CN207040429U - A kind of micro- infiltrating irrigation equipment in underground - Google Patents
A kind of micro- infiltrating irrigation equipment in underground Download PDFInfo
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- CN207040429U CN207040429U CN201720420294.2U CN201720420294U CN207040429U CN 207040429 U CN207040429 U CN 207040429U CN 201720420294 U CN201720420294 U CN 201720420294U CN 207040429 U CN207040429 U CN 207040429U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及农业节水灌溉设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种地下微渗水灌溉装置。其特点是包括渗水体，所述的渗水体上设置有渗水孔，渗水体上端设置有螺旋盖，螺旋盖与进水管一端相连，进水管另一端接供水管。其通过埋入地下一定深度的渗灌体及其渗水孔可缓慢向土壤中渗水，同时由于透水海绵体的吸水特性，使得渗水体一直处于高水分状态，可防止土壤根系钻入渗灌体从而堵塞出水孔。其结构简单，节水效果及抗根系堵塞特性明显，在果树、葡萄、枸杞等多年生稀植经济作物的节水灌溉中可大面积推广使用，有利于植物更好的生长。
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation equipment, in particular to an underground micro-seepage irrigation device. It is characterized in that it includes a water seepage body, the water seepage body is provided with a water seepage hole, the upper end of the water seepage body is provided with a screw cap, the screw cap is connected with one end of a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water supply pipe. It can slowly infiltrate water into the soil through the permeable irrigation body and its water seepage holes buried at a certain depth in the ground. Block the drain hole. Its structure is simple, and its water-saving effect and anti-root clogging characteristics are obvious. It can be widely used in water-saving irrigation of perennial and sparsely planted economic crops such as fruit trees, grapes, and medlars, and is conducive to better growth of plants.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业节水灌溉设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种地下微渗水灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation equipment, in particular to an underground micro-seepage irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
水资源缺乏是制约我国西北地区农业和社会可持续发展的主要因素，降雨偏少，蒸发量大，而种植面积仍在不断扩大，导致地下水位不断降低，造成了一系列的生态环境问题。The lack of water resources is the main factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and society in Northwest my country. The rainfall is relatively low, the evaporation is large, and the planting area is still expanding, which leads to the continuous decrease of groundwater level and a series of ecological and environmental problems.
西北地区大量栽培果树、葡萄、枸杞等多年生稀植经济作物，灌溉方式较粗放，一般为沟灌或漫灌。由于该地区蒸发量较大，地表灌溉的棵间水分蒸发量较大，同时由于部分地区土壤多为沙壤土，保水能力差，大量的水分渗入地下，最终导致灌溉的水分利用率偏低，造成了大量的水资源浪费。A large number of perennial economic crops such as fruit trees, grapes, and wolfberries are cultivated in Northwest China, and the irrigation methods are relatively extensive, generally furrow irrigation or flood irrigation. Due to the large amount of evaporation in this area, the evaporation of water between trees for surface irrigation is relatively large. At the same time, because the soil in some areas is mostly sandy loam with poor water retention capacity, a large amount of water seeps into the ground, which eventually leads to low water use efficiency for irrigation, resulting in A lot of water resources are wasted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于避免现有技术的缺陷而提供一种地下微渗水灌溉装置，有效解决了现有技术存在的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the defects of the prior art and provide an underground micro-seepage water irrigation device, which effectively solves the problems of the prior art.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采取的技术方案为：所述的一种地下微渗水灌溉装置，其特点是包括渗水体，所述的渗水体上设置有渗水孔，渗水体上端设置有螺旋盖，螺旋盖与进水管一端相连，进水管另一端接供水管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the above-mentioned underground micro-seepage irrigation device, which is characterized in that it includes a seepage body, the seepage body is provided with a seepage hole, and the upper end of the seepage body is provided with a screw cap , the screw cap is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water supply pipe.
所述的渗水体内还设置有透水海绵体。The water seepage body is also provided with a water permeable sponge body.
所述的进水管通过螺旋盖中间伸入到渗水体内，进水管与螺旋盖之间设置有密封圈。The water inlet pipe extends into the seepage body through the middle of the screw cap, and a sealing ring is arranged between the water inlet pipe and the screw cap.
所述的渗水孔间隔设置在渗水体四周和底部。The seepage holes are arranged at intervals around and at the bottom of the seepage body.
