CN106857000A - Desert grafting trees plant method deeply - Google Patents
Desert grafting trees plant method deeply Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857000A CN106857000A CN201710132157.3A CN201710132157A CN106857000A CN 106857000 A CN106857000 A CN 106857000A CN 201710132157 A CN201710132157 A CN 201710132157A CN 106857000 A CN106857000 A CN 106857000A
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- sapling
- desert
- root
- trees
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The desert grafting trees that the present invention is provided plant method deeply, and sapling is planted in plantation hole in desert or sand region by the way of planting deeply, specifically include following steps：Seedling from the short-term training wood of thick root system cultivates young seedling in the viscous mixing soil property nursery of sand, with grafting commodity trees；The sapling of incubation is moved into graft area；Excavate deep plant to cheat, start seedlings.Trees of the invention plant method deeply, can effectively improve the survival rate of sapling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tree transplanting, method is planted deeply more particularly, to desert grafting trees.
Background technology
Natural desert vegetation is the superficial water existence formed by rainwater, and water-bearing layer is closely related with rainfall, humidity
It is general within one meter than larger, the class such as the woody of nature, draft, liver moss, strain is biological all to be maintained by this layer of water substantially
Existence, because desert area rainfall is less than evaporation capacity, many area surface rains are oozed and melt below wet layer, and some areas can be formed
More than one meter of dry ground layer.When the superficial water that rainwater is formed can not nourish established vegetation, and vegetation root system can not be penetrated again
Dry ground layer, absorbs less than during the moisture of wet layer, a large amount of vegetation will be dead below dry ground layer below.Year after year, vegetation does not hinder
Wind, wind plays sand and flies, and forms desert, and vicious circle in the course of time has a strong impact on environment.
The superficial water that rainwater is formed on the earth has brought up desert vegetation, but to the shallow superficial water in desert (underground 3-10 meters) always
Do not make full use of, this layer of water past as domestic use of water well water source, for drinking water and irrigating, after because of water pollution, abandon substantially,
Had plenty of fluid layer in this layer of water, and these soil properties crossed above fluid layer are more moistened.But, common planting in desert is to plant
Seedling is planted in surface layer of desert 1.5m depth, and the humidity of this part soil is relatively low, and soil property is relatively soft, the following soil property of 1.5m depth
It is harder, and some places contain dry ground layer, root is difficult lower bundle.
Trees ' root has water, soft soil property, the instinct of the temperature that becomes, and surface layer of desert temperature apparently higher than bottom temp,
The root of plant can towards the surface layer of desert growth that temperature is higher and rainy point is just moistened, due to desert arid short of rain so that
The survival rate of desert planting plant is low.
At present, traditional tree-planting method spring and autumn kind tree is generally used, desert vegetation greening speed is slow.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of desert grafting trees and plants method deeply, to overcome the shortcomings of traditional approach, solves planting in desert
Survival rate is low, and can in desert planting economy, building materials forest, vacate because woods fruit take can reclaimed farmland, increase population existence
Surplus, this tree-planting method is the tree planting system of complete set, and from nursery, seedling, transplanting, maintenance, system solves original sand
Planted trees in desert indeterminable most of problem, it is possible to plant tree throughout the year, improve the tree of desert or sandy geologic province
Shoot survival percent, be improve desert trees economic benefit tree planting new method.
Main base reason of the invention is " deep to plant and grafting ", auxiliary is done with thick root fast-growing forest, in offspring 2.5m with top
Position grafting after seedling on the premise of root structure and root system mass of soil is not destroyed, uses special pick with the commodity trees of biological attribute
Hole equipment, sapling root directly transplanting in below earth's surface 3m, breaks through dry ground layer, allows tree root to be absorbed to the water that earth's surface crosses fluid layer
Point, not against surface rain trees also can normal existence, need the economic forest fruit of large quantity of moisture for those, this method is managed
Pour water law in road root, it is to avoid the waste of water resource, improve economic benefit.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of desert grafting trees plant method deeply, and it is comprised the following steps：
S1, the seedling from the short-term training wood of thick root system cultivate young seedling in the viscous mixing soil property nursery of sand, with grafting economic forest
Wood；
S2, by the sapling of incubation move to transplanting ground；
S3, the deep plant of excavation are cheated, and are started seedlings.
The implantation method can effectively improve survival rate and growth ability of the sapling in desert or sand.
A kind of desert grafting trees that the application is proposed plant method deeply, and its advantage is mainly as follows：
(1) the rapid-result carpentery workshop from thick root system is auxiliary of grafting, enables the sapling of transplanting to be more easy to survive, it is easy to generate
New root system, the speed of growth is faster；
(2) seedling is cultivated using husky viscous mixing soil property, seedling is preferably adapted to desert or sandy growing environment；
(3) sapling is planted in position deep below earth's surface, it is to avoid the root system of sapling is completely in the dry of adjacent ground surface
Soil layer, the moisture and/or nutrient in the relatively damp soil on fluid layer were drawn beneficial to sapling；
(4) root of sapling is protected using offspring protection device, it is to avoid the damage of sapling root in transportation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet for planting method deeply according to a kind of desert grafting trees of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of desert grafting trees plant method deeply, and it is comprised the following steps：
S1, the seedling from the short-term training wood of thick root system cultivate young seedling in the viscous mixing soil property nursery of sand, with grafting economic forest
Wood；
S2, by the sapling of incubation move to transplanting ground；
S3, the deep plant of excavation are cheated, and are started seedlings.
Because trees are to be transplanted to desert area, the rainfall of desert area is less than evaporation capacity, below ground surface generally
Dry ground layer with more than 1m.Warmed up because the root system of plant has, the property of the soft soil property that becomes, therefore, the root of most plants
System cannot prick deeper soil layer through dry ground layer, it is impossible to be absorbed to the underground water for crossing fluid layer of deep place, most of earth's surface
Vegetation be difficult under such condition survival.Therefore, sapling is planted to below earth's surface deeply, the root of sapling is directly planted in ground
Under dry ground layer under, the root for making trees is directly in below earth's surface, in the wet soil crossed more than fluid layer, then the growth of sapling is just
Not exclusively rely on rainwater, additionally it is possible to by the moisture growth in the deep place wet soil earth below dry ground layer, can be greatly
The survival rate of trees in desert is improved, improves its growth conditions.
Additionally, using the short-term training wood of thick root system, the sapling of transplanting has complete root system, makes deep being implanted in below sand ground earth's surface
The sapling root of deep place can faster adapt to environment, the growth that root system can be quickly, absorbing water from soil and
Nutrient, strengthens survival rate, shortens growth cycle.
The grafting commodity trees on the basis of rapid-result wood, on the basis of enhancing sapling survival rate, can not only effectively prevent
The only expansion in desert, recovers greenery patches, additionally it is possible to play the economic benefit of trees, and can manage it lower agriculture and animal husbandry of growing into forest and raise industrial chain.
Growth due to water, the pH value of water, temperature, nutritional ingredient and soil property to trees has a great impact, therefore,
During grafting, the auxiliary soil property primary condition by planting site is defined, selected less than in the range of 1 degree, no more than 10 degree in same latitude,
Main is also preferred under the same conditions, and as far as possible with same age in longevity, physiology and the upper mutually the same or close trees of heredity, Yi Jiqin
The forest combination grafting that edge relation is nearer, affinity is stronger.
In a specific embodiment, the short-term training wood seedling of thick root system is from poplar class, pine class or willow class etc..Adopt
With the seedling of thick root system, the sapling of transplanting is set to maintain complete root system, beneficial to surviving for sapling.Meanwhile, using rapid-result wood children
Seedling, because its growth cycle is short, fast growth after the transfer, can quickly grow new root system, be beneficial to transplanting
Sapling survives and grows.
Seedling is cultivated as nursery using the viscous composite soil quality of sand, seedling is easy to survival.Simultaneously as being mixed into sandy soil
Earth, makes to start to adapt to the environment of desert area during seedling culture, enhances adaptability of the transplanting sapling to environment, enhancing
Its survival rate for being transplanted to desert area.
In a specific embodiment, spacing between young seedling, young seedling is cultivated using the seedling bucket of diameter 28cm, depth 60cm
28cm*28cm。
In another specific embodiment, the height above ground level of the short-term training wood seedling of thick root system grows to 2.0m-2.5m
When, start the grafting commodity trees on the rapid-result wood of thick root system.Sapling needs after due to growing up to are planted to desert or sand deeply
In the sand ground in area, during grafting, the height of the rapid-result wood of thick root system is too short, can cause economic forest of the grafting on the rapid-result wood of thick root system
Wood is also transplanted into the position of below ground, is unfavorable for surviving and growing for sapling.Thick root system short-term training wood grows too high grafting again, no
The cycle of sapling transplanting is only increased, early investment is increased, the difficulty that sapling transports process is also increased.
Include in above-mentioned steps S2, the step of the sapling of incubation is moved into graft area：
After seedling after S21, grafting commodity trees grows up to sapling, the sapling being bred as in nursery is taken out；
S22, the root that sapling is protected with offspring protection device；
S23, the root to sapling are irrigated, and make the root of sapling and root soil complete wetting；
S24, the sapling that will be protected are transported to transplanting ground.
