CN109328740A - A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method promoting mangrove fast-growth - Google Patents
A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method promoting mangrove fast-growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328740A CN109328740A CN201811380141.5A CN201811380141A CN109328740A CN 109328740 A CN109328740 A CN 109328740A CN 201811380141 A CN201811380141 A CN 201811380141A CN 109328740 A CN109328740 A CN 109328740A
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- mangrove
- pipeline
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- fast
- culture apparatus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of culture apparatus and cultural method for promoting mangrove fast-growth, belong to field of plant growing technology.Including cultivating container, the container is made of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical tube, pipeline one end is cut into zigzag and drilling, symmetrically cuts it along pipeline longitudal section to obtain two pieces of shoes, two pieces of shoes are tied up by self-locking nylon cable tie constitutes a complete cultivating container.Also disclose the method for carrying out mangrove cultivation using the device.Compared to existing cultivating technology, the present invention has the abiotic factors mechanical damages such as reduction wave disturbance, it reduces the feeding of the biological factors such as crab class, insect and barnacle to destroy, to promote the growth of mangrove, and has the characteristics of low in cost, production is simple and convenient to operate and reuses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the culture apparatus of mangrove (mangrove) and cultivation
Method.
Background technique
Mangrove is distributed across the evergreen shrubs or arbor in the torrid zone, subtropical zone littoral zone and river mouth intertidal zone, Dang Qishu
It is dry to be broken apart by chopping or after bark is scratched, the phenolic substancess such as tannic acid being rich in vivo are oxidized, it presents red, therefore claims mangrove.
Mangrove has the title of " marine forest " and " oasis waterborne ", as the unique Sea continental margin ecosystem, in windproof mitigation, rush
Silt epeirogenetic, purifying water body provide habitat for marine animal, and bio-diversity and eco-tour etc. is maintained to play and can not replace
The important function in generation has important ecological significance and huge economic value.
" viviparity " word rises certainly in mammal, however similar modes of reproduction is had also discovered in plant, wherein with red
Tree plant is most commonly seen.After the fruit maturation of mangrove, it is not detached from elite stand at once, seed constantly draws nutrition from elite stand
And develop, hypocotyl is prominent to break in the seed coat, or even breaks through pericarp and stretch out outside fruit.After growing into certain phase, if encountering low tide one,
Plumular axis is directly fallen in soil from tree, and after touching soft soil, can take root field planting within tens of hours, is developed into
For complete plant；If encountering high-tide period, the plumular axis fallen if, can be floated to strange land with seawater, since brood body stores largely
Nutriment, can be efficiently against the adverse circumstances of beach after landing, and the plumular axis drifted away encounters suitable condition and is colonized again.
The viviparous ability of mangrove adapts to severe natural environment for it and provides big advantage, while also often by people
Be used to cuttage cultivate Artificial Mangroves.It is easy to operate in reproducing area cuttage Mangrove hypocotyl, but since reproducing area is especially
The influence and lepidopterous insects for facing to exposed beach the abiotic factors such as water logging, the impact of with high salt and stormy waves for a long time gnaw, rattan
The stress of the biological factors such as pot attachment and crab feeding, so that seedling growth is weaker or even dead.
China Patent No. ZL 01141706.4 entitled " breeding method for mangrove plumular-axis seedling " discloses following scheme:
After the plumular axis of mangrove and a fixed link are bundled with bundling belt, the planting body that extends to the lower part is constituted, when plantation directly will
Planting body is toward the method being inserted on mud bank.This method directly bundlees embryo's seedling, is easy to cause to damage to nursery stock, reduces mangrove
The survival rate of woods.China Patent No. ZL200610124054.4 entitled " a kind of method of cultivating mangrove in tidal zone " is disclosed
Following proposal: getting through (reservation of one section of bottommost) for the ring of thick bamboo tube, and at least open 1 small crack in the side of thick bamboo tube, viviparous
Seed, which is planted, enters intertidal zone for directly slotting kind after surviving in thick bamboo tube.With the growth of mangrove viviparity seedling, thick bamboo tube slowly cracks,
Plant is just capable of fixing the continued growth in mud bank.But as long as thick bamboo tube cracking time wants the several years, root system of plant and mud has been isolated in barrel
The contact of soil, and narrow space limits the stretching, extension of root system in cylinder, seedling growth is slow.Therefore, existing technology has one
Fixed defect.
The protective device that currently urgently exploitation is suitable for plumular axis cuttage or seedling is cultivated, both can solve mangrove and had existed
It is difficult to the problem of being colonized in adverse circumstances, and it can be promoted preferably to grow, the mangrove for fundamentally improving China cultivates level,
Quickly to form the bigger mangrove of population scale, technical guarantee is provided for the building beach ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiency of present technology, the present invention provide a kind of inexpensive, easy to operate, installation it is simple and
The reusable culture apparatus and cultural method for promoting mangrove fast-growth.
Technical solution: a kind of culture apparatus of promotion mangrove fast-growth of the invention, including cultivating container, it is described
Container is made of length of 40cm, internal diameter of the cylindrical PVC pipe road of 75-110cm, and pipeline can preferably protect embryo or seedling
Flickering and impact from stormy waves, while also having obstructed the biology in external environment and having invaded and harassed；It is at the 12cm of one end in pipe shaft
The center of circle drills through the hole that two diameters are 1.5cm, and two circular cavities are located at the same cross section of pipeline diametrically, and hole plays communication
The effect of inside and outside water level is managed, the seawater after ebb in pipe can be flowed out through hole, make plant from impregnating；It is cut in the pipeline one end that drills
The sawtooth that 10 height are 8cm is cut out, sawtooth is conducive to also give the enough spaces of seedlings root and mud in pipeline insertion ooze
Soil contact and growth；It symmetrically cuts to obtain again along the longitudal section perpendicular to diameter where two circular cavities two pieces of shoes, two
Block shoe is tied up by self-locking nylon cable tie, and combined pipeline and band tie up fixed form and facilitate its taking-up, is realized and is repeated
It utilizes, reduces the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
A method of promote the culture apparatus of mangrove fast-growth to be cultivated, carry out as steps described below:
(1) seedling of mangrove or plumular axis cultivation or cuttage are entered in the seabeach soil of intertidal zone；
(2) two pieces of shoe sawtooth ends are inserted into downward in the ooze of seedling or plumular axis periphery using plumular axis as the center of circle, structure
At a complete pipeline, the depth about 12cm of pipeline insertion, hole is concordant with earth surfaces；
(3) pipeline is tied up by a self-locking nylon cable tie and is fixed on away from top 16cm, the seedling of mangrove or embryo
Axis is grown in pipeline；
(4) nylon cable tie is cut in cuttage after 2 years, carefully takes out pipeline, realizes recycling.
Mangrove of the present invention includes autumn eggplant, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera conjugata and Rhizophora stylosa etc..
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, culture apparatus of the invention and cultural method solve traditional cultivation vulnerable to
The problem of feeding of the biological factors such as the abiotic factors such as stormy waves mechanical damage and crab class, barnacle and insect destroys；Simultaneously as
Pipeline space is more narrow, and plant also can increase specific leaf area, effort by the elongation of acceleration branch to fight shading condition
More illumination are intercepted and captured, the purpose for promoting plant growth is furthermore achieved.The present invention is that the growth of Mangrove seedling is created
Good microenvironment simultaneously promotes its growth, and easy to operate and practical, has weight in terms of the cultivation of mangrove
The application value wanted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that Kandelia candel of the present invention cultivates schematic diagram；
In figure: 1.PVC pipeline；2. self-locking nylon cable tie position；3. drainage hole；4. soil interface；5. sawtooth
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth, including cultivating container, the container are by length
40cm, internal diameter are made of the cylindrical PVC pipe road of 75-110cm, and pipeline can preferably protect embryo or seedling shaking from stormy waves
It drags and impacts, while also having obstructed the biology in external environment and having invaded and harassed；Two are drilled through for the center of circle at the 12cm of one end in pipe shaft
Diameter is the hole of 1.5cm, and two circular cavities are located at the same cross section of pipeline diametrically, and hole plays water level inside and outside ditch siphunculus
Effect, the seawater after ebb in pipe can be flowed out through hole, make plant from impregnating；10 height are cut into the pipeline one end that drills
For the sawtooth of 8cm, sawtooth is conducive to also give the enough spaces of seedlings root in pipeline insertion ooze and contact and give birth to soil
It is long；It symmetrically cuts to obtain again along the longitudal section perpendicular to diameter where two circular cavities two pieces of shoes, two pieces of shoes by
Self-locking nylon cable tie is tied up, and combined pipeline and band tie up fixed form and facilitate its taking-up, is realized recycling, is reduced money
Source waste and environmental pollution.
A method of promote the culture apparatus of mangrove fast-growth to be cultivated, steps are as follows:
(1) seedling of mangrove or plumular axis cultivation or cuttage are entered in the seabeach soil of intertidal zone；
(2) two pieces of shoe sawtooth ends are inserted into downward in the ooze of seedling or plumular axis periphery using plumular axis as the center of circle, structure
At a complete pipeline, the depth about 12cm of pipeline insertion, hole is concordant with earth surfaces；
(3) pipeline is tied up by a self-locking nylon cable tie and is fixed on away from top 16cm, the seedling of mangrove or embryo
Axis is grown in pipeline；
(4) nylon cable tie is cut in cuttage after 2 years, carefully takes out pipeline, realizes recycling.
Mangrove of the present invention includes autumn eggplant, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera conjugata and Rhizophora stylosa etc..
Embodiment 1
It is 20 ± 2cm health, mature autumn eggplant plumular axis cuttage on Yuhuan city of Zhejiang Province seabeach by length, ooze physics and chemistry
Matter are as follows: pH value 7.65, organic matter 14.76gkg-1, full nitrogen 1.13gkg-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 62.42mgkg-1, rapid available phosphorus
16.57mg·kg-1, available potassium 582.71mgkg-1.By diameter be 75cm pipeline using plumular axis as the center of circle, sawtooth end is towards underthrust
Enter into ooze, depth 12cm, hole is just flushed with earth surfaces on pipeline.With self-locking nylon cable tie away from pipeline top
Fixation is tied up at the 16cm of end.Culture 3 months after measurement plant height be 32.20 ± 2.06cm, be significantly higher than control 22.17 ±
1.01cm。
Embodiment 2
It is 20 ± 2cm health, mature autumn eggplant plumular axis cuttage on Yuhuan city of Zhejiang Province seabeach by length, ooze physics and chemistry
Matter are as follows: pH value 7.65, organic matter 14.76gkg-1, full nitrogen 1.13gkg-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 62.42mgkg-1, rapid available phosphorus
16.57mg·kg-1, available potassium 582.71mgkg-1.By diameter be 90cm pipeline using plumular axis as the center of circle, sawtooth end is towards underthrust
Enter into ooze, depth 12cm, hole is just flushed with earth surfaces on pipeline.With self-locking nylon cable tie away from pipeline top
Fixation is tied up at the 16cm of end.Culture 3 months after measurement plant height be 31.43 ± 1.46cm, be significantly higher than control 22.17 ±
1.01cm。
Embodiment 3
It is 20 ± 2cm health, mature autumn eggplant plumular axis cuttage on Yuhuan city of Zhejiang Province seabeach by length, ooze physics and chemistry
Matter are as follows: pH value 7.65, organic matter 14.76gkg-1, full nitrogen 1.13gkg-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 62.42mgkg-1, rapid available phosphorus
16.57mg·kg-1, available potassium 582.71mgkg-1.By diameter be 110cm pipeline using plumular axis as the center of circle, sawtooth end is downward
It is inserted into ooze, depth 12cm, hole is just flushed with earth surfaces on pipeline.With self-locking nylon cable tie away from pipeline
Fixation is tied up at the 16cm of top.Culture 3 months after measurement plant height be 31.60 ± 1.39cm, be significantly higher than control 22.17 ±
1.01cm。
The above is only preferred embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth, it is characterised in that including cultivating container, the container is by growing
Degree is made of 40cm, internal diameter of the cylindrical PVC pipe road of 75-110cm, and pipeline can preferably protect embryo or seedling from stormy waves
Flicker and impact, while also having obstructed the biology in external environment and having invaded and harassed；It is drilled through in pipe shaft at the 12cm of one end for the center of circle
The hole that two diameters are 1.5cm, two circular cavities are located at the same cross section of pipeline diametrically, and hole plays water inside and outside ditch siphunculus
The effect of position, the seawater after ebb in pipe can be flowed out through hole, make plant from impregnating；10 are cut into the pipeline one end that drills
Height be 8cm sawtooth, sawtooth be conducive to pipeline insertion ooze in, also give the enough spaces of seedlings root contacted with soil and
Growth；Again it is symmetrically cut to obtain two pieces of shoes, two pieces of shoes along the longitudal section perpendicular to diameter where two circular cavities
It is tied up by self-locking nylon cable tie, combined pipeline and band tie up fixed form and facilitate its taking-up, realize recycling, reduce
The wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
2. a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Cylindrical tube is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) water pipe.
3. a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
PVC cylindrical tube one end is concordant, and the other end is cut into zigzag.
4. a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
PVC cylindrical tube is symmetrically cut as two pieces of shoes along cross-sectional diameter.
5. a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Two pieces of shoe self-locking nylon cable ties that PVC cylindrical tube is sawn into are tied up.
6. based on a kind of method that the culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth is cultivated described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that: carrying out as steps described below:
(1) seedling of mangrove or plumular axis cultivation or cuttage are entered in the seabeach soil of intertidal zone；
(2) two pieces of shoe sawtooth ends are inserted into downward in the ooze of seedling or plumular axis periphery using plumular axis as the center of circle, constitute one
A complete pipeline, the depth about 12cm of pipeline insertion, hole are concordant with earth surfaces；
(3) pipeline is tied up by a self-locking nylon cable tie is fixed on away from top 16cm, and the seedling of mangrove or plumular axis exist
Growth in pipeline；
(4) nylon cable tie is cut in cuttage after 2 years, carefully takes out pipeline, realizes recycling.
7. the method that a kind of culture apparatus for promoting mangrove fast-growth according to claim 2 is cultivated,
Be characterized in that: the mangrove includes autumn eggplant, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera conjugata or Rhizophora stylosa.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811380141.5A CN109328740A (en) | 2018-11-10 | 2018-11-10 | A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method promoting mangrove fast-growth |
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| CN201811380141.5A CN109328740A (en) | 2018-11-10 | 2018-11-10 | A kind of culture apparatus and cultural method promoting mangrove fast-growth |
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| CN109328740A true CN109328740A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679345A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
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2018
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| CN105393860A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-16 | 厦门大学 | Device for improving plantation elevation and protecting germinated seeds, and direct-planting afforestation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679345A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
| CN110679345B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-09-21 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
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