CN110679343B - Clivia miniata seed attachment structure and desorption treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Clivia miniata seed attachment structure and desorption treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110679343B CN110679343B CN201911081842.3A CN201911081842A CN110679343B CN 110679343 B CN110679343 B CN 110679343B CN 201911081842 A CN201911081842 A CN 201911081842A CN 110679343 B CN110679343 B CN 110679343B
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- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000755729 Clivia Species 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000004550 Hesperantha coccinea Species 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000755724 Clivia miniata Species 0.000 description 48
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000064864 Sorghum bicolor var. caffrorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001633628 Lycoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319062 Lycoris radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kaffir lily seed attachment structure and a desorption treatment method thereof, belonging to the field of kaffir lily planting, the arrangement of the separated attaching cylinders ensures that the range of the root system for the growth of each kaffir lily seed is determined, so that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds are not easy to be wound together, the condition that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily are mutually damaged during transplanting is effectively avoided, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of transplanting kaffir lily, simultaneously, through the arrangement of the embedded ring groove on the embedded support ring and the recessive soft shell, when upwards extracting the separation and adhering to a section of thick bamboo and transplanting, under the resistance combined action of resistance increase separation blade and matrix, the recessive soft shell can take place deformation and is extracted from embedded annular inslot, and then effectively reduces the degree of difficulty and the amount of labour of later stage desorption, improves desorption efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kaffir lily planting, and particularly relates to a kaffir lily seed attachment structure and a desorption treatment method thereof.
Background
Clivia miniata, also known as lycoris radiata and lycoris maxima, is an ornamental flower of clivia of lycoridaceae. Native to the south of south africa. The plant is a perennial herbaceous plant, the flowering period is as long as 30-50 days, the plant is mainly winter and spring, the plant also flowers before and after the spring festival from the New year's day's evening, and the plant is a semi-yin plant, pleased with coolness and forbidden to be heated. The growth temperature is 15-25 deg.C, and the growth is stopped when the temperature is lower than 5 deg.C. Soil with high fertility and good water drainage and moist soil are favored, and a dry environment is avoided. Kaffir lily has high ornamental value, and China often pots in greenhouses for ornamental. And (4) dividing plants or propagating seeds. The clivia miniata has the same efficacy, is cultivated in greenhouses in various regions, and has various colors.
Kaffir lily is generally cultivated through collective sowing, then kaffir lily seeds which germinate are transplanted, and then kaffir lily pot plants are formed, but when the collective sowing is carried out, the row spacing between the kaffir lily is generally noticed, the row spacing is too far, the yield is reduced, the row spacing is too close, the root systems which easily cause the growth of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds are mutually close to each other and are wound, so that when the kaffir lily is transplanted, the root systems are extremely easy to damage, and the survival rate of the transplanting is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kaffir lily seed attachment structure and a desorption treatment method thereof, which can ensure that the range of the root system of each kaffir lily seed growth is defined through the arrangement of a separation attachment cylinder, so that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds are not easy to be wound together, the condition that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily roots are mutually damaged during transplantation is effectively avoided, the survival rate of kaffir lily transplantation is effectively improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of an embedded ring groove on an embedded support ring and a recessive soft shell, when the separation attachment cylinder is pulled out upwards for transplantation, the recessive soft shell can be deformed and pulled out from the embedded ring groove under the combined action of resistance increasing retaining pieces and a matrix, the difficulty and the later-stage desorption are effectively reduced, the desorption efficiency is improved, the hollow attachment shell and the honeycomb sandwich after transplantation are naturally degraded by microorganisms in soil, thereby completing the final desorption.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A kaffir lily seed attachment structure and a desorption treatment method thereof comprise a plurality of separation attachment cylinders, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the separation attachment cylinders, two connecting rods between every two adjacent separation attachment cylinders are clamped, each separation attachment cylinder comprises an outer separation shell, a hollow attachment shell is arranged in each outer separation shell and matched with kaffir lily seeds, a honeycomb sandwich is fixedly connected inside each hollow attachment shell and filled with a substrate, an inner top block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each outer separation shell, an embedded support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each outer separation shell, the upper surface of each embedded support ring and the upper end of each inner top block are in contact with the bottom of each hollow attachment shell, a plurality of resistance increasing separation blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer end of each outer separation shell, and the resistance increasing separation blades can be arranged through the separation attachment cylinders, make the scope of every kaffir lily seed growing's root system be circled, make the root system of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds difficult winding together, effectively avoid the condition that two adjacent kaffir lily root systems caused the injury each other when transplanting, and then effectively improve the survival rate that kaffir lily transplanted, simultaneously through embedded annular groove on the embedded supporting ring and can take place the setting of recessive soft shell, when upwards extracting to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and transplant, under the resistance combined action of resistance increase separation blade and matrix, recessive soft shell can take place deformation and be extracted from embedded annular groove, and then effectively reduce the degree of difficulty and the amount of labour of later stage desorption, improve desorption efficiency, the back cavity adheres to casing and honeycomb formula core and is naturally degraded by the microorganism in soil, and then accomplish final desorption.
Further, embedded bracer and a plurality of resistance-increasing separation blades all are the slope and distribute, embedded bracer cross-section inclines to the middle part, and is a plurality of the resistance-increasing separation blades all inclines to the outside of keeping away from each other, and the embedded bracer of slope can provide certain supporting role for outer partition shell for cavity adheres to casing and honeycomb formula core and presss from both sides more stably in outer partition shell, when extracting to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and carry out kaffir's transplantation, and the resistance that the matrix produced can be increaseed to the resistance-increasing separation blade of slope, and the recessive soft shell of being convenient for is extracted from embedded annular.
Furthermore, the embedded support ring and the small included angle formed by the resistance increasing baffle plate and the vertical direction are both 30-60 degrees, the included angle of the resistance increasing baffle plate is too large, the effect of increasing the resistance is influenced, the included angle of the resistance increasing baffle plate is too small, the contact area between the included angle and the matrix is limited, and the effect of increasing the resistance is also influenced.
Furthermore, the cellular sandwich porous structure can fill the matrix in the cellular sandwich core, so that the cellular sandwich core and the matrix are completely mixed, the porous cellular sandwich core can provide adhesive force for the root system of the kaffir lily seeds, the matrix can provide necessary nutrition for the kaffir lily seeds, and the cellular sandwich core and the hollow attachment shell are made of fully degradable plastic materials, so that the hollow attachment shell and the cellular sandwich core can be completely degraded by microorganisms in soil, and then the desorption is naturally completed.
Furthermore, the outer separation shell comprises an upper shell, a lower bottom shell and a hidden soft shell, the upper shell, the lower bottom shell and the hidden soft shell are of an integrated structure, the hidden soft shell is located between the upper shell and the lower bottom shell, and the resistance increasing baffle is fixedly connected with the lower bottom shell.
Further, recessive soft shell is soft elastic construction for recessive soft shell can be packed into in the embedded annular groove, thereby improve the stability between last casing and the lower shell, simultaneously when recessive soft shell is extracted from the embedded annular groove in, whole partition adheres to a section of thick bamboo and presents the instability, can take place deformation, can be from the lower shell of upwards extruding down, also can press down the upper casing from last, make cavity adhere to casing and honeycomb formula sandwich and go out in separating the casing outward, the desorption process of being convenient for goes on, upper casing and lower shell are the stereoplasm structure.
Furthermore, the lower bottom shell is of a spherical structure, an upward concave groove is formed in the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell, and the diameter of the concave groove is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the inner top block, so that when the upper shell is pressed downwards, a fulcrum can be arranged on the concave groove, and the situation that the lower bottom shell slips easily due to pressing is avoided.
Further, embedded supporting ring is close to the one end division chisel of outer partition shell and has embedded annular, the recessive soft shell stopper is established in embedded annular, embedded annular below notch department and lower shell fixed connection through the soft deformable characteristic of recessive soft shell, can be so that separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and present stable and unstable two kinds of states, the stability of both being convenient for when seeding for kaffir lily seed is difficult for falling out in the cavity adheres to the casing from the cavity, is favorable to going on of desorption process again.
Further, embedded supporting ring is located drain pan and recessive soft shell juncture down, is convenient for plug in the embedded annular with the recessive soft shell in, and embedded annular inner wall is irregular design for the recessive soft shell can not drop easily in embedded annular, improves stability.
