CN105393860B - It improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly plants afforestation method - Google Patents

It improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly plants afforestation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105393860B
CN105393860B CN201511016331.5A CN201511016331A CN105393860B CN 105393860 B CN105393860 B CN 105393860B CN 201511016331 A CN201511016331 A CN 201511016331A CN 105393860 B CN105393860 B CN 105393860B
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China
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thick bamboo
bamboo tube
tube cup
elevation
beach
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201511016331.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105393860A (en
Inventor
王秀丽
卢昌义
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Xiamen University
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Xiamen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0243Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

It improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly plants afforestation method, be related to vegetable seeds plantation.Described device is equipped with the hollow tubular thick bamboo tube cup being made of the thick bamboo tube for being split into two halves, the wedge shaped portion in bottom of thick bamboo tube cup, and thick bamboo tube cup periphery is entangled with elastic ring, and the top of thick bamboo tube cup is equipped at least 1 longitudinal slot.Described device is inserted into planting site;Beach, which is directly captured during beach mud puts thick bamboo tube cup into, near thick bamboo tube cup is compacted, and beach mud draws more than the 1.6m elevations for closing wood growth at the elevation in thick bamboo tube cup in most suitable mangrove, and after seedling rudiment, root system growth downwards extends to the soil of beach nature elevation;The wooden seed in pass will be drawn to be dipped to Seed sprouting, it is picked up, the drawing sprouted is closed into wooden seed program request in the thick bamboo tube cup for having filled in corresponding height ooze, initial stage is only closed up two halves bamboo chip by rubber band, wooden growth of seedling is closed to after 1~2 year with drawing, and nursery stock can successfully strut the thick bamboo tube cup that two halves bamboo chip synthesizes in growth course.

Description

It improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly plants afforestation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seeds plantation, more particularly, to raising plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly It patches and puts afforestation method.
Background technology
Mangrove is the torrid zone, the distinctive woody plant community, xylium in subtropical zone intertidal zone, and the ecosystem is important wetland sea Bank ecosystem-type.Mangrove is safeguarding the coastal economical production of littoral zone bio-diversity, dyke strengthening shore protection, protection and prevention Pollute, beautify the environment etc. also has significant effect (Wang Wenqing, king hawksbill turtle China mangrove [M] Beijing:Scientific publication Society, 2007;Lu Changyi, the brave Wetland ecologicals of leaf and engineering:[M] the Xiamen by taking Mangrove Wetlands as an example:Publishing house of Xiamen University, 2006)。
Since mangrove is to mangrove large-scale damage in the understanding and world wide of coastal ecology and environmental importance Reality, make Mangroves and introduce a fine variety expanding species and correlation technique increasingly draws attention that (Liao Baowen, Li Mei, Chen Yujun wait Chinese Mangrove restoration and reconstruction technique [M] Beijing:Science Press, 2010:15–16).It draws and closes wood (Laguncularia Racemosa (L.) Gaertn.F.), belong to combretaceae (Combretaceae), have that the speed of growth is fast, the high stem of tree is thick, suitable Should be able to power it is strong the advantages that, be in recent years from North America marine site introduce fast-growing grow soon mangrove kind (Jimenez JA, Martinez R,Encarnocion L.1985.Massive tree mortality in Puerto Rican mangroves forests.Caribbian Journal of Science,21:75–78;Nellis, D.W.1994.Seashore plants of South Florida and the Caribbean.Pineapple Press, Inc.,Sarasota.164).In order to improve the specific diversity of China mangrove and estuary coast band mangrove protection works matter Amount, growth momentum and development potentiality are it is contemplated that will be as China's one of emphasis Tree Species Resources of estuary coast from now on.It is but outer Carrying out mangrove draws pass wood different from other viviparous mangrove species, its seed is small, does not show viviparous plumular axis, usual palpus In addition transplanted again after being bred as seedlings with selecting.Nursery transplanting work not only expends a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, but also easy during transplanting The root system of nursery stock is damaged, influences the survival rate of afforestation.Direct method of sowing runs into two again on seabeach, estuary coast beach Problem:It draws the wooden seed in pass small, when beach is directly sowed, is easily blown off before the not long root field planting of seed by wave;In addition, many marine sites Existing natural beach elevation is substantially relatively low, is not suitable for mangrove and grows naturally.The key that mangrove forest ecological recovers engineering is suitable for afforestation The selection criteria on ground.On the spot the selection of beach position is even more important to improving the surrival rate of afforestation, and Tidal flat is too low, mangrove waterflooding Overlong time, plant photosynthesis time deficiency, cause survival rate reduce (Liao treasured text tri- kinds of mangroves of tidewater is flooded and Research [D] Beijing of water salinity adaptability:China Forestry Science Research Institute, 2010).Draw the most suitable growth elevation for closing wood More than Huanghai Sea elevation 1.6m, and most seabeach, the elevation in river mouth are less than 1.6m (Huanghai Sea elevation, similarly hereinafter).
During swamp of mangrove afforestation, afforestation need to be improved by the way that the engineerings means such as banket is taken to promote beach elevation Survival rate.But engineering means is taken, which to promote beach elevation, will expend a large amount of human and material resources and fund.This serious shadow of two hang-ups It rings mangrove and draws the expansion afforestation for closing wood.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide planting site local location elevation can be promoted, while it can prevent the seed quilt just sowed Wave washes away, and then improves seed viability, quickly afforests on seabeach, directly plants afforestation seeding behind forest land, it is not necessary to educate The raising plantation elevation of nursery stock and seed germination protective device are carried after seedling again.
Another object of the present invention is to provide directly to insert using the raising plantation elevation and seed germination protective device Put afforestation method.
Plantation elevation and the seed germination protective device of improving is equipped with the hollow tubular being made of the thick bamboo tube for being split into two halves Thick bamboo tube cup, the wedge shaped portion in bottom of thick bamboo tube cup, for being inserted into soil, thick bamboo tube cup periphery is entangled with elastic ring, thick bamboo tube cup it is upper Portion is equipped at least 1 longitudinal slot, and longitudinal slot is used to discharge the ponding in thick bamboo tube cup.
The bore of the thick bamboo tube cup can be 6~12cm, and length can be 25~40cm;The height of the wedge-shaped part can be 3~ 10cm, the longitudinal slot can set 2, and the width of longitudinal slot can be 0.5~0.8cm, and the height of longitudinal slot can be 10~ 15cm。
Rubber band can be used in the elastic ring.
The processing method of the thick bamboo tube cup is as follows:
It is 6~12cm with bore, length is the thick bamboo tube of 25~40cm, amputates the ring on both sides, into hollow hollow tubular, It is tiltedly split for ease of the wedge-shaped part in insertion soil far from port about 5cm positions in thick bamboo tube one end;Thick bamboo tube is split into symmetrical two halves, is being split It is optionally a piece of in the two halves bamboo chip opened, it is respectively pruned from the position at bamboo chip nose circle mouth 10~15cm of one end with knife toward circle port direction Then the bamboo cane of 0.5~0.8cm wide again entangles the two panels bamboo chip closed with rubber band.After entangling, seam formation 0.5~ The side gap of 0.8cm, benefit for draining.
The raising plantation elevation and seed germination protective device directly plant afforestation method, comprise the following steps:
1) elevation is planted into the raising and seed germination protective device is transported to planting site, as predetermined seeding row spacing by described in It improves in plantation elevation and seed germination protective device insertion planting site;
2) the beach elevation H (m) of planting site is first determined, estimates the difference DELTA H (m) that banket to 1.6m, Δ H= 1.6m-H (m), beach directly captures beach mud near the good thick bamboo tube cup of transplanting, and beach mud is put into thick bamboo tube cup, is filled into thick bamboo tube The height of beach mud is more than Δ H in cup, and compacting, when making the wood seed sowing of drawing pass, beach mud is at the elevation in thick bamboo tube cup most suitable Mangrove is drawn more than the 1.6m elevations for closing wood growth, and after drawing and closing wooden seedling rudiment, growth extends to beach to root system downwards The soil of natural elevation, the depth that root system consolidates are tied in mud-flat soil;
In step 2), the Δ H≤0.2m.
3) the wooden seed in pass will be drawn to be dipped to Seed sprouting, picked up, the drawing sprouted is closed wooden seed program request is filling in In the thick bamboo tube cup of corresponding height ooze, initial stage is only closed up two halves bamboo chip by rubber band, and wooden growth of seedling is closed to 1~2 with drawing Nian Hou, nursery stock can successfully strut the thick bamboo tube cup that two halves bamboo chip synthesizes in growth course, not interfere natural life continuous thereafter It is long.
The present invention is simple and practicable, and material includes thick bamboo tube, beach ooze (gathering materials on the spot) is easy to get, and all material used will not be right Environment causes any pollution, and of low cost.It can expand afforestation scope using this method, improve the surrival rate of afforestation.It plants Process is simple, and filling out ooze toward thick bamboo tube cup increases the elevation of planting location part, and workload is small, avoids passing through engineering means and improves entirely The conventional method of portion's beach elevation, ensure that the effect of afforestation, can also save a large amount of human and material resources and fund cost;To development Coastal mangrove ecosystem, promoting the economic construction, ecological environmental protection and natural resources protection of littoral zone has very well Economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that of the present invention improve plants the structure composition of elevation and seed germination protective device and use state signal Figure.
Fig. 2 plants elevation for raising of the present invention and seed germination protective device directly plants the signal of afforestation method principle Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment will the present invention is further illustrated with reference to attached drawing.
It is described to improve plantation elevation and seed germination protective device embodiment is equipped with bamboo by being split into two halves referring to Fig. 1 and 2 The hollow tubular thick bamboo tube cup 1 of cylinder composition, the wedge shaped portion 2 in bottom of thick bamboo tube cup 1, for being inserted into soil, rubber is used in 1 periphery of thick bamboo tube cup Rubber band 4 entangles, and the top of thick bamboo tube cup 1 is equipped with 2 longitudinal slots 3, and longitudinal slot 3 is used to discharge the ponding in thick bamboo tube cup 1.
In Fig. 1, mark 5 draws for mangrove closes wooden seedling, and P is water level line, and Δ H is the height for increasing local beach elevation Degree.
The bore of the thick bamboo tube cup 1 is 10cm, length 35cm;The height of the wedge-shaped part be 8cm, the width of longitudinal slot It spends for 0.6cm, the height of longitudinal slot can be 12cm.
The processing method of the thick bamboo tube cup is as follows:
It is 6~12cm with bore, length is the thick bamboo tube of 25~40cm, amputates the ring on both sides, into hollow hollow tubular, It is tiltedly split for ease of the wedge-shaped part in insertion soil far from port about 5cm positions in thick bamboo tube one end;Thick bamboo tube is split into symmetrical two halves, is being split It is optionally a piece of in the two halves bamboo chip opened, it is respectively pruned from the position at bamboo chip nose circle mouth 10~15cm of one end with knife toward circle port direction Then the bamboo cane of 0.5~0.8cm wide again entangles the two panels bamboo chip closed with rubber band.After entangling, seam formation 0.5~ The side gap of 0.8cm, benefit for draining.
The raising plantation elevation and seed germination protective device directly plant afforestation method, comprise the following steps:
1) elevation is planted into the raising and seed germination protective device is transported to planting site, as predetermined seeding row spacing by described in It improves in plantation elevation and seed germination protective device insertion planting site;
2) the beach elevation H (m) of planting site is first determined, estimates the difference DELTA H (m) that banket to 1.6m, Δ H= 1.6m-H (m), Δ H≤0.2m are advisable.Beach directly captures beach mud near the good thick bamboo tube cup of transplanting, is placed into thick bamboo tube cup In, the height of mud in thick bamboo tube cup is filled into as more than Δ H, appropriate compacting, when making the wood seed sowing of drawing pass, in thick bamboo tube cup Elevation is in most suitable mangrove and draws more than the 1.6m elevations for closing wood growth.It is this thick bamboo tube cup filler improve elevation by way of Afforestation seeding can reach the leaching for shortening on the too low beach of Tidal flat and drawing and closing wooden seedling and flood the time, extends mangrove and draw The light application time of wooden seedling is closed, enhances photosynthesis effect so that mangrove, which is drawn, closes wood in the too low light of natural Tidal flat Afforest on beach successfully (as shown in Figure 1), greatly reduce by engineering means large area promoted beach elevation consumed it is a large amount of Human and material resources and fund.After drawing and closing wooden seedling rudiment, root system growth downwards extends to the soil of beach nature elevation, The depth that root system consolidates is tied in mud-flat soil.Mangrove biological geomorphology function (promotees to become silted up and catches husky function), and mangrove forest land beach is put down Equal sedimentation rate is 6.2mma-1, and the growth of mangrove can remarkably promote seabeach elevation and gradually be promoted, and wooden seedling wood is closed with drawing Growth, the former beach elevation in the region can be with the accumulation of time, and what the beach around nursery stock can be slowly increases, and promotes mangrove Woods is well adapted for growing.
3) it will draw and close wooden seed immersion 48h to Seed sprouting, be picked up spare.The drawing sprouted is closed wooden seed program request to exist It in the thick bamboo tube cup for having filled in corresponding height ooze, since upper end thick bamboo tube cup is hollow, does not banket, thick bamboo tube cup upper end port can ensure to lead to Gas and there is sunlight to enter in cup, normal with sharp seed is sprouted and it is promoted up to grow.Under the protection of thick bamboo tube cup, rudiment is small Seedling can be against sea beat, and gnawing from the large oceans zoobenthos such as crab.Thick bamboo tube cup is for ease of taking and placing, and initial stage is only Two halves bamboo chip is closed up by rubber band, closes wooden growth of seedling to after 1~2 year with drawing, nursery stock can be successfully in growth course The thick bamboo tube cup that two halves bamboo chip synthesizes is strutted, does not interfere natural growth continuous thereafter.
Before present invention plantation, thick bamboo tube is processed into certain specification as described above indoors, is split into half-and-half, with rubber band set Firmly two bamboo chip becomes the thick bamboo tube cup convenient for taking and placing.Seed is impregnated into 48h to sprouting before plantation, is picked up spare.It is pressed in beach Defined seeding row spacing carries out the plant of thick bamboo tube cup.By the elevation status of the planting site, soil, appropriate compacting are filled into thick bamboo tube cup It is Δ H to height, the elevation of local location at sowing is made to reach more than 1.6m.The drawing sprouted is closed wooden seed base-root to play downward Into each thick bamboo tube cup for filling in soil, then seed is pressed lightly on, make to float up during its waterflooding.
The present invention bankets toward thick bamboo tube cup the inside, improves the elevation of planting location part, and drawing is enable to close wooden seed in week Normal germination and growth on the beach of the relatively low elevation in side.It avoids passing through engineering means and improves a large amount of people that whole beach elevations are consumed Power, material resources and fund.The part that thick bamboo tube cup does not banket, top both sides have the gap, beneficial to draining, it is ensured that environment and the outer item of cup in cup Part is identical, draws and closes wooden seed under the protection of thick bamboo tube cup, can gnawing from sea beat and large ocean zoobenthos.
Δ H is the height for increasing local beach elevation, and being banketed by thick bamboo tube cup increases planting location part elevation, shortens and draws The leaching for closing wooden seedling is flooded the time, is extended mangrove and is drawn the light application time for closing wooden seedling.
Thick bamboo tube cup is derived from natural material, will not pollute marine environment, and the thick bamboo tube cup of special processing has preferable hardness, can It lives to insert the ooze for improving planting location part elevation in thick bamboo tube cup with solid for a long time, and the two halves bamboo chip of thick bamboo tube cup is to use rubber What rubber band temporarily entangled, it is ensured that the strength that drawing pass wooden seedling can lean on nature to grow struts bamboo chip, does not interfere seedling subsequent growth A diameter of 7~10cm of thick bamboo tube cup sows the position of seed from 10~15cm of thick bamboo tube cup upper end port, it is ensured that the wooden seed in pass is drawn to have Enough space rudiments, seedling stretching, extension blade.Thick bamboo tube cup upper side, which is cut, to be had the gap, it is ensured that draining it is smooth.Seed packet is soaked Steep into water about 48h, treat that kind of a skin has been burst, pico- just pick up when exposing radicle makes preparations for sowing, shorten that seed do not sprout in the wild when Between the risk to be undergone.Forest is directly disposably colonized by the present invention by the specification of afforestation, without being carried again after other nursery Nursery stock is planted, and reduces the damage risk that labour, fund cost and the nursery stock of intermediate link carry, improves and survive, grow into forest Rate.

Claims (3)

1. improve plantation elevation and seed germination protective device, it is characterised in that hollow equipped with being made of the thick bamboo tube for being split into two halves Tubulose thick bamboo tube cup, the wedge shaped portion in bottom of thick bamboo tube cup, for being inserted into soil, thick bamboo tube cup periphery is entangled with elastic ring, thick bamboo tube cup Top be equipped with 2 longitudinal slots, longitudinal slot is used to discharge ponding in thick bamboo tube cup;The bore of the thick bamboo tube cup for 6~ 12cm, length are 25~40cm;The height of the wedge-shaped part is 3~10cm;The width of the longitudinal slot is 0.5~0.8cm, The height of longitudinal slot is 10~15cm;The elastic ring uses rubber band;
The processing method of the thick bamboo tube cup is as follows:
It is 6~12cm with bore, length is the thick bamboo tube of 25~40cm, the ring on both sides is amputated, into hollow hollow tubular, in bamboo It is tiltedly split for ease of the wedge-shaped part in insertion soil far from port 5cm positions cylinder one end;Thick bamboo tube is split into symmetrical two halves, in two to rive It is optionally a piece of in half bamboo chip, from position bamboo chip nose circle mouth 10~15cm of one end at respectively with knife toward justify port direction prune 0.5~ Then the bamboo cane of 0.8cm wide again entangles the two panels bamboo chip closed with rubber band, after entangling, seam forms 0.5~0.8cm's Side gap, benefit for draining.
It 2. improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device directly plants afforestation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) elevation is planted into raising as described in claim 1 and seed germination protective device is transported to planting site, by predetermined plant Away from will it is described improve plantation elevation and seed germination protective device insertion planting site in;
2) the beach elevation H (m) of planting site is first determined, estimates the difference DELTA H (m) that banket to 1.6m, Δ H=1.6m- H (m), beach directly captures beach mud near the good thick bamboo tube cup of transplanting, and beach mud is put into thick bamboo tube cup, is filled into beach in thick bamboo tube cup The height of mud is more than Δ H, and compacting, when making the wood seed sowing of drawing pass, beach mud is planted at the elevation in thick bamboo tube cup in most suitable mangrove Object is drawn more than the 1.6m elevations for closing wood growth, and after drawing and closing wooden seedling rudiment, it is naturally high that root system growth downwards extends to beach The soil of journey, the depth that root system consolidates are tied in mud-flat soil;
3) wooden seed is closed into drawing and is dipped to Seed sprouting, picked up, the drawing sprouted is closed wooden seed program request is filling in accordingly In the thick bamboo tube cup of height ooze, initial stage is only closed up two halves bamboo chip by rubber band, and wooden growth of seedling is closed to after 1~2 year with drawing, Nursery stock can successfully strut the thick bamboo tube cup that two halves bamboo chip synthesizes in growth course, not interfere natural growth continuous thereafter.
3. it improves plantation elevation as claimed in claim 2 and seed germination protective device directly plants afforestation method, it is characterised in that In step 2), the Δ H≤0.2m.
CN201511016331.5A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 It improves plantation elevation and seed germination protective device and its directly plants afforestation method Expired - Fee Related CN105393860B (en)

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CN107347499A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 A kind of seed protects planting unit
CN109328740A (en) * 2018-11-10 2019-02-15 台州学院 A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method promoting mangrove fast-growth
CN110679343B (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-06-25 辽宁省农业科学院 Clivia miniata seed attachment structure and desorption treatment method thereof
CN110679345B (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-09-21 广西中医药大学 A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds
CN110915518A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 北部湾大学 Method for constructing and constructing mangrove protection forest on mudflat which is not suitable for forest
CN111567301B (en) * 2020-05-08 2022-04-15 中国科学院华南植物园 Method for planting mangrove forest in deep water bare beach
CN112930782A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 刘如魁 Seed protection planting device
CN114711121B (en) * 2022-04-15 2023-11-14 黄河生态建设集团有限公司 Distributed pipeline system and construction process thereof
CN116530356A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-08-04 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 Mangrove forestation method on deep-water wave large stone gravel beach

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