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for Download PDFInfo
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- CN205830289U CN205830289U CN201620779363.4U CN201620779363U CN205830289U CN 205830289 U CN205830289 U CN 205830289U CN 201620779363 U CN201620779363 U CN 201620779363U CN 205830289 U CN205830289 U CN 205830289U
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- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱，该喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱包括蓄水箱，蓄水箱安装在旱坡地的顶部，旱坡地的前端设置有若干层土堤，土堤上设置有若干种植孔；蓄水箱的上端安装有上盖，蓄水箱的右侧安装有进水口，蓄水箱的下端安装有第一水泵，第一水泵通过灌溉水管与种植孔相连接；蓄水箱的左侧安装有第二水泵，第二水泵通过连接水管与化粪箱相连通，化粪箱安装在土堤上，化粪箱的出水口出安装有节流阀，节流阀上安装有水肥水管，水肥水管的末端与种植孔相连接。该喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱通过设置蓄水箱与化粪箱，能使经济作物很好的生长，不仅治理了水土流失的问题，而且带来很好的经济效益。
The utility model relates to a plant hedge suitable for karst limestone dry slope land. The plant hedge suitable for karst limestone dry slope land includes a water storage tank installed on the top of the dry slope land. Several layers of soil embankments are arranged at the front end of the dry slope land. A number of planting holes are arranged on the embankment; an upper cover is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank, a water inlet is installed on the right side of the water storage tank, and a first water pump is installed on the lower end of the water storage tank, and the first water pump passes through the irrigation water pipe and the planting hole The second water pump is installed on the left side of the water storage tank, the second water pump is connected with the septic tank through the connecting water pipe, the septic tank is installed on the soil embankment, and the outlet of the septic tank is installed with a throttle A water and fertilizer water pipe is installed on the throttle valve, and the end of the water and fertilizer water pipe is connected with the planting hole. The hedgerows applicable to the karst limestone dry slope land can make economic crops grow well by setting water storage tanks and septic tanks, which not only controls the problem of soil erosion, but also brings good economic benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农林领域，尤其涉及一种喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱。The utility model belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry, in particular to a plant hedge suitable for karst limestone dry slope land.
背景技术Background technique
目前，高山峡谷地区的中低山干旱河谷地带是全球生态环境中的特殊类型，是山区治理与生态恢复建设中最关键和最困难的特殊地域类型之一，干旱缺水以及河谷内频繁的滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害，加之近年来过度的人为活动破坏，造成该地区严重的水土流失，有的地区甚至造成生态系统演替出现倒退现象，由于干旱坡陡，水土流失严重，适应树种少，土地可持续利用低，经济效益差，可种植的经济作物不易生长；有效治理土地环境、充分利用土地资源是维持该类地区区域生态安全、促进区域经济发展必需解决的问题。At present, the middle and low mountains and dry valleys in the alpine and canyon areas are special types in the global ecological environment. They are one of the most critical and difficult special geographical types in mountain governance and ecological restoration construction. Drought and water shortage and frequent landslides in the valley Geological disasters such as landslides, mudslides, and excessive human activities in recent years have caused serious soil erosion in this area. In some areas, the succession of the ecosystem has even regressed. The sustainable use is low, the economic benefits are poor, and the economic crops that can be planted are not easy to grow; effectively managing the land environment and making full use of land resources are issues that must be solved to maintain regional ecological security and promote regional economic development in such areas.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的干旱坡陡，水土流失严重，种植的经济作物不易生长的问题而提供一种结构简单、安装使用方便、提高工作效率的喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱。The utility model provides a plant fence suitable for karst limestone dry slopes with simple structure, convenient installation and use, and improved work efficiency in order to solve the problems of steep dry slopes, serious soil erosion and difficult growth of planted economic crops in the known technology.
本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the technical problem existing in the known technology is:
该喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱包括蓄水箱，蓄水箱安装在旱坡地的顶部，旱坡地的前端设置有若干层土堤，土堤上设置有若干种植孔；蓄水箱的上端安装有上盖，蓄水箱的右侧安装有进水口，蓄水箱的下端安装有第一水泵，第一水泵通过灌溉水管与种植孔相连接；The hedgerows suitable for this karst limestone dry slope include a water storage tank installed on the top of the dry slope. Several layers of soil embankments are arranged at the front end of the dry slope, and several planting holes are arranged on the earth embankment; the upper end of the water storage tank is installed There is an upper cover, a water inlet is installed on the right side of the water storage tank, a first water pump is installed at the lower end of the water storage tank, and the first water pump is connected to the planting hole through an irrigation water pipe;
蓄水箱的左侧安装有第二水泵，第二水泵通过连接水管与化粪箱相连通，化粪箱安装在土堤上，化粪箱的出水口出安装有节流阀，节流阀上安装有水肥水管，水肥水管的末端与种植孔相连接。A second water pump is installed on the left side of the water storage tank, and the second water pump is connected with the septic tank through the connecting water pipe. Water and fertilizer water pipes are installed on the top, and the ends of the water and fertilizer water pipes are connected with planting holes.
本实用新型还可以采用如下技术措施：The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures:
所述的种植孔的内壁上设置有防水层。A waterproof layer is provided on the inner wall of the planting hole.
所述的蓄水箱的上盖上设有过滤网，蓄水箱的外壁上设置有水位标识。The upper cover of the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen, and the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with a water level mark.