After sapling is taken out, root is protected with offspring protection device, it is to avoid the root system of sapling runs into destruction.In sapling from nursery
After taking-up, the sapling root in offspring protection device and the soil of root are carried out sufficiently to ooze and is irrigate.To being protected mounted in offspring
The soil of sapling root and root in protection unit oozes to be irrigate to moistening completely, and to root soil during no offspring protection device can be into stream
Dynamic state.
The soil of root and root to sapling sufficiently ooze and irrigate, and keeps the root of the sapling after being taken out from nursery
In the environment of moistening.Simultaneously as soil of the sapling root in offspring protection device is in not flowable state, in tree
In seedling transportation, can avoid due to rocking or extruding the harmful effect caused to the root of sapling, it is to avoid to sapling root system
Destruction.
In a specific embodiment, the height more than sapling ground being bred as in step S21 is 3.0m-3.5m.Tree
The height of seedling is too high, not only increases its growing-seedling period, increased early investment, also increases the difficulty of sapling transport.Sapling
Height it is too short, the time that commodity trees are grafted onto on the rapid-result wood of thick root system is shorter, and its property also less stable is unfavorable for sapling
Growth.
The root of the sapling in above-mentioned steps S22 maintains complete root system.When being transplanted to sapling, the root of sapling
Complete root system is kept, the sapling of transplanting faster, is preferably adapted to environment, weather, the sapling of transplanting keeps complete
Root system, after sapling plantation, complete root system can rapidly carry out biological activity, quickly adapted to environment and grown.Therefore, keep
Complete root system, makes tree grafting growth to carry out at all seasons, meanwhile, the complete root system of sapling can quickly adapt to ring
Border simultaneously starts growth, strengthens the survival rate of sapling.
In above-mentioned steps S3, excavate it is deep plant hole, include the step of start seedlings：
S31, the deep plant of excavation are cheated；
S32, the trunk part that sapling is sprayed with taking root liquid；
S33, with straw rope spiral and tool gap winding sapling；
S34, by sapling be loaded into it is deep plant in hole, while being implanted into watering tube, tree well is filled with the loam mixture for modulating.
Due to desert or sandy area, the soil layer within below ground 1m is usually dry ground layer, simultaneously as evaporation capacity is big
In rainfall, the root system of vegetation is difficult to survive in the soil layer.Therefore, in this area, by the way of mechanically or manually, excavate
2.5m-4.0m deep plantation hole, directly enables the root system of sapling by sapling plantation to the depth apart from ground 2.5m-4.0m
Continued growth in damp soil on fluid layer is crossed, draws the moisture and/or nutrient in soil, rather than relying solely on ground
Rainfall above maintains growth, so as to strengthen the survival ability of sapling.
Taking root liquid is sprayed in the trunk part of sapling, new root system is grown beneficial to the trunk part in implantation soil layer, with
Strengthen the survival ability of sapling, the more moisture and/or nutrient in soil can be drawn, promote growth.
Because commodity trees are just to carry out grafting when thick root system short-term training wood grows to ground level 2.0m-2.5m, set
The height of seedling root can be normally reached the height of about 1m.Therefore, according to the actual conditions of sapling planting area, what adjustment was excavated
The depth of plantation hole.The part for being implanted to the sapling root of position below earth's surface is the rapid-result wood of thick root system, simultaneously as sapling
Root has complete root system, further, it is possible to the damp soil on fluid layer was contacted well, in order to growing newly quickly
Root system, strengthen the survival ability of sapling, surviving and grow beneficial to sapling.
Straw rope is wound on trunk below implantation earth's surface, sapling preserves soil moisture during initial growth, accumulates moisture for enhancing.This
Outward, there is the ability of growth metabolism due to the outer covering of tree trunk of tender sapling, straw rope is wound in the part of sapling implantation underground, and it is careless
Rope has larger gap, makes have certain gap between sapling trunk part and soil, is being conducive to the trunk of sapling just
Often metabolism, improves the survival rate of sapling.In a specific embodiment, the trunk part of sapling uses the grass of a diameter of 2cm
Spacing between rope winding, the straw rope of winding is 20cm.
When sapling is transplanted, while the watering tube that implantation is poured to the root of sapling, watering tube along sapling trunk
The root of sapling is extended to, also, is connected with surface irrigation system.When starting seedlings, watering tube is implanted into the lump, water is needed for height
Fruit tree, when soil moisture is not enough, is supplemented with surface irrigation system.
Except that can draw the moisture in soil, the irrigation system on ground can also be further ensured that sapling grows to sapling
Required moisture, further strengthens the moisture and/or nutrient supply to sapling of transplanting, to fully ensure that the root of the sapling of plant
There are the moisture and/or nutrient of abundance in region, for the growth of sapling.
Meanwhile, watering tube is connected to the root area of sapling, when being irrigated sapling with surface irrigation system, both
The efficiency of pouring can effectively be improved, it is to avoid the waste at water source, the moisture and/or nutrient of pouring can again entered directly into
The root area of sapling, improves sapling to moisture and/or the absorption efficiency of nutrient.
Height more than sapling ground is 3.0m-3.5m, adds the height of sapling root, and the total height of sapling about exists
4.0m-4.5m.In step S31, according to the weather conditions of planting area, the height below sapling implantation earth's surface is 2.5m-4.0m,
The total height of sapling is higher than the height of plantation hole, meanwhile, avoid sapling too high again and increase growing-seedling period and cost input.
A kind of desert grafting trees of the invention plant method deeply, in the viscous mixing soil property of sand, from the short-term training wood of thick root system
Grafting commodity trees control the height between the sapling after rapid-result wood seedling and grafting to cultivate the sapling of transplanting, to control
The growth cycle and input of the sapling of transplanting.The sapling that cultivation is completed is migrated in desert or sand, and carries out deep plant.Should
Method effectively raises the growth ability and survival rate of desert or sand area sapling.
Finally, the present processes are only preferably embodiment, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of desert grafting trees plant method deeply, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps：
S1, the seedling from the short-term training wood of thick root system cultivate young seedling in the viscous mixing soil property nursery of sand, with grafting commodity trees；
S2, by the sapling of incubation move to transplanting ground；
S3, the deep plant of excavation are cheated, and are started seedlings.
2. desert grafting trees as claimed in claim 1 plant method deeply, it is characterised in that move to the sapling of incubation in step S2
The step of growing area, includes：
After seedling after S21, grafting commodity trees grows up to sapling, the sapling being bred as in nursery is taken out；
S22, the root that sapling is protected with offspring protection device；
S23, the root to sapling are irrigated, and make the root of sapling and root soil complete wetting；
S24, the sapling that will be protected are transported to transplanting ground.
3. desert grafting trees as claimed in claim 2 plant method deeply, it is characterised in that described in step S21 more than sapling ground
Height be 3.0m-3.5m.
4. desert grafting trees as claimed in claim 2 plant method deeply, it is characterised in that：The root of sapling described in step S22 is protected
Hold complete root system.
5. desert grafting trees as claimed in claim 1 plant method deeply, it is characterised in that deep plant hole is excavated in step S3, is planted and is planted trees
The step of seedling, includes：
S31, the deep plant of excavation are cheated；
S32, the trunk part that sapling is sprayed with taking root liquid；
S33, with straw rope spiral and tool gap winding sapling；
S34, by sapling be loaded into it is deep plant in hole, while being implanted into watering tube, tree well is filled with the loam mixture for modulating.
6. desert grafting trees as claimed in claim 5 plant method deeply, it is characterised in that plant the depth in hole described in step S31 deeply
It is 2.5m-4.0m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132157.3A CN106857000A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132157.3A CN106857000A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
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| CN106857000A true CN106857000A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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ID=59170658
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| CN201710132157.3A Pending CN106857000A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637368A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | 阿拉善盟源辉林牧有限公司 | A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm |
| CN110366971A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 乔俊义 | A kind of quick integrated approach that grows into forest of desert grafting trees depth plant |
| CN115152507A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Water-saving high-yield planting method for pear trees on sandy land |
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| CN101341834A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-14 | 董守江 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
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| CN104855227A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of karst stony desertification mountain land strawberry trees |
| CN105075794A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 李先强 | Plantation method improving desert sapling survival rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074975U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-17 | 杨承庄 | Deeper setting device for sapling of sandy land |
| CN1799330A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-07-12 | 四川大学 | Well sinking type desert planting method |
| CN101341834A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-14 | 董守江 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
| CN103190259A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 李瑛� | Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control |
| CN105075794A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 李先强 | Plantation method improving desert sapling survival rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637368A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-30 | 阿拉善盟源辉林牧有限公司 | A kind of method for planting salix monogolica using desert micro-moisture, dust storm |
| CN110366971A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 乔俊义 | A kind of quick integrated approach that grows into forest of desert grafting trees depth plant |
| CN115152507A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Water-saving high-yield planting method for pear trees on sandy land |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |