CN214708952U

CN214708952U - Prevent arid afforestation planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN214708952U
Application number: CN202022099793.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈建军; 惠泓; 朱锋华; 李馨; 王永恒
Original assignee: Dongzhu Ecological Environment Protection Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongzhu Ecological Environment Protection Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent arid afforestation planting structure, including planting system and irrigation system, the planting system contains the general trees of the resistant arid trees of the protruding department of topography, other topography and trees peripheral liana, lawn, reduces water evaporation, provides the shade environment for the liana of bottom, lawn, resistant arid trees, general trees all plant according to fast-growing plant and slow-growing plant interval planting, keep afforestation degree, avoid the disjointing, irrigation system contains header tank, transportation pipeline and shower nozzle, transportation pipeline intercommunication header tank and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is equipped with a plurality of according to the range scope. Prevent arid afforestation planting structure, simple structure, convenient implementation has kept afforestation's persistence, has improved the plant to moisture utilization ratio, has improved the plant probability of surviving, has reduced the water probability of aggravating, has reduced the equipment maintenance frequency.

Description

Prevent arid afforestation planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field, in particular to prevent drought afforestation planting structure.

Background

Landscaping has become an indispensable afforestation landscape in cities, for semiarid regions, due to the extreme scarcity of rainwater, landscaping construction needs to invest a large amount of cost, vegetation construction often faces the situation that has to be rebuilt, the vegetation is maintained to grow and quote a large amount of groundwater, the originally exhausted groundwater is burdened, meanwhile, because vegetation is difficult to establish, the problem of soil and water loss is faced in the stormy season in summer, water resource shortage, the contradiction problem caused by the continuous expansion of underground funnels, flooding and drought intermittent circulation, the problem that rainwater needs to be collected in semiarid regions for vegetation construction is always urgent, the collection of rainwater is far less than the evaporation capacity, and higher requirements are put forward on the utilization rate of rainwater collection and reuse and the utilization rate of irrigation water.

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent drought afforestation planting structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

Disclosure of Invention

Utility model purpose: in order to overcome above not enough, the utility model aims at providing a prevent drought afforestation planting structure, simple structure, convenient implementation has kept afforestation's persistence, has improved the plant and to moisture utilization ratio, has improved the plant probability of surviving, has reduced the water probability of worsening, has reduced the equipment maintenance frequency.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a prevent arid afforestation planting structure, including planting system and irrigation system, the planting system contains the general trees of resistant arid trees, other topography and the peripheral liana, the lawn of trees in the protruding department of topography, reduces water evaporation, provides the anionic environment for the liana, the lawn of bottom, resistant arid trees, general trees all plant according to fast-growing plant and slow-growing plant interval, keep the afforestation degree, avoid the disjointing, irrigation system contains header tank, transportation pipeline and shower nozzle, transportation pipeline intercommunication header tank and shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is equipped with a plurality of according to the range scope.

Further, foretell prevent dry garden afforestation planting structure, the shower nozzle is the radiant micro-sprinkler head, improves the sprinkling irrigation moisture utilization ratio, improves air humidity simultaneously, changes the minizone weather, does benefit to vegetation.

Furthermore, foretell prevent arid afforestation planting structure, drought-resistant trees and general trees are planted in planting the container center, it is the soil horizon to plant the bottom in the container, and the middle part is the metalling, and the top is top soil, makes the moisture of collecting get into the metalling by lian plant, lawn root as early as possible, deposits the surface of water root fast by the metalling again, and moisture can fully be absorbed by the root of the tree and utilize in the growth when promoting watering, little rainfall.

Furthermore, according to the drought-preventing landscaping planting structure, the lower portion of the planting container is cylindrical, an outward oblique angle is arranged above the surface soil, so that peripheral water is absorbed into the planting container, the absorption area is enlarged, and the water absorption amount is increased.

Furthermore, foretell prevent dry garden afforestation planting structure, planting container bottom has laid prevention of seepage membrane, prevents that moisture from sinking fast, prolongs the time that the root absorbed moisture.

Further, foretell prevent drought afforestation planting structure, header tank one side is equipped with the inlet channel, the transportation pipeline is close to header tank one end and is equipped with the union, be equipped with the filter screen in the union, filter the reclaimed water once more, prevent that water bloom etc. from getting into irrigation transportation pipeline.