A kaffir lily seed attachment structure comprises a desorption treatment method:
s1, when the clivia miniata is sowed successfully and needs to be transplanted, firstly, the upper covering layer is pulled open to enable the separation attaching cylinders to leak out, and then the connecting rods clamped between the separation attaching cylinders are opened;
s2, manually holding the upper end of the separation and attachment cylinder, pulling upwards to enable the separation and attachment cylinder to move upwards, and enabling the recessive soft shell to come out of the embedded ring groove under the combined action of the resistance increasing baffle and the resistance of the matrix;
s3, continuously pulling upwards until the separation and attachment cylinder is completely pulled out of the matrix, then placing the separation and attachment cylinder on a horizontal plane, holding the outer end face of the separation and attachment cylinder to press downwards until the recessive soft shell deforms, moving the upper shell downwards, and simultaneously leaking the hollow attachment shell and the honeycomb sandwich out of the outer separation shell under the supporting action of the inner embedded supporting ring and the inner top block;
s4, taking out the hollow attached shell and the honeycomb sandwich with the kaffir lily, transplanting the hollow attached shell and the honeycomb sandwich into proper soil, and naturally degrading the hollow attached shell and the honeycomb sandwich in the soil by microorganisms to complete final desorption.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through separating the setting of adhering to a section of thick bamboo, make the scope of the root system of every kaffir lily seed growth be circled, make the difficult winding of root system of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds be in the same place, effectively avoid the condition that two adjacent kaffir lily root systems caused the injury each other when transplanting, and then effectively improve the survival rate that kaffir lily transplanted, simultaneously through embedded annular groove on the embedded bracer and can take place the setting of recessive soft shell, when upwards extracting to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and transplant, under the resistance combined action of resistance increase separation blade and matrix, recessive soft shell can take place deformation and be extracted from embedded annular groove, and then effectively reduce the degree of difficulty and the amount of labour of later stage desorption, improve desorption efficiency, cavity adheres to casing and honeycomb core is pressed from both sides by microorganism natural degradation in soil after transplanting, and then accomplish final desorption.
(2) Embedded bracer and a plurality of resistance-increasing separation blades all are the slope and distribute, embedded bracer cross-section inclines to the middle part, a plurality of resistance-increasing separation blades all incline to the outside of keeping away from each other, the embedded bracer of slope can provide certain supporting role for outer partition shell, make cavity adhere to casing and honeycomb formula press from both sides the core and more stable in outer partition shell, when extracting to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and carry out kaffir lily's transplantation, the resistance that the matrix produced can be increaseed to the resistance-increasing separation blade of slope, the recessive soft shell of being convenient for is extracted from embedded annular.
(3) The small included angles formed by the embedded supporting ring and the resistance increasing baffle plate and the vertical direction are both 30-60 degrees, the included angle of the resistance increasing baffle plate is too large, the effect of increasing the resistance is influenced, the included angle of the resistance increasing baffle plate is too small, the contact area between the inside of the included angle and the matrix is limited, and the effect of increasing the resistance is also influenced.
(4) The honeycomb sandwich porous structure can fill the matrix in the honeycomb sandwich core, so that the honeycomb sandwich core and the matrix are completely mixed, the porous honeycomb sandwich core can provide adhesive force for root systems of kaffir lily seeds, the matrix can provide necessary nutrition for the kaffir lily seeds, and the honeycomb sandwich core and the hollow adhesion shell are made of fully degradable plastic materials, so that the hollow adhesion shell and the honeycomb sandwich core can be completely degraded by microorganisms in soil, and then desorption is naturally completed.
(5) The outer separation shell comprises an upper shell body, a lower bottom shell body and a hidden soft shell body, the upper shell body, the lower bottom shell body and the hidden soft shell body are of an integrated structure, the hidden soft shell body is located between the upper shell body and the lower bottom shell body, and the resistance increasing baffle piece is fixedly connected with the lower bottom shell body.
(6) Recessive soft shell is soft elastic construction, make recessive soft shell can be filled in embedded annular, thereby improve the stability between last casing and the lower shell, simultaneously when recessive soft shell is extracted from embedded annular in, whole partition adheres to a section of thick bamboo and presents the instability, can take place deformation, can be from the lower shell under upwards extruding down, also can be from the last casing of pressing down, make cavity adhere to casing and honeycomb formula sandwich and go out from separating the shell outward, the desorption process of being convenient for goes on, it is the stereoplasm structure with lower shell to go up the casing.
(7) The lower bottom shell is of a spherical structure, the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell is provided with an upward concave groove, and the diameter of the concave groove is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the inner top block, so that when the upper shell is pressed downwards, the concave groove can be used for improving a fulcrum, and the situation of slippage caused by pressing is not easy to occur.
(8) The embedded supporting ring is close to the one end of outer partition shell and is dug and have embedded annular, and the recessive soft shell stopper is established in embedded annular, embedded annular below notch department and lower shell fixed connection, through the soft characteristic that can take place deformation of recessive soft shell, can make to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and present stable and unstable two kinds of states, the stability of both being convenient for when seeding for kaffir lily seed is difficult for falling out in the cavity adheres to the casing, is favorable to going on of desorption process again.
(9) The embedded supporting ring is positioned at the junction of the lower bottom shell and the hidden soft shell, so that the hidden soft shell can be conveniently plugged into the embedded ring groove, and the inner wall of the embedded ring groove is irregularly designed, so that the hidden soft shell cannot easily fall off in the embedded ring groove, and the stability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of divided attachment cartridges of the present invention when connected together;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the separation and attachment cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front face of the separation attaching cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the partition attachment cylinder portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure between roots of kaffir lily seeds during sowing in the prior art;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the kaffir lily seed in the sowing process.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises an outer separation shell 1, an upper shell 11, a hidden soft shell 13, a lower bottom shell 12, a connecting rod 2, a hollow attachment shell 3, a honeycomb sandwich 4, an embedded supporting ring 5, an internal top block 6, a resistance increasing baffle 7 and an embedded ring groove 8.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a kaffir lily seed attachment structure comprises a plurality of separation attachment cylinders, wherein the left end and the right end of each separation attachment cylinder are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2, and two connecting rods 2 between two adjacent separation attachment cylinders are clamped.
Referring to fig. 2, the separating and attaching cylinder includes an outer separating shell 1, the inner wall of the outer separating shell 1 is polished to make the root system have no attachment point on the inner wall of the outer separating shell 1, so that when the outer separating shell 1 is separated from the hollow attaching shell 3 and the honeycomb sandwich 4, the root system of kaffir lily seeds is not easily damaged, the hollow attaching shell 3 is arranged in the outer separating shell 1, the hollow attaching shell 3 is matched with the kaffir seeds, the honeycomb sandwich 4 is fixedly connected inside the hollow attaching shell 3, the matrix is filled in the honeycomb sandwich 4, the inner bottom of the outer separating shell 1 is fixedly connected with an inner top block 6, the inner wall of the outer separating shell 1 is fixedly connected with an embedded supporting ring 5, the upper surface of the embedded supporting ring 5 and the upper end of the inner top block 6 are both contacted with the bottom end of the hollow attaching shell 3, and the outer end of the outer separating shell 1 is fixedly connected with.
Referring to fig. 3, the cellular core 4 has a porous structure, so that the substrate can be filled in the cellular core 4, the cellular core 4 and the substrate are completely mixed, the porous cellular core 4 can provide adhesive force for root systems of kaffir lily seeds, the substrate can provide necessary nutrition for kaffir lily seeds, and the cellular core 4 and the hollow attaching shell 3 are made of fully degradable plastic materials, so that the hollow attaching shell 3 and the cellular core 4 can be completely degraded by microorganisms in soil, and then can be naturally desorbed, the lower bottom shell 12 is of a spherical structure, the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell 12 is provided with an upward concave groove, the diameter of the concave groove is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the inner top block 6, so that when the upper shell 11 is pressed downwards, the concave groove can be used as a fulcrum, and the situation that slippage is not likely to occur due to pressing is avoided, the embedded support ring 5 and the resistance-increasing retaining pieces 7 are both distributed in an inclined manner, the cross-section of embedded bracer 5 slopes to the middle part, a plurality of increase and hinder separation blade 7 all inclines to the outside of keeping away from each other, the embedded bracer 5 of slope, can provide certain supporting role for outer partition shell 1, make cavity adhere to casing 3 and honeycomb sandwich 4 and more stable in outer partition shell 1, when extracting to separate and adhere to a section of thick bamboo and carry out kaffir lily's transplantation, the increase and hinder separation blade 7 of slope, can increase the resistance that the matrix produced, be convenient for recessive soft shell 13 extracts from embedded annular 8, embedded bracer 5 and increase and hinder separation blade 7 are 30-60 with the less contained angle that vertical direction formed, the contained angle of increase and hinder separation blade 7 is too big, there is the influence to the effect that increases the resistance, the contained angle of increase and hinder separation blade 7, the area of contact with the matrix is limited in the contained angle, also there is the influence to the effect that increases the resistance.
Referring to fig. 4, the external partition case 1 includes an upper case 11, a lower case 12 and a hidden soft case 13, the upper case 11, the lower case 12 and the hidden soft case 13 are an integrated structure, the recessive soft shell 13 is positioned between the upper shell 11 and the lower bottom shell 12, the resistance-increasing baffle 7 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom shell 12, the recessive soft shell 13 is of a soft elastic structure, so that the recessive soft shell 13 can be plugged into the embedded annular groove 8, thereby improving the stability between the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12, and simultaneously, when the recessive soft shell 13 is pulled out from the embedded ring groove 8, the whole separation and attachment cylinder presents instability, namely, the deformation can be generated, the lower bottom shell 12 can be pressed from bottom to top, the upper shell 11 can be pressed from top to bottom, so that the hollow attaching shell 3 and the honeycomb type sandwich core 4 go out from the outer separating shell 1, the desorption process is convenient to carry out, and the upper shell 11 and the lower bottom shell 12 are both hard structures.
Referring to fig. 4-5, an embedded ring groove 8 is cut at one end of the embedded supporting ring 5 close to the outer separation shell 1, a hidden soft shell 13 is plugged in the embedded ring groove 8, a groove opening below the embedded ring groove 8 is fixedly connected with a lower bottom shell 12, and the embedded supporting ring 5 is located at the junction of the lower bottom shell 12 and the hidden soft shell 13, so that the separation attachment cylinder can be in stable and unstable states, thereby facilitating the stability in sowing, preventing the kaffir lily seeds from falling out of the hollow attachment shell 3, and being beneficial to the desorption process, and facilitating the plugging of the hidden soft shell 13 into the embedded ring groove 8, and the inner wall of the embedded ring groove 8 is irregularly designed, preventing the hidden soft shell 13 from falling off easily in the embedded ring groove 8, and improving the stability.
A kaffir lily seed attachment structure comprises a desorption treatment method:
s1, when the clivia miniata is sowed successfully and needs to be transplanted, firstly, the upper covering layer is pulled open to enable the separation attaching cylinders to leak out, and then the connecting rods 2 clamped between the separation attaching cylinders are opened;
s2, manually holding the upper end of the separation and attachment cylinder, pulling upwards to make the separation and attachment cylinder move upwards, and under the combined action of the resistance increasing baffle 7 and the resistance of the substrate, referring to figures 5-6, the recessive soft shell 13 comes out of the embedded ring groove 8;
s3, continuously pulling upwards until the separation and attachment cylinder is completely pulled out of the substrate, then placing the separation and attachment cylinder on a horizontal plane, holding the outer end face of the separation and attachment cylinder to press downwards until the recessive soft shell 13 deforms, moving the upper shell 11 downwards, and simultaneously leaking the hollow attachment shell 3 and the honeycomb type sandwich 4 from the inside of the outer separation shell 1 under the supporting action of the embedded supporting ring 5 and the inner top block 6;
s4, taking out the hollow attached shell 3 with the kaffir lily and the honeycomb sandwich 4, transplanting the hollow attached shell 3 with the kaffir lily and the honeycomb sandwich 4 into proper soil, and naturally degrading the hollow attached shell 3 with the honeycomb sandwich 4 in the soil by microorganisms to finish final desorption.
Compared with the prior art shown in the figure 7, please refer to figure 8, the separation and attachment cylinder ensures that the range of the root system of each kaffir lily seed is determined, so that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily seeds are not easy to be wound together, the condition that the root systems of two adjacent kaffir lily roots are damaged during transplanting is effectively avoided, the survival rate of kaffir lily transplanting is effectively improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the embedded ring groove 8 on the embedded support ring 5 and the recessive soft shell 13, when the separation and attachment cylinder is pulled out upwards for transplanting, the recessive soft shell 13 can be deformed and pulled out from the embedded ring groove 8 under the combined action of the resistance increasing baffle 7 and the matrix, the difficulty and labor capacity of later-stage desorption are effectively reduced, the desorption efficiency is improved, the hollow attachment shell 3 and the honeycomb type 4 are naturally degraded by microorganisms in soil after transplanting, thereby completing the final desorption.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kaffir lily seed adheres to structure, includes a plurality of divisions and adheres to a section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that: the left end and the right end of each of the plurality of separating and attaching cylinders are fixedly connected with connecting rods (2), two connecting rods (2) between every two adjacent separating and attaching cylinders are clamped, each separating and attaching cylinder comprises an outer separating shell (1), a hollow attaching shell (3) is arranged in each outer separating shell (1), each hollow attaching shell (3) is matched with a kaffir lily seed, a honeycomb sandwich (4) is fixedly connected inside each hollow attaching shell (3), a matrix is filled in each honeycomb sandwich (4), an inner top block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of each outer separating shell (1), an inner supporting ring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each outer separating shell (1), the upper surface of each inner supporting ring (5) is in contact with the bottom end of each hollow attaching shell (3) at the upper end of each inner top block (6), and a plurality of resistance increasing blocking sheets (7) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer end of each outer separating shell (1), the outer separation shell (1) comprises an upper shell body (11), a lower bottom shell body (12) and a hidden soft shell body (13), the upper shell body (11), the lower bottom shell body (12) and the hidden soft shell body (13) are of an integrated structure, the hidden soft shell body (13) is located between the upper shell body (11) and the lower bottom shell body (12), the resistance increasing baffle piece (7) is fixedly connected with the lower bottom shell body (12), the hidden soft shell body (13) is of a soft elastic structure, and the upper shell body (11) and the lower bottom shell body (12) are of a hard structure.
2. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner embedded support ring (5) and the resistance increasing separation blades (7) are obliquely distributed, the cross section of the inner embedded support ring (5) inclines towards the middle part, and the resistance increasing separation blades (7) incline towards the outer sides far away from each other.
3. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 2, wherein: the small included angles formed by the embedded supporting ring (5) and the resistance-increasing baffle plate (7) and the vertical direction are both 30-60 degrees.
4. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: the honeycomb sandwich (4) is of a porous structure, and the honeycomb sandwich (4) and the hollow adhesion shell (3) are made of fully-degradable plastic materials.
5. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: the lower bottom shell (12) is of a spherical structure, an upward concave groove is formed in the bottom surface of the lower bottom shell (12), and the diameter of the concave groove is 1/3-1/2 of that of the inner top block (6).
6. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: embedded supporting ring (5) are close to the one end division chisel of outer partition shell (1) and have embedded annular (8), hidden soft shell (13) stopper is established in embedded annular (8), embedded annular (8) below notch department and drain pan (12) fixed connection down.
7. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 6, wherein: the embedded supporting ring (5) is positioned at the junction of the lower bottom shell (12) and the hidden soft shell (13), and the inner wall of the embedded ring groove (8) is irregularly designed.
8. The kaffir lily seed attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: the desorption treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the kaffir lily is sowed successfully and needs to be transplanted, firstly, the upper covering layer is pulled open to enable the separation attaching cylinders to leak out, and then the connecting rods (2) which are clamped with each other between the separation attaching cylinders are opened;
s2, manually holding the upper end of the separation and attachment cylinder, pulling upwards to enable the separation and attachment cylinder to move upwards, and enabling the recessive soft shell (13) to come out of the embedded annular groove (8) under the combined action of the resistance increasing baffle (7) and the resistance of the matrix;
s3, continuously pulling upwards until the separation and attachment cylinder is completely pulled out of the matrix, then placing the separation and attachment cylinder on a horizontal plane, holding the outer end face of the separation and attachment cylinder to press downwards until the recessive soft shell (13) deforms, moving the upper shell (11) downwards, and simultaneously leaking the hollow attachment shell (3) and the honeycomb sandwich (4) from the outer separation shell (1) under the supporting action of the inner supporting ring (5) and the inner top block (6);
s4, taking out the hollow attached shell (3) and the honeycomb sandwich (4) with the kaffir lily, transplanting the hollow attached shell and the honeycomb sandwich into proper soil, and naturally degrading the hollow attached shell (3) and the honeycomb sandwich (4) by microorganisms in the soil to further finish final desorption.
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Effective date of registration: 20220531 Address after: 110180 1-3-3, No. 8-11, Tiantan South Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Shenyang Junzilan Incubator Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110161 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 84 Patentee before: LIAONING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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