CN110100583A - A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device - Google Patents
A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100583A CN110100583A CN201910394063.2A CN201910394063A CN110100583A CN 110100583 A CN110100583 A CN 110100583A CN 201910394063 A CN201910394063 A CN 201910394063A CN 110100583 A CN110100583 A CN 110100583A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 262
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 11
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000307545 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017643 Elaeagnus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001456 Elaeagnus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007630 Elaeagnus umbellata var parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000132014 Baccharis neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of planting, disclose a kind of desert plant method for planting, have following steps: selection cutting step, pretreatment and plantation step.Pre-treatment step are as follows: atomization is atomized the lower part of cutting using Nutrient Mist；And/or plantation step are as follows: cutting is fixed on plant and is inserted on kind of device, plant plants cutting in hole while inserting the punching of kind of device.In above-mentioned technical proposal, when pre-treatment step handles cutting by the way of atomization, it is not necessarily to earth culture and water planting, cutting does not have to impregnate in water for a long time, avoids rotting for cutting root system.In plantation step, plant plants cutting in hole while inserting the punching of kind of device, and punching while completes plant slips, can reduce the amount of drift sand backfill, shortens entire implantation time, improves plantation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device.
Background technique
Desertification is the long-standing ecological problem in China, seriously constrains China's agricultural and socio-economic development, is
The sheet soil productivity as caused by the factors such as drought, vegetation deterioration, strong wind deflation, normal erosion, the soil salinization
Decline or nature (non-natural) phenomenon lost.Afforestation is to alleviate a kind of means of desertification on desert.
The method of well known planting in desert mainly selects cutting, and be soaked in water cutting, drill hole of drilling machine or water jetting punching, so
Afterwards in the trees such as salix monogolica of the resistance to work in the hole desert Zhong Zairu, then water.The shortcomings that this implantation methods, is: 1) being soaked in water slotting
Item, cutting are immersed in water for a long time, are easy to rot.2) since sand ground is soft, when punching, drift sand can be backfilled, if to bore one
The hole of meter Shen, it is time-consuming and laborious；And as early as possible to be planted cutting in hole after punching, otherwise hole can be backfilled.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of desert plants
Method for planting.A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of desert plants to insert kind of device.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of desert plant method for planting, tool
It has the following steps:
Select cutting: straight excellent, the healthy and strong desert plant cutting of selection；
It further include pre-treatment step and plantation step；
The pre-treatment step are as follows: atomization is atomized the lower part of cutting using Nutrient Mist；
And/or the plantation step are as follows: cutting is fixed on plant and is inserted on kind of device, plant inserts the same of the punching of kind of device
When cutting is planted in hole.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, when pre-treatment step handles cutting by the way of atomization, it is not necessarily to earth culture and water planting, cutting
It is impregnated in water without long-time, avoids rotting for cutting root system.In plantation step, plant will while inserting the punching of kind of device
Cutting is planted in hole, and punching while completes plant slips, can be reduced the amount of drift sand backfill, be shortened entire implantation time, is improved
Plantation efficiency.
A kind of preferred embodiment selects cutting: selecting straight excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolica, training continues to employ to form seedling
Item；
Pretreatment: being soaked in water, and cutting immersion way is vertical type；
Plantation: being fixed on plant for cutting and insert on kind of device, and plant inserts while kind of device punches and plants cutting in hole.
A kind of preferred embodiment selects cutting: selecting straight excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolica, training continues to employ to form seedling
Item；
Pretreatment: nutrient solution is added in atomization planting machine, is in cutting top and the bottom in nutrient solution fog；
Plantation: planting method and/or drill hole of drilling machine method are rushed using water and punched in planting site, then cutting is planted in hole.
Another preferred embodiment, in the pre-treatment step, when atomization is covered with the bagging with reflecting layer is being inserted
The top of item.After adding bagging when atomization, without uprightly or regularly putting cutting, more convenient operation.After completing plantation, bagging
Still it covers on the top of cutting, is completely or partially exposed on planting site, shade for cutting, reduce the moisture content of cutting and soil
It is lost, improves the survival rate of cutting, with growing up for cutting, bagging is bursting at the collision, and does not influence the photosynthesis of plant.
Another preferred embodiment, the bagging are made of degredation plastic film, apply on plastic film
State reflecting layer.Bagging is made of degredation plastic film, finally decomposes in the soil.
Another preferred embodiment, there are also pre- laying steps between the pre-treatment step and plantation step:
It is laid with pre- coating, the pre- coating is the soil for being mixed with liquid material G；
Or liquid material G is added on the surface layer of planting site, the plantation surface layer after liquid material G is added is described precoats
Layer.
If the purpose of pre- coating is to improve the soil of plantation surface layer, the survival rate of plant is improved.
Another preferred embodiment, the pre- coating with a thickness of 10~30cm.The too thin meaning of pre- coating thickness is not
Greatly, pre- coating is too thick and waste of manpower, material resources, thickness are located at more appropriate between 10~30cm.
Another preferred embodiment, cutting are salix monogolica cutting, and the length of cutting is 80~120cm, top diameter is
0.8~6cm；In pre-treatment step, cutting top is not atomized when atomization, atomization height is not less than the 2/3 of cutting, nebulisation time
It is 3 days；In plantation step, cutting exposed height is 5~20cm when plantation；When with slotting kind of device punching of plant, passes through to shake and plant
Object, which inserts kind of a device, swings drill bit or cutting vertically, and/or drawing mentions slotting kind of the device of plant and vibrates drill bit or cutting above and below.
Swing drill bit/or cutting vertically, the purpose vibrated above and below is to make to punch more labor-saving, and can reduce cutting table
Layer is damaged.
In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of desert plant inserts kind of device, use
In the plantation step of above-mentioned desert plant method for planting, structure one of in the following way:
Structure one: it includes first device ontology, clamping device, the drilling rod being mounted on first device ontology, Yi Jiyu
The drill bit of drilling rod connection；Clamping device is rotated with drill bit or when drill bit rotates only with running above and below drill bit；Clamping device by
The switching device control folding being located on first device ontology, when opening state, cutting can be put into clamping device or from folder
It holds in mechanism and takes out；When closed state, cutting is capable of fixing on the clamping device；
Structure two: it includes second device ontology, and the first erection joint has been rotatably coupled on second device ontology, the
One erection joint is equipped with the first interface, and the ecological upper end of cutting is inserted into the first interface, and with the first installation
Connector rotation；
Structure three: it includes 3rd device ontology, and 3rd device ontology is equipped with high-pressure water inlet, and enters with high pressure water
At least one downward or high-pressure water outlet obliquely of mouth connection；The second erection joint is connected on 3rd device ontology,
Second erection joint is equipped with the second interface, and the ecological upper end of cutting is inserted into second interface；From high pressure water
The high pressure water section that outlet sprays covers the ecological lower end of cutting, or positioned at the lower section of cutting ecology lower end, or is located at and inserts
The neighboring of item ecology lower end；
Structure four: it includes the 4th device noumenon, and the 4th device noumenon is equipped with pressurized gas inlet, and and high pressure gas
The vertically arranged fixation of at least one of body entrance connection or dismountable high pressure outlet air pipe, high pressure outlet air pipe are equipped with high pressure gas
Body outlet；The part in high pressure outlet air pipe or in cutting short transverse can be located at some or all of in cutting short transverse
Or it is entirely located in the space that more high pressure outlet air pipes surround.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the scheme of structure one, after clamping device is set, during planting cutting, when drilling, cutting
It can be moved downwardly together with drill bit, cutting is planted into Kong Zhonghou, clamping device is opened, convenient for taking out drill bit from hole.
The scheme of structure two, cutting are used as drill bit, plant cutting in hole while punching.
The scheme of structure three, is punched by the way of high pressure water, and watering work is completed while punching, serike,
Plantation efficiency is high, and easy to operate, practical.
The scheme of structure four, is punched by the way of high pressure gas, and cutting is located in high pressure outlet air pipe, when punching,
The phenomenon that many grains of sand are flown upward is not will cause.
Another preferred embodiment of structure four, clamping device include several clamping jaws being arranged in pairs, Operation switch
Device makes each pair of clamping jaw while being in the state of checking card or closed state；When opening state, cutting can be put into clamping jaw or from folder
It is taken out in pawl, when closed state, cutting is capable of fixing in clamping jaw.
In another preferred embodiment of structure two, the first interface cross sectional shape is non-circular.It is non-circular to compare
Circle keeps the snap effect of cutting and the first erection joint more preferable, and cutting is avoided to skid in the first interface.
The rotation center of the yet another preferred embodiment of structure two, the first interface and the first erection joint it is concentric or
Eccentric setting.First interface set-up mode different from the first erection joint, the rotation that when eccentric setting can increase cutting are used
Amount, it is easier to plant cutting on planting site.Further, the first interface and the rotation center of the first erection joint are eccentric
It is arranged, clump weight is prejudicially equipped in the first erection joint, clump weight is located at the opposite side of the first interface.Clump weight is set
Afterwards, the balance of cutting and clump weight power in the first erection joint is kept, reduces the vibration of second device ontology, improves operator's
Comfort level.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure two, second device ontology be equipped with rotatable output shaft, first
Erection joint with it is coaxial affixed on the output shaft.Make the first erection joint can opposite second device ontology turn from there through output shaft
It is dynamic.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure two, the ecological lower end of cutting are cut into tip, tip and cutting
There is step surface between periphery.Its guiding role of tip is conducive to cutting and punches, and setting step surface can reduce the mill of cutting lower end
Damage.
Another preferred embodiment of structure three, the quantity of high-pressure water outlet are one, are located at the second installation and connect
The outside of head, or the circular outlets outside the second erection joint are located at for ring；Or the quantity of high-pressure water outlet be it is multiple, it is multiple
High-pressure water outlet is looped around outside the second erection joint.The different structure of high-pressure water outlet makes outer circumferential direction of the high-pressure water-ring around cutting
To punch, perforating efficiency is high for lower injection.In a kind of further embodiment, the center line of circular outlets and the second interface
Centerline collineation.It is uniformly distributed high pressure water punched hole with the center line of cutting, is convenient for serike.Another kind into
In the embodiment of one step, multiple high-pressure water outlets are circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the center line of the second interface.Thus make
High pressure water punched hole is uniformly distributed with the center line of cutting, is convenient for serike.
The yet another preferred embodiment of structure three, high-pressure water outlet are arranged obliquely, and the high pressure water sprayed is being inserted
Item ecology crosses immediately below lower end.Thus make from high-pressure water outlet be discharged high pressure water cutting ecology lower end just under
Hole is got by side, is easier to get hole, and it is good to punch effect.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure three, cross sectional shape and the cutting ecology upper end of the second interface
Outer shape is adapted.Cutting can be inserted into the second interface without cutting cutting ecology upper end as a result,.
It is convex to be elasticly connected at least one on the side wall of second interface for still another preferred embodiment of structure three
It rises.Thus the cutting ecology upper end of different-diameter size can be caught in the second interface, wide adaptation range.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure three, be equipped at the high-pressure water inlet of 3rd device ontology can with it is outer
The water supply connector of portion's high-pressure water pipe connection.It is quickly connect with external high pressure water pipe from there through water supply connector.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure three is hinged on 3rd device ontology and to be connected to high-pressure water inlet
Outlet pipe, high-pressure water outlet are located at the end of outlet pipe.Thus it is convenient for adjusting the tilt angle of outlet pipe and 3rd device ontology,
To adapt to the plantation work of the cutting of different height.Further, the quantity of outlet pipe is three, and three outlet pipes are inserted with second
It is circumferentially uniform centered on the center line of interface to be looped around outside the second erection joint.When planting desert plant cutting, cutting is by three
Root outlet pipe is surround, and can easily be planted cutting in hole when punching.
Another preferred embodiment of structure four is installed with third peace in the 4th device noumenon or on high pressure outlet air pipe
Joint, third erection joint are equipped with third interface, and the ecological upper end of cutting is inserted into third interface, makes to insert
It is located in high pressure outlet air pipe some or all of in short transverse or is located at more some or all of in cutting short transverse
In the space that high pressure outlet air pipe surrounds.Cutting is fixed in high pressure outlet air pipe or more high pressures from there through third erection joint
In the space that escape pipe surrounds, during planting desert plant, cutting will not should be detached from from punching plantation integrated device.Into
One step, the runner being connected to pressurized gas inlet is equipped in the 4th device noumenon, high pressure outlet air pipe is connected to the runner.Thus
High pressure outlet air pipe is connected to pressurized gas inlet when passing through runner.Further, runner has one outlet, high pressure outlet air pipe
Quantity be one, high pressure outlet air pipe is fixed in the exit, and third erection joint is fixed in the runner in the 4th device noumenon
In.A kind of embodiment punched with high pressure gas, when punching, cutting is located in the atmosphere of high pressure gas, and efficiency is planted in punching
It is high.Further, the centerline collineation of the center line of third interface and high pressure outlet air pipe.Thus get high pressure gas
Hole is uniformly distributed with the center line of cutting, is convenient for serike.
The yet another preferred embodiment of structure four, runner have multiple outlets, and the quantity of high pressure outlet air pipe is more,
More high pressure outlet air pipes are respectively and fixedly connected in each exit and around setting, and third erection joint is located at more high pressure outlet air pipes and encloses
At space in and be fixed in the 4th device noumenon.The another embodiment punched with high pressure gas, more high pressure outlet airs
The high pressure gas of pipe discharge is punched from the surrounding of cutting, makes the hole for collapsing and being formed plant slips below cutting.Further,
More high pressure outlet air pipes are circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the center line of third interface.Thus make high pressure gas punched hole with
The center line of cutting is uniformly distributed, and is convenient for serike.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure four, cross sectional shape and the cutting ecology upper end of third interface
Outer shape is adapted.Cutting can be inserted into third interface without cutting cutting ecology upper end as a result,.
It is convex to be elasticly connected at least one on the side wall of third interface for still another preferred embodiment of structure four
It rises.Thus the cutting ecology upper end of different-diameter size can be caught in third interface, wide adaptation range.
Still another preferred embodiment of structure four, being equipped at the pressurized gas inlet of the 4th device noumenon can be with
The inlet suction port of external high pressure tracheae connection.It is quickly connect with external high pressure tracheae from there through inlet suction port.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application four inserts the structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Fig. 2 is that A~A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 rotates clockwise the schematic diagram after 90 °, and clamping jaw is closed at this time.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram when clamping jaw in Fig. 2 is in close state.
Fig. 4 is the B of the clamping device and switching device in Fig. 1 to partial view.
Fig. 5 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application five inserts the structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Fig. 6 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application six inserts the structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Fig. 7 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application seven inserts a kind of structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Fig. 8 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application seven inserts another structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Fig. 9 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application eight inserts a kind of structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Figure 10 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application eight inserts another structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Figure 11 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application eight inserts the yet another construction schematic diagram of kind of device.
Figure 12 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application nine inserts the structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Figure 13 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application ten inserts the structural schematic diagram of kind of device.
Figure 14 is that the desert plant of the embodiment of the present application 11 inserts the structural schematic diagram one of kind of device.
Figure 15 is to insert the status diagram that kind of device inserts kind of plant using the desert plant of embodiment 11.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: first device ontology 1, drilling rod 11, sub- drilling rod 111, drill bit 12, sub- brill
First 121, adapter 13, shaft 14, clamping device 3, support rod 31, clamping jaw 32, fixed jaw 322, movable claw 321, strut 33, folder
Hold hole 34, accommodating chamber 35, switching device 4, connecting pin 41, pivoted arm 42, D type handle 43, elastic component 44, second device ontology 5,
Output shaft 51, the first erection joint 52, the first interface 53, clump weight 54,3rd device ontology 6, high-pressure water inlet 61, water inlet
Connector 611, high-pressure water outlet 62, outlet pipe 621, articulated body 622, hinged seat 623, first runner 63, the first grip part 64,
Two erection joints 65, the second interface 66, the first protrusion 661, the 4th device noumenon 7, pressurized gas inlet 71, inlet suction port
711, high pressure gas outlet 72, high pressure outlet air pipe 721, second flow channel 73, gas outlet 731, the second grip part 74, third installation connect
First 75, third interface 76, the second protrusion 761, cutting 8, cutting ecology upper end 81, connection-peg 811, tip 82, step surface
83。
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " transverse direction ", " vertical ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of retouching
It states the present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
A kind of desert plant method for planting, including selection cutting step, pre-treatment step and plantation step, specific plantation step
It is rapid as follows:
It selects cutting: before spring afforestation, selecting straight excellent, healthy and strong desert plant cutting, training continues to employ to form seedling
Item.For example the salix monogolica of 2~triennial, top diameter are that 0.8~6cm is differed, optimum selecting 3~5cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and by salix monogolica item
It is cut into the cutting that length is 80~120cm, preferred length 100cm.Certainly other desert plants such as poplar, drought can also be used
Poplar, arrow-leaved oleaster, elm are made into cutting, as long as the plant that can be survived in desert.
Pretreatment: the salix monogolica cutting that will have been cut, every 100 a bundle of bundlings, be uprightly put into pH value < 7.0 without buck
It is impregnated in slot or pond, water did not had cutting top during immersion, and cutting top, that is, cutting morphology upper end is highly not less than
The 2/3 of cutting；Soaking time is not less than 3 days, preferably 5 days, cutting is made sufficiently to absorb water.
Plantation: salix monogolica cutting is fixed on plant and is inserted on kind of device, plant plants cutting while inserting the punching of kind of device
Enter in hole, inserting kind of a device by shaking the plant when punching swings drill bit or cutting vertically, and/or draws and mention the plant and insert
Kind device vibrates drill bit or cutting 12 above and below；Cutting exposed height is 5~20cm when plantation, then preferably 10cm is unlocked
Plant inserts fixation of kind of the device to cutting.
Cutting is planted into Kong Zhonghou, and desert dust storm can fill hole within 24 hours, and plantation is completed.
When cutting is poplar, non-irrigated poplar, arrow-leaved oleaster, elm, 3~3.5m of seedling height or so, 3~5cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground are selected, then
It is cut into the cutting that length is 80~120cm, the top diameter of cutting should be greater than 0.8cm after cutting；Cutting plantation before
Soaking time need to extend to 10~20 days in water, preferably 15 days, be allowed to sufficiently absorb water；Cutting exposed height is preferred when plantation
10cm.In the present embodiment, before punching, also it can be laid with pre- coating in plantation surface layer, pre- coating thickness is 10~30cm, this is pre-
Coating is the soil for being mixed with liquid material G, and liquid material G is soil conditioner, soil conditioner, soil fiber binder, sand
Plant decomposition promotor, at least one of Desert Expansion inhibitor or their any combination are formed by aqueous solution or water is outstanding
Mixed liquid.Liquid material G is any organic or inorganic application agent that can change ecological environment of soil, can be but unlimited
The soil conditioner disclosed in CN108718584A perhaps soil conditioner disclosed in CN108990456A or
Psammophytes decomposition promotor in CN108192622A perhaps the Desert Expansion inhibitor in CN107936977A or
Soil fiber binder in CN103348833B.
Certainly liquid material G can also be added on the surface layer of planting site, the plantation surface layer after liquid material G is added is described
The specifically used method of pre- coating, liquid material G is the prior art, and details are not described herein.The composition of liquid material G is different,
Effect is also different, and specific effect can participate in corresponding patent document.
It, can not be to Kong Zhongjia water, no in planting process due to the outstanding mixed liquid of the aqueous solution or water of the G containing liquid material in pre- coating
Some water need to be added when being laid with the pre- coating in hole.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is from embodiment one the difference is that pre-treatment step is different, and the pre-treatment step of the present embodiment is not
The cutting that is soaked in water is adopted, but uses atomization, nutrient solution is added in atomization planting machine, nutrient solution can be CN105036921A
Disclosed in plant nutrition liquid, can also be other nutrient solutions；It is in cutting top and the bottom in nutrient solution fog, when atomization not
Cutting top is atomized, atomization height is still not less than the 2/3 of cutting, and nebulisation time is 3 days.It is atomized poplar cutting or dry land willow inserts
When, Ying Yanchang nebulisation time was allowed to fully absorb Nutrient Mist to 10 days.
In the present embodiment, the bagging with reflecting layer also can be used to cover on the top of cutting when atomization, bagging is by degradable
Plastic film be made, reflecting layer, the preferred silver color of the color in reflecting layer are coated on plastic film.After adding bagging when atomization, no
With upright or regularly put cutting, more convenient operation.After completing plantation, bagging still covers on the top of cutting, completely or
It is partially exposed on planting site, shades for cutting, reduce the moisture loss of cutting and soil, improve the survival rate of cutting, with
Cutting is grown up, and bagging is bursting at the collision, and does not influence the photosynthesis of plant, and bagging is made of degredation plastic film in addition, most
It decomposes in the soil eventually.
It should be pointed out that when planting cutting with the mode of embodiment one, it can also be on cutting top after cutting is planted in hole
Put on bagging.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is from embodiment one the difference is that plantation step is different, in the present embodiment, using water punching plantation
Method and/or drill hole of drilling machine method are punched in planting site, and then cutting is planted in hole.Water rushes planting method using pressure water stream
Impact force gets the hole of appropriate depth in planting site, and the depth in hole can be suitable with the length of cutting, pours water simultaneously in hole, punching
Directly cutting is planted in hole afterwards, then buries reality with the sandy soil of surrounding.Drill hole of drilling machine rule be using gardens gasoline puncher,
The drill hole of drilling machine such as deep hole rig, gasoline planting machine, drilling machine can be electric drill or pneumatic drill, and drilling machine need to configure the drilling rod 11 of lengthening, drilling rod
11 lengthen be 70~110cm, as cutting be 100cm when, drilling rod 11 lengthen be 90cm.
Example IV
A kind of desert plant inserts kind of device, in the plantation step of the desert plant for embodiment one and embodiment two, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, it includes first device ontology 1, the drilling rod being mounted on first device ontology 1 11, Yi Jiyu which, which inserts kind of device,
The drill bit 12 that drilling rod 11 connects, first device ontology 1 are the host machine part of existing drilling machine, driving method can be electronic or
It is pneumatic etc., it is the prior art, details are not described herein.It further includes clamping device 3 and switching device 4 that the plant, which inserts kind of a device,；?
In the present embodiment, clamping device 3 and switching device 4 are located on first device ontology 1, clamping device 3 drill bit 12 rotate when only
It is run above and below with drill bit 12；Certainly clamping device 3 and switching device 4 can also be located on drilling rod 11, make clamping device 3 with
Drill bit 12 rotates.Clamping device 3 is by the control folding of switching device 4 that is located on first device ontology 1, when opening state, cutting
It can be put into clamping device 3 or be taken out from clamping device 3；When closed state, cutting is capable of fixing in the clamping device 3
On.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, clamping device 3 include with first device ontology 1 it is affixed be parallel to drilling rod 11
The support rod 31 of setting, support rod 31 are equipped with several pairs of clamping jaws 32 being laterally arranged, and each pair of clamping jaw 32 includes two activities
Pawl 321, movable claw 321 are rotatablely connected with support rod 31, and the two sides of each pair of clamping jaw 32 are equipped with annular groove, ring on support rod 31
Circlip is arranged in slot, circlip limits each pair of clamping jaw 32 and slides in the length direction of support rod 31.Support rod 31
Two sides are respectively equipped with a strut 33, and the movable claw 321 in left side and the strut 33 in left side weld in Fig. 2, the movable claw 321 on right side
It is welded with the strut 33 on right side, from there through the distance between two struts 33 of adjusting to turn on or off each pair of clamping jaw 32.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, switching device 4 includes two turns with the welding of the upper end of two struts 33 respectively
Arm 42, two 42 cross-articulation of pivoted arm settings, the infall of two pivoted arms 42 pass through connecting pin 41 and 1 turn of first device ontology
It is dynamic to connect, it is fixedly provided with elastic component 44 between two pivoted arms 42, in the present embodiment, elastic component 44 is tension spring, it can also certainly
Think resilient sleeve, the upper end of pivoted arm 42 is equipped with D type handle 43.
Specific implementation process is as follows: before plantation desert plant, as shown in figure 4, the thumb and index finger of people are respectively put into two
It in a D type handle 43, then struts outward, D type handle 43 passes through 42 draw springs 44 of pivoted arm of two intersections, and makes two
Root strut 33 is located remotely from each other, to make movable claw 321 rotate, so as to which each pair of clamping jaw 32 is opened for state shown in Fig. 3.Then
By being put into clamping jaw 32 vertically of the cutting in embodiment one and embodiment two, the hand of people, the elastic component being stretched then are unclamped
44 restore deformation, and elastic component 44 keeps two struts 33 close to each other to close clamping jaw 32 by pivoted arm 42, so that cutting be fixed
In clamping jaw 32.Then kind of device being inserted using the plant and planting cutting, after cutting is planted in hole, drill bit 12 stops operating.Manually
It struts D type handle 43 outward again, opens clamping jaw 32, then clamping device 3 and drill bit 12 are removed from hole.
The soil in desert is more loose, and when punching, friction is small to cutting for soil, and the damage on cutting surface layer is smaller, no
Influence the survival rate of cutting.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment and example IV the difference is that, as shown in figure 5, only having set a pivoted arm in the present embodiment
42.Specifically: each pair of clamping jaw 32 is by the fixed jaw 322 welded with support rod 31 and the movable claw being rotatablely connected with support rod 31
321 compositions only set strut 33 in the side of support rod 31, and movable claw 321 and strut 33 weld, the upper end of strut 33 and pivoted arm
42 welding.Due to only having a pivoted arm 42, one end of elastic component 44 and pivoted arm 42 are welded, the other end of elastic component 44 and support
The welding of bar 31 is welded with first device ontology 1.In actual use, only with clamping jaw 32 can be opened by pinning D type handle 43 downwards,
Clamping jaw 32 can be closed by unclamping D type handle 43, compared to two 42 more convenient operations of pivoted arm of setting.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment is from example IV the difference is that the structure of clamping device 3 is different, as shown in fig. 6, this implementation
In example, adapter 13 is additionally provided between drilling rod 11 and first device ontology 1, drilling rod 11 is by former and later two 111 groups of sub- drilling rods
At two sub- drilling rods 111 are rotatablely connected by the shaft 14 affixed with adapter 13；Drill bit 12 is by former and later two sub- drill bits 121
Composition, two sub- drilling rods 111 are clamped with two sub- drill bits 121 respectively, and specific snap fit is the prior art, no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Clamping device 3 includes the vertical holding holes 34 being located inside drilling rod 11, and holding holes 34 are blind hole, lower end seal
It closes, the upper end of holding holes 34 is located at the top of drilling rod 11, and the depth of holding holes 34 is greater than the length of cutting, the diameter of holding holes 34
Greater than the diameter of cutting；The lower end of holding holes 34 can also be only defined drilling rod 11 as shown in fig. 6, to 12 internal stretch of drill bit
Bottom, the present invention are not particularly limited.Since the planting site in desert is more loose, required torque is little when drilling, even if drill bit 12
It can also drill on desert with the hollow setting of drilling rod 11.Be equipped with the accommodating chamber 35 of lower ending opening in adapter 13, accommodating chamber 35 with
Holding holes 34 are connected to and seamlessly transit, and accommodating chamber 35 is used to accommodate the bagging at the top of cutting.Switching device 4 in this implementation also leads to
It crosses connecting pin 41 to be mounted on adapter 13, the shape of pivoted arm 42 also makes the change of adaptability, the lower end point of two pivoted arms 42
It is not welded on two sub- drilling rods 111, opens or closes drilling rod 11 and drill bit 12 by switching device 4, to take, put slotting
Item.
When actually using slotting kind of device of the plant, open drilling rod 11 and drill bit 12 by switching device 4, then by cutting
It is put into holding holes 34, when being cased with bagging in cutting, bagging is placed in accommodating chamber 35, then installation switching device 4 is closed
Drilling rod 11 and drill bit 12；The plant is reused later and inserts kind of a device plantation cutting, and after cutting is planted in hole, drill bit 12 stops turning
It is dynamic.Drilling rod 11 and drill bit 12 manually are closed by switching device 4, then removes drill bit 12 and drilling rod 11 from hole.
Cutting is placed on the inside of drilling rod 11 and drill bit 12 by the present embodiment, and when planting cutting, cutting is not sent out with planting soil
Raw active force, will not be bruised, can preferably protect the surface layer of cutting.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment illustrates a kind of slotting kind of device of the desert plant different from example IV to embodiment six, such as Fig. 7 institute
Showing comprising second device ontology 5, the lower-left end on second device ontology 5 are equipped with rotatable vertical output shaft 51, and second
Device noumenon 5 is the host machine part of existing drilling machine, and driving method can be the prior art to be electric and pneumatic etc.,
This is repeated no more.The lower end of output shaft 51 is coaxially connected with the first erection joint 52, output shaft 51 and the first erection joint 52
Connection type is but is not limited to the fixed connection modes such as be clamped or be bolted, and thus makes the first erection joint 52 with output shaft 51
Rotation.First erection joint 52 is equipped with the first interface 53, and the ecological upper end of cutting 8 is inserted into first interface 53
In, and rotated with the first erection joint 52.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the first interface 53 is but is not limited to rectangular, triangle or ellipse etc. non-circular；
When being non-circular, preferably the first interface 53 and cutting 8 are clearance fit；First interface 53 can also be set as to round certainly,
The first interface 53 needs to be interference fitted with cutting 8 at this time, prevents cutting 8 from skidding in the first interface 53.In practical application,
The ecological lower end of cutting 8 is cut into tip 82, there is step surface 83 between 8 periphery of tip 82 and cutting.In the present embodiment
In, the rotation center eccentric setting of the first interface 53 and the first erection joint 52, the preferred 2cm of eccentricity enables cutting 8 to do small
It is swung in range；Clump weight 54 is prejudicially equipped in first erection joint 52, clump weight 54 is located at the opposite of the first interface 53
Side.
Using the present embodiment when inserting kind of device and carrying out the plantation step of embodiment one and embodiment two, as shown in Fig. 7,
First the ecological upper end of cutting 8 (i.e. upper end in Fig. 7) is cut into and the first interface 53 with cutter or other cutting tools
The connection-peg 811 matched；The ecological lower end of cutting 8 (i.e. lower end in Fig. 7) is cut into tip 82, tip 82 and cutting
There is step surface 83 between 8 peripheries, be thus conducive to punch using cutting 8, and the abrasion of 8 lower end of cutting can be reduced；Optimal reality
The mode of applying is to be cut into the shape of Ni Zhifu drill bit in the ecological lower end of cutting 8, i.e. " seven sword of tricuspid ".
The connection-peg 811 of cutting ecology upper end is inserted into the first interface 53 when plantation step；Worker holds again
The right end of two devices ontology 5, then desert plant is made to insert kind of a device job, cutting 8 is rotated with the first erection joint 52 and is transported downwards
Dynamic, cutting 8 is planted in hole while drilling on planting site, the desert that planting site can move for loose soil.In the process,
Kind of a device can be inserted by shaking desert plant be such that cutting 8 vertically swings, and/or draw mention desert plant insert kind of a device make in cutting 8,
Lower vibration is planted in hole conducive to cutting 8 when will drill.
Cutting 8 is planted into Kong Zhonghou, and worker makes slotting kind of the device stop working, and then makes the first of the first erection joint 52
Interface 53 is separated with the connection-peg 811 of cutting 8.
When this inserts kind of device in embodiment two, it can be cut into cutting 8 before pre-treatment step and the first grafting
The connection-pegs 811 that mouth 53 matches, then cover bagging in the ecological upper end of cutting 8, then be atomized.When plantation step,
Since bagging is relatively thin, bagging can be made to be attached on connection-peg 811, the connection-peg 811 of cutting 8 is then inserted into the of erection joint 52
In one interface 53.52 eccentric setting of cutting 8 and the first erection joint when plantation, increases the vertical shaking amplitude of cutting 8, benefit
In plantation.
Kind of the device of inserting of the present embodiment uses cutting 8 as drill bit, plants cutting 8 into hole while drilling with cutting 8
In, the amount of drift sand backfill can be reduced, entire implantation time is shortened, improves plantation efficiency.And slotting kind of the device only need to be existing
Remove drill bit on the basis of drilling machine, and add the first erection joint 52, this is inserted kind of a device and is easy to reequip, easy to operate, practicability
By force.
As shown in figure 8, the first interface 53 and the rotation center of the first erection joint 52 can also be made to be arranged concentrically, at this time without
Clump weight 54 need to be set.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment illustrates a kind of slotting kind of device of the desert plant different from example IV to embodiment seven, such as Fig. 9 institute
Show comprising the second device ontology 6 being laterally arranged, the right part of second device ontology 6 has to be held convenient for the first of people's holding
Hold portion 64；The right end of second device ontology 6 is equipped with high-pressure water inlet 61, and being welded at high-pressure water inlet 61 can be with external high pressure
The water supply connector 611 of water pipe connection.The lower-left end of second device ontology 6 is equipped at least one downwards or high pressure water obliquely goes out
Mouth 62；When high-pressure water outlet 62 is downward, the high pressure water level that high-pressure water outlet 62 sprays is in the outer periphery of cutting ecology lower end
Within the scope of edge, such as periphery 0-10cm from cutting ecology lower end, within the scope of preferably 0-5cm, further preferred 0-2cm range
It is interior；When high-pressure water outlet 62 obliquely when, high-pressure water outlet 62 spray high pressure water can partially cover cutting it is ecological under
End or positioned at cutting ecology lower end lower section.
As shown in Figure 10, in preferred embodiment, the lower-left end of second device ontology 6 is equipped with to be connected to high-pressure water inlet 61
Outlet pipe 621, high-pressure water outlet 62 is located at the end (i.e. the lower end of Figure 10) of outlet pipe 621, and outlet pipe 621 passes through the second dress
The first runner 63 inside ontology 6 is set to be connected to high-pressure water inlet 61, thus make external high pressure water from high-pressure water inlet 61 into
Enter in second device ontology 6, is discharged from high-pressure water outlet 62, is then punched on planting site.The lower-left end of second device ontology 6
It is connected with the second erection joint 65, the second erection joint 65 is equipped with the second interface 66, and the ecological upper end of cutting 8 can insert
Enter in second interface 66.
Specifically, in a kind of preferred embodiment, the quantity of outlet pipe 621 is one, the i.e. quantity of high-pressure water outlet 62
It is one.Outlet pipe 621 is that ring is located at the annular conduit outside the second erection joint 65, and high-pressure water outlet 62 is circular outlets,
It is preferred that the centerline collineation of the center line of the annular conduit and the second interface 66.The length of the preferred outlet pipe 621 of present embodiment
Degree is 5-10cm, is thus convenient for being caught in cutting 8 in the connection-peg of second erection joint 65；The length of certain outlet pipe 621
Can be longer, or even entire cutting 8 is covered.
In another preferred embodiment, the quantity of outlet pipe 621 is also one, and outlet pipe 121 is independent to be located at second
65 outside of erection joint, 621 length of outlet pipe are also not particularly limited.
In yet another preferred form, as shown in Figure 10, the quantity of outlet pipe 121 is more, i.e. high-pressure water outlet 62
Quantity be it is multiple, such as two, three or four or more.The quantity of the preferred outlet pipe 621 of the present embodiment is three, three
Outlet pipe 621 is looped around outside the second erection joint 65, and three outlet pipes 621 are circumferential centered on the center line of the second interface 66
It is uniformly distributed.Three outlet pipes 621 slope inwardly setting, and the water that the high-pressure water outlet 62 of outlet pipe 621 sprays is raw in cutting 8
State crosses immediately below lower end, has intersection point A.In such embodiment, the length of outlet pipe 621 with no restriction, can be
5-10cm shown in Fig. 10 can also be shown in Figure 11, and the lower end of outlet pipe 621 is located at the lower section of the ecological lower end of cutting 8, by
This prevents the splash of water in drill process.
In the present embodiment, outlet pipe 621 and second device ontology 6 are hinged, specifically, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the
Hinged seat 623 is welded on two devices ontology 6, flexural pivot has articulated body 622, the lower end of articulated body 622 and water outlet on hinged seat 623
Pipe 621 welds.Swing outlet pipe 621 can vertically, to adjust the angle between outlet pipe 621 and second device ontology 6,
To change intersection point A to the distance of second device ontology 6, the cutting 8 of different length is adapted to.
It should be pointed out that high-pressure outlet 62 is directly arranged in device noumenon 6, when not setting out water pipe 621, high pressure is discharged at this time
Mouth 62 is downward or is arranged obliquely, and such scheme can not adjust the spray angle of the high pressure water sprayed from high-pressure outlet 62.
When the diameter of cutting 8 is similar, the second interface 66 can be set as and cutting ecology upper end 81
The adaptable circle of outer shape.But in practice, the diameter of cutting 8 is not only identical, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 9 to Figure 11 institute
Show, at least one first protrusion 661 is connected with by spring on the side wall of the second interface 66, preferably three first convex
661 are played, thus the cutting ecology upper end 81 of different-diameter size is caught in the second interface 66.
In practice, using the present embodiment when inserting kind of device progress embodiment one and two plantation step of embodiment, specific side
Method can be with are as follows: first connect water supply connector 611 with external high-pressure water pipe, then will be cased with the cutting ecology upper end 81 of bagging
(i.e. upper end of the Fig. 9 into Figure 11) is caught in the second interface 66 of the second erection joint 65.
Worker holds the first grip part 64 of second device ontology 6 later, is then filled by high-pressure water inlet 61 to second
It sets and is passed through high pressure water in ontology 6, high pressure water is discharged from high-pressure water outlet 62, punches on planting site.Since outlet pipe 621 is discharged
Water there is intersection point A in the underface of the ecological lower end of cutting 8, therefore high pressure water first gets shallower hole in the lower end of cutting 8,
Move downward second device ontology 6, during continuing punching, cutting 8 inserts in the hole, thus by cutting while punching
8 plant in hole.Cutting 8 is planted into Kong Zhonghou, is stopped being passed through high pressure water into second device ontology 6, is then made the second erection joint
65 the second interface 66 is separated with cutting ecology upper end 81.
Kind of the device of inserting of the present embodiment plants cutting 8 in hole while punching, can reduce the amount of drift sand backfill, shorten
Entire implantation time improves plantation efficiency；And punched by the way of high pressure water, it is completed while punching, serike
Watering work, further increases plantation efficiency, and easy to operate, practical.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment illustrates a kind of slotting kind of device of the desert plant different from example IV to embodiment eight, such as Figure 12 institute
Show comprising the 4th device noumenon 7 being laterally arranged, the right part of the 4th device noumenon 7 has to be held convenient for the second of people's holding
Hold portion 74；The right end of 4th device noumenon 7 is equipped with pressurized gas inlet 71, and being welded at pressurized gas inlet 71 can be with outside
The inlet suction port 711 of high-pressure air pipe connection.
It is equipped with the second flow channel 73 being connected to pressurized gas inlet 71 in 4th device noumenon 7, second flow channel 73 is the 4th
The lower-left end of device noumenon 7 has a downward gas outlet 731, and a vertical high extrusion is welded at the gas outlet 731
Tracheae 721, the lower end of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 are high pressure gas outlet 72, the welding of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 or removable by pipe fitting
It is connected to unloading at the gas outlet 731 of second flow channel 73.Has been bolted in 4th device noumenon 7 in second flow channel 73
Three erection joints 75, certain third erection joint 75 may be alternatively provided on the side wall of high pressure outlet air pipe 721.In third erection joint 75
Equipped with third interface 76, cutting ecology upper end 81 is inserted into third interface 76, makes the portion in 8 short transverse of cutting
Divide or is entirely located in high pressure outlet air pipe 721.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, being entirely located in high pressure outlet air pipe 721 preferably in 8 short transverse of cutting,
The center line of third interface 76 and the centerline collineation of high pressure outlet air pipe 71.
When the diameter of cutting 8 is similar, third interface 76 can be set as and cutting ecology upper end 81
The adaptable circle of outer shape.But in practice, the diameter of cutting 8 is not only identical, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12,
At least one second protrusion 761, preferably three second protrusions are connected with by spring on the side wall of third interface 76
761, thus the cutting ecology upper end 81 of different-diameter size is caught in third interface 76.
Embodiment ten
The present embodiment from embodiment nine the difference is that: the radical and set-up mode of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 are different, tool
Body is as shown in figure 13, and in the present embodiment, second flow channel 73 has multiple gas outlets 731, and the quantity of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 is more
Root, such as two, three or four or more, more high pressure outlet air pipes 721 are respectively provided at each gas outlet 731 and surround
Setting, third erection joint 75 are located in the space that more high pressure outlet air pipes 721 surround and are fixed in the 4th device by bolt
The lower-left end of ontology 7.
In the present embodiment, preferably more high pressure outlet air pipes 721 are circumferential equal centered on the center line of third interface 76
Even distribution, 8 short transverse of cutting are entirely located in the space that more high pressure outlet air pipes 721 surround.When serike, high pressure gas
The high pressure gas that body outlet 72 sprays is located near the periphery of cutting ecology lower end, such as the periphery from cutting ecology lower end
Within the scope of edge, such as 0-10cm, within the scope of preferably 0-5cm, within the scope of further preferred 0-2cm.
It in practice, can be with using the specific method for planting for inserting kind of device of embodiment nine and embodiment ten are as follows: first by air inlet
Connector 711 is connect with external high-pressure air pipe, is then caught in cutting ecology upper end 81 (upper end i.e. in Figure 12 and Figure 13)
In the third interface 76 for inserting kind of device of embodiment nine or embodiment ten.
Worker holds the second grip part 74 of the 4th device noumenon 7 later, then passes through pressurized gas inlet 71 to the 4th
High pressure gas is passed through in device noumenon 7, high pressure gas is finally discharged from the high pressure gas outlet 72 on high pressure outlet air pipe 721,
It is punched on planting site.When punching, high pressure gas first gets shallower hole in the lower end of cutting 8, makes the 4th device noumenon 7 fortune downwards
Dynamic, during continuing punching, cutting 8 inserts in the hole, and thus plants cutting 8 in hole while punching.Cutting 8 is planted into hole
In after, stop being passed through high pressure gas into the 4th device noumenon 7, then make third erection joint 75 third interface 76 and insert
Item ecology upper end 81 separates, and then will be located at the high pressure outlet air pipe 721 in planting site and takes out.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment and embodiment nine and embodiment ten the difference is that: as shown in figure 14, do not set in the present embodiment
Set third erection joint 75.When actually using the slotting kind of device of the present embodiment, first by inlet suction port 711 and external high pressure gas
Pipe connection；As shown in figure 15, the second grip part 74 for holding the 4th device noumenon 7, keeps the 4th device noumenon 7 vertically arranged, high
Extrude the laterally setting of tracheae 721；Cutting 8 is put into high pressure outlet air pipe 721, then gradually makes the inclination of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 simultaneously
The lower end (right end in Figure 15) of high pressure outlet air pipe 721 is placed on planting site, high pressure outlet air pipe 721 is finally made to be in perpendicular
Straight state.Backward 4th device noumenon 7 in be passed through high pressure gas, high pressure gas goes out from the high pressure gas of high pressure outlet air pipe 721
72 discharge of mouth is punched on planting site, then plants desert plant in hole while punching.Desert plant is planted in hole
Afterwards, high pressure outlet air pipe 721 is extracted upwards, makes it away from planting site.
Certainly plant cutting 8 can also be vertically held by manpower and helped, then insert 721 sets of high pressure outlet air pipe in plant
Outside item 8, backward 4th device noumenon 7 in be passed through high pressure gas, high pressure gas is exported from the high pressure gas of high pressure outlet air pipe 721
72 discharges are punched on planting site.
Kind of the device of inserting of embodiment nine to embodiment 11 plants cutting 8 in hole while punching, can reduce drift sand
The amount of backfill shortens entire implantation time, improves plantation efficiency；And plant cutting 8 is planted in hole while punching, one
People can carry out plant cultivating work.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be also made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention,
These all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape, construction
Part is well-known technique.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of desert plant method for planting has following steps:
Select cutting: straight excellent, the healthy and strong desert plant cutting of selection；
It further include pre-treatment step and plantation step；
It is characterized by:
The pre-treatment step are as follows: atomization is atomized the lower part of cutting using Nutrient Mist；
And/or the plantation step are as follows: cutting is fixed on plant and is inserted on kind of device, plant inserts while kind of device punches and will insert
Item is planted in hole.
2. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steps are as follows for plantation:
Selection cutting: selecting straight excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolica, training continue to employ to be formed it is slender；
Pretreatment: being soaked in water, and cutting immersion way is vertical type；
Plantation: being fixed on plant for cutting and insert on kind of device, and plant inserts while kind of device punches and plants cutting in hole.
3. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steps are as follows for plantation:
Selection cutting: selecting straight excellent, healthy and strong salix monogolica, training continue to employ to be formed it is slender；
Pretreatment: nutrient solution is added in atomization planting machine, is in cutting top and the bottom in nutrient solution fog；
Plantation: planting method and/or drill hole of drilling machine method are rushed using water and punched in planting site, then cutting is planted in hole.
4. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment step,
It is covered with the bagging with reflecting layer on the top of cutting when atomization.
5. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bagging is by degradable modeling
Material film is made, and the reflecting layer is coated on plastic film.
6. a kind of desert plant method for planting described in any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described pre-
There are also pre- laying steps between processing step and plantation step:
It is laid with pre- coating, the pre- coating is the soil for being mixed with liquid material G；
Or liquid material G is added on the surface layer of planting site, the plantation surface layer after liquid material G is added is the pre- coating.
7. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pre- coating with a thickness of 10
~30cm.
8. a kind of desert plant method for planting according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the cutting is inserted for salix monogolica
Item, the length of cutting is 80~120cm, top diameter is 0.8~6cm；In the pre-treatment step, not to cutting top when atomization
End atomization, atomization height are not less than the 2/3 of cutting, and nebulisation time is 3 days；In the plantation step, cutting exposed height when plantation
Degree is 5~20cm；When with slotting kind of device punching of the plant, keep drill bit or cutting vertical by shaking slotting kind of the device of the plant
It swings, and/or drawing mentions slotting kind of the device of the plant and vibrates drill bit or cutting above and below.
9. a kind of desert plant inserts kind of device, it to be used for desert plant method for planting according to any one of claims 1 to 8
In plantation step, which is characterized in that the plant inserts the structure of kind of device one of in the following way:
Structure one: it includes first device ontology, clamping device, the drilling rod being mounted on the first device ontology, Yi Jiyu
The drill bit of the drilling rod connection；The clamping device is rotated with drill bit or when drill bit rotates only with running above and below drill bit；Institute
Clamping device is stated by the switching device control folding being located on first device ontology, when opening state, cutting can be put into clamping
It is taken out in mechanism or from clamping device；When closed state, cutting is capable of fixing on the clamping device；
Structure two: it includes second device ontology, and the first erection joint, the first peace have been rotatably coupled on second device ontology
Joint is equipped with the first interface, and the ecological upper end of cutting is inserted into first interface, and with described first
Erection joint rotation；
Structure three: it includes 3rd device ontology, and 3rd device ontology is equipped with high-pressure water inlet, and connects with high-pressure water inlet
At least one logical downwards or high-pressure water outlet obliquely；It is connected with the second erection joint on the 3rd device ontology,
Second erection joint is equipped with the second interface, and the ecological upper end of cutting is inserted into second interface；From the height
The high pressure water section for pressing water out to spray covers the ecological lower end of cutting, or under cutting ecology lower end
Side, or positioned at the neighboring of cutting ecology lower end；
Structure four: it includes the 4th device noumenon, and the 4th device noumenon is equipped with pressurized gas inlet, and enters with high pressure gas
The fixation or dismountable high pressure outlet air pipe, high pressure outlet air pipe that at least one of mouth connection is vertically arranged go out equipped with high pressure gas
Mouthful；It can be located in the high pressure outlet air pipe or in the cutting short transverse some or all of in cutting short transverse
It is positioned partially or entirely in the space that more high pressure outlet air pipes surround.
10. a kind of desert plant according to claim 9 inserts kind of device, which is characterized in that in structure four, the structure one
In the clamping device include several clamping jaws being arranged in pairs, installation switching device makes each pair of clamping jaw while being in the state of checking card
Or closed state；When opening state, cutting can be put into clamping jaw or take out from clamping jaw, and when closed state, cutting can consolidate
It is scheduled in clamping jaw.
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Effective date of registration: 20210301 Address after: 8-3, 96 Wuyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010 Applicant after: Huang Chaoyi Applicant after: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Lu Tao Address before: 8-3, 96 Wuyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010 Applicant before: Huang Chaoyi Applicant before: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co.,Ltd. |