CN113455139A - Digging device for landscaping - Google Patents
Digging device for landscaping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113455139A CN113455139A CN202110718193.4A CN202110718193A CN113455139A CN 113455139 A CN113455139 A CN 113455139A CN 202110718193 A CN202110718193 A CN 202110718193A CN 113455139 A CN113455139 A CN 113455139A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- soil
- loading frame
- wall
- irrigation
- Prior art date
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pit digging device for landscaping, which relates to the technical field of landscaping and aims at solving the problem of slow pit digging efficiency of the existing pit digging device. The invention can quickly dig the pits in the garden, quickly backfill the dug pits, and inject a proper amount of water and nutrient solution into the backfilled soil, thereby allowing the green plants to quickly grow and having high working performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a pit digging device for landscaping.
Background
The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest environment which are created by reforming the terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. Gardens are equipped with corresponding digging device mostly, excavates the hole through the device of digging the hole to the inside soil in gardens to make things convenient for the staff to plant green planting.
Present digging device is the spade mostly, use the spade to dig the hole to the inside soil in gardens through the manual work, it though can dig the hole to the inside soil in gardens, it is very slow to excavate efficiency, and dig the soil hole when the staff, toward need still artifically backfill the soil material, so just can plant green planting, at this in-process, not only waste time and energy, and the planting progress of green planting, very low, we have proposed for this reason the afforestation and have used digging device.
Disclosure of Invention
The pit digging device for landscaping provided by the invention solves the problem of slow pit digging efficiency of the pit digging device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the digging device for landscaping comprises a loading frame and a mounting plate which is connected inside the loading frame in a sliding mode, wherein a supporting assembly used for supporting the loading frame is arranged on the loading frame, a digging assembly used for digging soil is arranged on the mounting plate, an irrigation assembly used for watering is further arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of hydraulic rods are fixed on the inner wall of the loading frame, and piston ends of the hydraulic rods are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the subassembly of digging pit includes a conveying section of thick bamboo, motor, drill bit and helical blade, a conveying section of thick bamboo is located the below of mounting panel, the bottom at the mounting panel is fixed to the motor, the inside of wearing to establish at a conveying section of thick bamboo is rotated to the drill bit, the output at the motor is connected in the top transmission of drill bit, helical blade is fixed cup joint in the outside of drill bit and is equipped with a plurality ofly, helical blade rotates the cover and establishes the inside at a conveying section of thick bamboo, the bottom of loading frame is seted up with the spread groove of a conveying section of thick bamboo sliding fit work.
Preferably, the irrigation subassembly is including irrigating case, operation groove and outlet valve, the top at the mounting panel is fixed to the irrigation case, the operation groove is seted up on the mounting panel, the outlet valve is installed in the bottom of irrigation case and is located the inside in operation groove, the below of irrigation case is equipped with and is located the soil box that holds on the inner wall of loading frame bottom, the top of a conveyer cylinder is seted up and is held the corresponding unearthed mouth of soil box, the inside of holding the soil box rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall of pivot is fixed with a plurality of rotation covers and establishes the broken pole that holds the soil box inside, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with the rack, the outer wall of broken pole is fixed cup jointed the gear with rack toothing work.
Preferably, the inner wall of loading frame one side is fixed with first pneumatic cylinder, the inside sliding connection who holds the soil box has the frame of stirring, the piston end of first pneumatic cylinder runs through to the inside that holds the soil box to fix on stirring the frame, broken pole rotates the cover and establishes the inside of stirring the frame, it has seted up out the native groove to hold the bottom of soil box.