本实用新型的有益效果是：所述的一种地下微渗水灌溉装置，其通过埋入地下一定深度的渗灌体及其渗水孔可缓慢向土壤中渗水，同时由于透水海绵体的吸水特性，使得渗水体一直处于高水分状态，可防止土壤根系钻入渗灌体从而堵塞出水孔。其结构简单，节水效果及抗根系堵塞特性明显，在果树、葡萄、枸杞等多年生稀植经济作物的节水灌溉中可大面积推广使用，有利于植物更好的生长。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the underground micro-seepage irrigation device can slowly seep water into the soil through the seepage irrigation body and its seepage holes buried in the ground to a certain depth, and at the same time, due to the water absorption characteristics of the permeable sponge body, Keep the seepage body in a state of high moisture all the time, which can prevent the soil root system from drilling into the seepage body to block the water outlet hole. Its structure is simple, and its water-saving effect and anti-root clogging characteristics are obvious. It can be widely used in water-saving irrigation of perennial and sparsely planted economic crops such as fruit trees, grapes, and medlars, and is conducive to better growth of plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图中所示：1.供水管，2.进水管，3.螺旋盖，4.渗水体，5.渗水孔，6.透水海绵体，7.密封圈。As shown in the figure: 1. water supply pipe, 2. water inlet pipe, 3. screw cap, 4. water seepage body, 5. water seepage hole, 6. water permeable sponge body, 7. sealing ring.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本实用新型，并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1和2所示，所述的一种地下微渗水灌溉装置，其特点是包括渗水体4，所述的渗水体4上设置有渗水孔5，渗水体4上端设置有螺旋盖3，螺旋盖3与进水管2一端相连，进水管2另一端接供水管1。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the described underground micro-seepage irrigation device is characterized in that it includes a water seepage body 4, the water seepage body 4 is provided with a water seepage hole 5, and the upper end of the water seepage body 4 is provided with a screw cover 3, The screw cap 3 is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 2, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with the water supply pipe 1.
进一步，所述的渗水体4内还设置有透水海绵体6。Further, a water-permeable sponge body 6 is also arranged in the water seepage body 4 .
进一步，所述的进水管2通过螺旋盖3中间伸入到渗水体4内，进水管2与螺旋盖3之间设置有密封圈7。Further, the water inlet pipe 2 extends into the seepage body 4 through the middle of the screw cap 3 , and a sealing ring 7 is arranged between the water inlet pipe 2 and the screw cap 3 .
进一步，所述的渗水孔5间隔设置在渗水体4四周和底部。Further, the seepage holes 5 are arranged at intervals around and at the bottom of the seepage body 4 .
所述的一种地下微渗水灌溉装置，工作时，打开供水系统，水流通过供水管1，在水压作用下进入进水管2，通过进水管2直接进入到透水海绵体6中，在水压作用下水通过透水海绵体6再到渗水孔4，进而到达土壤中；当供水结束时，透水海绵体6仍然存在较大的水分，可供土壤缺水时渗入土壤中。The described underground micro-seepage irrigation device, when working, opens the water supply system, the water flows through the water supply pipe 1, enters the water inlet pipe 2 under the action of water pressure, and directly enters the water permeable sponge body 6 through the water inlet pipe 2. Under the action, the water passes through the permeable sponge body 6 to the water seepage hole 4, and then reaches the soil; when the water supply ends, the water permeable sponge body 6 still has a large amount of water, which can be infiltrated into the soil when the soil is short of water.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720420294.2U CN207040429U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of micro- infiltrating irrigation equipment in underground |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720420294.2U CN207040429U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of micro- infiltrating irrigation equipment in underground |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207040429U true CN207040429U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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| CN201720420294.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207040429U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of micro- infiltrating irrigation equipment in underground |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042242A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of embanked field furrow ditch divides filling device |
| CN111406600A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-14 | 高彪 | Gardens are with sparse leaf type nursery stock transplanting equipment |
| CN111418330A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | A water and fertilizer integrated infiltration irrigation system for container seedlings |
| CN113812335A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-21 | 杨琪 | Fruit tree root underground drip irrigation device and using method thereof |
| CN113924951A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-14 | 新疆辉柯农业信息科技有限公司 | A simple tool for controlling medicine, water and fertilizer for fruit trees and greenhouse vegetables |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201720420294.2U patent/CN207040429U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042242A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of embanked field furrow ditch divides filling device |
| CN111418330A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | A water and fertilizer integrated infiltration irrigation system for container seedlings |
| CN111406600A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-14 | 高彪 | Gardens are with sparse leaf type nursery stock transplanting equipment |
| CN113812335A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-21 | 杨琪 | Fruit tree root underground drip irrigation device and using method thereof |
| CN113924951A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-14 | 新疆辉柯农业信息科技有限公司 | A simple tool for controlling medicine, water and fertilizer for fruit trees and greenhouse vegetables |
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