所述的节流阀上安装有流量计。A flow meter is installed on the throttle valve.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是：该喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱通过设置蓄水箱与化粪箱，能使经济作物很好的生长，不仅治理了水土流失的问题，而且带来很好的经济效益。The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: the plant hedges applicable to the karst limestone dry slope land can make economic crops grow well by setting water storage tanks and septic tanks, which not only controls the problem of water and soil loss, but also brings Very good value for money.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hedgerow that is suitable for the karst limestone dry slope land that the utility model embodiment provides;
图中：1、旱坡地；2、蓄水箱；3、进水口；4、上盖；5、第一水泵；6、灌溉水管；7、第二水泵；8、连接水管；9、化粪箱；10、节流阀；11、水肥水管；12、土堤；13、种植孔。In the figure: 1. Dry sloping land; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Water inlet; 4. Top cover; 5. First water pump; 6. Irrigation water pipe; 7. Second water pump; 8. Connecting water pipe; 9. Septic Box; 10, throttle valve; 11, water and fertilizer pipe; 12, soil embankment; 13, planting hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效，兹例举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下：In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参阅图1所示：该喀斯特石灰岩旱坡地适用的植物篱包括蓄水箱2，蓄水箱2安装在旱坡地1的顶部，旱坡地1的前端设置有若干层土堤12，土堤12上设置有若干种植孔13；蓄水箱2的上端安装有上盖4，蓄水箱2的右侧安装有进水口3，蓄水箱2的下端安装有第一水泵5，第一水泵5通过灌溉水管6与种植孔13相连接；See also shown in Fig. 1: the hedgerow that this karst limestone dry slope land is suitable for comprises water storage tank 2, and water storage tank 2 is installed on the top of dry slope land 1, and the front end of dry slope land 1 is provided with several layers of earth embankment 12, and earth embankment 12 A number of planting holes 13 are arranged on the top; a loam cake 4 is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank 2, a water inlet 3 is installed on the right side of the water storage tank 2, a first water pump 5 is installed on the lower end of the water storage tank 2, and the first water pump 5 Be connected with planting hole 13 by irrigation water pipe 6;
蓄水箱2的左侧安装有第二水泵7，第二水泵7通过连接水管8与化粪箱9相连通，化粪箱9安装在土堤12上，化粪箱9的出水口出安装有节流阀10，节流阀10上安装有水肥水管11，水肥水管11的末端与种植孔13相连接。The left side of the storage tank 2 is equipped with a second water pump 7, the second water pump 7 communicates with the septic tank 9 through the connecting water pipe 8, the septic tank 9 is installed on the earth bank 12, and the water outlet of the septic tank 9 is installed Throttle valve 10 is arranged, and water and fertilizer water pipe 11 is installed on the throttle valve 10, and the end of water and fertilizer water pipe 11 is connected with planting hole 13.
所述的种植孔13的内壁上设置有防水层，避免水流失。The inner wall of the planting hole 13 is provided with a waterproof layer to avoid water loss.
所述的蓄水箱2的上盖4上设有过滤网，蓄水箱2的外壁上设置有水位标识。The upper cover 4 of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a filter screen, and the outer wall of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water level mark.
所述的节流阀10上安装有流量计，方便对施肥量进行检测。A flow meter is installed on the throttle valve 10, which is convenient for detecting the amount of fertilization.
在旱坡地1上种植的种植孔13为经济作物，并在每层种植孔13的前端的旱坡地1上筑起土堤12，防止水肥大面积的流走，在旱坡地1的高处设置蓄水箱2，通过蓄水箱2的进水口3为蓄水箱2储水，蓄水箱2的上盖4可收集雨水，并通过过滤网过滤渣物，打开第一水泵5，蓄水箱2内的水通过灌溉水管6为种植孔13进行浇水灌溉，当水达到一定高度水从土堤12上的出水眼向下缓慢留下；打开第二水泵7，水从蓄水箱2内进入化粪箱9，打开节流阀10，在水流的作用下带动化粪箱9内的化粪为种植孔13进行灌溉施肥。The planting hole 13 planted on the dry slope 1 is an economic crop, and on the dry slope 1 at the front end of each layer of planting hole 13, an earth embankment 12 is built to prevent water and fertilizer from flowing away in a large area, and it is arranged at the height of the dry slope 1 The water storage tank 2 stores water for the water storage tank 2 through the water inlet 3 of the water storage tank 2, the upper cover 4 of the water storage tank 2 can collect rainwater, and filter the slag through the filter screen, turn on the first water pump 5, and store water The water in the box 2 is watered and irrigated for the planting hole 13 through the irrigation water pipe 6. When the water reaches a certain height, the water is slowly left downward from the outlet eye on the embankment 12; Enter the septic tank 9 inside, open the throttle valve 10, and drive the septic in the septic tank 9 under the effect of water flow to carry out irrigation and fertilization for the planting hole 13.
以上所述仅是对本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改，等同变化与修饰，均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model are equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620779363.4U CN205830289U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for |
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| CN201620779363.4U CN205830289U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The plant hedge that a kind of karst limestone arid hillside field is suitable for |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130615A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
| CN109339068A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-15 | 郑楚英 | A kind of ecological slope protection plant measures method for concrete and the high steep slope of rock |
| WO2020094086A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Modern water conservation technology and circular agriculture system, and construction method for same |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201620779363.4U patent/CN205830289U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130615A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
| CN109339068A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-15 | 郑楚英 | A kind of ecological slope protection plant measures method for concrete and the high steep slope of rock |
| WO2020094086A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Modern water conservation technology and circular agriculture system, and construction method for same |
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Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170722 |