CN106888615B - The method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage - Google Patents
The method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888615B CN106888615B CN201710092237.0A CN201710092237A CN106888615B CN 106888615 B CN106888615 B CN 106888615B CN 201710092237 A CN201710092237 A CN 201710092237A CN 106888615 B CN106888615 B CN 106888615B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- ratten
- wicker
- container made
- forest land
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage.This method includes following technical measures: the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. being made to be higher than the ground in forest land when (1) cutting down bamboo；(2) bamboo in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is got through every, inner wall wax coat and interior spring；(3) notch is cut out in the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and makes notch towards top of the slope.This method can effectively reduce the soil erosion in forest land, and the rainwash collected is collected and saved, and so that the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is relatively easily disposed of while using the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of side that forest land soil erosion is reduced using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage
Method.
Background technique
Moso bamboo is one of main forest reserves in south China forest zone, and the gross area is up to 2,920,000 hectares.Moso bamboo is distributed widely in
400~800 meters of hills, low mountain piedmont belt, cultivation history is long, area is most wide, existing higher economic value, it may have
The good ecological value.Moso bamboo power of regeneration is strong, will every two years cut down once, once the amount of cutting is equivalent to mu and always founds bamboo amount
1/3.After moso bamboo is felled, a large amount of stump is left in bamboo grove, stump is also the bamboo root and stem of certain plants or moso bamboo Pu head.Publication No.
The document of CN102090221A discloses a kind of bamboo Pu head grinding device, and the document of Publication No. CN102165860A discloses one
Kind is used for the drill bit of grinding bamboo cattails.Bamboo Pu head can be made by rapid damage using the device, to accelerate rotting for bamboo Pu head.It is public
The number of opening is that the document of CN104137690A discloses a kind of method applied fertilizer using stump machinery to mao bamboo woods, it utilizes and cuts down
Stake machine cuts stump makes to locate below ground level at the top of stump, and the mechanical wax cut through inside stump simultaneously of stump and bamboo spring are simultaneously
It keeps section smooth, and holds fertilizer inside stump, be delivered to fertilizer using bamboo whip and the intrastitial transfer passage of moso bamboo
The moso bamboo of surrounding, is covered with bamboo scraps, the leaf of bamboo or soil on the spot later.
The main inventive of above-mentioned technical proposal is same people per capita, and above scheme achieves preferable technical effect, but
It is that there is also some negative results.Such as: after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is pulverized, the position of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pit-hole is easy to be caused soil erosion.One
Denier is rained, and the soil around the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pit-hole of upstream is easy to be washed away, these soil being washed down, some are covered down
The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pit-hole of trip, some are then washed away.Certainly, the soil around the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pit-hole in downstream can also be flushed away a part.Under
After the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pit-hole of trip is covered, the rotten speed of bamboo Pu head root is just very slow, will affect the growth of bamboo whip.
On the other hand, the speed of growth of moso bamboo is very fast, and the contradiction between moisture supply and demand is very prominent.Bamboo is mostly
It is grown in low mountain zone, man-made irrigation is at high cost, and is limited by shortage of water resources.Therefore, scientific utilization bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. nature water storage, from
Row is irrigated, and bamboo grove high yield, high yield and bamboo grower are increased income with positive realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of utilization bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage reduction forest land soil erosion
Method, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. can be efficiently used by reaching, and the method that can prevent forest land soil erosion.
The solution to the technical problem of the present invention is as follows: a kind of side for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage
Method, including following technical measures: the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. being made to be higher than the ground in forest land when (1) cutting down bamboo；(2) get through bamboo in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. every,
Inner wall wax coat and interior spring；(3) notch is cut out in the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and makes notch towards top of the slope.
As an improvement, the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is higher than 5~15 centimetres of the ground in forest land.
As an improvement, the notch of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top surface is in the shape of the letter V.
Make the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. higher than the ground in forest land when cutting down bamboo, is not with mechanical by its all crushing when handling the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and
Bamboo in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is only got through every, inner wall wax coat and interior spring, and the bamboo Pu disclosed in the document of Publication No. CN102090221A
As soon as head grinding device tilts angle, V-shaped notch can be cut into.
Due to not cutting away the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., mud pit is not generated, the soil around the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is not loosened excessively, and still
So there is the support of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., the soil around the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is not easy to be washed away.When rainy generation rainwash, leaf of bamboo of earth's surface etc. can quilt
It rushing to the incision of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top surface, the soil of upstream is not easy to be rushed to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and only imports rainwash in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and
And the covering for having the leaf of bamboo above the moisture content in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. etc. is without volatile.The leaf of bamboo, weeds are washed into the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., there is fallen leaves etc. in hole
Machine matter increases year by year, not only improves moisture content self-restraint, and be conducive to the promotion of forested land vegetation, creates conditions for going concern.It needs
It is pointed out that: naturally falling leaves by bamboo grove, be difficult to fall into the leaf of bamboo in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, can not only be damply
The flow of water of table runoff, and can be segmented and block deadwood and taken away by water flow, the content of organic matter in woods is further increased, bamboo grove is protected
Ecological environment.
It is primary using felling in moso bamboo 2 years, it can accelerate to rot while bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. energy water storage in 2 years after handling using this method
Degradation, moisture storage capacity is bigger within 4~5 years, and effect is more preferable.The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is reprocessed later, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. rots substantially, deals with and save very much
Power.This method can effectively reduce the soil erosion in forest land, and the rainwash collected is collected and saved, and utilize the same of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.
When so that the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is relatively easily disposed of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is distribution schematic diagram of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of the present invention on forest land；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.；2, notch；3, top of the slope；4, bottom of slope.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A method of forest land soil erosion being reduced using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage, including following technical measures: (1) cutting down the time of bamboo
Preferably before current year rainy season set, Best Times are 10 to December.When cutting down bamboo, the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is made to be higher than the ground in forest land
Face.It is, in general, that 5~15 centimetres of the ground that the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is higher than forest land is advisable.As shown in Figure 1, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. 1 is around bamboo grove mountain
Several layers are arranged on slope from top of the slope 3 to bottom of slope 4, enable the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. 1 effectively block deadwood and retain along slope and under rainwater.(2) it beats
Bamboo in the logical bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. does not break container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. wall, does not punch container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. bottom, from such volume that can expand the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. every, inner wall wax coat and interior spring
Rate increases moisture storage capacity, voluntarily permeates irrigation by underground bamboo whip system, provides moisture for bamboo growth.(3) structure of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is such as
Shown in Fig. 2, notch 2 is cut out in the top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. 1, notch 2 is in the shape of the letter V, and notch 2 is towards top of the slope.The notch 2 of V-shaped
Be conducive to the leaf of bamboo to slide into the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., be but unfavorable for soil and enter the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..
The cutting mode of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is as follows:
The head grinding device of bamboo Pu disclosed in document using Publication No. CN102090221A, is placed in bamboo for pilot bit
1~2 centimetre of direction of fall positioning is biased at container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. center, and drill bit is whole to deflect 15~30 degree to upward slope direction, starts tool to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.
Carry out cutting crushing.When V-shaped notch slightly below upper slope surface, closes tool and stop cutting.Mobile pilot bit is into the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.
Heart point and righting, starting tool carry out pulverization process to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..It is circumferentially square during the continuous down-cutting of drill bit crushes
To 15~45 degree of tool angle of adjustment, the drill bit edge of a knife is set sufficiently to cut bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. inner wall, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. upper port gradually expands, most
Limits increase cubical content.When crushing depth close to drill bit 1/2, by tool row righting again, cutting vertically downward is kept to crush,
Until the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. " screw portion ".Bottom is reached in drill bit, when there is continuous shaking sound, tool is closed, takes out drill bit, backfill bamboo
Bits or fertilising backfill bamboo scraps again, and a bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water tank is the function that accomplishes.
Application effect:
3~April in 2011,2013 7~September, 8~September in 2016, the main bamboo producing region such as Zhejiang occurs continuous 40 days
Above continuous drought does not occur phenomena such as Hsinchu is withered, leaf of bamboo atrophy is rolled using the bamboo grove of the technology.2011 untreated
The same plot in plot, Hsinchu are all withered.Zhejiang Huzhou in 2013 continues 52 days high temperature and droughts, and maximum temperature is up to 42 DEG C, processing
Still there is a small amount of ponding in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in plot 48%, Bamboo Growth is not affected by big influence.2016, the untreated same old bamboo in plot
There is a small amount of withered phenomenon.It is observed that 2011~2016, by Zhushan County that this method is handled, there is not obvious soil erosion
The phenomenon that.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage, which is characterized in that including following technical measures: (1)
The top surface of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is set to be higher than the ground in forest land when cutting down bamboo；(2) bamboo in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is got through every, inner wall wax coat and interior spring；(3) in bamboo
The top surface of the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cuts out notch, and makes notch towards top of the slope.
2. the method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.
Face is higher than 5~15 centimetres of the ground in forest land.
3. the method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top surface
Notch be in the shape of the letter V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092237.0A CN106888615B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | The method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092237.0A CN106888615B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | The method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106888615A CN106888615A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN106888615B true CN106888615B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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| CN201710092237.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106888615B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | The method for reducing forest land soil erosion using bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. water storage |
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| CN107246004A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of thick bamboo tube pilework and its solid slope method for side slope protection |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839825A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Runoff collection device for use in dry farmland |
| CN104711993A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-17 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Water and soil conservation method for forest cutover land |
| CN104711992A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-17 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for retarding and scattering running water through bamboo fence |
| CN205934941U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Utilization is permeated water and is managed and protected soil and water conservation structure on slope |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003055973A (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | Fuji Green Kensetsu Kk | Greening method of slope |
| JP5679570B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社 アイビック | Simple method frame formation method |
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2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201710092237.0A patent/CN106888615B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839825A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Runoff collection device for use in dry farmland |
| CN104711992A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-17 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for retarding and scattering running water through bamboo fence |
| CN104711993A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-17 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Water and soil conservation method for forest cutover land |
| CN205934941U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Utilization is permeated water and is managed and protected soil and water conservation structure on slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《林业专家上山入户送科技》;张慧莲;《湖州在线http://www.hz66.com/2014/0623/163735.shtml》;20140623;1 |
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| CN106888615A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20190226 |