Further, foretell prevent drought afforestation planting structure, the transport pipe way vertically stretches into the header tank bottom, the transport pipe way is connected with the water pump, improves the water shunting mobility in the header tank, prevents that bottom moisture from not flowing for a long time and producing the water bloom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a prevent arid afforestation planting structure through planting resistant arid trees, other topography planting general trees and resistant arid trees, general trees all according to fast-growing plant and slow living plant interval planting in the protruding department of topography, has kept the continuation of afforestation development, has improved the plant survival probability.

2. The utility model discloses a prevent arid afforestation planting structure through planting the container for trees set up, reasonable collocation soil horizon and metalling to and the setting of prevention of seepage membrane, make a small amount of irrigation water or rainwater can be quick, lasting act on the root of a tree, promote trees to grow.

3. The utility model discloses a prevent arid afforestation planting structure sets up the union through irrigating transportation pipeline, sets up the filter screen through the union to extend transportation pipeline to the header tank bottom, improved the mobility of reclaimed water, avoid the water to worsen, protection pipeline, shower nozzle are not blockked up, reduce cost of maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting system and a part of an irrigation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the planting container of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the irrigation system of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. planting containers; 12. a soil layer; 13. a crushed stone layer; 14. surface soil; 15. vine plants, lawns; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a transport pipeline; 24. a movable joint; 25. a water pump; 26. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the dry-drought-preventing landscaping planting structure comprises a planting system and an irrigation system, wherein the planting system comprises drought-resistant trees at the raised positions of the terrain, general trees of other terrains, vine plants around the trees and a lawn 15, the drought-resistant trees and the general trees are planted at intervals according to fast-growing plants and slow-growing plants, the irrigation system comprises a water collecting tank 21, a conveying pipeline 23 and a spray head 26, the conveying pipeline 23 is communicated with the water collecting tank 21 and the spray head 26, and the spray head 26 is provided with a plurality of spray heads according to the range of the spraying range.

Further, in the above dry-prevention landscaping planting structure, the nozzle 26 is a radiation-type micro-spray nozzle.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the drought-resistant landscaping-prevention planting structure, the drought-resistant trees and general trees are planted in the center of the planting container 11, the bottom of the planting container 11 is a soil layer 12, the middle of the planting container is a gravel layer 13, and the top of the planting container is surface soil 14.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, in the drought-resistant landscaping planting structure, the lower portion of the planting container 11 is cylindrical, and an outward bevel is formed in the upper direction below the topsoil 14.

Furthermore, in the above dry-prevention landscaping planting structure, an impermeable film is laid at the bottom of the planting container 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, in the drought-resistant landscaping planting structure, a water inlet pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the water collection tank 21, a movable joint 24 is arranged at one end of the transportation pipe 23 close to the water collection tank 21, and a filter screen is arranged in the movable joint 24.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, in the drought-resistant landscaping planting structure, the transportation pipeline 23 longitudinally extends into the bottom of the water collection tank 21, and the transportation pipeline 23 is connected with a water pump 25.

The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the principles of the invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent arid afforestation planting structure which characterized in that: including planting system and irrigation system, planting system contains at the protruding department of topography drought-resistant trees, general trees and the peripheral liana of trees, lawn (15) of other topography, drought-resistant trees, general trees are all planted according to fast living plant and slow living plant interval, irrigation system contains header tank (21), transportation pipeline (23) and shower nozzle (26), transportation pipeline (23) intercommunication header tank (21) and shower nozzle (26), shower nozzle (26) are equipped with a plurality of according to the range scope.

2. The drought-preventing landscaping planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (26) is a radiation type micro-spray head.

3. The drought-preventing landscaping planting structure of claim 1, wherein: the drought-resistant trees and the general trees are planted in the center of the planting container (11), the bottom of the planting container (11) is a soil layer (12), the middle of the planting container is a gravel layer (13), and the top of the planting container is surface soil (14).

4. The drought-preventing landscaping planting structure of claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the planting container (11) is cylindrical, and an outward bevel angle is arranged upwards below the topsoil (14).

5. The drought-preventing landscaping growing structure of claim 3 or claim 4, in which: an impermeable film is laid at the bottom of the planting container (11).

6. The drought-preventing landscaping planting structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the water collecting tank (21) is provided with a water inlet pipeline (22), one end of the conveying pipeline (23) close to the water collecting tank (21) is provided with a movable joint (24), and a filter screen is arranged in the movable joint (24).

7. The drought-preventing landscaping growing structure of claim 1 or claim 6, in which: the conveying pipeline (23) longitudinally extends into the bottom of the water collecting tank (21), and the conveying pipeline (23) is connected with a water pump (25).