CN101341834A - Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary - Google Patents
Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101341834A CN101341834A CNA2008101450414A CN200810145041A CN101341834A CN 101341834 A CN101341834 A CN 101341834A CN A2008101450414 A CNA2008101450414 A CN A2008101450414A CN 200810145041 A CN200810145041 A CN 200810145041A CN 101341834 A CN101341834 A CN 101341834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese tamarisk
- tamarisk
- coniferae
- pine
- cypress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to a fast reproduction method of Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk, which relates to a technical method for quickly reproducing novel nursery breeds in an agroforestry system with high efficiency. The method mainly solves the problems that the salt tolerance of the newly cultured seedlings of the novel breeds is too low, the novel breed resources are few, the sticking reproduction coefficient is low, the cycle is long, the green survival rate in the direct transplanting of large seedlings by cutting the roots is low, etc. The Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk is a newly found high-grade varied tamarisk which is leafy and dark green, has long green period, is salt and alkali tolerant and similar to coniferae, can substitute coniferae for greening, and has very few wild resources. The technology of the invention takes commonly seen congeneric resources as grafting stock which is transplanted to containers after the stump grafting of novel breed grafts for the technical portfolio of culturing green nursery stock. The technical method can quickly apply the Yellow River Mouth coniferae tamarisk in the afforestation in saline-alkali, arid desert areas and coastal mudflat.
Description
One, technical field
The technology of the present invention relates to a kind of technical method of rapidly and efficiently breeding the nursery stock new varieties of agroforestry systems.Be specifically related to a kind of technical method that utilizes propagation by grafiting nursery stock and container nursery technology to cultivate HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk.
Two, background technology
Saline and alkaline, the arid desert and the coastal beach area of China are bigger, distributed more widely.These areas are soil depletion mostly, vegetation sparse, the floristics scarcity of energy suitable growth.Chinese tamarisk be a kind of deep-rootedness, drought-resistant, like the wet secret salt plant of water again, Chinese tamarisk is that passenger's soil one of rare seeds that get off that can survive are afforested not in these areas.Therefore Chinese tamarisk is again the seeds that above these vegetative protections and the big area of greening difficulty must be greatly developed.So the new varieties of cultivating these rare seeds are for improving afforestation coverage rate and promoting that the ecological balance all has important practical significance.
HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk is that the newfound a kind of leaf in area, the Huanghe delta is close, dark green, and the green phase is long, and salt tolerant alkali is similar to the high-quality variation Chinese tamarisk of pine and cypress again, can replace pine and cypress to afforest, and wild resource is few.
Traditional simple new varieties propagation method is nothing but sowing, cuttage and tissue culture.And be the Chinese tamarisk that is used for saline and alkaline area for emphasis, it is on the low side that the seedling of newly breeding is transplanted salt tolerant alkali degree, and survival rate is not high; And the new varieties resource is few, and the cottage propagation coefficient is low, and the cycle is long.Therefore these methods all are unsuitable for the quick popularization of this Chinese tamarisk new varieties.
Traditional Chinese tamarisk transplanting method mainly contains naked and be with native ball to transplant two kinds.Chinese tamarisk is a kind of plant of deep-rootedness, lateral root seldom, more than two kinds of transplanting method all be that most root systems of Chinese tamarisk have all been stayed the original place, only having retained very limited main root transplants, moisture that seedling growth consumes after so firm transplanting and moisture are supplied with and are difficult to reach balance at short notice, so survival rate is not high.Facts have proved that Chinese tamarisk has only formerly is completely cured, wait to have held behind the root system and transplant again just growth result preferably to be arranged.
Carry out grafting between mutational variety that belongs to together and primary kind, and container seedling to transplant all be the breeding afforestation technology of original maturation, survival rate is all very high.We have researched and developed a kind of method for quickly breeding that belongs to good variation new varieties in container with primary kind grafting together for this reason.
Three, summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of quick breeding HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk., desert saline and alkaline in the hope of being implemented in and the area greening of coastal beach can be changed the just direct purpose of plantation HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk of soil moved in to improve the original.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The technical program one is to adopt ripe seedling grafting propagation technique, the branch of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk or bud grafting to the wild Chinese tamarisk of resourceful stump.The 2nd, adopt the container nursery technology, the wild Chinese tamarisk of the good HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress of grafting Chinese tamarisk scion is directly planted in the porous container.The soil humidity in the container that keeps in the cultivating process planting seedlings is strengthened rich water quality management, and newly sprouting on the former branch of wild Chinese tamarisk of constantly erasing.Treat that grafting is long to certain altitude, and can be regardless of after having new root to generate and be used for greening season at any time.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and significant effect:
1. the present invention uses the resourceful wild Chinese tamarisk of grubbing out as graft stock, and its root system survives easily than the well developed root system that cottage propagation regenerates again, and fast growth, and is with short production cycle.
2. the present invention uses branch or the bud of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk to do scion, and this lacks than the cottage propagation consumption of natural resource, the reproduction coefficient height.
3. the present invention is to use wild Chinese tamarisk to be completely cured directly to plant in container after stump, the grafting, and the growth institute moisture that consumes can reach balance soon with the moisture supply, very easily survives and takes root, and is with the container original soil to plant the survival rate height when being used to afforest.
Four. embodiment
1. container is selected: choosing mouthful diameter is 10-30 centimetre, highly is 13-30 centimetre container.Have 3-15 permeable hole below 3/5 at container height.
2. stock is selected: selecting 2-3 to give birth to healthy and strong wild Chinese tamarisk seedling is graft stock.Keep 10-20 centimetre of branch, a 15-25 centimetre axial root system apart from ground and dug, preserving moisture, it is standby to transport the ground of growing seedlings back.
3. scion is selected: select 1-2 to give birth to, diameter 0.5-1.5 centimetre of thick HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk branch or on it bud be scion, it is stand-by to preserve moisture.
4. arrangement with growing seedlings: select physical features smooth, the water source is arranged, the soil that can be used for the required natural soils of packaging container is arranged, scrape out dark 20-30 centimetre, the prolongation ditch of wide 1-1.5 rice, it is standby to be organized into cloudy furrow.
5. grafting, packaging container and maintenance management: a grafting 1-3 scion on every stock, bondage are well planted in the container later, and branch fringe upper end is preferably painted to smear and prevented water evaporates, with nature soil container is filled.Then neatly by sternly putting in the whole good cloudy furrow.Fill up space between container with diffusing soil again, disposable filling foot water.At any time water with its humidity of backsight, keep soil humidity in the container.Newly the sprouting on the former branch of stock of will noting in the cultivating process erasing at any time.
6. seedling planting: treat that nursery stock is long to 30 centimetres high, and after having new root to generate, can be regardless of season at any time transplant planting be used for greening.
Claims (4)
1. the method for quickly breeding of a HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk.It is characterized in that adopting ripe seedling grafting propagation technique and container nursery technology, branch or the tooth of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk are made scion, grafting is planted then and is cultivated greening seedling in the porous container to the wild Chinese tamarisk of resourceful stump.
2, the method for quickly breeding of a kind of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using the resourceful wild Chinese tamarisk of grubbing out as graft stock, the well developed root system that its root system regenerates than cottage propagation again, survive easily, and fast growth, with short production cycle.
3. the method for quickly breeding of a kind of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 is characterized in that using branch or the tooth of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk to make scion, and this lacks than the cottage propagation consumption of natural resource, the reproduction coefficient height.
4. the method for quickly breeding of a kind of HUANGHE ESTUARY pine and cypress Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wild Chinese tamarisk is completely cured directly plants in container after stump, the grafting, and growth institute's moisture that consumes and supply can balances, very easily survive and take root, band container original soil plantation when being used to afforest, the survival rate height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101450414A CN101341834A (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101450414A CN101341834A (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101341834A true CN101341834A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=40244040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101450414A Pending CN101341834A (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101341834A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697696B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process |
| CN102396336A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 济南新三扬实业有限公司 | Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method |
| CN103329723A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN105123213A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for shortening cultivation period of phellodendron amurense bonsai through fertilizer application |
| CN105145066A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for shortening tamarix chinensis bonsai culture cycle by adopting plant growth control agent |
| CN106857000A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 乔俊义 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
| CN108575499A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 铜仁学院 | A method of promoting heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth |
| CN112806226A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-18 | 民勤大漠田园农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting tamarix chinensis to saline-alkali sandy land |
-
2008
- 2008-07-30 CN CNA2008101450414A patent/CN101341834A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697696B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process |
| CN102396336A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 济南新三扬实业有限公司 | Whitefruit stonecrop herb invigorating cultivation method |
| CN103329723A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN103329723B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN105123213A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for shortening cultivation period of phellodendron amurense bonsai through fertilizer application |
| CN105145066A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for shortening tamarix chinensis bonsai culture cycle by adopting plant growth control agent |
| CN106857000A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 乔俊义 | Desert grafting trees plant method deeply |
| CN108575499A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 铜仁学院 | A method of promoting heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth |
| CN112806226A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-18 | 民勤大漠田园农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting tamarix chinensis to saline-alkali sandy land |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1922987B (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN101663947B (en) | Fast seedling raising method for promoting sprouts of clustered bamboo in garden | |
| CN101341834A (en) | Quick reproduction method for coniferae Chinese tamarisk at the yellow river estuary | |
| CN102648682B (en) | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method | |
| CN103828677B (en) | A kind of apocarya nutrient bag seeding cultivating method | |
| CN102577952A (en) | Tissue culturing method for quercus virginiana | |
| CN101707982B (en) | Culture and reproduction method of Lagerstroemia fauriei Keohne tissues | |
| CN104186189A (en) | Mulberry seedling cultivation method employing trays | |
| CN105325147A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting lycium ruthenicum murray | |
| CN103960106A (en) | Supertree planting method | |
| CN105230432A (en) | Method for broadcast sowing and cuttage reproduction of willows through single-bud short branches | |
| CN101601349B (en) | Method for minitype quick breeding of sympodial bamboos nursery | |
| CN102405837B (en) | Method for transplanting sugarcane tissue culture seedlings to fields from low tunnels | |
| CN101194570B (en) | Sprout grafting method for fructus schizandrae | |
| CN103988671A (en) | Seedling cultivation method for tea seeds | |
| CN105613287A (en) | Tissue rapid propagation seedling cultivation method for manglietia fadouensis | |
| CN104770173A (en) | High-efficiency seedling cultivation method for promoting premature tillering of sugarcane tissue cultured seedlings | |
| CN107094576A (en) | A kind of efficiently breeding sequoia sempervirens cuttage seedling-growing method | |
| CN104025911A (en) | Method for cultivating walnut seedling with container in greenhouse | |
| CN101637091A (en) | Method of reinforcement planting afforestation by transplanting young bamboo clumps of large sympodial bamboos by roots | |
| CN102550271A (en) | Method for commercialized cultivation of container seedling of cold-resistant japanese cinnamon germplasm | |
| CN103283504B (en) | Method for grafting pear polyploidy test-tube plantlet outside test tube | |
| CN103782789B (en) | Cultivation method for sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham seedlings | |
| CN106613363B (en) | A kind of cultural method of umbrella shape locust tree shade tree | |
| CN102379205A (en) | Method for cultivating and acclimating wild indocalamus leaves artificially |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090114 |