CN107637368A - A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637368A CN107637368A CN201711123459.0A CN201711123459A CN107637368A CN 107637368 A CN107637368 A CN 107637368A CN 201711123459 A CN201711123459 A CN 201711123459A CN 107637368 A CN107637368 A CN 107637368A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm, and it, which is used, plays deep hole cuttage plantation, backfills deep hole using desert dust storm, and utilize the moisture supply salix monogolica of wet sand bed under earth's surface, plantation step：Soak wicker：The training of salix monogolica bar is continued to employ to be formed slender, bundling soaking makes it fully absorb water in waters；Drilling deep hole：Hole is got using single gasoline planting machine；Insert wicker：Soaked wicker is inserted hole by hole rapidly after having beaten；Dust storm filling perforation：Desert dust storm can fill hole within 24 hours, and plantation is completed.A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm is provided, especially suitable for Tenggeli Desert Region sand bed more than 2 meters, and earth's surface dry sand layer is in 0 40CM, wet sand bed water content is not less than 5% place, planting trees, it is simple and convenient to dig cave, plantation is convenient, and salix monogolica survival rate is high, to desert checking the wind and fixing the shifting sand significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to desert planting technology, is related to one kind and is backfilled using desert dust storm, utilizes wet sand bed under the earth's surface of desert
Micro-moisture, beat deep hole cuttage planting technology, it is specially a kind of to utilize desert micro-moisture, the method for dust storm plantation salix monogolica.
Background technology
Desertification is many national ecocatastrophes in the world today, and our countries are also the serious country of desertification harm
One, the economic loss of hundreds billion of members is caused every year.Check winds and fix drifting sand, afforestation is one of effective way for administering desertification, so
And planted trees in Desert Area, it is very difficult to be planted trees especially on desert.Because of the dual harm of arid and dust storm, in desert
The tree of upper plantation is difficult to survive.
In China, desert is just expanded with annual more than 2,000 square kilometres of speed, and China's desert area accounts for territory face at present
Product nearly 1/5.But the improvement in desert is problem generally acknowledged together, reason is that desert harsh climate and geographical environment cause
The difficulty planted trees.
Planting plants are the most effective and most basic measures defended and controlled sand in desert, in desert area, in a planned way
Psammophytes is planted, can not only chronically tackling quicksand, but also can effectively improve husky area's ecosystem.But because dust storm is invaded
Erosion, water source is in short supply, irrigates diversion or conveying water is very difficult, causes traditional artificial to dig pit or hydraulic pressure punching hole, plant, fill out
The implantation methods input bury, watered is big, and efficiency is low, relies on water source.
Salix monogolica strong stress resistance, more drought-enduring, anti-blown sand is resistance to certain saline and alkaline, cold-resistant and extremely hot；The husky pressure of happiness appropriateness, is more pressed more
Prosperous, breeding is easy, and sprout tiller strength is strong, and the biological nature with " plane monitor method ".Salix monogolica belongs to fast-growing, perennial shrub, survives
Rate is high, strong adaptability, drought resisting impoverishment tolerant.Salix monogolica is longer than three or four meters of ground height, is tied in underground and but seeks nutrient as net to four
Place's extension, root system is very flourishing, farthest can extend to more than 100 meters, one plant of salix monogolica can be firmly solid by the desert of surrounding flowing
Firmly.So salix monogolica is control of desert, one of more satisfactory plant of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
The Major Difficulties of planting in desert are：
1. water resource is in great shortage, and often planting one tree needs multiple pouring just to survive, therefore can both cause the serious wave of water resource
Take, it is also unrealistic.
2. because the dry sand layer in desert is thick and drift sand state is presented, when tradition is digged pit with spades, drift sand can backfill, so planting
It is difficult to dig out deep hole during tree, if to dig the hole of one meter of depth, hole can be very big, wastes time and energy, and sandy soil are manually backfilled and can made
Unreal phenomenon is filled out into bottom cavitation；If tree well digs shallow, it can improve and dig tree well efficiency, but can substantially reduce trees survival
Rate, so that hole bottom does not reach wet soil layer, this root for resulting in sapling is in dry sand layer, and the water under pouring can ooze rapidly
Leakage, and fought for by the dry sand of surrounding, ultimately cause the withered of sapling.
3. the foundation of surface planting sapling is unstable, it is difficult to keeps out the dust storm in desert and is blown down or be pulled up, for above mentioned problem
A kind of known method there is no to properly settle simultaneously at present.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of side that salix monogolica is planted using desert micro-moisture, dust storm
Method, especially suitable for Tenggeli Desert Region sand bed more than 2 meters, and water consumption of sand bed is not low under ground surface dry sand layer 0-40CM
In 5% place, planting trees, digging cave is simple and convenient, and plantation is convenient, and salix monogolica survival rate is high, to desert checking the wind and fixing the shifting sand significant effect.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：One kind is husky using desert micro-moisture, dust storm plantation
The method of willow, it, which is used, plays deep hole cuttage plantation, backfills deep hole using desert dust storm, and supply using the moisture of wet sand bed under earth's surface
To salix monogolica, specific plantation step is as follows：
S1, immersion wicker：The training of salix monogolica bar to be continued to employ and to be formed slender, selects life in 3 years excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolica, which is pruned, continues to employ, into
Bundle is immersed in pH value<In 7.0 alkali-free waters, make it is slender carry out soaking abundant water suction, general slender head 10-30CM immersions
In water.
S2, drilling deep hole：Using single gasoline planting machine, extension arm, configuration bit diameter is 6CM, gets hole；
S3, insertion wicker：Soaked wicker is inserted hole by hole rapidly after having beaten；
S4, dust storm filling perforation：Desert dust storm can fill hole within 24 hours, and plantation is completed；
And in above-mentioned steps S3, after S2 steps complete drilling, it is rapidly inserted into during wicker the time at the latest no more than
15min；And above-mentioned salix monogolica planting site is not less than 5% desert area in the water content of wet sand bed.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S1, the slender training of salix monogolica bar is more than diameter 0.5CM, length 80-120CM.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S1, in pH value<Soak time in 7.0 alkali-free waters is not less than 2 days.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S1, the slender head of salix monogolica bar（Bottom when planting）10-30CM is immersed in water
In.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S2, it is 70-110CM that deep hole rig drilling rod, which lengthens,.
Further, wet sand bed refers to desert area sand bed more than 2 meters, and sand bed is aqueous under earth's surface dry sand layer 0-40CM
Place of the amount not less than 5%.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S1, selected salix monogolica bar is 3 years raw excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolicas, and training continues to employ to be formed
It is slender.
Further, it is 5-10CM that wicker, which exposes deep hole length, in above-mentioned steps S3.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S3, the slender deep hole length of exposing of salix monogolica is 10CM.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S2, a drilling is carried out per 6-12 square metres, and in above-mentioned steps S3, inserts willow
During bar, 2 are placed per hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm, especially suitable for rising
Desert area sand bed is more than 2 meters in lattice, and water consumption of sand bed is not less than 5% place under earth's surface dry sand layer 0-40CM, plants trees and digs
Cave is simple and convenient, and plantation is convenient, and salix monogolica survival rate is high, to desert checking the wind and fixing the shifting sand significant effect.
1st, the single gasoline planting machine of DTS deep hole is employed, easy to operate, perforating efficiency is high, and being easy to be widely applied makes
With.
2nd, soaked using advance, while the way of dell water suction, salix monogolica is allowed in bottom sand Kong Zhongcong aqueous 5% or so sand
Absorbed water in layer by " micropore hair suction phenomenon "；The trouble that traditional plantation needs to irrigate has been cast aside, has saved irrigation water, and
And trees surviving rate is high, also saves desert planting cost.
3rd, sandy soil need not be backfilled after planting, using the mobility feature of dust storm, allow dust storm in 24 hours it is automatic from level to level
Fall it is husky among deep hole, avoid artificial backfill may caused by " landfill cavitation ", and " landfill cavitation " and lead
Cause one of part major reason of tree death；The survival rate so planted greatly promotes.
4th, sandy soil need not be backfilled after inserting plant, save a large amount of labours so that planting cost substantially reduces, and plantation is more
Increase effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing Tenggeli Desert Region sand ground schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is present invention plantation schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 3 is that step S1 of the present invention soaks wicker process schematic.
Fig. 4 is step S2 drilling deep hole process schematics of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that step S3 of the present invention inserts wicker process schematic.
Fig. 6 is step S4 dusts storm filling perforation process schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that traditional spade digs husky landfill process schematic.
Fig. 8 is the lower salix monogolica bar germination schematic diagram of the inventive method plantation.
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram after the lower salix monogolica bar of the inventive method plantation is grown up strong and sturdy 1 year.
Figure 10 is the lower salix monogolica bar germination photo of the inventive method plantation（Tengger desert）.
Figure 11 is photo after the lower salix monogolica bar of the inventive method plantation is grown up strong and sturdy 1 year（Tengger desert）.
Label character is expressed as described in figure：80th, sand ground；801st, deep hole；81st, drought-enduring plant；82nd, salix monogolica bar；811st, water
Domain；83rd, salix monogolica tooth；84th, salix monogolica tree；
70th, deep hole rig；71st, spade；701st, deep hole top layer；
60th, hollow layer；61st, lump sandy soil；
50th, the top layer grains of sand；H, deep hole depth；H1, top layer sand bed；H2, deep layer sand bed.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in figure 1, being existing Tenggeli Desert Region sand ground schematic diagram, this area major part region is all only a small amount of resistance to
Non-irrigated plant 81, such as：Sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia) etc..
Salix monogolica is planted using implantation methods as shown in Figure 2, its specific flow chart of steps is shown in Fig. 3-6, is specially：
A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm, it, which is used, plays deep hole cuttage plantation, utilizes desert dust storm
Deep hole is backfilled, and it is as follows using the moisture supply salix monogolica of wet sand bed under earth's surface, specific plantation step：S1, immersion wicker：Will selection
Excellent, healthy and strong more than salix monogolica diameter 0.5CM, length 80-120CM training are continued to employ, the slender head of salix monogolica bar（When planting most
Lower end）10-30CM is immersed in waters, makes slender to carry out soaking abundant water suction；S2, drilling deep hole：Using single gasoline planting machine,
Extension arm is to 70-110CM, and according to the salix monogolica bar planted, configuration bit diameter is 6CM, gets hole；S3, insertion wicker：Hole
Soaked wicker is inserted hole by hole rapidly after having beaten；S4, dust storm filling perforation：Desert dust storm can fill out hole within 24 hours
Bury, plantation is completed；And in above-mentioned steps S3, the time is at the latest after S2 steps complete drilling, during being rapidly inserted into wicker
No more than 15min；And above-mentioned salix monogolica planting site is not less than 5% desert area in the water content of wet sand bed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S1, the slender length of training of salix monogolica bar is 120CM, and the soak time in waters
Not less than 2 days.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S2, the slender length of training of salix monogolica bar is 120CM.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S2, it is 110CM that deep hole rig drilling rod, which lengthens,.
Preferably, wet sand bed is the place that water consumption of sand bed is not less than 5% under desert area earth's surface dry sand layer 0-40CM.
Preferably, selected salix monogolica bar is 3 years raw salix monogolicas, training continue to employ to be formed it is slender.
Preferably, it is 10CM that wicker, which exposes deep hole length, in above-mentioned steps S3.In desert, general depth H of punching is
70CM-110CM, top layer dry sand layer h1 are generally 0-20CM, and it is easier to flow, therefore in order to avoid wicker 82 is buried too early,
Typically to expose 10CM, make its germination, but expose oversize, the evaporation capacity in desert is big, again can be by the moisture pump of wicker 82, band
Excess moisture is walked, is also unfavorable for wicker 82 and survives.
Wet sand bed h2 typically has micro aqueous in desert, and it is much higher to compare h1, is advantageous to wicker 82 and survives, therefore typically
Punch deep wet sand bed.Tree planting wet sand bed h2 is 20-100CM or so.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S2, a drilling is carried out per 6-12 square metres, and in above-mentioned steps S3, inserts wicker
When, 2 are placed per hole.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 compared for the difference of method for planting of the present invention and conventional method, and Fig. 6 is that step S4 dusts storm of the present invention are filled out
Hole process schematic, Fig. 7 are that traditional spade digs husky landfill process schematic.Conventional method can use the spade 71 in Fig. 7, may
Husky block is promoted into deep hole 801, and is stuck in the somewhere of deep hole 801, as shown in fig. 7, caking sandy soil 61 have been stuck in certain in deep hole 801
Place, separates with following sandy soil and forms the hollow layer 60 of described in figure, in this way, due to the presence in space, be unfavorable for salix monogolica seedling
Take root, decline survival rate.
And the present invention using natural Sand Movement by the way of carry out filling perforation operation, as shown in fig. 6, its utilize dust storm stream
Dynamic property, and the characteristics of top layer dust storm is fine and smooth, soft, fills up deep hole from level to level automatically, be not in gap, Fig. 7 will not be formed
Shown in hollow layer 60；And the micro-moisture in deep sand bed can be absorbed due to the dry sand on top layer, collect at limb, branch
Dry root is utilized；
Meanwhile the nutritional ingredient of surface layer of desert higher than bottom, its nutrient brought into can promote the wicker limb in deep hole to give birth to
Root germinates.
Embodiment 1：
Implantation time：On March 15th, 2015
Planting site：Tengger desert
Desert feature：Husky thin, its moisture holding capacity is preferable, under 20 centimeters of desert surface layer, there is micro moisture, about 5% or so.
Salix monogolica Cuttings will be planted to carry out soaking abundant water suction, general immersion is advisable for 2-15 days；Utilize Beijing Jeep
904 type tractors of front and rear driving lorry or front and rear driving, Cuttings are transported the desert areas to be planted；Then using configuration
The single gasoline planting machine of bit diameter 6CM, length 110CM vertically gets hole, and punching uses 2M × 4M seeding row spacings；At 15 minutes
Interior that soaked salix monogolica is slender per two plants of hole insertion hole, dust storm can fill up hole within 24 hours, and plantation completion is every kind of
Plant one plant about 10 seconds.Generally one group of three people, two people burrow hole, are responsible for for one being put into slender best results.
After plantation, effect in 2 months is as shown in figure 8, salix monogolica bar 82 has grown salix monogolica tooth 83 after growth in 2 months.Figure 10
Lower salix monogolica bar germination photo is planted for the inventive method（Tengger desert）, shooting time is on May 10th, 2015.Now, it is husky
The deep hole top layer 701 left during plantation and the salix monogolica bar for exposing top layer have been buried in the flowing of soil.
After plantation 1 year, effect is as shown in figure 9, salix monogolica bar 82 has grown up to the salix monogolica tree of more branch after growth in 1 year
84.Figure 11 is photo after the lower salix monogolica bar of the inventive method plantation is grown up strong and sturdy 1 year（Tengger desert）, shooting time is 2016
April 10.Now, sand ground is essentially salix monogolica and fixed herein, forms relatively stable sand ground environment, is advantageous to desert afforestation and changes
It is kind.
The inventive method is applicable flowing, half flowing sand ground punching cuttage plantation salix monogolica.The method of the present invention is applied to osculum
Footpath cuttage plantation wicker, according to size, the depth to be planted wicker, gets corresponding hole with planting machine, wicker is inserted into hole
Interior, wicker exposes hole 10CM, recycles the strength of desert wind that sandy soil are blown into hole landfill, cuttage plantation is just completed.This hair
Bright simplified program, eliminate artificial spade and dig tree well, backfill sandy soil, the heavy labor of artificial watering Irrigation sapling；Due to hole is deep,
It is comparatively small, retain the original moisture of sandy soil and be not vaporized, it is ensured that the Growing Demand moisture of wicker；Simultaneously because need not people
Work backfill sandy soil avoid the improper formation cavity of artificial backfill sandy soil, are unfavorable for taking root, the phenomenon that wicker survival rate declines.This hair
Bright less investment, artificial, efficiency high is saved, plant percent height, suits measures to local conditions, makes full use of desert Environment：Dust storm is more, there is wet sand
The implantation methods of the features such as layer.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and unlimited concrete structure objectively be present, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm, it is characterised in that it, which is used, beats deep hole cuttage kind Plant, deep hole is backfilled using desert dust storm, and it is as follows using the moisture supply salix monogolica of wet sand bed under earth's surface, specific plantation step：S1, immersion wicker：Select excellent, the healthy and strong salix monogolica of life in 3 years, prune continue to employ to be formed it is slender, it is bundled to be put into slender head PH value<Soaked in 7.0 alkali-free waters, make slender fully water suction；S2, drilling deep hole：Using single gasoline planting machine, extension arm, configuration bit diameter is 6CM, gets hole；S3, insertion wicker：Hole beaten after rapidly by the slender insertion hole of soaked salix monogolica；S4, dust storm filling perforation：Desert dust storm can fill hole within 24 hours, and plantation is completed；And in above-mentioned steps S3, S2 steps complete drilling after, during being rapidly inserted into wicker the time be no more than at the latest 15min；And above-mentioned salix monogolica planting site is not less than 5% desert area in the moisture content of wet sand bed.
- A kind of 2. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In above-mentioned steps S1, the slender training of salix monogolica bar is more than diameter 0.5CM, length 80-120CM.
- A kind of 3. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In above-mentioned steps S1, in pH value<Soak time in 7.0 alkali-free waters is not less than 2 days.
- A kind of 4. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In above-mentioned steps S2, it is 70-110CM that deep hole rig drilling rod, which lengthens,.
- A kind of 5. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Wet sand bed refers to desert area sand bed more than 2 meters, and water consumption of sand bed is not less than 5% place under earth's surface dry sand layer 0-40CM.
- A kind of 6. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Selected salix monogolica bar is 3 years raw salix monogolicas in above-mentioned steps S1, training continue to employ to be formed it is slender.
- A kind of 7. method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is 5-10CM that wicker, which exposes deep hole length, in above-mentioned steps S3.
- 8. a kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm according to any one in claim 1-7, Characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps S2, a drilling is carried out per 6-12 square metres, and in above-mentioned steps S3, when inserting wicker, often Place 2 in hole.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN116998353A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-11-07 | 西藏阿里丰城园林绿化有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for highland bangons |
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| CN103222409A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-31 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Salix psammophila cuttage afforestation method |
| CN104412885A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-18 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Moisture-carrying and planting method of salix psammophila |
| CN106857000A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 乔俊义 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102440170A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-09 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Method for desert forestation |
| CN103222409A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-31 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Salix psammophila cuttage afforestation method |
| CN104412885A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-18 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Moisture-carrying and planting method of salix psammophila |
| CN106857000A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 乔俊义 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN116998353A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-11-07 | 西藏阿里丰城园林绿化有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for highland bangons |
| CN116998353B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2024-01-09 | 西藏阿里丰城园林绿化有限公司 | Seed seedling raising method for highland bangons |
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