CN112314115A

CN112314115A - Soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting

Info

Publication number: CN112314115A
Application number: CN202011228664.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil hole groove excavating device for garden tree transplanting, which relates to the technical field of garden planting and comprises a moving frame, wherein a soil lifting mechanism driven by a double-shaft motor to rotate is arranged at the bottom of a lifting frame, the side wall of the soil lifting mechanism is communicated and installed with a stirring cylinder fixed on the lifting frame through a corrugated pipe, a motor I is fixed at the top of the stirring cylinder, and an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cylinder; according to the invention, the vertical height of the lifting frame can be adjusted in a lifting way through the arranged lifting mechanism, so that the soil lifting mechanism at the bottom of the lifting frame can be adjusted according to the depth of the dug pit, the two arranged semicircular pipes can form a complete circular pipe in the process of digging the pit, and the circular pipes are away from each other outwards after the digging is finished, so that the soil around the dug pit is compacted, the collapse of the soil around the pit is avoided, the arranged mixing mechanism can crush and mix the soil and chemical fertilizer, the soil is discharged beside the pit after being fluffy and fertilized, and the soil is convenient to backfill.

Description

Soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a soil hole groove excavating device for garden tree transplanting.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of land form improvement, tree planting, flower and grass planting, building of buildings, garden path arrangement and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement. In the transplanting process of the garden trees, hole grooves for planting trees need to be excavated in the transplanting area.

The patent with the publication number CN 208540404U discloses a garden planting earth boring machine, which structurally comprises an engine, an operating handle, a spiral drill bit, a silencer, a speed reducer and a gear box, wherein the earth boring machine is arranged on the machine body

The water tank is arranged above the spiral drill bit, a water inlet pipe connected with the water tank is of a detachable structure, and when the water tank is used, the water tank can be connected with the water inlet pipe under the condition that soil is hard, so that water enters the water tank and is sprayed to the soil through the nozzle to moisten the soil, and pit digging operation is facilitated; although the device can be used for digging in soil, in the process of digging, soil around the pot hole is easy to collapse, so that the hole is filled with soil again when trees are not planted, the digging effect is poor, and the soil hole and groove digging device for garden tree transplanting is provided to solve the technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil hole and groove excavating device for garden tree transplanting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gardens trees are transplanted and use soil hole groove excavation device, is including removing the frame, removes the frame and goes up and fall the frame, be fixed with the biax motor on the crane, the transmission is connected with the elevating system who is used for driving the vertical altitude mixture control of crane on the biax motor, the crane bottom is equipped with the rotatory soil hoist mechanism of being driven by the biax motor, the churn of fixing on the crane is installed through the bellows intercommunication to soil hoist mechanism lateral wall, and the churn top is fixed with motor I, and the last drive of motor I is connected with compounding mechanism, the churn bottom is equipped with intermittent type and arranges material mechanism.

As a modified scheme of the invention: elevating system includes by biax motor drive's transmission shaft, and the cover is equipped with to rotate on the transmission shaft and installs the rotation sleeve on removing the frame, rotates the sleeve inner wall and slides to inlay and be equipped with the card strip of fixing at the transmission shaft lateral wall.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism further comprises a threaded sleeve vertically fixed on the lifting frame, a threaded column is connected to the threaded sleeve in an internal thread mode, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded column in a sleeved mode, and a main gear fixed on the rotating sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the driven gear in a meshed mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: soil hoist mechanism is including rotating two coaxial fixings and the screw thread of installing on the crane and turning to opposite threaded rod, and the screw thread has cup jointed the screw thread cover piece on the threaded rod, is fixed with the carriage on the screw thread cover piece, is fixed with on the carriage to slide to inlay the spacing slider of establishing on the crane, and two screw thread cover piece bottoms all are fixed with the semicircle pipe, are equipped with the screw thread lifting shaft by biax motor drive between two semicircle pipes.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the compounding mechanism is including fixing the rotation axis by motor I driven, and the rotation axis lateral wall is equidistant to be fixed with the broken blade of a plurality of, the fertilizer bucket is installed in compounding mechanism top intercommunication, the bellows both ends communicate with semicircle pipe and churn respectively.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the compounding mechanism still includes the driven shaft of being connected through belt pulley mechanism and churn transmission, and the driven shaft upper end coaxial fixation has the carousel, has seted up the elliptical trough on the carousel, and sliding fit is equipped with the slider in the elliptical trough, and the slider upper end is fixed with the picture peg that slides and extend to in the fertilizer bucket, is fixed with the connecting block on the picture peg, is fixed with spring I between connecting block and the fertilizer bucket.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the intermittent type discharge mechanism includes and communicates the discharging pipe of installing the vertical setting in the agitator barrel bottom, and slidable mounting has the sliding plate on the discharging pipe, has seted up the discharge opening on the sliding plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the intermittent discharging mechanism also comprises an incomplete gear coaxially fixed with the driven shaft, and a spur rack fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate is intermittently meshed and connected to the incomplete gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the vertical height of the lifting frame can be adjusted in a lifting way through the arranged lifting mechanism, so that the soil lifting mechanism at the bottom of the lifting frame can be adjusted according to the depth of pit digging, the arranged two semicircular pipes can form a complete circular pipe in the pit digging process, and the circular pipes are away from each other outwards after the pit digging is finished, so that the soil around the dug pit hole is compacted, the collapse of the soil around the pit hole is avoided, the pit digging effect is greatly improved, the arranged mixing mechanism can crush and mix the soil and chemical fertilizer, the soil is discharged beside the pit hole after being fluffy and fertilized, and the soil is convenient to backfill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial top view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-moving frame, 2-motor I, 3-fertilizer barrel, 4-transmission shaft, 5-main gear, 6-rotating sleeve, 7-driven gear, 8-threaded column, 9-clamping strip, 10-double-shaft motor, 11-lifting frame, 12-threaded rod, 13-threaded sleeve block, 14-semicircular tube, 15-threaded lifting shaft, 16-elliptical groove, 17-straight rack, 18-corrugated tube, 19-connecting block, 20-spring I, 21-inserting plate, 22-fixed block, 23-spring II, 24-stirring cylinder, 25-rotating shaft, 26-crushing blade, 27-rotating disc, 28-sliding block, 29-belt pulley mechanism, 30-driven shaft, 31-incomplete gear, 32-discharging tube, 33-discharge hole, 34-sliding plate, 35-sliding frame, 36-limiting sliding block and 37-threaded sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a soil hole slot excavation device for garden tree transplanting comprises a movable frame 1 and a lifting frame 11 on the movable frame 1, and is characterized in that a double-shaft motor 10 is fixed on the lifting frame 11, the double-shaft motor 10 is in transmission connection with a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting frame 11 to adjust the vertical height, a soil lifting mechanism driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor 10 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 11, a stirring cylinder 24 fixed on the lifting frame 11 is installed on the side wall of the soil lifting mechanism through a corrugated pipe 18 in a communicating manner, a motor I2 is fixed at the top of the stirring cylinder 24, a material mixing mechanism is connected to a motor I2 in a driving manner, and an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the.

The invention can adjust the vertical height of the lifting frame 11 by the arranged lifting mechanism, so that the soil lifting mechanism at the bottom of the lifting frame 11 can be adjusted according to the depth of the pit.

Specifically, this device's elevating system includes transmission shaft 4 by double-shaft motor 10 drive, and the cover is equipped with to rotate on transmission shaft 4 and installs the rotating sleeve 6 on removing frame 1, and the sliding of rotating sleeve 6 inner wall inlays and is equipped with the card strip 9 of fixing at transmission shaft 4 lateral wall. The lifting mechanism further comprises a threaded sleeve 37 vertically fixed on the lifting frame 11, a threaded column 8 is connected to the threaded sleeve 37 in an internal thread mode, a driven gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded column 8, and a main gear 5 fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve 6 is connected to the driven gear 7 in a sleeved mode in a meshed mode.

Biax motor 10 is used for driving transmission shaft 4 rotatory, transmission shaft 4 rotates sleeve 6 through the drive of card strip 9, it is rotatory to rotate sleeve 6 drive master gear 5 this moment, the master gear 5 drive 7 rotations with it meshing, driven gear 7 drives the vertical lift of screw sleeve 37 this moment, screw sleeve 37 drives crane 11 and realizes the regulation effect of vertical height, soil hoist mechanism can carry out nimble regulation according to the degree of depth of digging pit this moment.

Specifically, soil hoist mechanism is including rotating two coaxial fixings and the opposite threaded rod 12 of screw thread direction of turning installed on crane 11, and threaded sleeve piece 13 has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the threaded rod 12, is fixed with carriage 35 on the threaded sleeve piece 13, is fixed with the slide on the carriage 35 and inlays the spacing slider 36 of establishing on crane 11, and two threaded sleeve pieces 13 bottoms all are fixed with semicircle pipe 14, are equipped with the screw thread lifting shaft 15 by double-shaft motor 10 driven between two semicircle pipes 14.

In the process that soil hoist mechanism moved down, semicircle pipe 14, screw thread lifting shaft 15 insert soil, and the biax motor 10 drive screw thread lifting shaft 15 that sets up is rotatory, realizes upwards promoting the rotation of soil for during the compounding mechanism is carried through bellows 18 to soil, realize the effect of digging a pit.

After the pot hole is dug, revolve to twist threaded rod 12 and can drive two screw sleeve blocks 13 back-to-back motion above that for screw sleeve block 13 drives half-round pipe 14 alternate segregation and supports the pressure to the inner wall of pot hole, makes the soil of inner wall more compact, avoids collapsing of soil around the pot hole, has guaranteed that the structure of pot hole is firm, makes things convenient for subsequent trees to plant.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the mixing mechanism of this device includes fixed rotation axis 25 by motor I2 driven, and rotation axis 25 lateral wall is equidistant to be fixed with a plurality of crushing blade 26, the fertilizer bucket 3 is installed in the intercommunication of mixing mechanism top, bellows 18 both ends communicate with semicircle pipe 14 and churn 24 respectively. The mixing mechanism further comprises a driven shaft 30 which is in transmission connection with the stirring barrel 24 through a belt wheel mechanism 29, a rotary disc 27 is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the driven shaft 30, an elliptical groove 16 is formed in the rotary disc 27, a sliding block 28 is embedded in the elliptical groove 16 in a sliding manner, an inserting plate 21 which extends to the fertilizer barrel 3 in a sliding manner is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block 28, a connecting block 19 is fixed on the inserting plate 21, and a spring I20 is fixed between the connecting block 19 and the fertilizer barrel 3.

Through the aforesaid setting, the motor I2 drive rotation axis 25 that sets up is rotatory, crushing blade 26 that rotation axis 25 drive it rotates, crushing blade 26 carries out rotatory breakage to the inside soil of churn 24 this moment and refines, and simultaneously, motor I2 passes through belt pulley mechanism 29 drive driven shaft 30 and rotates, and then realize the rotation of carousel 27, carousel 27 drives slider 28 this moment and slides along elliptical trough 16, realize that picture peg 21 is horizontal reciprocating motion under spring I20's elastic action, realize that the intermittent type of fertilizer falls in fertilizer bucket 3 in the churn 24 and with broken soil intensive mixing, the realization is to the abundant breakage and the fertilization of the soil that the excavation was taken out and handle.

The intermittent discharge mechanism of the device comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe 32 communicated with and arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum 24, a sliding plate 34 is slidably arranged on the discharge pipe 32, and a discharge hole 33 is formed in the sliding plate 34. The intermittent discharging mechanism also comprises an incomplete gear 31 coaxially fixed with the driven shaft 30, and a spur rack 17 fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate 34 is intermittently meshed and connected on the incomplete gear 31.

Through the arrangement, in the rotating process of the driven shaft 30, the driven shaft 30 drives the incomplete gear 31 to rotate, the incomplete gear 31 is connected with the spur rack 17 in a meshing mode alternately, under the elastic action of the spring II23, the sliding plate 34 transversely reciprocates, the intermittent discharge hole 33 on the sliding plate 34 is overlapped with the discharge pipe 32, the fertilized soil is intermittently discharged beside the pit hole, and subsequent backfilling is facilitated.

In conclusion, the vertical height of the lifting frame 11 can be adjusted in a lifting mode through the arranged lifting mechanism, so that the soil lifting mechanism at the bottom of the lifting frame 11 can be adjusted according to the pit digging depth, the two arranged semicircular pipes 14 can form a complete circular pipe in the pit digging process, the circular pipes are away from each other outwards after the pit digging is finished, the soil around the dug pit is compacted, the collapse of the soil around the pit is avoided, the pit digging effect is greatly improved, the arranged mixing mechanism can crush and mix the soil and chemical fertilizer, the soil is discharged beside the pit after being fluffy and fertilized, and the soil is convenient to backfill.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens trees are transplanted and use soil hole groove excavation device, is including removing frame (1), removes frame (1) and goes up and fall frame (11), its characterized in that, be fixed with double-shaft motor (10) on crane (11), the elevating system that is used for driving crane (11) vertical altitude mixture control of transmission connection on double-shaft motor (10), crane (11) bottom is equipped with the rotatory soil hoist mechanism of being driven by double-shaft motor (10), soil hoist mechanism lateral wall is installed through bellows (18) intercommunication and is fixed churn (24) on crane (11), and churn (24) top is fixed with motor I (2), and the drive is connected with compounding mechanism on motor I (2), churn (24) bottom is equipped with intermittent type discharge mechanism.

2. The soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (4) driven by a double-shaft motor (10), a rotating sleeve (6) rotatably mounted on the movable frame (1) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (4), and a clamping strip (9) fixed on the side wall of the transmission shaft (4) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (6).

3. The soil hole digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a threaded sleeve (37) vertically fixed on the lifting frame (11), a threaded column (8) is connected to the threaded sleeve (37) in a threaded manner, a driven gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded column (8), and a main gear (5) fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve (6) is connected to the driven gear (7) in a meshed manner.

4. The garden trees are transplanted and use soil hole groove excavation device of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, soil hoist mechanism includes two coaxial fixed and screw thread that rotate to install on crane (11) threaded rod (12) opposite, threaded rod (12) are gone up the screw thread and are cup jointed screw thread cover piece (13), be fixed with carriage (35) on screw thread cover piece (13), be fixed with on carriage (35) and slide and inlay the spacing slider (36) of establishing on crane (11), two screw thread cover pieces (13) bottom all are fixed with semicircle pipe (14), be equipped with between two semicircle pipes (14) by biax motor (10) driven screw thread lifting shaft (15).

5. The soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (25) fixed and driven by a motor I (2), a plurality of crushing blades (26) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (25) at equal intervals, the top of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a fertilizer barrel (3), and two ends of the corrugated pipe (18) are respectively communicated with the semicircular pipe (14) and the stirring cylinder (24).

6. The soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that, compounding mechanism still includes driven shaft (30) of being connected through belt pulley mechanism (29) and churn (24) transmission, driven shaft (30) upper end coaxial fixed have carousel (27), oval groove (16) have been seted up on carousel (27), sliding fit is equipped with slider (28) in oval groove (16), slider (28) upper end is fixed with picture peg (21) that slide and extend to in fertilizer bucket (3), be fixed with connecting block (19) on picture peg (21), be fixed with spring I (20) between connecting block (19) and fertilizer bucket (3).

7. The soil hole and groove excavation device for garden tree transplantation according to claim 6, wherein the intermittent discharge mechanism comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe (32) communicated with and mounted at the bottom of the mixing drum (24), a sliding plate (34) is slidably mounted on the discharge pipe (32), and a discharge hole (33) is formed in the sliding plate (34).

8. The soil hole digging device for garden tree transplanting, according to claim 7, wherein said intermittent discharge mechanism further comprises an incomplete gear (31) coaxially fixed with the driven shaft (30), and a spur rack (17) fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate (34) is intermittently engaged and connected to the incomplete gear (31).