CN110447328A - A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447328A CN110447328A CN201910890536.8A CN201910890536A CN110447328A CN 110447328 A CN110447328 A CN 110447328A CN 201910890536 A CN201910890536 A CN 201910890536A CN 110447328 A CN110447328 A CN 110447328A
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- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- soil
- motor
- gear
- pit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, the agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly more particularly to one kind, including moving body, it further include loosing earth mechanism and mechanism of digging pit, the mechanism of digging pit includes case of digging pit, height adjustment assembly, lifting assembly and several excavation components, lifting assembly includes the lifting that can be gone up and down an installation long slab, several excavation components include spiral shoveling perching knife, it digs pit to be respectively provided on case and moving body and wears mouth for the mobile rectangle of each spiral shoveling perching knife, loosing earth mechanism includes that overturning adjusts component and the roll shaft that loosens the soil, it includes turnover bracket that overturning, which adjusts component, turnover bracket is in one end that moving body is arranged in that is horizontal and can overturning, the multiple spiral shoveling perching knives of quantity collocation that the equipment can dig pit as needed are digged pit, improve plantation efficiency, and it can needed before digging pit The position to be digged pit is loosened the soil, and the survival rate of crops is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind can loosen the soil certainly.
Background technique
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture, agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy, and the agriculture subject of labour is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself, agricultural are to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development, and wherein agricultural planting is agricultural production process
In a mostly important ring, plant personnel needs to dig soil before the crop planting to the large size such as some fruit trees
Hole, in order to be planted in crops in soil well, people pass through existing digging when digging pit to planting site at present
Pit device can only dig a hole every time, for largely planting in the case where increase the labor intensity of people, and existing digging
The position that pit device can not dig pit to needs is loosened the soil, and can not be reduced the gas porosity of soil, can not be reduced the resistance digged pit, and is dropped
The low efficiency digged pit, hardened soil are not conducive to the growth of crops, reduce the survival rate of crops, therefore, we
A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly is proposed, it is set forth above in order to solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind can loosen the soil certainly, which can dig as needed
The multiple spiral shoveling perching knives of quantity collocation in hole are digged pit, and plantation efficiency is improved, and can need dig pit before digging pit
Position loosen the soil, improve the survival rate of crops.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly, including moving body are provided, further include loosing earth mechanism and mechanism of digging pit, institute
Stating mechanism of digging pit includes dig pit case, height adjustment assembly, lifting assembly and several excavation components, and case of digging pit is fixedly mounted on shifting
The top of motor vehicles bodies, height adjustment assembly and lifting assembly are separately positioned on the inside for case of digging pit, and height adjustment assembly, which is located at, to be dug
The inner upper end of case is cheated, lifting assembly is located at the bottom of height adjustment assembly, and lifting assembly includes the lifting that can be gone up and down
Long slab is installed, several excavation components are able to the setting of disassembly on lifting installation long slab, several excavation components wrap
Spiral shoveling perching knife is included, is respectively provided on dig pit case and moving body and is worn for the mobile rectangle of each spiral shoveling perching knife
Mouthful, loosing earth mechanism includes that overturning adjusts component and the roll shaft that loosens the soil, and it includes turnover bracket that overturning, which adjusts component, and turnover bracket is in level
And what can be overturn is arranged in one end of moving body, and the roll shaft that loosens the soil is in setting that is horizontal and can rotating in turnover bracket
One end.
Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes that elevator chamber, the first dual-axle motor and two fixed vertical plates, elevator chamber are in
It is horizontally set on the inner upper end for case of digging pit, the first dual-axle motor is fixedly mounted at the top center of elevator chamber in level, and two
A fixed vertical plate is symmetricly set on the two sides of the first dual-axle motor, and the bottom of each fixed vertical plate is solid with the top of elevator chamber respectively
Fixed connection, each fixed vertical plate are respectively equipped with first gear and the second tooth arranged side by side far from one end of the first dual-axle motor
Wheel, each first gear and second gear pass through the side wall for being inserted in each fixed vertical plate that the first bull stick can rotate respectively
On, first gear and second gear are engaged, and the side of first gear and second gear is respectively equipped in the tooth being vertically arranged
Item, each rack gear passes through respectively to be fixedly connected at the top of vertical rack and case of digging pit, and first gear and second gear are respectively and often
A rack gear is engaged, and two output ends of the first dual-axle motor are respectively equipped in horizontally disposed second bull stick, and each second
One end of bull stick is able to being fixedly connected with one end of the first bull stick of each first gear for rotation.
Preferably, each corner of the elevator chamber is respectively equipped with guide sleeve, and the inner ring of each guide sleeve is respectively equipped with
Guide rod, each guide rod are in be vertically arranged, and the both ends of each guide rod are solid with the inner tip for case of digging pit and bottom end respectively
Fixed connection, each guide sleeve are able to the setting of sliding on the guide bar.
Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes two lifting parts and lifting driver part, between two lifting parts
Equipped with connection lifter plate, lifting installation long slab is in the bottom for being fixedly mounted on connection lifter plate vertically, and two lifting parts are symmetrical
The bottom both ends of elevator chamber are set, and lifting driving assembly is located at the inside of elevator chamber, and two lifting part structures are identical, each
Lifting part includes hollow lifting set, threaded rod and screw rod sliding block, and lifting set is in the bottom for being fixedly mounted on elevator chamber vertically,
The inner upper end and lower end for going up and down set are respectively equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover), and threaded rod is in the inside for being vertically arranged in lifting set, threaded rod
Both ends are able to the inner ring for being inserted in each bearing holder (housing, cover) of rotation, and for screw rod sliding block in being horizontally set on threaded rod, screw rod is sliding
Block is threadedly coupled with threaded rod, and the side of screw rod sliding block sets the link block of directed connection lifter plate direction extension, and lifting, which is put on, to be set
Have for being exported for the mobile rectangular slide of link block, one end of each link block is fixed with the both ends for connecting lifter plate respectively to be connected
It connects, the internal stretch through the bottom of elevator chamber two towards elevator chamber of rotation is able at the top of each threaded rod, each
It is connect respectively with the internal drive of lifting driving assembly at the top of threaded rod amount.
Preferably, the lifting driver part includes the second dual-axle motor, two first bearing seats and two third bull sticks,
Second dual-axle motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of elevator chamber in level, and two first bearing seats are separately positioned on the second twin shaft
The both ends of motor, the bottom of each first bearing seat are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of elevator chamber respectively, each third bull stick point
Two output ends of the second dual-axle motor horizontal Cheng not be fixedly mounted on, one end of each third bull stick is able to wearing for rotation
The inner ring for crossing each first bearing seat extends outwardly, and the elongated end of each third bull stick is respectively equipped with the first cone tooth, each lifting
The elongated end of each threaded rod on component is respectively equipped with the second cone tooth, the first cone tooth and the second cone tooth engagement setting.
Preferably, each excavation component is respectively equipped with mounting plate and first motor, set on mounting plate there are two interval
The installation bolt of setting, the round evacuation that lifting installation long slab is equipped with for walking for each installation bolt wear mouth, Mei Gean
The lock nut that can be contacted with lifting installation long slab is respectively equipped on dress bolt, first motor is fixedly mounted on installation in vertical
On plate, spiral shoveling perching knife is in the lower section for being vertically arranged in first motor, output end and the spiral shoveling perching knife of first motor
Top is fixedly connected.
Preferably, it includes the second motor and two second bearing seats that the overturning, which adjusts component, and two two bearing brackets are symmetrical
It is arranged at the top of one end of moving body, it is in horizontally disposed turning rod, the both ends point of turning rod that one end of turnover bracket, which is equipped with,
What can be do not rotated is inserted in the inner ring of each second bearing seat, and one end of turning rod passes through one of the interior of second bearing seat
Circle extends outwardly, and the elongated end of turning rod is equipped with the first secondary synchronizing wheel, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on moving body in level
Top, one end of the second motor are equipped with 3rd bearing seat, and what the output end of the second motor can rotate passes through 3rd bearing seat
Inner ring extends outwardly, and the output end of third motor is equipped with the first main synchronizing wheel, and the first main synchronizing wheel passes through the first transmission belt and the
One secondary synchronizing wheel transmission connection, moving body are equipped with for avoiding the mobile evacuation notch of turnover bracket.
Preferably, one end of the turnover bracket offers rectangular slits, and the roll shaft that loosens the soil is in be horizontally set on rectangular slits
Interior, the both ends for the roll shaft that loosens the soil are respectively equipped with the 4th bull stick, and what one end of each 4th bull stick was able to rotate is inserted in overturning
On the inner wall of the rectangular slits of bracket, one end of two the 4th bull stick one of them the 4th bull sticks can rotate through overturning branch
The inner wall of frame extends outwardly with outer wall, and the elongated end of the 4th bull stick is equipped with the second secondary synchronizing wheel, and the top of turnover bracket is equipped with
Third motor, by being fixedly connected at the top of electric machine support and turnover bracket, the output end of third motor is equipped with the third motor
Second main synchronizing wheel, the second main synchronizing wheel are sequentially connected by the second synchronous belt and the second secondary synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, be additionally provided in the rectangular slits of the turnover bracket be bonded with the roll shaft that loosens the soil setting housing, housing with
Loosen the soil roll shaft non-contravention, and the cross section of housing is arcuate structure, and one end of housing is equipped with flat, and the both ends of the flat are distinguished
It is fixedly connected by fixed column with turnover bracket amount rectangular slits inner wall.
Preferably, the side wall of the case of digging pit is equipped with observation port, and the inside both ends of the observation port are respectively equipped with two
It is a in the graduated scale being vertically arranged, the both ends of the graduated scale are fixedly connected with the observation port inner wall for case of digging pit respectively.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind can loosen the soil certainly, moving body includes what one end was arranged
Handle and moving body bottom are for four mobile universal rolling wheels, in use, moving body is moved to designated position, due to
The species of plantation are different, the depth digged pit and then difference, it is necessary first to adjust the height of each spiral shoveling perching knife, starting first
Dual-axle motor, the first dual-axle motor drive each first bull stick and first gear to rotate respectively, and each first gear drives respectively
Each second gear rotation, makes elevator chamber by each first gear and second gear along adjacent rack gear up and down adjustment, directly
It adjusts to each spiral shoveling perching knife to the position of needs and stops, in elevator chamber lift adjustment, each graduated scale energy of setting
Enough distances of observation elevator chamber lifting, in elevator chamber lifting moving, the guide rod and guide sleeve of setting play guide and limit
Effect starts the second motor before all spiral shoveling perching knives start to dig pit first, the second motor drive the first main synchronizing wheel and
Second secondary synchronizing wheel synchronous rotary, the second secondary synchronizing wheel drive turning rod rotation, and turning rod drives one end rotation of turnover bracket,
Stop until adjusting the roll shaft that loosens the soil on turnover bracket to the height of needs, several pines are evenly provided on the roll shaft that loosens the soil
Mamoty knife starts third motor, third motor drives the second main synchronizing wheel and the when the roll shaft that loosens the soil is adjusted to the height of needs
Second mate's synchronizing wheel synchronous rotary, the second secondary synchronizing wheel drive roll shaft rotation of loosening the soil, pass through the perching knife that loosens the soil being arranged on the roll shaft that loosens the soil
Revolving to loosen the soil, when the roll shaft that loosens the soil is loosened the soil, the housing of setting prevents soil from splashing, after loosening the soil, locomotive
At this moment body starts the second dual-axle motor, two output ends of the second dual-axle motor drive each respectively by manually moving forward
The rotation of third bull stick, each third bull stick drive the first cone tooth synchronous rotary respectively, and each first cone tooth drives each the respectively
Plug tap tooth spiral turns, and each second cone tooth drives the threaded rod in each lifting part to be rotated respectively, in each lifting part
Threaded rod rotation when, each threaded rod drives screw rod sliding block to move down respectively, and each screw rod sliding block passes through link block respectively
It drives connection lifter plate and lifting installation long slab to move down, and drives each spiral shoveling perching knife to the soil after loosening the soil simultaneously
It digs pit, each first motor and screw thread shoveling perching knife are easy to disassemble, and the quantity and spacing digged pit as needed are pacified
It fills first motor and spiral shoveling perching knife, when installation, lifting installation is inserted through by each installation bolt on mounting plate
Round evacuation wears mouth each of on long slab, then is locked by lock nut with each installation bolt passed through, the equipment energy
Enough multiple spiral shoveling perching knives of quantity collocation digged pit as needed are digged pit, and plantation efficiency, and the energy before digging pit are improved
It is enough that the position digged pit is being needed to loosen the soil, improve the survival rate of crops.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will make below to required in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is partial exploded view described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of mechanism of digging pit described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 be dig pit described in one embodiment of the invention mechanism part partial exploded view one；
Fig. 6 be dig pit described in one embodiment of the invention mechanism part partial exploded view two；
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of loosing earth mechanism described in one embodiment of the invention；
In figure: moving body 1, case 2 of digging pit, height adjustment assembly 3, lifting assembly 4, excavation component 5, lifting installation long slab 6, spiral shell
Rotary digging mamoty knife 7, rectangle wear mouth 8, and overturning adjusts component 9, and loosen the soil roll shaft 10, turnover bracket 11, elevator chamber 12, the first twin shaft electricity
Machine 13, fixed vertical plate 14, first gear 15, second gear 16, rack gear 17, the second bull stick 18, guide sleeve 19, guide rod 20, even
Connect lifter plate 21, lifting set 22, threaded rod 23, screw rod sliding block 24, bearing holder (housing, cover) 25, the second dual-axle motor 26, first bearing seat 27,
Third bull stick 28, the first cone tooth 29, the second cone tooth 30, mounting plate 31, first motor 32, circle evacuation wear mouth 33, lock nut
34, the second motor 35, second bearing seat 36, turning rod 37, the first secondary synchronizing wheel 38,3rd bearing seat 39, the first main synchronizing wheel
40, rectangular slits 41, the second secondary synchronizing wheel 42, third motor 43, the second main synchronizing wheel 44, housing 45, flat 46, observation is logical
Mouth 47, graduated scale 48.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Wherein, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are merely schematic diagrams, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as to this
The limitation of patent；Embodiment in order to better illustrate the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, not
Represent the size of actual product；It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its explanation may be omitted and be in attached drawing
It is understood that.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；It is retouched in of the invention
In stating, it is to be understood that closed if there is the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" or position
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore retouch in attached drawing
The term for stating positional relationship only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if there are the indicate indicators such as term " connection "
Between connection relationship, which shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or at
One；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection of two components interiors or the interaction relationship of two components.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition.
The agriculture digging apparatus that one kind shown in referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7 can loosen the soil certainly, including moving body 1, further include pine
Native mechanism and mechanism of digging pit, the mechanism of digging pit include dig pit case 2, height adjustment assembly 3, lifting assembly 4 and several excavations
Component 5, case 2 of digging pit are fixedly mounted on the top of moving body 1, and height adjustment assembly 3 and lifting assembly 4 are separately positioned on and dig pit
The inside of case 2, height adjustment assembly 3 are located at the inner upper end for case 2 of digging pit, and lifting assembly 4 is located at the bottom of height adjustment assembly 3
Portion, lifting assembly 4 include the lifting that can be gone up and down an installation long slab 6, several excavation components 5 are able to the setting of disassembly
On lifting installation long slab 6, several excavation components 5 include spiral shoveling perching knife 7, are distinguished on dig pit case 2 and moving body 1
Equipped with for wearing mouth 8 for the mobile rectangle of each spiral shoveling perching knife 7, loosing earth mechanism includes that overturning adjusts component 9 and the roller that loosens the soil
Axis 10, it includes turnover bracket 11 that overturning, which adjusts component 9, and turnover bracket 11 is in setting that is horizontal and can overturning in moving body
1 one end, the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is in one end that turnover bracket 11 is arranged in that is horizontal and can rotating.
The height adjustment assembly 3 includes elevator chamber 12, the first dual-axle motor 13 and two fixed vertical plates 14, elevator chamber 12
In the inner upper end for being horizontally set on case 2 of digging pit, the first dual-axle motor 13 is fixedly mounted in the top of elevator chamber 12 in level
At the heart, two fixed vertical plates 14 are symmetricly set on the two sides of the first dual-axle motor 13, the bottom of each fixed vertical plate 14 respectively with
The top of elevator chamber 12 is fixedly connected, and each fixed vertical plate 14 is respectively equipped with arranged side by side far from one end of the first dual-axle motor 13
First gear 15 and second gear 16, what each first gear 15 and second gear 16 can be rotated by the first bull stick respectively
It is inserted on the side wall of each fixed vertical plate 14, first gear 15 and second gear 16 are engaged, first gear 15 and second
The side of gear 16 is respectively equipped in the rack gear 17 being vertically arranged, and each rack gear 17 passes through vertical rack and case 2 of digging pit respectively
Top is fixedly connected, and first gear 15 and second gear 16 are engaged with each rack gear 17 respectively, the first dual-axle motor 13
Two output ends are respectively equipped in horizontally disposed second bull stick 18, one end of each second bull stick 18 be able to rotation with
One end of first bull stick of each first gear 15 is fixedly connected, and moving body 1 includes the handle and moving body 1 of one end setting
Bottom is for four mobile universal rolling wheels, in use, moving body 1 is moved to designated position, due to plantation species not
Together, the depth and then difference digged pit, it is necessary first to the height of each spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is adjusted, the first dual-axle motor 13 is started,
First dual-axle motor 13 drives each first bull stick and first gear 15 to rotate respectively, and each first gear 15 drives each respectively
Second gear 16 rotates, and lowers elevator chamber 12 on adjacent rack gear 17 by each first gear 15 and second gear 16
Section stops until each spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is adjusted to the position needed.
Each corner of the elevator chamber 12 is respectively equipped with guide sleeve 19, and the inner ring of each guide sleeve 19, which is respectively equipped with, leads
To bar 20, each guide rod 20 in being vertically arranged, the both ends of each guide rod 20 respectively with the inner tip for case 2 of digging pit and bottom
End is fixedly connected, and each guide sleeve 19 is able to the setting of sliding on guide rod 20, in 12 lifting moving of elevator chamber, if
The guide rod 20 and guide sleeve 19 set play the role of guide and limit.
The lifting assembly 4 further includes two lifting parts and lifting driver part, the company of being equipped between two lifting parts
Lifter plate 21 is connect, lifting installation long slab 6 is in the bottom for being fixedly mounted on connection lifter plate 21 vertically, and two lifting parts are symmetrically set
It sets at the bottom both ends of elevator chamber 12, goes up and down the inside that driving assembly is located at elevator chamber 12, two lifting part structures are identical, often
A lifting part includes hollow lifting set 22, threaded rod 23 and screw rod sliding block 24, and lifting set 22 is fixedly mounted on liter in vertical
The bottom of case 12 drops, and the inner upper end of lifting set 22 and lower end are respectively equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) 25, and threaded rod 23 is in be vertically arranged in liter
The inside of drop set 22, the both ends of threaded rod 23 are able to the inner ring for being inserted in each bearing holder (housing, cover) 25 of rotation, screw rod sliding block 24
In being horizontally set on threaded rod 23, screw rod sliding block 24 is threadedly coupled with threaded rod 23, and the side of screw rod sliding block 24 is equipped with to even
The link block of 21 direction of lifter plate extension is connect, lifting set 22 is equipped with for exporting for the mobile rectangular slide of link block, each
One end of link block is fixedly connected with the both ends for connecting lifter plate 21 respectively, and the top of each threaded rod 23 is able to rotation
Internal stretch through the bottom of elevator chamber 12 two towards elevator chamber 12, each 23 amount of threaded rod top drive with lifting respectively
The internal drive of component connects, and when the threaded rod 23 in each lifting part rotates, each threaded rod 23 drives screw rod sliding respectively
Block 24 moves down, and each screw rod sliding block 24 drives connection lifter plate 21 and lifting installation long slab 6 downward by link block respectively
It is mobile, and each spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is driven to dig pit to the soil after loosening the soil simultaneously.
The lifting driver part includes 26, two first bearing seats 27 of the second dual-axle motor and two third bull sticks 28,
Second dual-axle motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of elevator chamber 12 in level, and two first bearing seats 27 are separately positioned on the
The bottom at the both ends of two dual-axle motors 26, each first bearing seat 27 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of elevator chamber 12 respectively, often
A third bull stick 28 is fixedly mounted on two output ends of the second dual-axle motor 26 in level respectively, and the one of each third bull stick 28
End is able to extending outwardly across the inner ring of each first bearing seat 27 for rotation, the elongated end difference of each third bull stick 28
Equipped with the first cone tooth 29, the elongated end of each threaded rod 23 on each lifting part is respectively equipped with the second cone tooth 30, the first cone
Tooth 29 is engaged with the second cone tooth 30, and after loosening the soil, at this moment moving body 1 starts the second twin shaft by manually moving forward
Motor 26, two output ends of the second dual-axle motor 26 drive each third bull stick 28 to rotate respectively, and each third bull stick 28 divides
Not Dai Dong first cone 29 synchronous rotary of tooth, it is each first cone tooth 29 drives respectively it is each second cone tooth 30 rotate, it is each second cone
Tooth 30 drives the threaded rod 23 in each lifting part to be rotated respectively.
Each excavation component 5 is respectively equipped with mounting plate 31 and first motor 32, set on mounting plate 31 there are two interval
The installation bolt of setting, the round evacuation that lifting installation long slab 6 is equipped with for walking for each installation bolt wear mouth 33, each
The lock nut 34 that can be contacted with lifting installation long slab 6 is respectively equipped on installation bolt, first motor 32 is in vertical fixed peace
On mounting plate 31, spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is in be vertically arranged in the lower section of first motor 32, the output end of first motor 32 with
The top of spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is fixedly connected, and each first motor 32 and screw thread shoveling perching knife are easy to disassemble, is dug as needed
The quantity and spacing in hole carry out installation first motor 32 and spiral shoveling perching knife 7, when installation, pass through each peace on mounting plate 31
Dress bolt each of is inserted through on lifting installation long slab 6 round evacuation and wears mouth 33, then by lock nut 34 with pass through
Each installation bolt is locked.
It includes the second motor 35 and two second bearing seats 36 that the overturning, which adjusts component 9, and two two bearing brackets are symmetrically set
It sets at the top of one end of moving body 1, it is in horizontally disposed turning rod 37 that one end of turnover bracket 11, which is equipped with, and the two of turning rod 37
End is able to the inner ring for being inserted in each second bearing seat 36 of rotation, and one end of turning rod 37 passes through one of the second axis
The inner ring for holding seat 36 extends outwardly, and the elongated end of turning rod 37 is equipped with the first secondary synchronizing wheel 38, and the second motor 35 is in horizontal fixed
It is mounted on the top of moving body 1, one end of the second motor 35 is equipped with 3rd bearing seat 39, and the output end of the second motor 35 can
The inner ring across 3rd bearing seat 39 of rotation extends outwardly, and the output end of third motor 43 is equipped with the first main synchronizing wheel 40, the
One main synchronizing wheel 40 is sequentially connected by the first transmission belt and the first secondary synchronizing wheel 38, and moving body 1 is equipped with to be turned over for avoiding
Turn the mobile evacuation notch of bracket 11, before all spiral shoveling perching knives 7 start to dig pit, starts the second motor 35 first, second
Motor 35 drives the first main synchronizing wheel 40 and the second 42 synchronous rotary of secondary synchronizing wheel, and the second secondary synchronizing wheel 42 drives turning rod 37 to revolve
Turn, turning rod 37 drives one end rotation of turnover bracket 11, until adjusting the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil on turnover bracket 11 to needs
Height stop.
One end of the turnover bracket 11 offers rectangular slits 41, and the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is in be horizontally set on rectangular slits 41
Interior, the both ends for the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil are respectively equipped with the 4th bull stick, and one end of each 4th bull stick is able to being inserted in for rotation and turns over
Turn on the inner wall of rectangular slits 41 of bracket 11, what one end of two the 4th bull stick one of them the 4th bull sticks can rotate runs through
The inner wall of turnover bracket 11 extends outwardly with outer wall, and the elongated end of the 4th bull stick is equipped with the second secondary synchronizing wheel 42, turnover bracket
11 top is equipped with third motor 43, which is fixedly connected by electric machine support with the top of turnover bracket 11, the
The output end of three motors 43 is equipped with the second main synchronizing wheel 44, and the second main synchronizing wheel 44 passes through the second synchronous belt and the second secondary synchronizing wheel
42 are sequentially connected, and are evenly provided with several perching knives that loosen the soil on the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil, when the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is adjusted to the height needed
When spending, starting third motor 43, third motor 43 drives the second main synchronizing wheel 44 and the second 42 synchronous rotary of secondary synchronizing wheel, and second
Secondary synchronizing wheel 42 drives the rotation of roll shaft 10 of loosening the soil, and loosens the soil by the way that the perching knife that loosens the soil being arranged on the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is revolving.
The housing 45 that setting is bonded with the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil, housing 45 are additionally provided in the rectangular slits 41 of the turnover bracket 11
With 10 non-contravention of roll shaft that loosens the soil, the cross section of housing 45 is arcuate structure, and one end of housing 45 is equipped with flat 46, the flat
46 both ends pass through fixed column respectively and are fixedly connected with 11 amount rectangular slits of turnover bracket, 41 inner wall, and loosening the soil, roll shaft 10 is carried out
When loosening the soil, the housing 45 of setting prevents soil from splashing.
The side wall of the case 2 of digging pit is equipped with observation port 47, and the inside both ends of the observation port 47 are respectively equipped with two
In the graduated scale 48 being vertically arranged, the both ends of the graduated scale 48 are fixedly connected with 47 inner wall of observation port for case 2 of digging pit respectively, In
When 12 lift adjustment of elevator chamber, each graduated scale 48 of setting can observe the distance of the lifting of elevator chamber 12.
Working principle: moving body 1 includes that the handle that one end is arranged and 1 bottom of moving body are universal for mobile four
Idler wheel, in use, moving body 1 is moved to designated position, since the species of plantation are different, the depth and then difference digged pit,
Firstly the need of the height for adjusting each spiral shoveling perching knife 7, start the first dual-axle motor 13, the first dual-axle motor 13 drives respectively
Each first bull stick and first gear 15 rotate, and each first gear 15 drives each second gear 16 to rotate respectively, make to go up and down
Case 12 by each first gear 15 and second gear 16 along adjacent 17 up and down adjustment of rack gear, until each spiral clay digger
Knife 7, which is adjusted to the position needed, to be stopped, and in 12 lift adjustment of elevator chamber, each graduated scale 48 of setting can observe elevator chamber
The distance of 12 liftings, in 12 lifting moving of elevator chamber, the guide rod 20 and guide sleeve 19 of setting play the role of guide and limit,
Before all spiral shoveling perching knives 7 start to dig pit, start the second motor 35 first, the second motor 35 drives the first main synchronizing wheel 40
With the second 42 synchronous rotary of secondary synchronizing wheel, the second secondary synchronizing wheel 42 drives turning rod 37 to rotate, and turning rod 37 drives turnover bracket
11 one end rotation stops until adjusting the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil on turnover bracket 11 to the height needed, loosens the soil on roll shaft 10
Be evenly provided with several perching knives that loosen the soil, when loosen the soil roll shaft 10 adjust to need height when, starting third motor 43, third
Motor 43 drives the second main synchronizing wheel 44 and the second 42 synchronous rotary of secondary synchronizing wheel, and the second secondary synchronizing wheel 42 drives the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil
Rotation, loosens the soil by the way that the perching knife that loosens the soil being arranged on the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is revolving, when the roll shaft 10 that loosens the soil is loosened the soil, if
The housing 45 set prevents soil from splashing, and after loosening the soil, at this moment moving body 1 starts the second twin shaft electricity by manually moving forward
Machine 26, two output ends of the second dual-axle motor 26 drive each third bull stick 28 to rotate respectively, and each third bull stick 28 is distinguished
The first cone 29 synchronous rotary of tooth is driven, each first cone tooth 29 drives each second cone tooth 30 to rotate respectively, each second cone tooth
30 drive the threaded rod 23 in each lifting part to be rotated respectively, when the threaded rod 23 in each lifting part rotates, often
A threaded rod 23 drives screw rod sliding block 24 to move down respectively, and each screw rod sliding block 24 drives connection lifting by link block respectively
Plate 21 and lifting installation long slab 6 move down, and each spiral shoveling perching knife 7 is driven to be dug to the soil after loosening the soil simultaneously
Hole, each first motor 32 and screw thread shoveling perching knife are easy to disassemble, and the quantity and spacing digged pit as needed carry out installation the
One motor 32 and spiral shoveling perching knife 7 when installation, are inserted through lifting installation by each installation bolt on mounting plate 31
Round evacuation wears mouth 33 each of on long slab 6, then is locked by lock nut 34 with each installation bolt passed through.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment is only that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology are former
Reason.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalent replacement, variation etc. can also be done to the present invention.But this
A little transformation, all should be within protection scope of the present invention without departing from spirit of the invention.In addition, present specification and power
Some terms used in sharp claim are not limitation, it is only for convenient for description.
Claims (10)
1. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: further include loosing earth mechanism including moving body (1)
With mechanism of digging pit, the mechanism of digging pit includes dig pit case (2), height adjustment assembly (3), lifting assembly (4) and several excavations
Component (5), case of digging pit (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of moving body (1), and height adjustment assembly (3) and lifting assembly (4) are respectively
Inside in case of digging pit (2) is set, and height adjustment assembly (3) is located at the inner upper end for case (2) of digging pit, and lifting assembly (4) is located at
The bottom of height adjustment assembly (3), lifting assembly (4) include the lifting that can be gone up and down installation long slab (6), several excavations
Component (5) is able to the setting of disassembly in lifting installation long slab (6), several excavation components (5) include that spiral is cut the earth
It is respectively provided on perching knife (7), case of digging pit (2) and moving body (1) and is worn for the mobile rectangle of each spiral shoveling perching knife (7)
Mouth (8), loosing earth mechanism include that overturning adjusts component (9) and the roll shaft that loosens the soil (10), and overturning adjusting component (9) includes turnover bracket
(11), for turnover bracket (11) in setting that is horizontal and can overturning in one end of moving body (1), the roll shaft that loosens the soil (10) is in water
The one end of the flat and setting that can rotate in turnover bracket (11).
2. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 1 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the height adjustment
Component (3) includes elevator chamber (12), the first dual-axle motor (13) and two fixed vertical plates (14), and elevator chamber (12) is in horizontally disposed
Inner upper end in case of digging pit (2), the first dual-axle motor (13) are fixedly mounted at the top center of elevator chamber (12) in level,
Two fixed vertical plates (14) are symmetricly set on the two sides of the first dual-axle motor (13), the bottom of each fixed vertical plate (14) respectively with
Elevator chamber is fixedly connected at the top of (12), and each fixed vertical plate (14) is respectively equipped with simultaneously far from the one end of the first dual-axle motor (13)
The first gear (15) and second gear (16) of setting are arranged, each first gear (15) and second gear (16) pass through first respectively
What bull stick can rotate is inserted on the side wall of each fixed vertical plate (14), and first gear (15) and second gear (16) engagement are set
It sets, the side of first gear (15) and second gear (16) is respectively equipped in the rack gear (17) being vertically arranged, each rack gear (17)
Respectively by being fixedly connected at the top of vertical rack and case of digging pit (2), first gear (15) and second gear (16) are respectively and often
A rack gear (17) is engaged, and two output ends of the first dual-axle motor (13) are respectively equipped in horizontally disposed second bull stick
(18), one end of each second bull stick (18) is able to the solid with one end of the first bull stick of each first gear (15) of rotation
Fixed connection.
3. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 2 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the elevator chamber
(12) each corner is respectively equipped with guide sleeve (19), and the inner ring of each guide sleeve (19) is respectively equipped with guide rod (20), often
A guide rod (20) in being vertically arranged, the both ends of each guide rod (20) respectively with the inner tip of case of digging pit (2) and bottom end
It is fixedly connected, each guide sleeve (19) is able to the setting of sliding on guide rod (20).
4. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 3 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the lifting assembly
(4) further include two lifting parts and lifting driver part, connection lifter plate (21), lifting peace are equipped between two lifting parts
Dress long slab (6) is symmetricly set on elevator chamber in the bottom for being fixedly mounted on connection lifter plate (21) vertically, two lifting parts
(12) bottom both ends, lifting driving assembly are located at the inside of elevator chamber (12), and two lifting part structures are identical, each lifting
Component includes hollow lifting set (22), threaded rod (23) and screw rod sliding block (24), and lifting set (22) is in be fixedly mounted on vertically
The bottom of elevator chamber (12), the inner upper end of lifting set (22) and lower end are respectively equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) (25), and threaded rod (23) is in perpendicular
In the inside of lifting set (22), what the both ends of threaded rod (23) were able to rotate is inserted in each bearing holder (housing, cover) (25) for straight setting
Inner ring, screw rod sliding block (24) is in being horizontally set on threaded rod (23), and screw rod sliding block (24) is threadedly coupled with threaded rod (23), silk
The side of bar sliding block (24) sets the link block of directed connection lifter plate (21) direction extension, and lifting set (22) is equipped with for for even
The mobile rectangular slide outlet of block is connect, one end of each link block is fixedly connected with the both ends for connecting lifter plate (21) respectively, often
Prolonging through the bottom two of elevator chamber (12) towards the inside of elevator chamber (12) for rotation is able at the top of a threaded rod (23)
It stretches, is connect respectively with the internal drive of lifting driving assembly at the top of each threaded rod (23) amount.
5. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 4 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the lifting driving
Component includes the second dual-axle motor (26), two first bearing seats (27) and two third bull sticks (28), the second dual-axle motor
(26) inner bottom of elevator chamber (12) is fixedly mounted in level, two first bearing seats (27) are separately positioned on the second twin shaft
The bottom at the both ends of motor (26), each first bearing seat (27) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of elevator chamber (12) respectively, often
A third bull stick (28) is fixedly mounted on two output ends of the second dual-axle motor (26), each third bull stick in level respectively
(28) one end is able to extending outwardly across the inner ring of each first bearing seat (27) for rotation, each third bull stick (28)
Elongated end be respectively equipped with the first cone tooth (29), the elongated end of each threaded rod (23) on each lifting part is respectively equipped with
Plug tap tooth (30), the first cone tooth (29) are engaged with the second cone tooth (30).
6. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 5 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: each excavation
Component (5) is respectively equipped with mounting plate (31) and first motor (32), is set on mounting plate (31) there are two spaced installation spiral shell
Bolt, the round evacuation that lifting installation long slab (6) is equipped with for walking for each installation bolt are worn mouth (33), each installation bolt
On be respectively equipped with can be with lifting installation long slab (6) lock nut (34) that contact, first motor (32) is in vertical fixed installation
On mounting plate (31), spiral shoveling perching knife (7) is in be vertically arranged in the lower sections of first motor (32), first motor (32) it is defeated
It is fixedly connected at the top of outlet and spiral shoveling perching knife (7).
7. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 6 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the overturning is adjusted
Component (9) includes that the second motor (35) and two second bearing seats (36), two two bearing brackets are symmetricly set on moving body (1)
One end at the top of, it is in horizontally disposed turning rod (37) that one end of turnover bracket (11), which is equipped with, and the both ends of turning rod (37) are distinguished
What can be rotated is inserted in the inner ring of each second bearing seat (36), and one end of turning rod (37) passes through one of second bearing
The inner ring of seat (36) extends outwardly, and the elongated end of turning rod (37) is equipped with the first secondary synchronizing wheel (38), and the second motor (35) is in water
The one end at the flat top for being fixedly mounted on moving body (1), the second motor (35) is equipped with 3rd bearing seat (39), the second motor
(35) inner ring across 3rd bearing seat (39) that output end can rotate extends outwardly, and the output end of third motor (43) is set
There is the first main synchronizing wheel (40), the first main synchronizing wheel (40) is sequentially connected by the first transmission belt and the first secondary synchronizing wheel (38),
Moving body (1) is equipped with for avoiding turnover bracket (11) mobile evacuation notch.
8. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 7 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the turnover bracket
(11) one end offers rectangular slits (41), and the roll shaft that loosens the soil (10) is in being horizontally set in rectangular slits (41), and loosen the soil roll shaft
(10) both ends are respectively equipped with the 4th bull stick, and what one end of each 4th bull stick was able to rotate is inserted in turnover bracket (11)
Rectangular slits (41) inner wall on, one end of two the 4th bull stick one of them the 4th bull sticks can rotate through overturning branch
The inner wall of frame (11) extends outwardly with outer wall, and the elongated end of the 4th bull stick is equipped with the second secondary synchronizing wheel (42), turnover bracket
(11) top is equipped with third motor (43), which is fixed by the top of electric machine support and turnover bracket (11)
Connection, the output end of third motor (43) are equipped with the second main synchronizing wheel (44), and the second main synchronizing wheel (44) passes through the second synchronous belt
It is sequentially connected with the second secondary synchronizing wheel (42).
9. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 8 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the turnover bracket
(11) housing (45) that setting is bonded with the roll shaft that loosens the soil (10), housing (45) and the roll shaft that loosens the soil are additionally provided in rectangular slits (41)
(10) non-contravention, the cross section of housing (45) are arcuate structure, and one end of housing (45) is equipped with flat (46), the flat
(46) both ends pass through fixed column respectively and are fixedly connected with turnover bracket (11) amount rectangular slits (41) inner wall.
10. the agriculture digging apparatus that one kind according to claim 9 can loosen the soil certainly, it is characterised in that: the case of digging pit
(2) side wall is equipped with observation port (47), and it is in be vertically arranged that the inside both ends of the observation port (47), which are respectively equipped with two,
Graduated scale (48), the both ends of the graduated scale (48) are fixedly connected with observation port (47) inner wall of case of digging pit (2) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910890536.8A CN110447328A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910890536.8A CN110447328A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110447328A true CN110447328A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68492463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910890536.8A Withdrawn CN110447328A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | A kind of agriculture digging apparatus that can be loosened the soil certainly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110447328A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111250522A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-09 | 吴晓吉 | Portable quick repair equipment of soil |
| CN111406454A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-14 | 河南大学 | Weeding and soil loosening robot for agriculture |
| CN112166999A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | Garden abrupt slope plant planting method |
| CN112243617A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN113196994A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-03 | 潍坊科技学院 | Seedling transplanting and cultivating device for agriculture |
| CN113615351A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Pneumatic conveying type rice fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113812231A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-21 | 连云港市海林农业机械有限公司 | All-terrain telescopic rotary blade and use method thereof |
| CN113853851A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 福建工程学院 | Adjustable handheld scarifier with pit digging function and agricultural scarifying equipment |
| CN114710981A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Device and method for detecting and regulating soil loosening degree of asparagus planting |
| CN114946288A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-30 | 沭阳川缘农业机械有限公司 | Agricultural integrated equipment that loosens soil of digging pit |
| CN116649023A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山西省林业和草原局宣教中心 | Intelligence forestry cultivation is with soil excavating equipment |
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- 2019-09-20 CN CN201910890536.8A patent/CN110447328A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111250522A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-09 | 吴晓吉 | Portable quick repair equipment of soil |
| CN111250522B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-04-19 | 江苏艾斯蔻环境工程科技有限公司 | Portable quick repair equipment of soil |
| CN111406454A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-14 | 河南大学 | Weeding and soil loosening robot for agriculture |
| CN112243617A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN112243617B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-10-01 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN112166999A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 皖建生态环境建设有限公司 | Garden abrupt slope plant planting method |
| CN114946288A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-30 | 沭阳川缘农业机械有限公司 | Agricultural integrated equipment that loosens soil of digging pit |
| CN113196994A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-03 | 潍坊科技学院 | Seedling transplanting and cultivating device for agriculture |
| CN113615351A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Pneumatic conveying type rice fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN113812231A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-21 | 连云港市海林农业机械有限公司 | All-terrain telescopic rotary blade and use method thereof |
| CN113853851A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 福建工程学院 | Adjustable handheld scarifier with pit digging function and agricultural scarifying equipment |
| CN114710981A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Device and method for detecting and regulating soil loosening degree of asparagus planting |
| CN116649023A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山西省林业和草原局宣教中心 | Intelligence forestry cultivation is with soil excavating equipment |
| CN116649023B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-13 | 山西省林业和草原局宣教中心 | Intelligence forestry cultivation is with soil excavating equipment |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |