CN108551802A - A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108551802A CN108551802A CN201810061777.7A CN201810061777A CN108551802A CN 108551802 A CN108551802 A CN 108551802A CN 201810061777 A CN201810061777 A CN 201810061777A CN 108551802 A CN108551802 A CN 108551802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- bar
- pneumatically
- frame
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Cave is dug the invention discloses a kind of machinery and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, including rack and pedestal, the rack is mounted on the base, it is equipped in the rack and digs cave device, conveyer belt, seeding apparatus and blanking siphunculus, the seeding apparatus includes upper frame, horizontal hydraulic pressure bar and slide bar, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar and slide bar are installed on upper frame, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar and slide bar are in parallel shape, sliding rack is installed on the slide bar, the right end of the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar is connected with sliding rack, vertical hydraulic bar is installed on the sliding rack, the bottom end of the vertical hydraulic bar is equipped with clamping device, the clamping device includes air pump and cylinder, the left and right ends of the cylinder inner cavity are separately installed with piston, the outer end of the piston is mounted on piston rod, the bottom end of the piston rod is mounted on fixture；The present invention avoids sowing wild Oryza species soil from scattering, and maintains the integrality of culture medium, is convenient for the development of initial stage seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens field, specifically a kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus.
Background technology
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by the way that landform is transformed（Or further build mountain, piling and layout of stones, reason
Water）, plantation trees flowers and plants, natural environment and condition of strolling about or have a rest beautiful made of the approach creation such as constructing architecture and arrangement garden road, just
Referred to as gardens.Modern garden craft on a large scale is urban afforestation mark.For modern Chinese garden planting industry, in order to ensure plantation
The survival rate of object mostly uses the mode planted again after nursery culture, so traditional seeding method can no longer meet existing garden
The seed of forest plant demand, while gardens be different from large-scale farm, using big machinery can not evolutionary operation, while personnel plant
Kind, the increase that gardens area reaches therewith, operating efficiency cannot be satisfied job requirements.
Invention content
Cave is dug the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of machinery and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of machinery, which is dug, cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, including rack and pedestal, and the rack is mounted on the base, institute
State be equipped in rack dig cave device, conveyer belt, seeding apparatus and blanking siphunculus, the conveyer belt are arranged under seeding apparatus
Side, the blanking siphunculus are mounted on the end of seeding apparatus, and digging cave device includes fixed frame and gear frame, the transmission
Frame is located in fixed frame, is equipped with limit sliding rail on the left and right plane of the fixed frame inner cavity, in the left and right sidewall of the gear frame
Sliding block is installed, the sliding block is mounted in limit sliding rail, and the inner cavity of the gear frame is equipped with transmission gear, the transmission gear
For partial gear, rack is installed on the left and right plane of the gear frame inner cavity, the rack is meshed with transmission gear, described
The bottom end of gear frame is equipped with bottom plate, and bore motor is equipped on the baseplane of the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the bore motor is logical
It crosses transmission shaft and drill bit is installed.
As a further solution of the present invention：The seeding apparatus includes upper frame, horizontal hydraulic pressure bar and slide bar, the level
Hydraulic stem and slide bar are installed on upper frame, and the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar and slide bar are in parallel shape, and sliding is equipped on the slide bar
The right end of frame, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar is connected with sliding rack, and vertical hydraulic bar, the vertical liquid are equipped on the sliding rack
The bottom end of compression bar is equipped with clamping device, and the clamping device includes air pump and cylinder, the left and right ends point of the cylinder inner cavity
Piston is not installed, the outer end of the piston is mounted on piston rod, and the bottom end of the piston rod is mounted on fixture.
As a further solution of the present invention：Driving motor is installed, the transmission gear is logical on rear side of the gear frame
Transmission shaft is crossed with driving motor to be connected.
As a further solution of the present invention：The right end of the slide bar is equipped with postive stop baffle.
As a further solution of the present invention：The right end of the conveyer belt is equipped with material frame.
As a further solution of the present invention：Rubber hose, the discharging of the blanking siphunculus are equipped in the blanking siphunculus
Mouth is located at the left side of drill bit.
As further scheme of the invention：It is mounted on driving wheel at left and right sides of the rack.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
One, by rack gear so that drill bit digs cave in periodically moving up and down, to carry out regularity to ground
Operation, while it being equipped with position-limit mechanism, keep the stability of operation；
Two, it drives clamping device in the horizontal direction and the movement of vertical direction by hydraulic mechanism, is driven by pneumatic mechanism
Fixture is separated and is closed, and improves the accuracy of automation sowing, while whereabouts wild Oryza species soil being avoided to scatter, and is maintained
The integrality of culture medium is convenient for the development of initial stage seedling；
Three, full-automatic operation will be dug cave and is combined with seeding operation, the line-spacing between kind plant can by regulation motor,
The parameter of cam or hydraulic device is adjusted, and reduces human cost, improves operating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that cave device is dug in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device in the present invention.
In figure：1- racks, 2- pedestals, 3-, which dig cave device, 31- fixed frames, 32- gear frames, 33- limits sliding rail, 34-, to be slided
Block, 35- transmission gears, 36- racks, 37- bottom plates, 38- bore motors, 39- drill bits, 4- conveyer belts, 5- seeding apparatus, the tops 51-
Frame, 52- horizontal hydraulic pressures bar, 53- limited mouths, 54- slide bars, 55- sliding racks, 56- vertical hydraulics bar, 57- postive stop baffles, 58- folders
Hold device, 581- air pumps, 582- cylinders, 583- pistons, 584- piston rods, 585- fixtures, 6- blanking siphunculus.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, including machine
Frame 1 and pedestal 2, the rack 1 are mounted on pedestal 2, are equipped in the rack 1 and are dug cave device 3, conveyer belt 4, seeding apparatus
5 and blanking siphunculus 6, the conveyer belt 4 is arranged in the lower section of seeding apparatus 5, and the blanking siphunculus 6 is mounted on seeding apparatus 5
End, digging cave device 3 include fixed frame 31 and gear frame 32, the gear frame 32 is located in fixed frame 31, described solid
Determine that limit sliding rail 33 is installed on 31 inner cavity left and right plane of frame, sliding block 34, institute are installed in the left and right sidewall of the gear frame 32
It states sliding block 34 to be mounted in limit sliding rail 33, the inner cavity of the gear frame 32 is equipped with transmission gear 35, and the transmission gear 35 is
Partial gear is equipped with rack 36 on 32 inner cavity left and right plane of the gear frame, and the rack 36 is nibbled with 35 phase of transmission gear
It closes, the bottom end of the gear frame 32 is equipped with bottom plate 37, bore motor 38, the brill are equipped on the baseplane of the bottom plate 37
The bottom end of hole motor 38 is equipped with drill bit 39 by transmission shaft, and the rear side of the gear frame 31 is equipped with driving motor, the biography
Moving gear 35 is connected by transmission shaft with driving motor, by rack gear so that drill bit is in periodical fortune up and down
It is dynamic, cave operation is dug to carry out regularity to ground, while being equipped with position-limit mechanism, keeps the stability of operation.
The seeding apparatus 5 includes upper frame 51, horizontal hydraulic pressure bar 52 and slide bar 54, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar 52 and slide bar 54
It being installed on upper frame 51, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar 52 and slide bar 54 are in parallel shape, and sliding rack 55 is equipped on the slide bar 54,
The right end of the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar 52 is connected with sliding rack 55, and vertical hydraulic bar 56 is equipped on the sliding rack 55, described
The bottom end of vertical hydraulic bar 56 is equipped with clamping device 58, and the clamping device 58 includes air pump 581 and cylinder 582, the gas
The left and right ends of 582 inner cavity of cylinder are separately installed with piston 583, and the outer end of the piston 583 is mounted on piston rod 584, described
The bottom end of piston rod 584 is mounted on fixture 585, and the right end of the slide bar 54 is equipped with postive stop baffle 57, the conveyer belt 4
Right end is equipped with material frame, is equipped with rubber hose in the blanking siphunculus 6, the discharge port of the blanking siphunculus 6 is located at drill bit
The culture medium tentatively cultivated seedling is placed on conveyer belt 4 by left side, and conveyer belt 4 pushes culture medium to transport to the left
Dynamic, clamping device 58 drives fixture 585 to separate and be closed by pneumatic mechanism, and then grips culture medium, passes through vertical hydraulic
Bar 56 pushes clamping device 58 to move downward, and penetrates in blanking siphunculus 6, and when culture medium is close to ground, fixture 585 separates, will
Culture medium is fallen into hole, improves the accuracy of automation sowing, while whereabouts wild Oryza species soil being avoided to scatter, and maintains training
The integrality of base is supported, the development of initial stage seedling is convenient for.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, including rack（1）And pedestal（2）, the rack（1）Installation
In pedestal（2）On, the rack（1）On be equipped with dig cave device（3）, conveyer belt（4）, seeding apparatus（5）With blanking siphunculus
（6）, the conveyer belt（4）It is arranged in seeding apparatus（5）Lower section, the blanking siphunculus（6）Mounted on seeding apparatus（5）
End, which is characterized in that digging cave device（3）Including fixed frame（31）And gear frame（32）, the gear frame（32）It is located at
Fixed frame（31）It is interior, the fixed frame（31）Limit sliding rail is installed on the left and right plane of inner cavity（33）, the gear frame（32）'s
Sliding block is installed in left and right sidewall（34）, the sliding block（34）Mounted on limit sliding rail（33）It is interior, the gear frame（32）It is interior
Chamber is equipped with transmission gear（35）, the transmission gear（35）For partial gear, the gear frame（32）On the left and right plane of inner cavity
Rack is installed（36）, the rack（36）With transmission gear（35）It is meshed, the gear frame（32）Bottom end bottom is installed
Plate（37）, the bottom plate（37）Baseplane on bore motor is installed（38）, the bore motor（38）Bottom end pass through biography
Moving axis is equipped with drill bit（39）.
2. machinery according to claim 1 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the sowing dress
It sets（5）Including upper frame（51）, horizontal hydraulic pressure bar（52）And slide bar（54）, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar（52）And slide bar（54）It is respectively mounted
In upper frame（51）On, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar（52）And slide bar（54）In parallel shape, the slide bar（54）On sliding rack is installed
（55）, the horizontal hydraulic pressure bar（52）Right end and sliding rack（55）It is connected, the sliding rack（55）On vertical liquid is installed
Compression bar（56）, the vertical hydraulic bar（56）Bottom end clamping device is installed（58）, the clamping device（58）Including air pump
（581）And cylinder（582）, the cylinder（582）The left and right ends of inner cavity are separately installed with piston（583）, the piston（583）
Outer end be mounted on piston rod（584）, the piston rod（584）Bottom end be mounted on fixture（585）.
3. machinery according to claim 1 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the gear frame
（31）Rear side driving motor, the transmission gear are installed（35）It is connected with driving motor by transmission shaft.
4. machinery according to claim 2 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the slide bar
（54）Right end postive stop baffle is installed（57）.
5. machinery according to claim 1 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt
（4）Right end material frame is installed.
6. machinery according to claim 1 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the blanking is logical
Pipe（6）It is interior to be equipped with rubber hose, the blanking siphunculus（6）Discharge port be located at drill bit（39）Left side.
7. machinery according to claim 1 digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the rack
（1）The left and right sides be mounted on driving wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061777.7A CN108551802A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061777.7A CN108551802A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108551802A true CN108551802A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63530861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061777.7A Withdrawn CN108551802A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108551802A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247099A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-22 | 潜山梦想葛业专业合作社 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation punching fertilizing equipment |
| CN109496506A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 李佳奇 | A kind of new energy rice transplanter automatic interpolation device |
| CN111133866A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-12 | 河南大学 | Automatic vegetable planting robot suitable for vegetable field paved with mulching film |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810061777.7A patent/CN108551802A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247099A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-22 | 潜山梦想葛业专业合作社 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation punching fertilizing equipment |
| CN109496506A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 李佳奇 | A kind of new energy rice transplanter automatic interpolation device |
| CN109496506B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | Automatic planting device for new energy rice transplanter |
| CN111133866A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-12 | 河南大学 | Automatic vegetable planting robot suitable for vegetable field paved with mulching film |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108207221A (en) | A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle | |
| CN107318588A (en) | Fruit tree transplantation device | |
| CN201623980U (en) | Garlic seeder | |
| CN108551802A (en) | A kind of machinery digs cave and pneumatically sows integrated apparatus | |
| CN102487784B (en) | Trickle irrigation oxygenation method and trickle irrigation oxygenation device | |
| CN108401617A (en) | A kind of nursery stock seeding apparatus | |
| CN211322429U (en) | Device for desert soilless culture | |
| CN112314115A (en) | Soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting | |
| CN108207193A (en) | A kind of small-sized digging cave seeding apparatus for garden craft | |
| CN105009748B (en) | Potato minisized breeder seed sower | |
| CN101702971B (en) | Tobacco seeds transplanter | |
| CN107494193A (en) | A kind of efficient lifting device of tea tree seedling | |
| CN108901252A (en) | A kind of gardens trees punching fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN205993086U (en) | A kind of small-sized rape seed placing device | |
| CN106105517A (en) | A kind of air flue type rice transplanter | |
| CN203087156U (en) | Three-dimensional planting device for raising asparagus seedlings | |
| CN206389862U (en) | A kind of corn seed Nutrition Soil culture apparatus | |
| CN205883960U (en) | Air flue formula rice transplanter | |
| CN109006040A (en) | A kind of gardens plant shoots culture apparatus | |
| CN201947647U (en) | Automatic watering and fertilizing tobacco seedling transplanting mechanism | |
| CN112425300B (en) | Seedling planting device based on land development and arrangement | |
| CN208210701U (en) | A kind of seedling growth expansion is numerous to use fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN209184977U (en) | A kind of forestry seedling is with building a machine | |
| CN112673774A (en) | Agricultural is with device of transplanting rice seedlings | |
| CN107580834B (en) | Orchard inter-row grass seed sowing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |