CN116998353A - Seed seedling raising method for highland bangons - Google Patents
Seed seedling raising method for highland bangons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116998353A CN116998353A CN202311176763.7A CN202311176763A CN116998353A CN 116998353 A CN116998353 A CN 116998353A CN 202311176763 A CN202311176763 A CN 202311176763A CN 116998353 A CN116998353 A CN 116998353A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- rod
- inner chamber
- wicker
- pedal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020191 Salix babylonica Species 0.000 claims 9
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a seed seedling method for high altitude bantam, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting wicker S2, wicker pretreatment, S3, wicker medium-term treatment, S4 and cuttage of the wickers. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among structures such as the pedal, the arc plate, the top cylinder, the connecting column and the like, the device has the effect of preventing the Ban Gong willow branch section from being worn in the cutting operation process, the protective rod is moved downwards, the arc plate is inserted into branch soil, then an operator steps down the pedal by using a single foot, at the moment, the pedal drives the top cylinder to move downwards through the second limiting rod, at the moment, one end of the bottom of the arc plate rotates outwards by taking the connecting column and the connecting sleeve as the axis, at the moment, the Ban Gong willow branch section in the protective rod falls into the soil, and the situation that the Ban Gong willow branch section is rubbed with the soil is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a seed seedling method for highland bangons.
Background
The bantam willow is a salix genus plant of Salicaceae family, and is grown on lake side or river beach land with an altitude of 4200 m, river beach, width Gu Hebian bush, highland barley side, hillside, spruce forest, small arbor, 2-5 m high in growth time, and off-white bark; the branches are yellow brown, tender, soft and soft, and have no hair and luster, and at present, when people grow seedlings and cultivate the bangong willow seeds, the method often comprises the steps of selecting wickers, wicker pretreatment, wicker medium-term treatment, cuttage of the wickers and the like, wherein the cuttage of the wickers is an important step in the cultivation process of the bangons Liu Youmiao.
For example, the utility model disclosed in publication number CN203057948 relates to a flower cultivation tool in agricultural production, and the cutting box consists of a frame and square, and is characterized in that: the frame is internally provided with a plurality of square grids formed by staggered transverse partitions and vertical partitions. The frame and the square are made of plastic, and the square is square with the side length of 50 mm and can be reused. When the square frame for cutting is utilized for flower cutting propagation, a seedling bed is firstly manufactured, the square frame for cutting is placed on the seedling bed, then culture soil is evenly poured into the square, and finally cut plant branches are cut into the square. Because of the existence of a large number of square grids, the ventilation performance and the water permeability of the seedbed are greatly improved, so that the flower plants grow well and the root system is developed. By utilizing the square frame for cutting, the cutting propagation speed and survival rate can be improved. The square frame for cutting has simple structure, practicability and attractive appearance, and is beneficial to cutting propagation of flowers.
The method is to directly insert the Ban Gong willow branch sections into branch soil, but because the processed Ban Gong willow branch sections are fragile, the mode of directly inserting the Ban Gong willow branch sections into branch soil can lead to friction between the bangong willow branch sections and sand in the soil, so that the Ban Gong willow branch sections are damaged, the survival rate of the Ban Gong willow branch sections in the cutting process is reduced, and therefore the seed seedling raising method of the highland bangonal willows is provided, and the problems in the background art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a seed seedling raising method of the highland salix mongolica, which solves the problem that the survival rate of the Ban Gong salix mongolica in the cutting process is reduced due to friction between the ban mongolica branch section and sand in soil in the cutting process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the seed seedling raising method for the highland bantam comprises the following steps of:
s1, selecting wickers: selecting branches or trunks of the bantam, cutting the trunks into branch sections, soaking the branch sections in clear water, soaking the branch sections in saline water, and selecting the branch sections with non-discolored cut surfaces for standby;
s2, wicker pretreatment: carrying out incision treatment on the selected branch sections at intervals of two centimeters by using a knife in a 45-degree oblique angle mode, wrapping the incision by using gauze, and putting the gauze into citric acid solution for soaking;
s3, wicker medium-term treatment: fishing out the branch sections after soaking, removing gauze at the incision during flushing, flushing the incision obliquely upwards, and repeatedly flushing the incision with clear water for three times;
s4, cutting wicker: cutting the treated wickers, ploughing the land in advance during cutting, uniformly spreading dry lime, ploughing again after spreading the dry lime, leveling the land by using a wood plate, punching the leveled soil by using a punching device, and inserting the wickers into holes, wherein the cutting depth needs to be controlled at about two thirds of the total length of the branch sections.
Preferably, the perforating device used in the S4 comprises a protection rod, ninety degrees swing joint such as inner cavity annular of protection rod bottom has the adapter sleeve, the top fixedly connected with first extension spring of adapter sleeve, the inner cavity fixedly connected with limiting plate of adapter sleeve, the inner cavity ball hub connection of adapter sleeve bottom has the spliced pole, the bottom fixedly connected with arc of spliced pole, the inner cavity swing joint of protection rod bottom has a top section of thick bamboo, ninety degrees swing joint such as inner cavity annular of top section of thick bamboo just has first gag lever post, ninety degrees fixedly connected with first spring such as the bottom annular of protection rod inner cavity, ninety degrees fixedly connected with second gag lever post such as the inner cavity annular of top section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with running-board of second gag lever post, the top of first spring and the top of first extension spring all with protection rod fixedly connected with, one side fixedly connected with moisturizing mechanism in the middle part of protection rod, one side that moisturizing mechanism was kept away from in the middle part of protection rod is provided with branch section unloading mechanism.
Preferably, the branch section unloading mechanism is including the lag, one side fixed connection at lag and guard bar middle part, the top of lag is provided with the bin, and bin and guard bar fixed connection, the inside swing joint of lag has the stay cord, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal at stay cord top and the one end and the running-board fixed connection of stay cord bottom, one side fixedly connected with second extension spring and the one end and the bin fixed connection of push pedal are kept away from to the second extension spring inside the push pedal, the one end fixedly connected with a pair of shell fragment of second extension spring is kept away from to the bin inside, and the feed opening has been seted up to the bin that is located the shell fragment below.
Preferably, the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing barrel, one side fixedly connected with of protective cover is kept away from to water replenishing barrel and guard bar, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with connecting tube of water replenishing barrel bottom, the inner chamber swing joint of connecting tube has sealed cylinder, L shape pipeline has been seted up at sealed cylinder's top, sealed cylinder's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with support column of connecting plate bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of support column, the bottom and the guard bar fixed connection of second spring.
Preferably, the top of the protection rod is provided with a handle, and the limiting plate is positioned inside the connecting column and hinged with the connecting column.
Preferably, the spliced pole swing joint is in the inside of guard bar, and the one end of spliced pole bottom runs through the bottom of guard bar, the top and the upper surface butt of guard bar of arc.
Preferably, the first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting rod, the number of the arc plates is four, the arc plates form an inverted cone, the outer surface of the top cylinder is extruded in a matched mode with the side wall of the arc plate, one end of the top of the second limiting rod penetrates through the protective rod and extends to the outside of the protective rod, and the inner cavity of the pedal is sleeved with the outer surface of the protective rod.
Preferably, one end of the bottom of the protective sleeve is contacted with the pedal, one end of the upper middle part of the pull rope is movably connected with the inner cavity of the protective rod, the push plate is movably connected in the storage box, and one end of the push plate, which is far away from the second tension spring, is arc-shaped and is matched with the inner cavity of the middle part of the protective rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of bin bottom is the inclined plane form, the inside of bin has placed wicker branch section, and Ban Gong wicker branch section's diameter is less than the diameter of feed opening and is greater than the minimum interval between the shell fragment.
Preferably, a water source is stored in the water supplementing barrel, the inner cavity of the water supplementing barrel is communicated with the inner cavity of the protection rod through an L-shaped pipeline and a connecting pipeline, and the part of the connecting plate above the supporting column is matched with the pedal.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation among structures such as the pedal, the arc-shaped plate, the top cylinder, the connecting column and the like, the device has the effect of preventing the Ban Gong willow branch section from being worn in the cutting operation process, the protective rod is moved downwards, the arc-shaped plate is inserted into branch soil, then an operator steps down the pedal by using a single foot, the pedal drives the top cylinder to move downwards through the second limiting rod, the side wall at the bottom of the top cylinder can squeeze the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, and the inner cavity of the protective rod is matched for limiting the connecting column, at the moment, one end of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate rotates in the outward direction by taking the connecting column and the connecting sleeve as the axle center, at the moment, the Ban Gong willow branch section in the protective rod falls into soil, and the situation that the Ban Gong willow branch section is rubbed with the soil is prevented;
according to the utility model, through the cooperation among the structures such as the pull rope, the push plate, the blanking opening, the elastic sheet and the like, the device has the function of automatically supplementing the Ban Gong willow branch section to improve the cutting efficiency, one end of the bottom of the pull rope is pulled to move downwards through the downward movement of the pedal, so that one end of the top of the pull rope pulls the push plate to move away from one side of the second tension spring, the Ban Gong willow branch section falling from the blanking opening is pushed to move towards one side close to the protective rod, at the moment, the Ban Gong willow branch section is extruded with the elastic sheets on two sides and moves to the inside of the protective rod beyond the elastic sheet, and then the Ban Gong willow branch section falls into a hole just drilled under the action of gravity;
according to the utility model, through the cooperation among the L-shaped pipeline, the sealing cylinder, the pedal plate, the connecting plate and other structures, the device has the function of supplementing water to the Ban Gong willow branch section in the cutting process, after the Ban Gong willow branch section falls into the hole, the pedal plate can be extruded by the bottom of the pedal plate by continuing to descend, so that the connecting plate drives the sealing cylinder to move downwards, at the moment, one end of the bottom of the L-shaped pipeline is communicated with one end of the middle part of the connecting pipeline, at the moment, a water source in the water supplementing cylinder enters the connecting pipeline and the L-shaped pipeline and enters the inner cavity of the protective rod through the connecting pipeline again, and finally the water source falls into soil below the top cylinder under the action of gravity and supplements water to the Ban Gong willow branch section after cutting.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the water replenishing cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the water refill cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the arcuate plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the thrust plate of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the present utility model at the junction pipeline.
In the figure: 1. a protective rod; 2. connecting sleeves; 3. a first tension spring; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a connecting column; 6. an arc-shaped plate; 7. a top cylinder; 8. a first stop lever; 9. a first spring; 10. a second limit rod; 11. a foot pedal; 12. a branch section blanking mechanism; 121. a protective sleeve; 122. a pull rope; 123. a push plate; 124. a second tension spring; 125. a spring plate; 126. a storage tank; 127. a feed opening; 13. a water supplementing mechanism; 131. a water supplementing cylinder; 132. a connecting pipe; 133. a sealing cylinder; 134. an L-shaped pipe; 135. a support column; 136. a connecting plate; 137. and a second spring.
While particular structures and devices are shown in the drawings to enable a clear implementation of embodiments of the utility model, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular structures, devices and environments, which may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, as desired, and which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The method for raising the seedlings of the seeds of the high-altitude bantam, provided by the utility model, is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. While the utility model has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the utility model specifically.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
It will be understood that the meanings of "on … …", "over … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also includes meaning "directly on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present utility model provides a method for raising seedlings of seeds of a highland bantam, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting wickers: selecting branches or trunks of the bantam, cutting the trunks into branch sections, soaking the branch sections in clear water, soaking the branch sections in saline water, and selecting the branch sections with non-discolored cut surfaces for standby;
s2, wicker pretreatment: carrying out incision treatment on the selected branch sections at intervals of two centimeters by using a knife in a 45-degree oblique angle mode, wrapping the incision by using gauze, and putting the gauze into citric acid solution for soaking;
s3, wicker medium-term treatment: fishing out the branch sections after soaking, removing gauze at the incision during flushing, flushing the incision obliquely upwards, and repeatedly flushing the incision with clear water for three times;
s4, cutting wicker: cutting the treated wickers, ploughing the land in advance during cutting, uniformly spreading dry lime, ploughing again after spreading the dry lime, flattening the land by using a wood plate, punching the flattened soil by using a punching device, and inserting the wickers into holes, wherein the cutting depth needs to be controlled at about two thirds of the total length of the branch sections;
the perforating device used in the S4 comprises a protection rod 1, wherein a connecting sleeve 2 is movably connected with ninety degrees such as an inner cavity ring at the bottom of the protection rod 1, a first tension spring 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 2, a limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 2, a connecting column 5 is connected to a ball shaft of the inner cavity at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 2, an arc-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 5, a top barrel 7 is movably clamped to the inner cavity at the bottom of the protection rod 1, a first limit rod 8 is movably connected to the inner cavity ring of the top barrel 7 at ninety degrees, a first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity ring of the protection rod 1 at ninety degrees, a second limit rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limit rod 10, a pedal 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 9 and the top of the first tension spring 3, a water supplementing mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the protection rod 1, and a branch section blanking mechanism 12 is arranged on one side of the middle of the protection rod 1, which is far away from the water supplementing mechanism 13; through with guard bar 1 downwardly moving to make arc 6 insert among the branch soil, then operating personnel steps on running-board 11 downwardly with the single foot, running-board 11 will drive a section of thick bamboo 7 downwardly moving through second gag lever post 10 this moment, the inner wall of arc 6 will be extruded to the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo 7 bottom this moment, the inner chamber of cooperation guard bar 1 is spacing to spliced pole 5 simultaneously, the rotation of taking spliced pole 5 and adapter sleeve 2 junction to the outside direction of axle center will take place for the one end of arc 6 bottom this moment, the Ban Gong branch section that is in guard bar 1 inside at this moment will fall into soil, and then prevented Ban Gong branch section can with the emergence of soil friction condition.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 9, the branch section blanking mechanism 12 comprises a protecting sleeve 121, the protecting sleeve 121 is fixedly connected with one side of the middle part of the protecting rod 1, the top of the protecting sleeve 121 is provided with a storage box 126, the storage box 126 is fixedly connected with the protecting rod 1, a pull rope 122 is movably connected inside the protecting sleeve 121, one end of the top of the pull rope 122 is fixedly connected with a push plate 123, one end of the bottom of the pull rope 122 is fixedly connected with a pedal 11, one side of the inside of the push plate 123 is fixedly connected with a second tension spring 124, one end of the second tension spring 124, which is far away from the push plate 123, is fixedly connected with a pair of elastic sheets 125, one end of the storage box 126, which is far away from the second tension spring 124, inside the storage box 126, is positioned below the elastic sheets 125 is provided with a blanking port 127; through the downward movement of the pedal 11, one end of the bottom of the pull rope 122 is pulled to move downwards, so that one end of the top of the pull rope 122 pulls the push plate 123 to move towards the direction far away from one side of the second tension spring 124, thereby pushing the Ban Gong willow section falling from the feed opening 127 to move towards the side close to the protection rod 1, at the moment, the Ban Gong willow section can be extruded with the elastic sheets 125 on two sides and move to the inside of the protection rod 1 beyond the elastic sheets 125, and then the Ban Gong willow section can fall into a well drilled hole under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 10, the water replenishing mechanism 13 comprises a water replenishing barrel 131, the water replenishing barrel 131 is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the protective sleeve 121, of the protective rod 1, an inner cavity at the bottom of the water replenishing barrel 131 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline 132, an inner cavity of the connecting pipeline 132 is movably connected with a sealing cylinder 133, an L-shaped pipeline 134 is arranged at the top of the sealing cylinder 133, a connecting plate 136 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing cylinder 133, a support column 135 is fixedly connected with one side at the bottom of the connecting plate 136, a second spring 137 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support column 135, the bottom of the second spring 137 is fixedly connected with the protective rod 1, a water source is stored in the water replenishing barrel 131, the inner cavity of the water replenishing barrel 131 is communicated with the inner cavity of the protective rod 1 through the L-shaped pipeline 134 and the connecting pipeline 132, and the part of the connecting plate 136 located above the support column 135 is matched with the pedal 11; after the willow branch sections fall into the holes through Ban Gong, the bottom of the pedal 11 is extruded by the connecting plate 136 by the continued descending of the pedal 11, so that the connecting plate 136 drives the sealing cylinder 133 to move downwards, one end of the bottom of the L-shaped pipeline 134 is communicated with one end of the middle part of the connecting pipeline 132, a water source in the water supplementing cylinder 131 enters the connecting pipeline 132 and the L-shaped pipeline 134 and enters the inner cavity of the protective rod 1 through the connecting pipeline 132 again, and finally the water source falls into soil below the top cylinder 7 under the action of gravity and supplements water for the Ban Gong willow branch sections after cutting;
what should be explained here is: when the foot pedal 11 is not in contact with the top of the support column 135, the support column 135 will jack up the connection plate 136 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 137, so that one end of the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 134 is in contact with the inner wall of the connection pipe 132, and one end of the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 134 is in a sealed state, so that the water leakage of the connection pipe 132 is prevented, and an operator can supplement water to the inside of the water supplementing cylinder 131 from the top of the water supplementing cylinder 131.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 8, a handle is arranged at the top of the protection rod 1, the limiting plate 4 is positioned in the connecting column 5 and hinged with the connecting column 5, the connecting column 5 is movably connected in the protection rod 1, one end of the bottom of the connecting column 5 penetrates through the bottom of the protection rod 1, the top of the arc plate 6 is abutted with the upper surface of the protection rod 1, the first springs 9 are sleeved outside the first limiting rod 8, the number of the arc plates 6 is four, the four arc plates 6 form an inverted cone, the outer surface of the top cylinder 7 is extruded in a matched manner with the side wall of the arc plate 6, one end of the top of the second limiting rod 10 penetrates through the protection rod 1 and extends to the outer part of the protection rod 1, and the inner cavity of the pedal 11 is sleeved with the outer surface of the protection rod 1; through the cooperation among the four arc plates 6, the device is convenient to insert into the soil and prop open the soil, so that the subsequent Ban Gong willow branch sections are convenient to put into the soil for cutting operation;
it should be noted here that when the operator needs to remove the device from the soil, only the foot pedal 11 is kept depressed, and the operator removes the device as a whole from the soil.
As shown in fig. 1-4, 7 and 9, one end of the bottom of the protective sleeve 121 is contacted with the pedal 11, one end of the upper middle part of the pull rope 122 is also movably connected with the inner cavity of the protective rod 1, the push plate 123 is movably connected inside the storage box 126, one end of the push plate 123 far away from the second tension spring 124 is arc-shaped and is matched with the inner cavity in the middle part of the protective rod 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 126 is inclined, a wicker branch section is placed inside the storage box 126, and the diameter of the Ban Gong wicker branch section is smaller than the diameter of the feed opening 127 and larger than the minimum distance between the elastic sheets 125; through the design of push pedal 123 arcuation one side to the one end laminating of push pedal 123 and Ban Gong wicker section bottom of being convenient for is convenient for follow-up to Ban Gong the promotion unloading operation of wicker section, the design of bin 126 bottom inclined plane, thereby the inside Ban Gong wicker section of convenient bin 126 has the trend to being close to protection pole 1 one side and removes, ban Gong the diameter of wicker section is less than the diameter of feed opening 127 and is greater than the design of the minimum interval between the shell fragment 125, thereby make shell fragment 125 play the jam to Ban Gong the wicker section, thereby prevented that the Ban Gong wicker section that has to be close to protection pole 1 removal trend can all the emergence of the inside condition of landing to protection pole 1.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
firstly, an operator downwards moves the protection rod 1 and inserts the arc plate 6 into branch soil, then, the operator downwards steps on the pedal 11 by using a single foot, at the moment, the pedal 11 drives the top cylinder 7 to downwards move through the second limiting rod 10, at the moment, the side wall at the bottom of the top cylinder 7 presses the inner wall of the arc plate 6, and simultaneously, the inner cavity of the protection rod 1 is matched for limiting the connecting column 5, at the moment, one end of the bottom of the arc plate 6 rotates in the outer direction by taking the connecting position of the connecting column 5 and the connecting sleeve 2 as the axis, at the moment, ban Gong willow branch sections in the protection rod 1 fall into the soil, and the operation is completed;
in the process of downward movement of the foot pedal 11, one end of the bottom of the pull rope 122 is pulled to move downward, so that one end of the top of the pull rope 122 pulls the push plate 123 to move away from one side of the second tension spring 124, thereby pushing the Ban Gong willow section falling from the feed opening 127 to move towards one side close to the protection rod 1, at the moment, the Ban Gong willow section is extruded with the elastic sheets 125 on two sides and moves to the inside of the protection rod 1 beyond the elastic sheets 125, and then the Ban Gong willow section falls into a just drilled hole under the action of gravity, so that the feeding operation is completed;
after the shift willow branch section falls into the hole, the pedal 11 can be further lowered to enable the bottom of the pedal 11 to extrude the connecting plate 136, so that the connecting plate 136 drives the sealing cylinder 133 to move downwards, at the moment, one end of the bottom of the L-shaped pipeline 134 is communicated with one end of the middle of the connecting pipeline 132, at the moment, a water source inside the water supplementing cylinder 131 can enter the connecting pipeline 132 and the L-shaped pipeline 134 and enter the inner cavity of the protective rod 1 again through the connecting pipeline 132, and finally the water source can fall into soil below the top cylinder 7 under the action of gravity and supplement water to the Ban Gong willow branch section after cutting is completed, so that the operation is completed.
The utility model is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, and the utility model will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present utility model.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps in implementing the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program that instructs associated hardware, and the program may be stored on a computer readable storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The seed seedling raising method for the highland bantam is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting wickers: selecting branches or trunks of the bantam, cutting the trunks into branch sections, soaking the branch sections in clear water, soaking the branch sections in saline water, and selecting the branch sections with non-discolored cut surfaces for standby;
s2, wicker pretreatment: carrying out incision treatment on the selected branch sections at intervals of two centimeters by using a knife in an oblique angle mode, wrapping the incision by using gauze, and soaking the incision in citric acid solution;
s3, wicker medium-term treatment: fishing out the branch sections after soaking, removing gauze at the incision during flushing, flushing the incision obliquely upwards, and repeatedly flushing the incision with clear water for three times;
s4, cutting wicker: cutting the treated wickers, ploughing the land in advance during cutting, uniformly spreading dry lime, ploughing again after spreading the dry lime, leveling the land by using a wood plate, punching the leveled soil by using a punching device, and inserting the wickers into holes, wherein the cutting depth needs to be controlled at about two thirds of the total length of the branch sections.
2. The method for raising seed seedlings of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the perforating device used in S4 comprises a protection rod, ninety degrees swing joint has the adapter sleeve such as the inner chamber annular of protection rod bottom, the top fixedly connected with first extension spring of adapter sleeve, the inner chamber fixedly connected with limiting plate of adapter sleeve, the inner chamber ball hub connection has the spliced pole of adapter sleeve bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with arc of spliced pole, the inner chamber swing joint of protection rod bottom has a top section of thick bamboo, ninety degrees swing joint has first gag lever post such as the inner chamber annular of top section of thick bamboo, ninety degrees fixedly connected with first spring such as the bottom annular of protection rod inner chamber, ninety degrees fixedly connected with second gag lever post such as the inner chamber annular of top section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with running-board of second gag lever post, the top of first spring and the top of first extension spring all with protection rod fixedly connected with, one side fixedly connected with moisturizing mechanism in the middle part of protection rod, one side that moisturizing mechanism was kept away from in the middle part of protection rod is provided with branch section unloading mechanism.
3. The method for raising seed seedlings of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: branch section unloading mechanism is including the lag, one side fixed connection in lag and the guard bar middle part, the top of lag is provided with the bin, and bin and guard bar fixed connection, the inside swing joint of lag has the stay cord, the one end and the running-board fixed connection of one end fixedly connected with push pedal and stay cord bottom at stay cord top, one side fixedly connected with second extension spring and the one end and the bin fixed connection of push pedal are kept away from to the second extension spring inside the push pedal, the one end fixedly connected with shell fragment of second extension spring is kept away from to the bin inside, and the feed opening has been seted up to the bin that is located the shell fragment below.
4. The method for raising seed seedlings of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing barrel, one side fixedly connected with of lag is kept away from to water replenishing barrel and guard bar, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with connecting tube of water replenishing barrel bottom, the inner chamber swing joint of connecting tube has sealed cylinder, L shape pipeline has been seted up at sealed cylinder's top, sealed cylinder's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with support column of connecting plate bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of support column, the bottom and the guard bar fixed connection of second spring.
5. The method for raising seed seedlings of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the top of the protection rod is provided with a handle, and the limiting plate is positioned in the connecting column and hinged with the connecting column.
6. A method for raising seed of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 3, wherein: the spliced pole swing joint is in the inside of guard bar, and the one end of spliced pole bottom runs through the bottom of guard bar, the top and the upper surface butt of guard bar of arc.
7. A method for raising seed of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 3, wherein: the first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting rod, the number of the arc-shaped plates is four, the arc-shaped plates form an inverted cone, the outer surface of the top cylinder is extruded in a matched mode with the side wall of the arc-shaped plate, one end of the top of the second limiting rod penetrates through the protective rod and extends to the outside of the protective rod, and the inner cavity of the pedal is sleeved with the outer surface of the protective rod.
8. A method for raising seed of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the bottom of the protective sleeve is in contact with the pedal, one end of the upper middle part of the pull rope is movably connected with the inner cavity of the protective rod, the push plate is movably connected inside the storage box, and one end of the push plate, which is far away from the second tension spring, is arc-shaped and is matched with the inner cavity of the middle part of the protective rod.
9. A method for raising seed of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of bin bottom is the inclined plane form, the inside of bin has been placed wicker branch section, and Ban Gong wicker branch section's diameter is less than the diameter of feed opening and is greater than the minimum interval between the shell fragment.
10. The method for raising seed of Gao Yuanban salix matsudana according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the inside of moisturizing bucket is stored with the water source, and the inner chamber of moisturizing bucket communicates with the inner chamber of guard bar through L shape pipeline and connecting tube, the connecting plate is located the part of support column top and cooperatees with the running-board.
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