Preferably, the rotation groove has been seted up at the top of irrigation box, the inside rotation cover that rotates the groove is equipped with the drive cover, the threaded rod is worn to be equipped with by the internal thread of drive cover, the top of threaded rod is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection on the inner wall at loading frame top, the outer wall of drive cover is fixed with a plurality of steady blocks, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall that rotates the groove, steady block sliding connection is in the inside of ring channel, the bottom of steady block all is fixed with the connecting rod, be fixed with a plurality of rotation covers on the connecting rod and establish the puddler at irrigation box inside.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on two sides of the loading frame and provided with a plurality of connecting blocks, the two sides of the loading frame are provided with connecting blocks, piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the tops of the corresponding connecting blocks respectively, the outer sides of the connecting blocks are hinged to connecting plates, the outer sides of the other ends of the connecting plates are hinged to connecting plates, assembling blocks are fixed on the bottoms of the two sides of the loading frame, supporting plates are hinged to the outer sides of the assembling blocks, and one ends, far away from the connecting plates, of the connecting plates are hinged to the outer sides of the supporting plates.
Preferably, a plurality of stabilizer bars are fixed on the top of the conveying cylinder, and the other ends of the stabilizer bars are fixed on the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the inner wall at loading frame top rotates through the bearing and is connected with the gangbar, the other end of gangbar runs through to the inside of carrying a section of thick bamboo, and the gangbar that is located the inside of carrying a section of thick bamboo is fixed with a plurality of rotation covers and establishes the inside dredge bar at the unearthed, and the fixed cover of gangbar outer wall that is located the outside of carrying a section of thick bamboo has connect from the driving wheel, the fixed cover of drill bit outer wall that is located the outside of carrying a section of thick bamboo has connect the action wheel, the outside from driving wheel and action wheel is equipped with the belt, action wheel, from driving wheel and belt transmission cooperation work.
Preferably, a liquid level valve is installed on one side of the outside of the irrigation tank and is located above the water outlet valve.
In the invention:
through loading frame, the mounting panel, a conveyor cylinder, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the drill bit, helical blade, the hydraulic stem, the gangbar, dredge pole, the action wheel, from the driving wheel, the belt, the stabilizer bar, hold the soil box, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the crushing pole, the rack, the gear, first pneumatic cylinder, the spread groove, dial the frame, go out the soil box, irrigate the case, the rotation groove, the driving sleeve, the threaded rod, the stabilizer block, the ring channel, the connecting rod, the puddler, the second pneumatic cylinder, the connecting block, the connecting plate, the assembly piece, the cooperation work of backup pad and liquid level valve, can obtain following beneficial effect:
1. the invention can quickly dig the pits in the garden, quickly backfill the dug pits, and inject a proper amount of water and nutrient solution into the backfilled soil, thereby allowing the green plants to quickly grow and having high working performance.
2. The invention can fully mix and stir the nutrient solution and the water solution in the pit digging device, improve the mixing degree of the nutrient solution and the water solution, and can crush the soil in the pit digging device, thereby facilitating the user to plant green plants, scraping the inner wall of the pit digging device, preventing the soil from being bonded on the inner wall of the pit digging device, simply and conveniently adjusting the corresponding height and angle of the pit digging device according to the use requirement of the user, and being convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a digging device for landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conveying drum inside a connecting trough in the digging device for landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a soil storage box in the pit digging device for landscaping according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front view of the pit digging device for landscaping according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a loading frame; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a delivery cartridge; 4. a motor; 5. a drill bit; 6. a helical blade; 7. a hydraulic lever; 8. a linkage rod; 9. dredging the rod; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a belt; 13. a stabilizer bar; 14. a soil storage box; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a breaking bar; 17. a rack; 18. a gear; 19. a first hydraulic cylinder; 20. connecting grooves; 21. dialing the frame; 22. a soil outlet groove; 23. an irrigation tank; 24. a rotating groove; 25. a drive sleeve; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a stabilizing block; 28. an annular groove; 29. a coupling rod; 30. a stirring rod; 31. a second hydraulic cylinder; 32. connecting blocks; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a coupling plate; 35. assembling the block; 36. a support plate; 37. a liquid level valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, afforestation is with device of digging pit, including loading frame 1 and sliding connection at the inside mounting panel 2 of loading frame 1, be equipped with the supporting component who is used for supporting loading frame 1 on the loading frame 1, be equipped with the subassembly of digging pit that is used for digging soil on the mounting panel 2, still be equipped with the irrigation subassembly that can be used for watering on the mounting panel 2, the inner wall of loading frame 1 is fixed with a plurality of hydraulic stems 7, the piston end of hydraulic stem 7 is all fixed in the bottom of mounting panel 2, through the operation of hydraulic stem 7, can drive mounting panel 2 and carry out vertical displacement, thereby convenience of customers adjusts the subassembly of digging pit.
The digging component comprises a conveying cylinder 3, a motor 4, a drill bit 5 and a helical blade 6, wherein the conveying cylinder 3 is positioned below a mounting plate 2, the motor 4 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, the drill bit 5 is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder 3 in a penetrating way, the top end of the drill bit 5 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 4, the helical blade 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the drill bit 5 and is provided with a plurality of helical blades, the helical blade 6 is rotatably sleeved inside the conveying cylinder 3, the bottom of a loading frame 1 is provided with a connecting groove 20 which is in sliding fit with the conveying cylinder 3, when the garden needs to be dug, the drill bit 5 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 4, the helical blade 6 is driven to rotate, the mounting plate 2 can be driven to vertically move downwards by the operation of a hydraulic rod 7 at the moment, the motor 4 is driven, the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 vertically move downwards, when the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 are in contact with the ground through the connecting groove 20, the earth can be excavated by the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 which are displaced downwards and rotate continuously.
The irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation box 23, an operation groove and a water outlet valve, the irrigation box 23 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 2, the operation groove is arranged on the mounting plate 2, the water outlet valve is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation box 23 and is positioned inside the operation groove, a soil storage box 14 positioned on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading frame 1 is arranged below the irrigation box 23, a soil outlet corresponding to the soil storage box 14 is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder 3, the inside of the soil storage box 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 15 through a bearing, a plurality of crushing rods 16 rotatably sleeved inside the soil storage box 14 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15, a rack 17 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, a gear 18 meshed with the rack 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each crushing rod 16, a liquid level valve 37 is arranged on one side outside the irrigation box 23, the liquid level valve 37 is positioned above the water outlet valve, and sufficient nutrient solution and water solution can be injected into the irrigation box 23 through the liquid level valve 37, the inner wall of one side of the loading frame 1 is fixed with a first hydraulic cylinder 19, the inner part of the soil storage box 14 is connected with a stirring frame 21 in a sliding way, the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder 19 penetrates into the soil storage box 14 and is fixed on the stirring frame 21, a crushing rod 16 is sleeved in the stirring frame 21 in a rotating way, the bottom of the soil storage box 14 is provided with a soil outlet groove 22, when the rotating drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 dig a pit on the ground, the soil enters the conveying cylinder 3 by the helical blade 6 in a rotating way at the moment and enters the soil storage box 14 through a soil outlet, the dug soil can be collected by the soil storage box 14 at the moment, when a soil pit with proper size is dug on the ground of a garden, the hydraulic rod 7 can run at the moment to drive the mounting plate 2 to perform vertical downward displacement, the rack 17 is driven to perform vertical downward displacement, and when the rack 17 is contacted with the gear 18, at this time, the rack 17 is driven to perform reciprocating vertical displacement by the reciprocating operation of the hydraulic rod 7, at this time, the gear 18 is driven to rotate by the meshing work of the rack 17 and the gear 18, the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 16 is driven to rotate, at this time, the soil inside the soil storage box 14 can be crushed by the rotating crushing rod 16, and after the soil inside the soil storage box 14 is uniformly crushed, the water outlet valve can be opened at this time, the water liquid and the nutrient liquid inside the irrigation box 23 are discharged into the soil storage box 14 through the water outlet valve, the water liquid and the nutrient liquid are mixed with the soil, at this time, the mounting plate 2 can be driven to perform vertical upward displacement by the operation of the hydraulic rod 7, after the mounting plate 2 is reset, at this time, the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder 19 is driven to perform displacement by the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 19, the poking frame 21 is pulled to perform displacement, when stirring frame 21 and the inner wall on irrigation box 23 right side and contacting, stir frame 21 this moment and will stimulate and irrigate box 23 and carry out the displacement, when play soil groove 22 on irrigation box 23 and spread groove 20 coincide, the soil of irrigation box 23 inside this moment will enter into the soil pit through play soil groove 22 and spread groove 20, after the soil pit is filled up, the user can pull the device of digging pit this moment, it breaks away from the soil pit that is filled up to drive the device of digging pit and digs the device of digging pit, later the user can plant green in the soil of planting soft and rich in water liquid and nutrient solution, thereby supply green to plant and carry out quick growth.
And when the inside soil of irrigation box 23 discharged through soil outlet groove 22 and spread groove 20, the operation of the first pneumatic cylinder 19 of accessible this moment drove the piston end of first pneumatic cylinder 19 and carries out reciprocating displacement, promotes to dial frame 21 and carries out reciprocating displacement, and the frame 21 of dialling of accessible displacement scrapes the inner wall of irrigation box 23 this moment to avoid the inside soil of irrigation box 23 to bond on the inner wall of irrigation box 23.
The top of the irrigation box 23 is provided with a rotating groove 24, the inside of the rotating groove 24 is rotatably sleeved with a driving sleeve 25, a threaded rod 26 penetrates through the internal thread of the driving sleeve 25, the top of the threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the loading frame 1 through a bearing, the outer wall of the driving sleeve 25 is fixed with a plurality of stabilizing blocks 27, the inner wall of the rotating groove 24 is provided with an annular groove 28, the stabilizing blocks 27 are slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove 28, the bottom of each stabilizing block 27 is fixed with a connecting rod 29, the connecting rod 29 is fixed with a plurality of stirring rods 30 which are rotatably sleeved in the irrigation box 23, and when the mounting plate 2 performs vertical displacement, the irrigation box 23 is driven to perform vertical displacement, when the irrigation box 23 performs vertical displacement, the driving sleeve 25 is driven to perform vertical displacement, at the moment, the driving sleeve 25 and the threaded rod 26 can work in a thread fit manner through the driving sleeve 25 and the threaded rod 26, and the driving sleeve 25 is driven to rotate, accessible pivoted drive sleeve 25 drives steady piece 27 and rotates this moment, drives hookup rod 29 and rotates, drives puddler 30 and rotates, and accessible pivoted puddler 30 carries out abundant mixing stirring to irrigation tank 23 inside nutrient solution and water liquid this moment, improves the degree of mixing of nutrient solution and water liquid.
The supporting component comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 31, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed on two sides of the loading frame 1 and is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks 32, the two sides of the loading frame 1 are provided with connecting blocks 32, the piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 31 are respectively fixed on the tops of the corresponding connecting blocks 32, the outer sides of the connecting blocks 32 are hinged with connecting plates 33, the outer sides of the other ends of the connecting plates 33 are hinged with connecting plates 34, the bottoms of the two sides of the loading frame 1 are respectively fixed with assembling blocks 35, the outer sides of the assembling blocks 35 are hinged with supporting plates 36, one ends of the connecting plates 34 far away from the connecting plates 33 are hinged on the outer sides of the supporting plates 36, and when a user needs to adjust the corresponding angles of the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 in the process of using the pit digging device, the piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 31 on one side of the loading frame 1 can be driven to displace to drive the assembling blocks 35 to perform vertical displacement, the connecting plate 33 is driven to deflect, the connecting plate 34 is driven to deflect, the supporting plates 36 are driven to deflect, corresponding levels of the two supporting plates 36 will deflect at the moment, the loading frame 1 is driven to deflect, the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 are driven to deflect, and the corresponding angles of the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 can be conveniently adjusted by a user at the moment, so that the use is convenient.
And when the user is using the digging device, and needs to adjust the corresponding height of the digging device, the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 can be driven to displace by the operation of the second hydraulic cylinders 31 on the two sides of the loading frame 1, the assembling block 35 can be driven to vertically displace, the connecting plate 33 can be driven to deflect, the connecting plate 34 can be driven to deflect, the supporting plate 36 can be driven to deflect, the loading frame 1 can be driven to vertically displace, and the user can conveniently adjust the corresponding height of the digging device at the moment, so that the digging device is convenient to use.
The top of a conveying cylinder 3 is fixed with a plurality of stabilizer bars 13, and the other end of stabilizer bar 13 is all fixed in the bottom of mounting panel 2, through stabilizer bar 13, can fix conveying cylinder 3 to improve conveying cylinder 3's stability can.
The inner wall of the top of the loading frame 1 is rotatably connected with a linkage rod 8 through a bearing, the other end of the linkage rod 8 penetrates into the conveying cylinder 3, the linkage rod 8 positioned inside the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of dredging rods 9 which are rotatably sleeved inside the soil outlet, the outer wall of the linkage rod 8 positioned outside the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 11, the outer wall of the drill bit 5 positioned outside the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 10, the outsides of the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 10 are provided with belts 12, the driving wheel 10, the driven wheel 11 and the belts 12 are in transmission fit operation, when the drill bit 5 rotates, the driving wheel 10 is driven to rotate, the belts 12 can be driven to operate through the rotating driving wheel 10 at the moment, the driven wheel 11 is driven to rotate, the linkage rod 8 is driven to rotate, the dredging rod 9 is driven to rotate, and the soil outlet can be stirred through the rotating dredging rod 9, thereby avoiding the unearthing mouth to be blockked up by soil at the in-process of carrying soil, then the unearthing speed of effectual improvement unearthing mouth.
The working principle is as follows: when the garden needs to be dug, the drill bit 5 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 4 to drive the helical blade 6 to rotate, at the moment, the mounting plate 2 can be driven to vertically move downwards by the operation of the hydraulic rod 7 to drive the motor 4, the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 to vertically move downwards, when the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 are contacted with the ground through the connecting groove 20, the soil can be dug into the ground through the downward movement and the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 which rotate continuously, and when the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 are dug into the ground, the soil can enter the soil storage box 14 through the soil outlet by the helical blade 6 rotating and conveying into the conveying cylinder 3, the excavated soil can be collected through the soil storage box 14, and when the drill bit 5 rotates, the driving wheel 10 can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the belt 12 can be driven to operate by the rotating driving wheel 10, the driven wheel 11 is driven to rotate, the linkage rod 8 is driven to rotate, the dredging rod 9 is driven to rotate, the soil outlet can be stirred by the rotating dredging rod 9 at the moment, so that the soil outlet is prevented from being blocked by soil in the process of conveying the soil, the soil outlet speed of the soil outlet is effectively improved, when a soil pit with proper size is dug on the ground of a garden, the mounting plate 2 can be driven to vertically move downwards by the operation of the hydraulic rod 7 at the moment, the rack 17 can be driven to vertically move downwards by the driving of the vertical hydraulic rod 17, when the rack 17 is in contact with the gear 18, the rack 17 can be driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating operation of the hydraulic rod 7 at the moment, the gear 18 can be driven to rotate by the meshing operation of the rack 17 and the gear 18 at the moment, and the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 16 is driven to rotate, soil inside the soil storage box 14 can be crushed by the rotating crushing rod 16, the irrigation box 23 can be driven to vertically displace when the mounting plate 2 vertically displaces, the driving sleeve 25 can be driven to vertically displace when the irrigation box 23 vertically displaces, the driving sleeve 25 and the threaded rod 26 can be driven to rotate through the thread matching work of the driving sleeve 25 and the threaded rod 26, the driving sleeve 25 can be driven to rotate, the rotating driving sleeve 25 can drive the stabilizing block 27 to rotate and drive the connecting rod 29 to rotate, the stirring rod 30 can be driven to rotate, nutrient solution and water solution inside the irrigation box 23 can be fully mixed and stirred by the rotating stirring rod 30, the mixing degree of the nutrient solution and the water solution is improved, and after the soil inside the soil storage box 14 is uniformly crushed, the water outlet valve can be opened at the moment, the water solution and the nutrient solution inside the irrigation box 23 can be discharged into the soil storage box 14 through the water outlet valve, mixing water liquid and nutrient solution with soil, the operation of accessible hydraulic stem 7 this moment, can drive mounting panel 2 and carry out vertical ascending displacement, after mounting panel 2 resets, the operation of accessible first pneumatic cylinder 19 this moment, drive the piston end of first pneumatic cylinder 19 and carry out the displacement, the pulling is dialled frame 21 and is carried out the displacement, when dialling frame 21 and irrigating the inner wall on case 23 right side and contacting, dialling frame 21 and will pulling and irrigating case 23 and carry out the displacement this moment, when the play native groove 22 on irrigating case 23 coincides with spread groove 20, the soil of irrigating case 23 inside will be through going out native groove 22 and spread groove 20 entering into the soil pit this moment, after soil is filled up, the user can pull the digging device this moment, drive the digging device of digging pit and break away from the soil pit that is filled up, later the user can plant green in soft and rich in water liquid and nutrient solution's soil, thereby supply green to plant and carry out quick growth, and when the soil inside the irrigation box 23 is discharged through the soil outlet groove 22 and the connecting groove 20, the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder 19 is driven to perform reciprocating displacement through the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 19, the stirring frame 21 is pushed to perform reciprocating displacement, and the inner wall of the irrigation box 23 is scraped through the stirring frame 21 which is displaced, so that the soil inside the irrigation box 23 is prevented from being bonded on the inner wall of the irrigation box 23, and when a user needs to adjust the corresponding angles of the drill bit 5 and the helical blade 6 in the process of using the pit digging device, the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is driven to perform displacement through the operation of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 on one side of the loading frame 1, the assembling block 35 is driven to perform vertical displacement, the connecting plate 33 is driven to deflect, the connecting plate 34 is driven to deflect, the supporting plate 36 is driven to deflect, and the corresponding levels of the two supporting plates 36 will deflect, thereby drive and load frame 1 and deflect, drive drill bit 5 and helical blade 6 and deflect, the user can be convenient this moment adjusts the corresponding angle to drill bit 5 and helical blade 6, high durability and convenient use, and when the user is using the in-process of digging device, when needing to adjust the corresponding height of digging device, the operation of accessible load frame 1 both sides second hydraulic cylinder 31 this moment, the piston end that drives second hydraulic cylinder 31 carries out the displacement, drive assembly piece 35 and carry out vertical displacement, drive connecting plate 33 and deflect, drive connecting plate 34 and deflect, drive backup pad 36 and deflect, drive load frame 1 and carry out vertical displacement, the user can be convenient this moment adjust the corresponding height of digging device, high durability and convenient use.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Digging device for afforestation, including loading frame (1) and sliding connection at the inside mounting panel (2) of loading frame (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with the supporting component who is used for supporting loading frame (1) on loading frame (1), be equipped with the subassembly of digging pit that is used for digging soil on mounting panel (2), still be equipped with the irrigation subassembly that can be used to water on mounting panel (2), the inner wall of loading frame (1) is fixed with a plurality of hydraulic stem (7), the piston end of hydraulic stem (7) all is fixed in the bottom of mounting panel (2).
2. The digging device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein the digging assembly comprises a conveying cylinder (3), a motor (4), a drill (5) and a plurality of helical blades (6), the conveying cylinder (3) is located below the mounting plate (2), the motor (4) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (2), the drill (5) is rotatably arranged inside the conveying cylinder (3), the top end of the drill (5) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (4), the helical blades (6) are fixedly sleeved outside the drill (5) and are provided with a plurality of helical blades, the helical blades (6) are rotatably sleeved inside the conveying cylinder (3), and the bottom of the loading frame (1) is provided with a connecting groove (20) which is in sliding fit with the conveying cylinder (3).
3. The digging device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation box (23), an operation groove and a water outlet valve, the irrigation box (23) is fixed on the top of the mounting plate (2), the operation groove is opened on the mounting plate (2), the water outlet valve is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box (23) and is located inside the operation groove, the soil storage box (14) located on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading frame (1) is arranged below the irrigation box (23), the top of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a soil outlet corresponding to the soil storage box (14), the inside of the soil storage box (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15) through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) is fixed with a plurality of breaking rods (16) rotatably sleeved inside the soil storage box (14), the bottom of the mounting plate (2) is fixed with a rack (17), the outer wall of the crushing rod (16) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (18) which is meshed with the rack (17) to work.
4. A pit digging device for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the loading frame (1), a stirring frame (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the soil storage box (14), the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder (19) penetrates through the inside of the soil storage box (14) and is fixed on the stirring frame (21), the crushing rod (16) is rotatably sleeved inside the stirring frame (21), and a soil outlet groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the soil storage box (14).
5. A digging device for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein a rotating groove (24) is formed in the top of the irrigation tank (23), a driving sleeve (25) is sleeved on the rotating groove (24), a threaded rod (26) is threaded through the driving sleeve (25), the top of the threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the loading frame (1) through a bearing, a plurality of stabilizing blocks (27) are fixed on the outer wall of the driving sleeve (25), an annular groove (28) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating groove (24), the stabilizing blocks (27) are slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove (28), connecting rods (29) are fixed to the bottoms of the stabilizing blocks (27), and a plurality of stirring rods (30) which are rotatably sleeved in the irrigation tank (23) are fixed on the connecting rods (29).
6. The digging device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (31), the second hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixed on two sides of the loading frame (1) and is provided with a plurality of cylinders, two sides of the loading frame (1) are provided with connecting blocks (32), piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (31) are respectively fixed on the tops of the corresponding connecting blocks (32), the outer sides of the connecting blocks (32) are hinged with connecting plates (33), the outer sides of the other ends of the connecting plates (33) are hinged with connecting plates (34), bottom parts of two sides of the loading frame (1) are respectively fixed with assembling blocks (35), the outer sides of the assembling blocks (35) are hinged with support plates (36), and one ends of the connecting plates (34) far away from the connecting plates (33) are hinged on the outer sides of the support plates (36).
7. A pit digging device for landscaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of stabilizer bars (13) are fixed to the top of the delivery cylinder (3), and the other ends of the stabilizer bars (13) are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (2).
8. The digging device for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the top of the loading frame (1) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod (8) through a bearing, the other end of the linkage rod (8) penetrates into the conveying cylinder (3), the linkage rod (8) inside the conveying cylinder (3) is fixed with a plurality of dredging rods (9) rotatably sleeved inside the soil outlet, the outer wall of the linkage rod (8) outside the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (11), the outer wall of a drill bit (5) outside the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (10), the outer parts of the driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (10) are provided with a belt (12), and the driving wheel (10), the driven wheel (11) and the belt (12) are in transmission fit.
9. A pit digging device for landscaping as in claim 3, wherein a level valve (37) is mounted to one side of the outside of the irrigation tank (23), the level valve (37) being located above a water outlet valve.
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| CN202110718193.4A CN113455139B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Digging device for landscaping |
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| CN202110718193.4A CN113455139B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Digging device for landscaping |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113455139B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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